CAM NANG TIENG ANH THPTdoc

CẨM NANG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP
Name : -----------------------------------------

Structures
1. Mất bao nhiêu thời gian để … :
To Infinitive .

It + Takes / Took + Object +Time+
S + spend / spent + time + V-ing

2.The extra object “It” :
S + V + It + Adj / Noun / Noun Phrase +
To Infinitive .
Verbs : think , made , find , feel , believe , consider , prove…
3. Clauses and phrases of purpose : Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích.

@ Phrases of Purpose : cụm từ
3.1  Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb ( bare infinitive ).
3.2  Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not to + Verb ( bare
infinitive ).
3.3  Main clause + In order [ for + Object ]
+ ( not ) to infinitive . ( Khác chủ ngữ )

@ Clauses of Purpose : mệnh đề
can / could
3.4  Main clause + so that / in order that + S +
(not)+Verb

(bare infinitive).

Examples

1. Eg : She walks to school in thirty minutes.
to walk to school.

It takes her thirty minutes
 She spends thirty minutes

walking to school.
2. Eg : Translating into Vietnamese is a good method .
I think It a good method to translate into Vietnamese.
3. Eg : 3.4@Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe.
3.1 To keep people’s money safe , Banks are developed .
3.4@The farmer built a high wall around the garden in order that the fruits
would not be stolen.
3.3 In order for the fruits not to be stolen , The farmer built a high wall
around the garden.

3.2@My father drove carefully in order not to cause accidents.
3.4 My father drove carefully so that he would not cause accidents.
Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề
chính .

will / would
4. Clauses and phrases of result :

Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ kết quả.

4.1 @ Clauses of result :

* S + V + So + Adj / Adv + That + Clause.( S+ can / could + (not) +Verb

(bare

infinitive))

* S + V + Such + (A /An) + Adj + Noun + That + Clause.
4.2 @ Phrases of result :
* S + V + Too + Adj / Adv + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive .
* S + V + Adj / Adv + Enough + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive .
xung trang 10 )
5. Wish Clauses :

( Xem thêm phần bổ
Mệnh đề ao ước.

4. Eg : @The exercises were so difficult that the students can’t finish them.
 They were such difficult exercises that the students can’t finish
them.
 The exercises were too difficult for the students to finish them.
 The exercises were not easy enough for the students to finish
them.
@The tea was too hot for him to drink .
 The tea was so hot that he could not drink it.
 It was such hot tea that he could not drink it.
 The tea was not cold enough for him to drink.
5. Eg : 5.1 I can’t speak English fluently .

I wish I could speak


5.1 @Future wish :

S + wish + S + would / could + Verb

( bare inf )

.

5.2 @ Present wish :
S + wish + S + were (not) / Verb (cột 2 / ed) / didn’t verb

infinitive)

.

5.3 @ Past wish :

(bare

English fluently
5.2 My friends don’t take part in the game.
part in the game.
5.3 I didn’t know that Alice was ill.
that Alice was ill.

I wish my friend took
I wish I had known

S + wish + S + Had (not) + Verb (pp).

6. Clauses and phrases of reason /concession :

Mệnh đề&cụm từ chỉ lí

do/ sự nhượng bộ

 Because / although / though …
despite
6.1 S + be + adj
6.2 The / possessive +N+ be + adj
N
6.3 S + V (tenses ) + …
V-ing

 Because of / In spite of /
Possessive + noun
The / possessive + adj +
( Possessive ) + ( not ) +

@Nếu 2 mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng “BUT” . Khi viết lại câu với

Although / though , ta chỉ cần bỏ “BUT” rồi đưa although / though vào
mệnh đề đầu.
( Xem thêm phần bổ
xung trang 9 )

6. Eg :
6.1 Because he is lazy , he often gets bad marks .
 Because of his laziness , he often gets bad marks .
6.2 Because the husbands were absent ,women went to work in factories.
Because of the absent husbands ,women went to work in factories.

Because of the husbands’ absence , women went to work in
factories.
6.3 Although she didn’t ask him , he helped her.
 In spite of her not asking him , he helped her.

@ It was raining heavily , but the boys were playing football.
Although/though It was raining heavily,the boys were playing

football.
7. Eg : @Mary is certainly more intelligent than her sister .
Mary’s sister is certainly not so intelligent as Mary / her.
@You don’t speak English as fluently as she .
She speaks English more fluently than you (do).
7. Comparision of Adjectives and Adverbs :
Câu
@Today is not sunny as yesterday .
so sánh
Yesterday is sunnier than today.
7.1 @ Equal Comparisions :
@I know him better than you .
You don’t know him so well as me.
S + V + as / so + adj / adv + as + noun / pronoun.
@Nobody in the team plays football so well as Tom.
Tom is the best football player in the team.
7.2 @ Unequal Comparisions :
Short adj / adv + er
@The sooner you leave , the earlier you will arrive.
S+V+
+ than +
noun / pronoun.

