English Grammar in use

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE


Tr
Tr
ơng t.h.c.s tiên kiên
ơng t.h.c.s tiên kiên




english grammar
english grammar


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Design by:
Design by:
trieu thi kim thong
trieu thi kim thong
TENSE IN ENGLISH
TENSE IN ENGLISH
1.The Present simple.
1.The Present simple.
Dien ta su viec say ra o hien tai, mot hanh dong quen thuoc, mot su that hien nhien.
Dien ta su viec say ra o hien tai, mot hanh dong quen thuoc, mot su that hien nhien.

Eg: Im a student
Eg: Im a student


I go to school everyday.
I go to school everyday.


The sun rises in the east.
The sun rises in the east.
A. To be:
A. To be:
Affimative sentense: S + IS / AM / ARE + N
Affimative sentense: S + IS / AM / ARE + N


Eg: Im a student
Eg: Im a student


She is a teacher
She is a teacher


They are workers
They are workers


He is an engineer

He is an engineer
Negative sentense:
Negative sentense:
S + IS / AM / ARE + NOT + N
S + IS / AM / ARE + NOT + N


Eg: Im not a student
Eg: Im not a student


She isnt a teacher
She isnt a teacher


They arent workers
They arent workers


He isnt an engineer
He isnt an engineer
Interrogative sentense.
Interrogative sentense.
ARE /IS + S + N ?
ARE /IS + S + N ?


Answer: Yes, S + is/are
Answer: Yes, S + is/are

No, S + is / are not
No, S + is / are not
Eg: Are you a teacher ?
Eg: Are you a teacher ?


Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
Yes, I am/ No, I am not.


B. Ordinary Verb.
B. Ordinary Verb.
Affimative sentense:
Affimative sentense:
S + V ( s,es ) + O
S + V ( s,es ) + O
Eg: I play football
Eg: I play football


He goes to school
He goes to school
Negative sentense:
Negative sentense:
S +DONT/ DOESNT + V + O
S +DONT/ DOESNT + V + O


Eg; I dont like fish.

Eg; I dont like fish.


She doesnt like meat.
She doesnt like meat.
Interrogative sentense:
Interrogative sentense:
DO / DOES + S + V +O ?
DO / DOES + S + V +O ?
Anwers : Yes, S + do/ does.
Anwers : Yes, S + do/ does.


No, S +dont / doesnt
No, S +dont / doesnt
Note:
Note:
Với tất cả các động từ th
Với tất cả các động từ th
ờng khi sử dụng ở ngôi thứ ba số ít ta phải chia động từ bằng
ờng khi sử dụng ở ngôi thứ ba số ít ta phải chia động từ bằng
cách thêm S , hoặc ES với qui luật sau:
cách thêm S , hoặc ES với qui luật sau:
- Thông th
- Thông th
ờng ta cộng S vào sau động từ th
ờng ta cộng S vào sau động từ th
ờng . play, read, look, listen,.
ờng . play, read, look, listen,.
- Động từ th

- Động từ th
ờng tận cùng bằng: o, sh, ch. ta cộng thêm ES
ờng tận cùng bằng: o, sh, ch. ta cộng thêm ES
Ví dụ: go, watch,
Ví dụ: go, watch,
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE


Direct and indirect speech.
Direct and indirect speech.
I.Reported statement.
I.Reported statement.
Tõ c©u trùc tiÕp chuyÓn sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp ta ph¶i biÕn ®æi th× cña ®éng tõ.
Tõ c©u trùc tiÕp chuyÓn sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp ta ph¶i biÕn ®æi th× cña ®éng tõ.
Direct speech
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Indirect speech
The present simple
The present simple
The presentcontinous
The presentcontinous
The present perfect
The present perfect
The present perfect continous
The present perfect continous
The past simple

The past simple
The past perfect
The past perfect
Future
Future
Will
Will
Can
Can
The past simple
The past simple
The past continueous
The past continueous
The past perfect
The past perfect
The past perfect continous
The past perfect continous
The past perfect
The past perfect
No change
No change
Condition
Condition
Would
Would
Could
Could
Note some adverbs:
Note some adverbs:

This
This
That
That


These
These
Those
Those


Next
Next
Following
Following


Today That day
Today That day


Tomorrow
Tomorrow
Nextday
Nextday


This week

This week
That week
That week


Yesterday
Yesterday
Theday before
Theday before


Last month The month before
Last month The month before


The day before yesterday
The day before yesterday
Twoday before
Twoday before
Eg: * He said that “ I go to Ha noi ” Lan said
Eg: * He said that “ I go to Ha noi ” Lan said
Lan said that She went to Ha noi.
Lan said that She went to Ha noi.


