Grammar space 2 WB keys

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a
m
ram

G

Workbook

2


1

Nouns & Articles
Grammar Quiz

A

Choose the correct answers.
1. There are 12
boy
2. Most adults have 32
tooths
3. They visited five
country

in my class.
boys
.
toothes

6. I see eight
sheep

B

teeth

in a month.
countries

4. The shoes are too small for my
feet
foot
5. She has two pretty
dress

boies

countrys
.
foots

.
dresses

dreses

in the field.
sheeps

sheepes

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

They will see an opera this weekend.



There are many stars in the sky.



Joe is playing the basketball with his friends.



I need a battery for my camera.

2.

He usually doesn’t have the breakfast. → breakfast



I bought some cupcakes. The cupcakes are for my sisters.

My aunt speaks Japanese very well.



There is a rabbit on the grass. The rabbit is white.

3.

Some children are playing in the yard.



Blueberries are very good for your eyes.



The man sells potatos at the market. → potatoes



Two deer are standing in front of our car.

→ basketball

Unit 1 • Nouns & Articles 3


2

Grammar Practice

A

Grammar Quiz

Write a , an , or the . Write X if an article is not needed.
a

1. I will buy

X

an

3. She told me

a

.
an advice

Chinese at school.

3. Please put a
can

letter was from Ken.

book

of cheese on my sandwich.

glass

slice

4. There are some
rices

B

watches

1.

watch

2.

thief

3.

mouse

Clara is very afraid of

4.

woman

Some

5.

fish

6.

family

I have two old
The

thieves

.

6. I don’t have any
cookies

are in prison now.

women

mice

families

fish

milks

bread at the bakery.
two loaf of

two loaves of

salts

informations

.

.

are very tall.

My dad caught two big
Many

in the sink.
dishes

5. She usually buys
loaf of

Write the correct plural forms.

a gift

today. We can meet him.

time

2. Mr. Bailey has
friend

bookstore in the building?
The

6. I got a letter.

music.

X

Choose the correct answers.
1. Rachel gave me
a money

interesting story.

4. My brother is learning
5. Is there

A

winter jacket today.

2. My favorite subject is

Count & Noncount Nouns

B
.

have picnics in the park.

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Mark eats a bowl of soup at every meal.



I need some time to think about it.



She drinks two glasses of juice every morning.



Please bring me a roll of toilet papers. → a roll of toilet paper



Writing Practice
Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.

4

2.

We need many boxes for the books.



I drink some sodas after jogging. → soda



They have two computers in their house.



My grandmother puts honey in her tea.

1. He put tomatos in the boxes.

He put tomatoes in the boxes.

2. Martin is not a actor.

Martin is not an actor.

3. He has a sports car. A car is blue.

He has a sports car. The car is blue.

3.

She has any pretty dolls. → some

4. All the bus leave from here.

All the buses leave from here.



Does he have any brothers?

5. The sharp knifes cut very well.

The sharp knives cut very well.



Can I have some tissues?

6. Peoples are sitting by the river.

People are sitting by the river.



I have some pencils in my pencil case.



Unit 2 • Count & Noncount Nouns 5

3

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences with some or any .
some

1. We had

some

3. I put

lotion on my face every morning.
any

some

6. Don’t add

coins in his pocket.

3. I know
she

salt to the soup.

voice.
his

are very comfortable.
They

2. I like my sneakers.
It

questions for you.

any

Choose the correct answers.
1. He is a good singer. I really like
he
him

milk in the fridge.

4. He doesn’t have
5. I have

A

cake after dinner.

any

2. There isn’t

Pronouns

. She is a famous actress.
her

hers
?

4. My pen was one dollar. How much was
you
your

B

5. Jason and Joan are my cousins.
Their
His

Complete the sentences.
1.

cup / coffee

2.

teaspoon / sugar

3.

jar / jam

4.

slice / toast

5.

piece / paper

6.

bottle / water

cups of coffee

Ray drinks two
He puts a

teaspoon of sugar

slices of toast

Tom eats two
There are only four

bottles of water

B

in the printer.
after the game.

Writing Practice
Complete the positive or negative sentences.

6

mom is my aunt.
Her
love music.
Our

yesterday.

for breakfast.

pieces of paper

yours

6. Sam and I often go to concerts together.
We
Us

in his tea.

jars of jam

Ms. Bell gave me some

He drank two

in the morning.

You

1. The boy wants some chocolate.

The boy doesn’t want any chocolate

2. There are some birds in the tree.

There aren’t any birds

in the tree.

3. I found some letters in the box.

I didn’t find any letters

in the box.

4. You didn’t eat any food.

You ate some food

5. Mike doesn’t have any toys.

Mike has some toys

6. I don’t read any magazines.

I read some magazines .

.
.

.

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Brian is very friendly. I like him.



Sue and I are friends. We go to the same school.



My uncle lives in Chicago. I will visit her next month. → him



Can I borrow your notebook?

2.

They are my older brothers.



That is Kevin’s new bike.



Her name is Kate Johnson.



Those bags are my friends’s. → friends’

3.

This is my coat. It is not her. → hers



My computer was broken, but my dad fixed it.



Our dog’s name is Choco.



Emily invited us to her birthday party.
Unit 3 • Pronouns 7

4

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences with pronouns or possessive adjectives.
1. Mrs. Green is 80 years old. But

she

2. Ben lives close to our school. I often go to

5.Lisa,

your

his

them

house.
.

.

their

phone numbers.