The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
More + long adj / adv
Notes : 1. Good / well
better
 the best
7.3 @ Superlatives : Short adj / adv + EST
2. Bad / badly
worse
 the worst
S + V + the +
+ ( prepositional phrase
3. Many / much
more
 the most
)
4. Little
less
 the least
Most + long adj / adv
5. Far
further/farther (KC)  the


further/farther (KC)

7.4 @ Double comparations: so sánh kép : Càng … càng

°The + short adj / adv + er + S + V , The + short adj / adv + er
+ S + V.
°The more + long adj / adv + S + V , The more + long adj / adv +

S + V.
8. Reported speech :
tường thuật

Câu

8.1 @Commands :
(+) : S + asked / told + O + To Infinitive + O…
(_) : S + asked / told + O + Not to Infinitive …
8.2 @Statements : S + told / said to + O + S + V ( lùi thì ) …

8.3 @Questions :
1°Yes / no questions : wanted to know
S + asked + O
+ If/Whether + S + V
( lùi thì ) …

2°Wh_ questions :

wondered
wanted to know

asked / told + O + Wh+ S + V ( lùi thì ) …
wondered
Notes : Khi gặp câu đk loại 2 & 3 , câu có thời gian xác đònh cụ thể
không lùi thì .
S +

9. Đổi thì khi viết câu :
9.1 @ Started/Began+to inf/V-ing+time ago. Has/have+V(3/ed)

+since/for+time.
Has/have+been+Ving+since/for+time.
9.2 @ S + has / have + not + V ( 3 / ed ) +(O)+ since / for + time.
 S + last + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O) + time ago.
 It ‘s + time + since + S + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O).
 The last time + S + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O) + was + time ago.
9.3 @ S + has / have + never / not + V ( 3 / ed ) + O + before.

8. Eg : 8.1 @“Hurry up , Lan”
He told Lan To hurry up.
8.1 @“Don’t leave the room”
He ordered them Not to leave the room.
8.1 @"Be modest if you are a good pupil”,said my father.
My father told me to be modest if I was a good pupil.
8.2 @"I ‘ll take these with me”,he said.
He said he would take those with him.
8.3 @"Did you phone me yesterday ?”Peter asked Mary.
Peter asked Mary If/Whether she had phoned her the day before /
the previous day.
8.3 @The teacher asked “Which book are you taking , John?”.
The teacher wanted to know which book John was taking .
Thay đổi trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian cho phù hợp.
 This  That
 These  Those
 Here  There
 Now  Then
 Today  That day
 Ago  Before
 Tonight  That night
 Yesterday  The day before / The previous day

 Tomorrow  The day after / The following day
 Next week  The week after / The following week
9. Eg : 9.1 I started studying English six years ago.  I have
………………………………………………………………………
9.2 They have not gone on a picnic for many months.  They last
……………………………………………
9.3 She has never seen him before.  It is the
……………………………………………………………………………………
9.2 The last time I met him was two weeks ago .  I
……………………………………………………………………..
9.4 I have never heard such a beatiful song before.  This is
………………………… Trang 2
10. Eg: He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it .
10.1  He is used to getting up in the morning.


This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( 3 / ed ) + O.
9.4 @ S + has / have + never / not + V ( 3 / ed ) + such + ( a/an ) + N +
before.
This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( 3 / ed ) + such + ( a/an
) + N.
This / It is the most + long adj + N + S + has / have + ever + V
( 3 / ed ) .
up.
the short adj + EST + N + S + has / have + ever + V
( 3 / ed ) .
10. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến “USE” :
10.1 @Be used to / get used to + V-ing / Noun

: Quen với

10.2 @Be used to + V (bare inf) / Be used for + V-ing

: Được dùng để

10.3 @Used to + V (bare inf)

: Đã từng

10.4 @Use sth up / Be used up
được sử dụng hết

: Sử dụng /

10.5 @Use sth + To infinitive

: Sử dụng để

11. Inversion :
Cấu
trúc đảo ngữ.
Khi các trạng từ mang nghóa phủ đònh ( Seldom , Rarely , Never , No
sooner , Hardly , Not until , No longer … ) được đặt ở đầu câu.
Phải
đảo ngữ trợ từ.
12. Subject and Verb agreement :
ngữ & động từ
12.1  Singular subjects  Singular verbs
đ.từ số ít
 Plural subjects  Plural verbs