* “ I’m twenty years old ” She said.
* “ I’m twenty years old ” She said.
She said that she was 20 years old.
She said that she was 20 years old.

*.“ I wrote a letter last night ” Hoa said
*.“ I wrote a letter last night ” Hoa said
Hoa said that she had written a letter last night.
Hoa said that she had written a letter last night.
II. Reported question
II. Reported question
.
.
- Víi nh÷ng c©u hái kh«ng cã tõ ®Ó hái:
- Víi nh÷ng c©u hái kh«ng cã tõ ®Ó hái:
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG – THCS TIEN KIEN
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG – THCS TIEN KIEN
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE


( Will, Do, Did, Have, Can, Is, Are, Was, Were, .. )
( Will, Do, Did, Have, Can, Is, Are, Was, Were, .. )


Ta sử dụng
Ta sử dụng
If
If
khi chuyển sang câu nói gián tiếp.
khi chuyển sang câu nói gián tiếp.
Eg: Do you live here ? -> He asked me if I live here.
Eg: Do you live here ? -> He asked me if I live here.

Are you a student ? -> He asked me if I was a student.
Are you a student ? -> He asked me if I was a student.


Will you go to Ha noi? -> He asked me if I would go to HN
Will you go to Ha noi? -> He asked me if I would go to HN


Did you do your home work last night? -> He asked me if I had done my
Did you do your home work last night? -> He asked me if I had done my
homework.
homework.
-
-
Với những câu hỏi đặc biệt nh
Với những câu hỏi đặc biệt nh
:
:


(What , Where, When, How, What time,Which, Why, )
(What , Where, When, How, What time,Which, Why, )


Từ sẽ đ
Từ sẽ đ
ợc lặp lại trong câu gián tiếp.
ợc lặp lại trong câu gián tiếp.
Eg: Where do you live ? - > He asked me where I lived .

Eg: Where do you live ? - > He asked me where I lived .


What is your name? - > He asked me what my name was.
What is your name? - > He asked me what my name was.


Where is the park? Lan asked. -> Lan asked me where the park was
Where is the park? Lan asked. -> Lan asked me where the park was
III. Command, Reguest, Advise in Indirect speech.
III. Command, Reguest, Advise in Indirect speech.
Câ
Câ
u mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời khuyên khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta giữ nguyên động
u mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời khuyên khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta giữ nguyên động
từ ở dạng nguyên thể có
từ ở dạng nguyên thể có
To
To
Eg; Sit down please ! He said. -> He told me to sitdown.
Eg; Sit down please ! He said. -> He told me to sitdown.


Can you open the door for me ? Anna said
Can you open the door for me ? Anna said
-> Anna asked me to open the door for her.
-> Anna asked me to open the door for her.

S
S
+
+
told
told
Some body
Some body
+
+
to + Verd
to + Verd


not to + Verd
not to + Verd
asked
asked
+
+
advised
advised
Eg; Dont cry -> He told me not to cry.
Eg; Dont cry -> He told me not to cry.
====================================================
====================================================
The passive voice:
The passive voice:

Cau chu dong la cau
Cau chu dong la cau
chu ngu thuc hien hanh dong
chu ngu thuc hien hanh dong
.
.