Correct the underlined words.
John’s

1. She is John sister.
2. Hers parents are teachers.

Her

3. We house has four rooms.

Our

4. The students are looking for theirs teacher.

their

5. It is not my. It is George’s.

mine
Its

6. It’s shape is round.

Writing Practice
Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

8

his

skirt is very pretty. Where did you buy it?

6. Andy and Jennifer are my friends. I know

B

A

is very healthy.

3. My brother doesn’t have a cell phone. This cell phone isn’t
4. I have two dogs. I like to play with

Parts of a Sentence

B

Read the underlined words and choose.
1. My brother is playing the violin.
subject
verb

object

2. James and Mike have many friends.
subject
verb

object

3. It is a very nice present.
object

complement

adverb

4. The students are talking quietly.
object
complement

adverb

5. Let’s meet in front of the restaurant.
complement
adverb

prepositional phrase

6. All my cousins are elementary school students.
complement
predicate

object

Choose the wrong sentences.
1.

My family went hiking yesterday.



Rachel a very smart girl.



The kids are playing soccer now.



My school is behind the library.

2.

We are having lunch together.



I left your dinner on the table.



Kevin takes to school every morning.

e.g.) Rachel is a very smart girl.

e.g.) Kevin takes the bus to school
every morning.
The math teacher is kind to her students.

Brian and I are brothers.

3.

I can make a sandwich.

4. fur / soft / is / Its

Its fur is soft.



5. is / That / yours / basketball

That basketball is yours.



They want for the party. e.g.) They want pizza for the party.
My mom often hugs me.

6. my / is / car / It / parents’

It is my parents’ car.

We were five minutes late.

1. him / I / every weekend / meet

I meet him every weekend.

2. music teacher / She / our / is

She is our music teacher.

3. Brian / brothers / are / and I

Unit 4 • Parts of a Sentence 9


5

Grammar Practice
A

Choose and complete the sentences.
my cousin
very well
1. Henry and I are

best friends

2.We

played

3. I watched

an interesting movie

4. He goes swimming
5.

in the morning
played
.

computer games together.
.

in the morning

My cousin

.

is studying in Canada.

6. The girl is dancing

B

Grammar Quiz

A

an interesting movie
best friends

very well

Present Simple & Past Simple: The Verb Be

.

Underline the subjects and circle the verbs.
1. People in my neighborhood are very nice.

Choose the correct answers.
1. Are you excited about your trip?
Yes, you are.
Yes, I am.

Yes, they are.

2. Is Mr. Coles your English teacher?
Yes, you are.
No, she isn’t.

No, he isn’t.

3. Are you and Ella sisters?
Yes, I am.

Yes, she is.

Yes, we are.

4. Was your brother at home on Saturday?
Yes, he was.
Yes, I was.

No, he isn’t.

5. Were you and Sophia late for school?
No, I wasn’t.
Yes, she was.

Yes, we were.

6. Were Daniel and Harry at the swimming pool?
No, he wasn’t.
No, we weren’t.

No, they weren’t.

2. My uncle and aunt live in the U.S.
3. My friends like to watch baseball games.

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.

4. The store on the corner sells old stamps.

1.

They were happy about the news.

5. All the students have lunch in the cafeteria.



I am not afraid of cats.



Jack and Toby is friends. → are



She wasn’t sick yesterday.

2.

I was tired after soccer practice.



Is Sam popular at school?



It is cloudy yesterday. → was

Were you at the shopping mall?

6. Lucy and Alice look very happy.

Writing Practice
Find the correct places for the words and rewrite the sentences.

10

B

1. I have a day. (three meals)

I have three meals a day.

2. He at the museum. (was)

He was at the museum.

3. Sam watches every day. (the show)

Sam watches the show every day.

3.

He isn’t a police officer.

4. My father tennis with me. (plays)

My father plays tennis with me.



Was she in bed all day?

5. go to the library. (the students)

The students go to the library.



We aren’t interested in that game.

6. She is at her brother. (angry)

She is angry at her brother.



Were the movie exciting? → Was
Unit 5 • Present Simple & Past Simple: The Verb Be 11


6

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences.
is

isn’t

1.It

is

2.We

were

aren’t

A

wasn’t

were

weren’t

2. Mia and Lily
go

disappointed by the movie. It was boring.

isn’t

4.They

weren’t

in Japan last year. They were in Canada.

5.Mom

wasn’t

happy yesterday because we didn’t clean up the mess.

at home now. She usually comes home late.

aren’t

Choose the correct answers.
1. Emma sometimes
miss

sunny now. Let’s go out and play.

3.Ruby

6.The shirts

Present Simple

3.John

enjoy
4.She
isn’t

expensive. They are on sale.

Complete the dialogues.
1. A

Are you

Emily’s sister?

2. A

Are they

in the library?

3. A

Is she

4. A

Were you

5. A

Was he

very sad at the farewell party?

B Yes, he was.

6. A

Were you

late for the movie yesterday?

B No, we weren’t.



B Yes, I am.



the class president?
at the theater last night?

playing baseball with his friends.
enjoies
like computer games.
don’t

Do
6. Does Grace
practice

ballet every day?
practices

missies
goes
enjoys
doesn’t
Is
practics

B No, they aren’t.



B Yes, she is.



B No, I wasn’t.

Writing Practice
Write the sentences in the past simple.

12

swimming every Sunday.
gos

you and your sister go to school together?

Does

5.