 đ.từ số nhiều

Hòa hợp chủ
: chủ ngữ số ít 
: chủ ngữ số nhiều

12.2 @ Chủ ngữ số ít :
 Các danh từ chỉ : tiền , khoảng cách , thời gian , bệnh tật
( measles ,mumps ,rickets…) , môn học ( physics , mathematics , economics
, politics , statistics ,linguistics , athletics …) , danh từ riêng (Athens, the

Originally, tennis was an indoor game.
10.3  Tennis used to be an indoor game.
English coversation in class.
10.1  Those students are used to English coversation in class.
People use gold for guaranteeing the value of the paper money.
10.2  Gold is used for guaranteeing the value of the paper money.
10.4  Some people believed that the world’s resources could be used
10.5  We can use this knife to cut …

11. Eg :

I seldom come there at night.
Seldom do I come there at night .
People didn’t discover Aids until 1981.
Not until 1981 did people discover Aids.
We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.
Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
She had not gone to bed until her father got home from work.
Not until her father got home from work had she gone to bed.

12. Eg : 1. A box of cigarettes (contain) ---------- 20 pipes.
2. There (be) ---------- very few cultural activites here.
3. My trousers (be) ---------- too long.
4. None of the students (finish) ---------- the exam yet.
5. Physics (study) ---------- mechanics,heat,light,sound and electricity.
6. That you like the food I cook (encourage) ---------- me very much.
7. A number of the students (fail) ---------- in the exam.
8. The United States (have) ---------- the population of 250 million.
9. Collecting stamps (be) ---------- my brother’s hobby.
10. The singer , along with her manager (be) ---------- going to the party
tonight.
11. Cattle (be) ---------- allowed to graze on the village common.
12. Two years (be) ---------- a long time to be without a job.
13. Neither his parents nor his teacher (be) ---------- satisfied with his
result.
14. Three miles (be) ---------- too much to run in a day.


Philippines, Wales , the United Nations , the United States, Brussels
…) ,tựa đề của sách/truyện ( TOM and JERRY ) ,các danh từ không đếm
được , V-ing / To infinitive phrases , mệnh đề , Each / every… / no… / one …
Động từ chia số ít : is , was , has , does not
, V s/es.

15. Writing letter (make) ---------- her happy.
16. “Romeo and Juliet” (be) ---------- shown at Dong Khoi Cinema last
month.
17. Not only my brother but also my sisters (be) ---------- here.
18. Nobody (have) ---------- cleaned the floor for months.

19. The production of dyes,perfumes and explosives (have) ----- made a
lot of progress.
20. Every boy and girl in this room (know) ---------- the answer.
21. The news that I listened to on the radio last night (be) ---------- very
interesting.

12.3 @ Chủ ngữ số nhiều :
 Các danh từ tận cùng bằng“S”(trừ những trường hợp trên ) :
clothes-trousersjeans… , the+Adj (the deaf ,the rich , the poor …) , People / police / poultry
/ cattle / team / staff / chilren / women / public / audience … , Both / many /
several / few / some / a large number - a mount of …
13. Eg : @ People speak Enghish all over the world.
Động từ chia số nhiều : are , were , have ,
 Enghish is spoken all over the world.
do not , V (inf.)
@ Is she making a new dress for her mother ?
12.4 @ Các trường hợp dùng từ nối :
 Is a new dress being made for her mother ?
 Either
or
@ The boys broke the window and took away some pictures .
Neither + S1 + nor
+ S2
V depends on S2
 The window was broken and somes pictures were taken away by
Not only
but also
the boys .
 S1 + with / together with
+ S2

V depends on S1
@ You must clean the wall before you paint it .
as well as / along with
 The wall must be cleaned before it is painted .
 S1 + in / on / of + S2
V depends on S1
 A number of + Noun
 Plural verb
The number of + Noun
 Singular verb
 There + be + Noun
 Be phụ thuộc Eg: 13.1& 13.2 He can’t see anything.
--> Nothing can be seen ( by him
vào Noun
).
 All / some / none / plenty / half / most / the rest / a lot / lots + of +
Plural noun
 Plural verb
All / some / none / plenty / half / most / the rest / a lot / lots + of +
Eg: 13.3 John gave me a present.
--> I was given a present by John .
Singular noun
--> A present was given for me
 Singular verb
by John.
13. Active and passive voice :
Eg: 13.4 Alice saw Ann last week.
--> Ann was seen by Alice last
Câu bò động
week.