Cau bi dong la cau ma
Cau bi dong la cau ma
chu ngu chiu tac dong cua hanh dong
chu ngu chiu tac dong cua hanh dong
.
.
Active: I
Active: I
wrote
wrote
a letter
a letter
Passive: A letter
Passive: A letter
was written
was written
by me.
by me.
NOTE:
NOTE:
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN

GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
- Tan ngu trong cau chu dong tro thanh chu ngu trong cau bi dong
- Tan ngu trong cau chu dong tro thanh chu ngu trong cau bi dong
-
-
Dong tu duoc thay doi theo hinh thuc bi dong tuong ung ( dong tu trong cau bi
Dong tu duoc thay doi theo hinh thuc bi dong tuong ung ( dong tu trong cau bi
dong phai cung thi voi dong tu trong cau chu dong )
dong phai cung thi voi dong tu trong cau chu dong )
-
-
Chu ngu trong cau chu dong duoc bo di neu khong ro hoac duoc hieu ngam, hoac
Chu ngu trong cau chu dong duoc bo di neu khong ro hoac duoc hieu ngam, hoac
khong quan trong. Truong hop duoc giu lai no dung sau gioi tu by trong cau bi
khong quan trong. Truong hop duoc giu lai no dung sau gioi tu by trong cau bi
dong.
dong.
Eg; Tom threw a ball. -> A ball was thrown by Tom
Eg; Tom threw a ball. -> A ball was thrown by Tom
Some one killed the cat yesterday -> The cat was killed yesterday.( not by some one )
Some one killed the cat yesterday -> The cat was killed yesterday.( not by some one )
People speak English in Brazil -> English was spoken in Brazin.
People speak English in Brazil -> English was spoken in Brazin.
Cac thi o the bi dong:
Cac thi o the bi dong:
The Present:
The Present:

S + is / are / am + P2
S + is / are / am + P2


I drink a lot of water everyday.
I drink a lot of water everyday.


-> Water is drank a lot of everyday
-> Water is drank a lot of everyday


Past simple
Past simple


S + was / were + P2
S + was / were + P2


I watched this film last night.
I watched this film last night.


-> This film was watched last night ( by me )
-> This film was watched last night ( by me )
Future

Future




S + Will be + P2
S + Will be + P2
They will build a new school next year.
They will build a new school next year.


-> A new school will be built next year.
-> A new school will be built next year.


I will do this exercise.
I will do this exercise.


-> This exercice will be done by me.
-> This exercice will be done by me.


Future with: BE GOING TO
Future with: BE GOING TO
:
:
Fares are going to be reduced:
Fares are going to be reduced:
gia se duoc giam bot

gia se duoc giam bot
Present continuous:
Present continuous:
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG – THCS TIEN KIEN
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG – THCS TIEN KIEN
Going to + be + P2
Going to + be + P2
Am/Is/Are +be + P2
Am/Is/Are +be + P2
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
The letter
The letter
are being written
are being written






by my secrectary
by my secrectary
Past continuous
Past continuous
:
:
The letter
The letter
was being written

was being written
when I came
when I came
Present Perfect:
Present Perfect:
I have lost my key for two hours
I have lost my key for two hours
My key has been lost for two hours.
My key has been lost for two hours.
Past perfect:
Past perfect:
The house had been built by the end of last year.
The house had been built by the end of last year.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
:
:
By the time of next year I will have been finished the course.
By the time of next year I will have been finished the course.
Các thì chủ động và bị động t
Các thì chủ động và bị động t


ơng ứng
ơng ứng


.
.

Tense
Tense
Active
Active
Passive
Passive
The Present simple
The Present simple
The Present continuos
The Present continuos
The past simple
The past simple
The past continuos
The past continuos
The present perfect
The present perfect
The past perfect
The past perfect
The future
The future


To infinitive
To infinitive
Write(s)
Write(s)
is writing
is writing
wrote

wrote
was writing
was writing
have / has written
have / has written
had written
had written
will write
will write
to write
to write
is written
is written
is being written
is being written
was written
was written


was being written
was being written
has been written
has been written
had been written
had been written
will be written
will be written
to be writen
to be writen
NOTE:

NOTE:
Nếu trong câu có chứa 2 túc t
Nếu trong câu có chứa 2 túc t


: ( M
: ( M


t
t
tr
tr


c ti
c ti


p
p
. m
. m


t
t
gián ti
gián ti

p
p
) Theo lý thuy
) Theo lý thuy


t
t
ta
ta
có hai cách chuy
có hai cách chuy


n:
n:
Must Must be
Must Must be
Can Can be
Can Can be
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
Was / Were + being + P2
Was / Were + being + P2
Have / has been + P2
Have / has been + P2
Had been + P2
Had been + P2
Will have been + P2

Will have been + P2