B

English class.
misses

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

My dad does the dishes after dinner.



Lucy says hello to everyone.



The airplane flys over the ocean. → flies



David replies to my emails quickly.

2.

I don’t use that program.



My family doesn’t go camping in winter.



They don’t know my name.



He doesn’t has a brother. → doesn’t have

1. She is a high school student.

She was a high school student.

2. We aren’t in the same class.

We weren’t in the same class.

3. He is my math teacher.

He was my math teacher.

3.

Do you have any questions?

4. My aunt isn’t a nurse.

My aunt wasn’t a nurse.



Do your sister play the violin? → Does

5. They are kind to the guests.

They were kind to the guests.



Does the party start at six?

6. You are excited about the party.

You were excited about the party.



Does Brian always finish his homework?
Unit 6 • Present Simple 13


7

Grammar Practice
A

1. My mom

watch

3. My dad often
4.He

watches

5. The bus
6. Dave

prepare

prepares
does

2.Molly

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences in the present simple.
do

try

A

pass

fishing on Saturdays.

3. We are not
change

TV for an hour every day.
by our school at 8:30 every morning.

4.

different sports every year.

Do

a party this Friday evening.
throwed
the bill at the restaurant.
paying
planes on the way to Seattle.
changeing
the guests complaining about the room?
Is

5. Is Brian coming soon? – Yes,
he is

Correct the underlined words.
1.She get up at seven in the morning.

gets up

2. My brother catch worms easily.

catches

3. Does you have a bike? – Yes, I do.

Do you

4. Does Peter like math? – No, he don’t.

he doesn’t
don’t live

5. My grandparents doesn’t live in Toronto.
6.Ryan doesn’t speaks English well.

doesn’t speak

Writing Practice
Write the negative sentences.

14

2. Kate is
pay

her homework before dinner.

goes

Choose the correct answers.
1. They are
throw

breakfast very early in the morning.

passes
tries

go

Present Continuous

paing
changing
Are

.
it is

6. Are you studying abroad? – No,
I don’t
I’m not

B

throwing

he does
.
you aren’t

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.


The class is begining in 10 minutes. → is beginning
She is listening to rock music.



My dad is running five kilometers every day.



Unfortunately, Ted is not taking my advice.

2.

We are moving to a small town.



My dad is baking cookies for us.



Chris and Bob is not fighting any more. → are not fighting

My friend is visiting New York.

1. He drinks milk every day.

He doesn’t drink milk every day.

2. My sister and I share the room.

My sister and I don’t share the room.

3. Laura stays at home on Saturday.

Laura doesn’t stay at home on Saturday.

3.

Is Jeremy siting in the front row? → Is Jeremy sitting

4. The truck carries cows.

The truck doesn’t carry cows.



Are they leaving tomorrow?

5. Mark and Sam work together.

Mark and Sam don’t work together.



Are you and Mandy meeting at the subway station?

6. My grandmother likes green tea.

My grandmother doesn’t like green tea.



Is Lisa writing an email in her room?
Unit 7 • Present Continuous 15


8

Grammar Practice
A

not try

2.She

arrive

isn’t telling

1.David

is taking

4.They

aren’t trying

5.Jason

is planting

6. The children

not tell

take

plant

are arriving

at the airport today.

3.We
have to

a tree with his dad.
a roller coaster.

Correct the underlined words.
isn’t carrying

3. Does he drawing a map now?

Is he drawing

4.Roy is makeing a big mistake.

is making

5. My clothes are geting wet in the rain.

are getting
aren’t laughing

6.People isn’t laughing at his joke.

Writing Practice
Write the sentences in the present continuous.

B

have to

the exam.
passes

passed

respect older people.
has to

must not

4.Rachel
don’t have to

wear glasses. She has good eyesight.
doesn’t have to

5. She is sick. She
have to

go to the doctor.
doesn’t have to

6. It’s a free lunch. You
must

is putting

2. The helicopter not carrying many people.

eat in the library.
must not

2. Harry must
pass

their best.

are riding

Choose the correct answers.
1.You
must

the truth.

1.Laura is puting on her clothes.

16

A

swimming lessons these days.

3. The Olympic athletes

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences in the present continuous.
ride

Modal Verbs

pay.

don’t have to

has not to
has to



have not to

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.


He must not eats salty foods. → must not eat
You have to pack your suitcase tonight.



We must help people in need.



Cindy has to take care of her brother.

2.

I don’t have to go to school tomorrow.

Sally have to finish her project today. → has to finish
Students don’t have to wear school uniforms at our school.



You have to wait for your turn.

1. He exercises at the gym.

He is exercising at the gym.

2. They buy some bread.

They are buying some bread.

3. The teacher gives out handouts.

The teacher is giving out handouts.

3.

We must keep quiet in the library.

4. We have a lot of fun.

We are having a lot of fun.

You must not take photos in the museum.

5. She cuts the onions in half.

She is cutting the onions in half.



I have to get to the airport by three o’clock.

6. The puppies sleep on the carpet.

The puppies are sleeping on the carpet.



My brother don’t have to study. He’s only four years old. → doesn’t have to study
Unit 8 • Modal Verbs 17


9

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences with must or mustn’t .
must

1.We

mustn’t

3.You
4. Ms. Clark

6.Tommy

go to school on weekdays.

buys



2.Kimberly
stops

walk for a few weeks. She hurt her knee.