Tenses
Active
Passive
Mr Smith found the boy in the park. --> The boy was found in the

park by Mr Smith.


1. Simple present
2. Simple past
3. Present
continuous

4. Past continuous
5. Present/past
perfect

6. Modal verbs

° S + V(s/es) + O

° S + am / is / are + V(pp)

° S + V(2 / ed) + O
° S + AM / IS / ARE +

° S + was / were + V(pp)
° S+Am/Is/Are + Being

Eg :13.5 Smoke filled the room

smoke .

--> The room was filled with

V-ing
° S + HAS / HAVE +

Eg : 13.6 I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
+V(pp)
--> I had my bicycle repaired ( by
him ) yesterday.
° S+Was/Were + Being
Eg : 13.6 I get her to make some coffee. --> I get some coffee made ( by her
+V(pp)
° S+ Has / Have + Been+ ).

V(pp)

V(pp)

V-ing
° S + WAS / WERE +

HAD
° S + MODAL + V
(bare

inf)

Had

° S + MODAL + Be +V
(pp)

Modals : can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might,must,used to,have
to,has to,had to…
13.1 Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động
là :I,we,you,he,she,it,they,people,someone,somebody…
Khi đổi sang câu bò động là: by
me,us,you,him,her,it,them,people,somebody….thì bỏ đi.
13.2 Chủ ngữ câu chủ động là anybody , anyone , anything … khi đổi
sang câu bò động phải chuyển thành nobody , no one , nothing … và
chuyển động từ sang ngược thể .
13.3 Nếu trong câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ, một trong 2 tân ngữ có thể
làm chủ ngữ trong câu bò động.
13.4 By + O đứng trước trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và đứng sau trạng ngữ
chỉ nơi chốn trong câu bò động .
13.5 Nếu tân ngữ trong câu bò động chỉ sự vật , sự việc thì dùng giới từ
“with” thay cho “by” trước tân ngữ đó .
13.6  Dạng nhờ bảo ( Causative forms ) :
Active :
S + have + O ( người ) + bare infinitive + O ( vật ).
S + get + O ( người ) + to infinitive + O ( vật ).
Passive :  S + have / get + O ( vật ) + V (pp) + by O (người).
14. Relative clauses :
Mệnh đề liên hệ

14. Eg : 1. I don’t know the reason . She left school fot it.
 I don’t know the reason ( for Which ) ……………………. she left school .
2. This is the house . We often stay in this house in the summer.
 This is the house ( in WHICH ) ……………………. we often stay in the

summer .
3. Can you arrange the time ? We can have another discussion at that
time.
 Can you arrange the time ( at WHICH ) …………………. we can have
another discussion ?
4. The man is my father . I respect his opinion best.
 The man ……………………. opinion I respect most is my father .
5. The taxi driver is friendly . He took me to yhe airport.
 The taxi driver ……………………. took me to the airport is friendly .
6. Mary and Margaret are twins . You met them yesterday.
 Mary and Margaret , ……………………. you met yesterday , are twins .
7. I look at the moon . It was very bright that evening.
 I look at the moon ……………………. was very bright that evening .
9. That is the man to ……………………. I spoke this morning.
Trang 4
15. Eg :  If you are not careful , you will cut yourself with that knife.
 If I knew the answer , I would tell you .
 If we had had a map , we would not have got lost .
1.  If you had learnt / learned hard , you wouldn’t have failed the
exam last year .
 Had you learnt / learned hard , you wouldn’t have failed the exam


14.1 @ WHO :
Verb
14.2 @ WHOM :
+ Verb

used for people ( Subject )

 WHO +

used for people ( Object )

 WHOM + S

him,her,them,you,us,me…
14.3 @ WHOSE : used to show possession
 WHOSE +
Noun
his,her,their,your,our,my…
14.4 @ WHICH : used for things ( Subject / Object )  WHICH +
( S ) + Verb
14.5 @ WHERE : used to modify a place
 At / In / On +
WHICH , there
14.6 @ WHEN : used to modify a noun of time
 At / In / On +
WHICH , then
14.7 @ WHY :
used to introduce a reason
 The reason ,
for the reason
Notes :1. Nếu có các cụm từ : Neither of them ,All of them ,Some of them ,
Any of them …
 Neither of / All of / Some of / Any of … + which / whom
2. Chỉ sử dụng WHOM or WHICH sau các giới từ.
3. Không được dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới
hạn.(có dấu phẩy )
15. Conditional clauses : If clauses

