PRESENT SIMPLE (+ S) AUX: DO /
DOES
SUB: SUBJECT (SUJETO)
V: VERB (VERBO)
Affirmative :
Forms :
Sub + V
He / She / It + V + S
Uses :
* Habitual actions
* General statements
Negative :
Intrrogative :
DON´T
Sub + DOESN´T + V
DO + Sub + V
DOES
* General truths
* Routines – Like – lovehate-prefer-don´t mind
Short Answer: Yes, he/she/it DOES
Yes I/you/we/they DO
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Key words :
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes/rarely
Never/ever
Every day
Once/ twice a
week/three times a
day/month/year
In the afternoon/evening
At night
No, he/she/it DOESN´T
No, I/you/we/they DON´T
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•
Verbs ending with
Consonant + y
ss,sh,ch ss, o, x
+
ies He /she / it : study
Buy
es / He / she / it : go
studies
buys
goes
AUXILIARY: DO (PLURAL) I – YOU – WE-THEY / DOES (SINGULAR) HE-SHE-IT
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TO BE (SER O ESTAR):
AM – IS – ARE
TENER: HAVE (PLURAL: I – YOU – WE –THEY)
HAS (SINGULAR) HE –SHE – IT)
PODER: CAN
HAY: THERE IS (SINGULAR)
THERE ARE (PLURAL)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS (TO BE +VERBO
+ING)
Forms :
Affirmative
am
Sub +
is
+ V + ING
are
*Actions happening at the
moment
Negative
*Temporary activities
am not
Sub + isn’t + V + ING
aren’t
Interrogative
am
is + Sub + V + ING
are
Short Answer: Yes, he/she/it IS
Yes, you/we/they ARE
Yes, I AM
Uses :
*Arrangement in the
future
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Key words :
At the moment
This moment
Now
Right now!
Look !
Listen !
Today
Tonight
This afternoon
No, he/she/it ISN´T
No, you/we/they AREN´T
No, I AM NOT
• We double the consonant at the end of one syllable verbs
ending with: consonant + vowel + consonant
stop
stopped / stopping
swim
swimming
sit
sitting
• Walk/walking – wait/waiting
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Ending E: Lie
•
If the verb is composed of more than one syllable we double the last consonant but only
if the final syllable is stressed
prefer
preferring / preferred
Lying
PAST SIMPLE (+ ED ) AUX: DID
Forms :
Affirmative Regular : Sub + V + ED
Irregular :GO
WENT
Negative: Sub + DIDN´T + V (bare Infinitive)
Interrogative : DID + Sub + V (bare infinitive)
Use :
• Complete past
events
that happened at a
definite time
• Narrating past
events
• past habits
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Short Ans: Yes, I/You/we/they/he/she/it DID
No, I/you/we/they/he/she/it DIDN´T
Key words :
Last week
Yesterday
Ago
In 1990
The previous…
Once upon a time
Last night,moning,
afternoon....
4 days ago....
Interrogative WAS/WERE + Sub + V (bare
infinitive)
Short Ans:Yes, he/she/it/I WAS
Yes, you/we/they WERE
No, he/she/it/I WASN´T
No, you/we/they WEREN´T
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Consonant + y
IED : study
studied
Vowel + y
+ED
play
played
verbs ending with “E”: use
used
like
liked
One stressed vowel + consonant double consonant + ed
enjoy
Prefer
Stop
AUXILIARY: DID (PARA TODOS LOS SUJETOS)
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TO BE (SER O ESTAR):
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WAS (SINGULAR: I/HE/SHE/IT)
WERE (PLURAL: THEY/WE/YOU)
TENER: HAD (PARA TODOS LOS SUJETOS)
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PODER: COULD
HAY: THERE WAS (SINGULAR)
enjoyed
Preferred
Stopped
THERE WERE (PLURAL)