3. The police
catches

see that movie. It’s great.

mustn’t

Choose the correct answers.
1.He

use bad words when you talk.

mustn’t
must

5.You

A

turn off our cell phones during the ceremony.
must

2.Students

Past Simple

play outside. He has a bad cold.

4.He
isn’t

B

Choose and complete the sentences.
have to (x2)
1.You
2.Karen
3.Mike

has to

have to

doesn’t have to

have to

call an ambulance.

clean your room. Mom cleaned it yesterday.
study so hard. The exam will be easy.

Writing Practice
Write the sentences using don’t /doesn’t have to .

18

the washing machine two minutes ago.
stoped
stopped
the thief last week.
caught

catched

join the photo club because he lost his camera.
didn’t
don’t
they take the subway last night?
Do

Does
.

6. Did you see Julie in the library? – No,
she didn’t
I don’t

I didn’t

stay with his uncle this week. His parents are on a trip.

4. He looks very sick. We

6.She

Did

doesn’t have to (x2)

bought

take the medicine any more. She is fine now.

has to

don’t have to

don’t have to

do the dishes. It’s your turn today.

doesn’t have to

5.You

5.

a pair of jeans yesterday.
buyed

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

We took many pictures on our trip.



He sayed goodbye to his friends. → said



I got an autograph from an actor.



They did their best in the game.

2.

She paid for my clothes.



The store closed early today.



Clara writed a card for her grandmother.



My aunt taught French 20 years ago.

→ wrote

1. I have to finish my essay tonight.

I don’t have to finish my essay tonight.

2. They have to wear suits.

They don’t have to wear suits.

3. Alan has to feed his cat.

Alan doesn’t have to feed his cat.

3.

He didn’t take an umbrella to school.

4. I have to go grocery shopping.

I don’t have to go grocery shopping.



5. She has to buy gloves.

She doesn’t have to buy gloves.



I didn’t broke your window. → didn’t break
Did John give you my phone number?

6. Leslie and Joe have to work out.

Leslie and Joe don’t have to work out.



Did they complain about the rules?
Unit 9 • Past Simple 19


10

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences in the past simple.
go
1.We
2.I
3.Jack
4.We

watch
met
got

travel

get

A
read

went
watched

Toby in front of the theater and had dinner together.

3. The firefighters were

put

a documentary about sharks in class.

read

to Egypt in 2012.

Complete the dialogues.
1. A

Did she

tell you about her trip?

B Yes, she did.

2. A

Did you

make a reservation?

B No, we didn’t.
B No, they didn’t

.

4. A Did your dad play tennis with you?

B Yes, he did

.

5. A Did Sarah study until late?

B No, she didn’t

.

6 A Did Sam and Amy buy the same T-shirt?

B Yes, they did

.

Write the negative sentences.

20

out the fire.
puting

B

called
putting

Is

Were

Is

the students going home at two?
Was

Were

.
6. Were you making sandwiches? –
Yes, I were.
No, I weren’t.

3. A Did they arrive on time?

Writing Practice

my name.
calling

haveing

Ben cooking when you came back?
Was

4.

an interesting story in the newspaper.

5.

B

a conversation with Mr. Jones.
having

2. Somebody was
call

to summer camp last year.

traveled

Choose the correct answers.
1. I was
have

a great present from my parents for my birthday.

5. Lucy’s family
6.Henry

meet

Past Continuous

No, I wasn’t.

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.

1.

She was catching a taxi.



He was turnning down the volume. → was turning



We were leaving for the station.



Many people were waiting in line at the bank.

2.

They were yelling at each other.



The cats were scratching the wall.



Was he talking on the phone?

Was the photographers taking pictures of the president? → Were, taking

1. It rained last weekend.

It didn’t rain last weekend.

2. He ran up the stairs.

He didn’t run up the stairs.

3. I told Mom about Jason.

I didn’t tell Mom about Jason.

3.

I wasn’t cutting my fingernails.

4. My uncle lived in Argentina.

My uncle didn’t live in Argentina.



They weren’t shoping for their son. → weren’t shopping

5. We watched an action movie.

We didn’t watch an action movie.

Was Mia dancing in front of people?

6. Alice ate too much at dinner.

Alice didn’t eat too much at dinner.



Were the kids playing in the backyard?
Unit 10 • Past Continuous 21


11

Grammar Practice
A

wash

was taking

2.I

speak

A
take

pictures of animals at the zoo.

were carrying
was setting

1.

was she jogging this morning? – She was jogging in the park.
What
Where
Who

2.

were they making? – They were making a cake.
What
Where

money at the bank.
to the students.

heavy boxes to the elevator.
my alarm clock for seven.

Complete the questions in the past continuous.
1.

bark

Were

the dogs

barking

at that time?

2.

wear

Was

the man

wearing

a leather jacket?

3.

follow

Were

the tourists

4.

work

Was

she

5.

paint

Were

they

painting

6.

hide

Was

John

hiding

following

working

Who

3.

did you travel during your vacation? – I traveled to Hong Kong.
What
Where
Who

4.

did Sam buy for his mother? – He bought flowers.
What
Where
Who

Emily
5.What
did, cooked
6.Where
was, were

? – She was cooking beef stew.
were, cooking
was, cooking

you at 6:30? – I
at home.
were, was

did, was

the tour guide?

at the store at night?
the chairs?
behind the door?

Writing Practice
Write the sentences in the past continuous.

22

Choose the correct answers.

his car outside.

was speaking

4. The professor
5.They

set

was counting

3. The bank teller

6.I

carry

was washing

1.Michael

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences in the past continuous.
count

Information uestions

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Where did they live? – They lived in Boston.