Main clauses
 Real condition :
Có
thật
S + V(s/es) / am,is,are
S + will/shall/can/may (not) + V(bare
inf)
 Present unreal condition :
Không thật ở hiện tại
S + V(2/ed) / were(not)
S + would/could/should/might (not) +
V(bare inf)
Didn’t + V(bare inf)
 Past unreal condition :
Không
thật ở quá khứ

last year .
2.  If she does not water these trees , they will die .
 Unless she waters these trees , they will die .
If we had more rain , our crops would grow faster.
 Unless we had more rain , our crops would not grow faster.
3.  Be calm , or you will make a wrong decision.
 If you are not calm , you will make a wrong decision.
Without the sun , man would live in the darkness.
 If there were not the sun , man would live in the darkness.
 as if / as though :
dường như

had +V3/ed

S + V + as if / as though + S + V2

hay

Ex: She talked as if she were my mother.
She talked as though she had just met a ghost.

- give up: stop doing / having sth: ngưng, từ bỏ
- glance at sb/ sth: take a quick look at: liếc nhìn
- go away: đđi khỏi
- go by : trôi qua ( time
)
- go off: nổ ( bomb ), bắn ( gun), reo ( clock )
- go on: continue : tiếp
tục
- go out: stop burning/ shining: tắt
- grown up: become
an adult
- hold up : làm trở ngại
- hurry up: làm nhanh
- invite sb to/ for sth: mời
- jot down = note
down : ghi tom tat
- keep on = continue : tiep tuc
- keep up : giữ vững
duy trì, tiếp tục
- laugh at sb/ sth: cười, trêu chọc, chế nhạo
- leave somewhere for.
. .: rời

- talk to / with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói, bàn, thảo luận
- throw sth at sb/ sth: ném, chọi vào
- throw away: discard
vứt, ném, liệng
- throw sth to sb: chuyền
- try out : test : thử
nghiệm
- turn down: giam, khong chap nhan
- take off : cất cánh, cởi
ra
- turn off: switch off : tắt (đèn, quạt. ..), shut off
- turn on: switch on: mở (đèn, quạt . . )
- turn round: quay lại
- turn up : mo lon, đđến
- wash up: wash the


S + had (not ) + V(3/ed)
have + V(3/ed)

S + would/could/should/might (not) +

Notes : 1. Đối với câu điều kiện loại 2 (were) hoặc loại 3 ( had+V 3/ed) ,
ta có thể đảo
ngữ và bỏ “IF”.
2.  Unless = If … not :
If clauses
 Unless
Thể phủ đònh
 khẳng đònh ( mệnh đề chính không đổi )

Thể khẳng đònh  khẳng đònh (đổi động từ trong mệnh đề chính
sang ngược thể )
3.  V (bare inf) + O + or + Clause
 If + Clause ( phủ
đònh ) , Clause
Clause + by + V-ing
 If + Clause ( khẳng đònh )
, Clause
Without + N / N phrase ,Clause
 If there be not + N / N
phrase ,Clause
16. Phrasal Verbs :
Cụm động từ
- apply to sb for sth: nộp đđơn đđến. . . xin. . .
- ask sb for sth: hỏi xin ai/ yêu cầu ai về - take after: resemble:
trông giống như
- call back: gọi lại
- call up : goi dien
- catch up ( with) :đđuổi kịp, bắt kịp
- come up : xay ra,
phat sinh
- cool off: nguội lạnh đđi, giảm đđi ( nhiệt tình)
- discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth: thảo luận về
- drop in: ghe tham
- explain sth to sb: giải
thích
- fall behind: bị tụt đđằng sau
- fill in : đđiền vào ( mẫu
đđơn)
- fill up: do day

- find out: discover
information
- get along (with): have a good relation ship with
- get in / on : enter a car/ taxi. . .buoc len - get over : recover :
bình phục
- get off: leave a bus/ train. . . buoc xuong - listen to sb/ sth: lắng
nghe
- get through (with): ket thuc
- get up: thức dậy
- give back: tra lai
- give in: nhượng bộ,

dishes: rửa chén
- watch out (for): be careful
ai
- put on: dress yourself in sth: mặc vào
postpone
- run into = come across : tinh co gap
- search sb/ sth for sb/ sth: khám, xét, tìm
- speak to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói với ai
 Lose track of :
………………………………………
 Give place to :
………………………………………
 Give way to :
………………………………………
 Put a stop to :
………………………………………
 Pay attention to :
………………………………………

 Put an end to :
………………………………………
 With To :
harmful , kind ,

- write to sb: viết thư gởi
- put off = call of :
- speak up : nói to lên
- sit down: ngồi xuống
về

 Lose touch with : ………………………………………
 Make room for : ………………………………………
 Make a fuss over / about :
………………………………………
 Make allowance for :
………………………………………
 Keep pace with : ………………………………………

acceptable , accustomed , agreable , contrary ,
likely , lucky , open , pleasant, important , similar. ……

+ TO
 With Of :
OF

afraid , ahead , aware , capable , confident , full…….. +

 With For :
difficult , late , useful , perfect , available. ….. + FOR

 With About : sad , confused , serious …..+ ABOUT

19. Eg : 1 As time go --------- , my memory seems to get worse.
2 He went --------- the burglars.
3 We are going --------- for a few days for the holiday.
4 The price of petrol is going -------- because the cost of the
exploitation is too high.
5 Go --------- your composition carefully before you hand it in.
6 The dog wanted to go --------- toward the fire.
7 Despite the bad weather , the picnic will go ---------.


chu thua
- lie down: nm xung( ủ ngh ngi)
- leave out : omit
- look after = take care of = to care for : chm soực, troõng nom
- look out (for): be careful
- look sth up: tra cu
- make up : invent a story:ba ra
- make up of : chiem,
tao thanh
- make use of : su dung
- pay back: tra lai
- pick up : nhat, don
- point at/ to sb/ sth:
ch
- put away: dat cho khac
- put back: dat tro lai
17. Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition :
Catch sight of :

Take account of :


Lose sight of :
Take care of :

.
Make fun of :
Take notice of :

..
Make use of :
Take advantage of :


Set fire to :
Take note of : ..


18. Prepositions following adjectives :
Caực giụựi tửứ theo
sau tớnh tửứ
With At :
clever , present , quick , skilful. + AT
With With : acquainted , crowded , friendly , popular.
+WITH
With In :
interested , rich , successful + IN
With From : absent , different , safe + FROM
19. Two word verbs with GO :

Go over
: look at sth carefully , inspect sth.
Go out
: stop burning , be extinguished.
Go on
: take place,happen.
continue without
changing.
continue speaking,after a short pause.
Go off
: be fired , explode.
Go by
: ( of time ) pass.
Go back
: return.

8 The gun went -------- by accident.
9 The fire has gone --------- .
10 The alarm clock went --------- at five olock.
11 There was a power failure and all the lights went ---------.
12 The bomb went --------- in a crowded street.
13 Tom is a very studious pupil.He always goes --------- all his leson
every day.
14 Why dont you go --------- working.The examination has drawn
near.
20. Examples :
In 1994 , In the nineteenth century , In the morning , In the 1970s , In summer
, In November..
At 7.00 , At midnight , At Christmas , At Easter , At the weekend
On 19 July , On Monday , On Sunday evening , On my birthday , On

Christmas Day

21. Eg : I have lived here for 2 years / since 1991.
with For or Since :
______ 1984
______ then
______ hours

Complete the phrases
______ two oclock
______ a long time
______ my birthday

______ ten years
______ Wednesday
______ last week

22.2 -S / -ES:
a, We pronounce the final syllable as : s after / p , k , f , t , H / sounds.
Eg: tapes , cakes , froofs , pets , months
b, we pronounce the final syllable as : iz after / z , dZ , S , tS , s , ks /
sounds.
Eg: mazes-noses,oranges-bridges , dishes-crashes , matches-speches , busesclasses , taxes-boxes.

c, Another sounds , we pronounce the final syllable as :z
Eg: songs , tables , hands , lessons , dreams
Exercises :
baths
windows
knocks

skirts
names


 Go away
: leave a place.
 Go along
: progress,develop.
 Go ahead
:  be carried out , take place.  begin to do sth without
hesitation.
 Go after
: chase or pursue somebody.
 Go up : (of prices) become higher.
 Go down : (of prices) become lower.
20. Prepositions :
In , At , On
 In is used with : years,centuries,parts of the
day,decades,seasons,months.
 At is used with : times,holidays,weekends.
 On is used with : dates,days of the week,special days.
 No preposition is used with : Expressions with Ago , Tonight ,
This morning … , tomorrow , tomorrow morning … , yesterday , yesterday
morning … , last … , next … .
21. Since & For

:

 Since + a point in time. [ mốc thời gian ]
 For + a period of time. [ khoảng thời gian ]

22. Pronunciation :
22.1  “-ED”:
a,When the verbs ends in /t / or /d / sounds,we pronounce the final
syllable as:“id”
Eg: needed , wanted , decided , posted , added , waited , included ,
provided …
b, After / s , S , tS , k , p , f, x / sounds , we pronounce the final
syllable as :“t”
Eg: stopped,cooked, missed , laughed , pushed , wacthed , packed ,
washed , boxed
c, Another sounds , we pronounce the final syllable as :“d”
Eg: pulled , happened , married , smiled , opened …
Exercises :
 worked
 combed
 described
 arranged