Where did he lose? – He lost his backpack. → What



Where were you going last night? – We were going to the movies.

Where was she after school? – She was at the playground.

2.

What did you give him for Christmas? – I gave him a scarf.



What did Ethan get on the math test? – He got a B.

1. They didn’t sit on the floor.

They weren’t sitting on the floor.



What was she wearing at the party? – She was wearing a blue dress.

2. Eddie’s mom cut his hair.

Eddie’s mom was cutting his hair.



What were they working out? – They were working out at the gym. → Where

3. It snowed heavily in the morning.

It was snowing heavily in the morning.

4. I didn’t look for Lucy.

I wasn’t looking for Lucy.

3.

Where did you meet him? – I met him at Union Station.



Where was your sandwich? – It was in my lunch box.

5. Nicole spoke with the principal.

Nicole was speaking with the principal.



What did Ms. Grin study? – She studied at Michigan State University. → e.g.) art history

6. We hoped to meet the actress.

We were hoping to meet the actress.



What was he talking about? – He was talking about his trip.
Unit 11 • Information Questions 23

Grammar Practice
A

Complete the dialogues.
What was

1. A


What did



Where were

B

Kate buying at the mall yesterday?

Where did

the children draw in art class?

you studying after school?



B He

2. A

your aunt move last year?



3. A


B She

4. A


B They

6.
Will

his wallet on the bus.

won’t
won’t be
invited
are

take swimming lessons. He’s already a good swimmer.
is going to
isn’t going to

your brother going to come to your graduation?
Are
Is

did the students go?
to a history museum in the city.

What

was your sister reading?
was reading
a magazine.

What

were they writing?
were writing
letters to their parents.

Writing Practice
Look at the underlined words and write the information questions.

24

going to win the contest.
is

4.We
will

did he leave his wallet?

went

B They

Janet to his party?
invites

5.Derek
am going to

left
Where

vote for him. She doesn’t like his plan.
won’t

3. Will he
invite

Complete the dialogues.
Where

take a taxi.
will be

2.She
will

B She moved to Hawaii.

1. A

Choose the correct answers.
1. I’m late. I
will

B I was studying at my friend’s house.

4. A


A

B They drew their favorite animals.

3. A

Future
Grammar Quiz

B She was buying a jacket.

2. A


12

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

He will not lend me his laptop.



She won’t fail the exam.



Will you meet me at four o’clock?



Will Amelia gets a new computer? → Will, get

2.

Is George going to buy new shoes?



My parents isn’t going to watch a movie tonight. → aren’t going to watch



Are you going to put up a Christmas tree?

Is she going to wait for you after school?

1. I gave my old camera to Amy.

What did you give to Amy?

2. Mark was taking a nap.

What was Mark doing?

3. We had dinner at an Italian restaurant.

Where did you have dinner?

3.

Will Ms. Baker teach us next year? – Yes, she will.

4. Kevin and Julie were at my house.

Where were Kevin and Julie?



Will you visit your cousins in Tokyo? – No, I won’t.

5. Sarah was eating an apple.

What was Sarah eating?



6. I ordered a cheeseburger and fries.

What did you order?

Are you going to play the game? – Yes, you are. → Yes, I am[we are].
Is Chris going to go fishing with us? – No, he isn’t.



Unit 12 • Future 25


13

Grammar Practice
A

A

will

become a vet.
will

2. Today is my dad’s birthday. So, we

be very happy.

4. Rachel has a toothache. She

won’t

5. You studied really hard. You

will

get good grades.

won’t

stay much longer.

6. Leslie looks very tired. She

eat chocolate cookies.

2.He

isn’t going to

3.It

is going to

take the subway.

midnight.
on

at

3. We met many people
during

our visit here.
for

in

4. I felt very relaxed
at

the test.
after

for

January in Australia.
on

6. We stayed at my grandparents’ house
during
for

play soccer for several months. He broke his leg.

am not going to

eat dinner today.

are going to

5. Our TV isn’t working. We
is going to

buy a new TV.

donate some money. She wants to help others.

Writing Practice
Write the questions.

26

at

at
a week.
on

be very cold this winter. We need to get another heater.

4. I had a late lunch. I

6. Ms. Patterson

are going to

weekends.

2. I heard some strange noises
in

5. It is summer
in

Complete the sentences using be (not) going to .
1. The traffic is heavy now. So, we

Choose the correct answers.
1. My family often goes shopping
in
on

have a party.

will

3. They all passed the test. They

B

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences with will or won’t .
1. My brother likes animals. He

Prepositions of Time

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Tom works out at the gym in the evening.



We ordered a birthday cake on noon. → at



I was very nervous before the interview.



Please have some tea during the break.

2.

Valentine’s Day is on February 14th.



We took a walk after breakfast.

They traveled in Europe during a month. → for



You should sleep well before the big exam.

1. It will rain tomorrow.

Will it rain tomorrow?

2. He will pay for our tickets.

Will he pay for our tickets?

3. Marie will go on a field trip.

Will Marie go on a field trip?

3.

They had a meeting at lunchtime.

4. They are going to learn Japanese.

Are they going to learn Japanese?

It rained a lot during the night.

5. Owen is going to join our club.

Is Owen going to join our club?



The sun rises before 7 a.m. these days.

6. She is going to cancel her trip.

Is she going to cancel her trip?



I take Japanese lessons in Tuesday and Thursday. → on
Unit 13 • Prepositions of Time 27


14

Grammar Practice
A

on

in

A

after

during

on

1. All my relatives get together

for

New Year’s Day.

for

2. They prepared for the festival

a year.

3. I am going to leave

at

eight o’clock in the morning.

4. My sister was born

in

2009.

5. I helped Jason clean up
6. Molly fell asleep

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences.
at

after

during

Choose the correct answers.
1. He hid the present
at

the bed.
under

2. The shoe store is
from

the supermarket and the bookstore.
in
between

3. We had fun

on

the party.

Correct the underlined words.
during

2. The magic show ends in 11 p.m.

at

3. Susan lived in Spain during a long time.

for

4. We usually eat turkey in Thanksgiving Day.

on

5. It was very cold at February last year.

in

6. We first met each other at March 2nd.

on

Writing Practice
Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

B

to

the amusement park.
at

4. Seagulls were flying
above

class.

1. No one saw Paul for summer vacation.

28

Prepositions of Place & Movement

the sea.
under

in

San Francisco this morning.
from

5. The singer arrived in London
on

to

6. They were running
around

the track together.
into



to

between

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

There were all kinds of books in the library.



The bus stop is across for the station. → from



I put the plate on the table.



They walked down the street.

2.

The man was standing next to a tree.



I met Kimberly at the subway station.



She took a picture in front of the church.



Brenda went out of the stairs slowly.

1. quiet / are / night / My dogs / at

My dogs are quiet at night.

2. baseball / after / We / played / class

We played baseball after class.

3. practiced / for / I / an hour / the cello

I practiced the cello for an hour.

3.

The cat was sitting behind the couch.

4. fishing / fall / goes / Tim / in

Tim goes fishing in fall.



My neighbor moved to Chicago last month.

5. before / Ian / sunrise / got up

Ian got up before sunrise.



6. sang along / during / He / the concert

He sang along during the concert.

The girl dropped her spoon above the table. → under
We climbed up the mountain.



→ up / down

Unit 14 • Prepositions of Place & Movement 29

15

Grammar Practice
A

in front of

A

in

over

in front of

1. A man parked his car

2. He was sitting on a bench

under

3. Jessica put a pretty vase

on

6. My room is

between

between

the table.
the stadium.

the mountain.

up

behind

1. The drugstore is

across

2. I went
3. My seat is

to
next to

into

across

next to

wiser

3. Big cities are usually
more dangerous

than small towns.
the more dangerous

the most dangerous

6. It is
healthier

from the post office.

most cute

than adults.
more wise

girl in her class.
tallest

cake in the bakery.
5. It is
most delicious
the most delicious
dish on the menu.
the healthiest

the tallest
more delicious
the more healthy

the bank this afternoon.
the window.

4. They walked slowly

up

5. Please put the plates

into

B

the hill.
the dishwasher.

6. We are following the bus. Our car is

behind

the bus.

Writing Practice
Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

30

than Sarah.
more cute

2. Children are sometimes
wise

4. She is
taller

my parents’ room and my brother’s room.

Choose and complete the sentences.
to

Choose the correct answers.
1. Betty is
cuter

a tree.

in

over

5. A helicopter passed

on

my house.

4. There were thousands of people

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences.
under

Comparison 1

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Geography is harder than math.



My foot is biger than my sister’s foot. → bigger than



Laura is prettier than Molly.



Your bag is dirtier than mine.

2.

This sweater is softer than that one.

The midterm exam was easier than the final exam.



My right arm is more strong than my left arm. → stronger than



The red jacket is more expensive than the brown one.

1. walked / Ben / the room / out of

Ben walked out of the room.

2. me / Joe / from / called / New York

Joe called me from New York.

3. ran / He / the park / around

He ran around the park.

3.

Monday is the busyest day of the week. → the busiest day

4. rolled / The ball / the road / down

The ball rolled down the road.

It is the cleanest city in the country.

5. He / the market / at / cheese / sells

He sells cheese at the market.



This is the saddest part of the movie.

6. my head / raised my hand / I / above

I raised my hand above my head.



January is the coldest month of the year.
Unit 15 • Comparison 1 31


16

Grammar Practice
A

B

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences using the adjectives.

A

1. She is a friendly lady.

The lady

is friendly

.

2. It was a fantastic show.

The show

was fantastic

.

3. They are kind waiters.

The waiters

4. He is a

handsome man

5. It is a

rich company

6. They are

large rooms

.

are kind

.

The rooms are large.

Complete the sentences using the comparatives.
older than

My sister is

your sister. (old)

3. Brad weighs 40 kilograms. Mark weighs 45 kilograms.
heavier than

Mark is
Brad. (heavy)

B

4. The pasta is very good. The soup is too salty.


The pasta is

the soup. (delicious)

Writing Practice
Complete the sentences using the comparatives or superlatives.

32

1.

smart

Jason is

the smartest

2.

hot

August is

the hottest

3.

expensive

The gloves are

4.

beautiful

The roses are

5.

difficult

Math is

6.

noisy

The mall is

boy in my class.
month of the year.

more expensive than
more beautiful than
the most difficult
noisier than

more quiet

.
quickly

quicklly
.

lately

more late

4. Please look at the painting
careful

.
more careful

more carefully

gently

gentlely

.