1. Enjoy
: thích
2. Avoid
: tránh
3. Be Worth
: đáng
4. Mind
: làm phiền /
ngại
5. Postpone / Delay : trì hoãn
6. Miss

: lỡ / nhỡ
7. Be Busy
: bận
8. It’s no use / good : chẳng có
ích/ lợi
9. Hate = Detest
: ghét
10. Can’t Bear / Stand : ko thể chòu
được
11. Have fun / a good time
12. Consider
: xem / coi
như
13. Keep
: giữ / vẫn
14. Be Accustomed To : quen với
15. Practice
: luyện tập
16. Look forward to
: mong chờ
17. Get used to / Be used to : quen
với
18. Suggest
: đề nghò
19. Forgive
: tha thứ
20. Quit
: thôi /
ngừng
21. Discuss

: thảo luận
22. Help / can’t help
: có thể
nhòn
 masses
 pages
 matches
 noises
 bells
 potatoes

23. Admit
: thừa nhận
24. Recollect
: hồi tưởng
25. Appreciate
: thưởng
thức
26. Resist
: chòu đựng
27. Tolerate
: tha thứ
28. Recall
: nhớ lại
29. Mention
: đề cập / nói đến
30. Have difficulty : gặp khó khăn
31. Waste
: lãng phí
32. Complete : hoàn tất / thành

33. Deny
: từ chối
34. Recommend : khuyên
35. Understand : hiểu / biết
36. Resent
: không bằng lòng
37. Risk
: mạo hiểm
38. Sau giới từ / mạo từ / tình từ sở
hữu
@Chú ý:  The verbs may be
followed by either an infinitive or a
gerund with little or no difference in
meaning : Finish / Start / Begin /
Love / Prefer / Hate/ Dislike /
Like / Continue / Can’t Bear /
Can’t Stand

 spoons

 depths

 babies

 thiefs

 Verbs followed by Gerund:
Theo sau bởi động từ V-ing
… Verbs followed by Either the Infinitive or the Gerund :
cả hai hình thức

 educated
 smiled
 reached
 printed
 bathed
 naked
 showed
 thanked
 included
 boxed
 provided
 camped
23. TO INFINITIVE – GERUND – & BARE INFINITIVE

Verbs followed by To-infinitive:
infinitive



Theo sau bởi động từ To -

Verbs followed by A (pro) noun +

an infinitive: 
1. Would Like
: thích
2. Be Able
: có thể

làm
3. Be Willing
: sẵn
lòng
4. Be going to
: sẽ
5. Desire
: ao ước
6. Hope
: hi
vọng
7. Decide
: quyết
đònh
8. Want
: muốn
9. Intend
: có ý
đònh
10. Expect
: mong
chờ
11. Promise
: hứa
12. Command : ra
lệnh/yêu cầu
13. Instruct
: chỉ
dẫn
14. Order

: ra
lệnh
15. Remind
: nhắc
nhở
16. Manage : cố gắng
xoay sở
17. Refuse
: từ chối

Verb + noun / pronoun + to
infinitive
1.Advise She advise me to wait until
tomorrow
2.Allow He allowed me to use his car
3. Ask
I asked John to help us
4. Forbid
I forbid you to tell him
5. Permit He permitted the chilren to
stay up late
6. Remind She reminded me to lock the
door
7. Teach My brother taught me to swim
8. Warn I warned you to be happy
9. Encourage He encouraged me to try
again
10. Invite Harry invited the Johnsons to
come to his party
11. Require Our teacher requires us to be

on time
12. Expect I expect you to be on time
…………

@Chú ý:
Nếu sau động từ không có Object thì
dùng: V-ing
 They allowed smoking
here .
 31. Threaten

: đe dọa

1, Like / Dislike / Prefer / Hate / Detest

V – ing

: thích /

ghét thật sự

To-infinitive : thích vì cho là tốt
nên làm
Eg : I like lying on the beach
I like to lie on the beach

2. Stop

( Tôi thích thật sự , tôi thấy vui khi nằm )
( Tôi cho là điều tốt , tôi thấy cần nằm )

V – ing
: ngừng làm 1 công việc mà ta đang làm
To – infinitive : ngừng làm công việc này sang làm một công

việc khác
Eg : She stopped going to classes when she got sick.
friends

3. Remember / Forget / Regret

He stops to talk to his

V – ing

: một việc đã

xảy ra

To-infinitive : một việc chưa xảy ra /
cần phải làm
Eg : I remember seeing the Alps for the first time . The sight was impressive.
Judy always remembers to lock the door before going out.
Eg : I regret (hối hận) lending him some money. I regret (rất tiếc) to tell you that you
failed the test.