.
6. My parents were sitting on the sofa
comfortable

comfortablely

2. Emily often helps me. Linda never helps me.
nicer than

Emily is
Linda. (nice)

more delicious than

quietly

3. They came back from school
late

5. Kyle spoke to me
gentle


1. My sister is 12 years old. Your sister is 10 years old.


.

2. He finished the job
quick

The company is rich.
.

Choose the correct answers.
1. She sang a song
quiet

The man is handsome.

.

Comparison 2

the hat.
the sunflowers.

subject of all.
the library.

comfortably

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

He talked to older people politely.



She said no to me angrily.



I speak French more fluently than John.

My dad cooks more well than my mom. → better than

2.

I finished my homework earlier than my sister.



Fiona works more hard than Clara. → harder than



She paints better than other students.



They performed worse than the last time.

3.

Jack jumped more highly than Brad. → higher than



Mr. Coles explained it more simply than Mr. Taylor.

Ben runs the fastest in his class.



Mia eats lunch the most slowly of all the girls.
Unit 16 • Comparison 2 33


17

Grammar Practice
A

worse

more quickly

more happily

3. They are living

than other people. (carefully)

the fastest

the best

2. She speaks English
3. Josh speaks

the most politely

4. Mr. Miller worked

or

he is hungry.

4. You will be scared
if

you are alone on a dark street.
and
but
I got many presents.
if

when

because

she drank two glasses of water.
so
but

in the group. (politely)
of all the workers. (long)

the most easily

6. My team finished the project

he didn’t send it.
but
or

6. She was really thirsty,
or

in her school. (well)

the longest

5. I solved the last question

in her class. (fast)

my cousins came to my house yesterday.
but
or

3. The baby cries loudly
so

5. I am very happy
and

Complete the sentences using the superlatives.
1. Sarah memorizes difficult words

. (easily)

the earliest

in our company. (early)

Writing Practice
Correct the underlined words.
1. It is raining heavily than yesterday.

more heavily

2. The boys cheered loudlier than the girls.

more loudly

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Is it Tuesday or Wednesday today?



You can go to the library and borrow some books.

I was not hungry, but I didn’t eat anything. → so
Natalie is friendly, so we like her.

2.

He is very healthy because he works out every day.



Andy doesn’t like cooking, and he cooked dinner for me. → but



You can return it to the store if you don’t like it.



I will read a book or watch a movie at home tonight.

3. Emma sings best than her sister.

better

3.

Oliver takes piano and skating lessons.

4. Sam typed fastly than his friends.

faster



When I have a problem at school, I talk with my teacher.

the highest



If you’re sleepy, you can go to bed.



We usually eat out, so we are busy. → when

5. The eagle flew most highly of all the birds.
6. My team played bad of all the teams.
34

2. Tony wrote a letter,
so

than our parents. (early)

more carefully

6. Cindy listened

than his brother. (quickly)

than other students. (hard)

earlier

5. We came home

Choose the correct answers.
1. My uncle
and

than last year. (happily)

harder

4. Olivia studies

A

than my sister. (bad)

2. He arrived at the hospital

B

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences using the comparatives.
1. I cook

Conjunctions

the worst

Unit 17 • Conjunctions 35


18

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences with and , but , or , or so .

2. He washed his face

and

3. I was very hungry,

so

6. I am tired,

but

a comedy?

I made some fried rice.
but
so

Choose the correct answers.
1. Andy started
learn

brushed his teeth in five minutes.

4. She called Bob many times,
5. Melissa failed the test,

A

or

1. Do you want to watch a horror movie

erunds

2.Please
play

he didn’t answer the phone.

3.

she was upset.

Drink

I want to go to the movies.

4. We finished
wash

B

5.

Complete the sentences with when , because , or if .
when

1. I was playing computer games
2.

If

When

5.

If

6. We stayed home

the phone rang.

6. Does Sam

taking

you buy it now, you can save money.

3. Roy couldn’t go to school
4.

Drive

because

the guitar quietly.
playing
water is good for a cold.
Drank
the car in 30 minutes.
washing
on icy roads can be dangerous.
Drives
a bus to school?
take

learning
to play
Drinking
to wash
Driving
takes

he was sick.

I was little, I liked to play with dolls.
you leave now, you won’t be late.
because

the piano.
learned

it was too cold outside.

Writing Practice

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

My hobby is collecting autographs from famous people.



The store began selling magazines.



Eat too much can make you sick. → Eating



Study hard, and you will get good grades.

2.

I don’t like watching horror movies.



Does he exercising every day? → exercise



Helping other people makes me happy.



Chloe is excited about moving to a big city.

3.

I don’t getting up early on weekends. → get



Their job is serving food.



Having a snowball fight is a lot of fun.

Lily loves baking cookies.

Join the sentences using the conjunctions.
1. I have a stomachache. I won’t eat dinner. (so)
I have a stomachache, so I won’t eat dinner.

2. Linda moved to another city. She often visits me. (but)


Linda moved to another city, but she often visits me.

3. You don’t like pasta. You can eat steak. (if)


If you don’t like past, you can eat steak.

4. The kids are excited. They will go on a picnic tomorrow. (because)

36

The kids are excited because they will go on a picnic tomorrow.

Unit 18 • Gerunds 37


19

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences using the gerunds.
1.

eat

2.

cook

3.

get

4.

win

5.

make

6.

bite

Eating

A

snacks late at night is not good for your health.

cooking

I love

Getting

a perfect score on an English test is not easy.
winning

Making

biting

the game.

3.
Take

my nails.

4. We need
change

B

1. It stopped

drive
raining

6. We enjoyed

talk

walk

his dog every day.

driving

waiting
talking

on rainy days.

in line for a long time.
to each other on the phone.

Writing Practice
Complete
Correct
thethe
underlined
dialogues.words and rewrite the sentences.
1. He
___________

is worriedI about
borrow
failyour
the pen?
test.

He is worried about failing
the test.
Yes, _____________________.

2. ___________
he dance
well? No, _____________________.
Losing weight can be dangerous.
2.
Lose weight can
be dangerous.
5. ___________ you type fast? Yes, _____________________.
3. Do you mind to turn off the fan? Do you mind turning off the fan?
3. ___________ they win the game?
Yes, _____________________.
She stopped using her computer.
She stopped use
her
computer.
4. ___________
I call
him
later?No, _____________________.

38

the subway is the fastest way to get there.

To taking


our plan.
changing

6.

her room.
to clean

the newspaper is boring.
Reading
Read

to go
to discussing
Taking
to change
to cleaning
To reading

the laundry an hour ago.

walking

4. My father avoids
5. I hate

wait

outside.

doing

2. He finished
3. Chris likes

rain

the problem.
discussing

5. Molly promised
clean


Choose and complete the sentences using the gerunds.
do

to his concert.
going

2. They began
discuss

friends at a new school is important.

One of my bad habits is

Choose the correct answers.
1. I want
go

for my family.

We are not interested in

Infinitives 1

6.
trees?
5. ___________
I am good at you
ride climb
a skateboard.

_____________________.
I am good at riding a No,
skateboard.

6. We quickly finished to eat lunch.

We quickly finished eating lunch.

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

I started learning how to swim.




They chose going to Taiwan for vacation. → to go
I didn’t mean to upset you.



He loves to teach science to children.

2.

Playing computer games is exciting.



We decided to go shopping this weekend.



My dog likes to catch balls.

I hope seeing a shooting star someday. → to see

3.

He didn’t expect failing the test. → to fail



I agreed to take the train.



Riding a horse is scary to me.



Her plan is to finish the project by tomorrow.
Unit 19 • Infinitives 1 39


20

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences using the infinitives.
Carl needs

to listen

We hope

to get

1.

listen

2.

get

3.

order

Another option for dinner is

4.

take

She wants

to take

5.

study

Laura plans

to study

6.

buy

We decided

to buy

Infinitives 2

A

to other people.

Choose the correct answers.
1.

first prize.

It

to order

Chinese food.

a taxi.
Italian.
tickets in advance.

is hard to find a yellow shirt.
That

2. She took medicine
get

better.
getting

to get

3. He bought some tomatoes
make

tomato sauce.
to make

making

4. It is helpful
watch

B

learn

1. We need

get

watch

to clean

clean

wake

write

to learn

Japanese for his trip.

3. She agreed

to watch

an action movie.

4. Kelly promised

to write

5. I didn’t expect

to get

6. Rachel started

to wake

to me often.
an A on my English test.
up early in the morning.

Writing Practice
Rewrite the sentences using the infinitives.

40

every day.
to exercise

6. I drink milk every day
growing

the house for the party.

2. He decided

movies in English.
watching

5. It will be good
exercising

Choose and complete the sentences using the infinitives.

B

To find

taller.
grow

to watch
to exercising
to grow

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Daniel went out to meet his friend.



We bought plane tickets to go to China.



Jerry saved money to buy a new guitar.



It is bad for your health to eating too much. → to eat too much

2.

They took a bus to went downtown. → to go downtown



I called my mom to tell her the news.



It is convenient to drive a car.



I went to the teachers’ room to talk to my teacher.

1. I like steak very much. (eat)

I like to eat steak very much.

2. Sally wants this book. (read)

Sally wants to read this book.

3. We’re planning a party. (have)

We’re planning to have a party.

3.

It is exciting to have a party.

4. She loves hats. (wear)

She loves to wear hats.



Cooking spaghetti is easy.

5. We need some information. (get)

We need to get some information.



6. Michael wants milk. (drink)

Michael wants to drink milk.

Students take the exam going to university. → to go to university
It is not safe to travel there alone.



Unit 20 • Infinitives 2 41


Grammar Practice

A

B

Complete the sentences using it and the infinitives.
1. To learn Korean is difficult.

It is

difficult to learn Korean.

2. To protect nature is important.

It is

important to protect nature.

3. To go on a trip is fun.

It is

fun

4. Meeting the president is not easy.

It is

not easy to meet the president.

5. Watching the show is interesting.

It is

interesting to watch the show.

6. Living on Mars is impossible.

It is

impossible

to go

on a trip.

to live

Choose and complete the sentences.
to pass the exam
to go to Boston
1. I took a train

to get healthy
to make a reservation

to go to Boston

3. They went outside

to see the full moon

5. I will work out

.
.

to watch a movie

4. We went to the theater

to get healthy

6. She called the restaurant

to see the full moon
to watch a movie

.

to pass the exam

2. Kevin is studying hard

.

.

to make a reservation

.

Writing Practice
Write the sentences using it and the infinitives.

42

on Mars.

It is easy to find that building.

1.

easy / find that building

2.

important / arrive on time

3.

tiring / drive a long way

4.

boring / listen to his lectures

5.

helpful / follow her advice

It is helpful to follow her advice.

6.

necessary / recycle paper

It is necessary to recycle paper.

It is important to arrive on time.
It is tiring to drive a long way.
It is boring to listen to his lectures.