4. Try

V – ing
: thử làm một việc gì

To – infinitive : cố gắng làm một việc gì
Eg : I am trying to learn English .
The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help. so I tried
turning on the fan.

Trang 7
25. Bảng Tóm Tắt Cấu Trúc Một Số Thì.
HỂ
THÌ

T

Hiện
Tại
Đơn

KHẲNG
ĐỊNH
S+(V)

PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + ( NOT + V )

NGHI VẤN
S+(V)?

TÍN HIỆU NHẬN
BIẾT THÌ

- S(số nhiều) +

V
- S(số ít )

- S + DO not +
V
- S + DOES not
+V

- DO + S +
V?
- DOES +S +
V?

Always, usually, frequently,
often, seldom , constantly ,
rarely
,occasionally,normally,

+Vs/es


18. Believe
tưởng
19. Agree
20. Arrange
xếp
21. Invite
22. Offer
nghò
23. Demand

hỏi/yêu cầu
24. Deserve
đáng
25. Seem
như
26. Mean
muốn / có ý
27. Pretend
dò/giả vờ
28. Ask
: yêu cầu/hỏi
29. Beg
: cầu xin
30. Appear
hiện 

: tin
: đồng ý
: sắp
: mời
: đề
: đòi

32. Volunteer
: tình nguyện
34. Hesitate
: do dự / ngần ngại
33. Wish
: ao ước
35. Encourage

: khuyến khích
36. Warn
: cảnh báo/báo trước
37. Need
: cần
38. Attempt
: cố gắng
39. Prepare
: chuẩn bò
40. Sau các tính từ

: xứng
: dường
:
: dặn

: xuất

„ Verbs followed by Bare - Infinitive:

Theo sau bởi động

từ nguyên mẫu
1. Sau các động từ giác quan :
See - Hear - Smell - Feel - Taste - Watch - Notice - Touch
…
2. Sau các động từ :
Would please , would rather , had better ,Let ,Help, Make ,
Observe , …
3. Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết :

Can / could / may / might / must / have to / ought to / ….
4. Would rather + S + V2/ed ,

24. The sequence of tenses :

Phối hợp thì

S+
am/is/are

S+ am/is/are +
not

Am/Is/Are+
S+?

H.
Tại
Tiếp
Diễn

AM
S+ IS +VING
ARE

AM
S + IS not+V
-ING
ARE

AM
IS + S +V
-ING?
ARE

Hiện
Tại
Hoàn
Thàn
h

HAVE
S+
+
PP
HAS

HAVE
S+
+ PP
HAS

not

HAVE
+S+
PP ?
HAS

H Tại

Hoàn
Thàn
h
Tiếp
Diễn

S+
HAVE /
HAS +
BEEN + V ING

S + HAVE /
HAS + not +
BEEN + V - ING

HAVE / HAS
+ S + BEEN
+V -ING ?

Quá
Khứ
Đơn

S+
were/was
V2/ed

S + were/was
not
did not + V

Were/Was+S
+.?
Did + S +
V?

Quá
Khứ
Tiếp
Diễn
Q.Kh
ứ
Hoàn
Thàn
h
Tương
Lai
Đơn

WAS
S + +VING
WERE

WAS
S+
not +V
-ING
WERE

WAS

+S +VING?
WERE

S + HAD +
PP

S + HAD not +
PP

HAD + S +
PP ?

WILL
S+
+V
SHALL

WILL
S+
not +
V
SHALL

WILL
V?
SHALL

+S+

sometimes

Every day / week / month /
year /…
Now,right now ,at this time,
at the moment , at present,
Don’t..! , Listen! , Look! …
Just, already, yet, ever,
never, lately, recently, so
far,up till now, since…,for…,
in the last,…
Now, up till now, since… ,
for, …

Yesterday, ago, last year/
month/… , during, in years…

Then, at that time, at
this time last … , at 4
o’clock yesterday,
between 3.30 and
4.30, as , when , while
Before, after,when,
by the time, …

Tonight, tomorrow, soon,
again ,
next week /month.
In future,
in 2010,…

1. Present simple tense
2. Simple future tense

3. past simple

4. past
continuous/perfect
5. Present
simple /continuous

WHEN /
UNTIL

tense

WHEN / AS

6. past
simple/continuous

WHILE

7. Past simple tense

WHILE

8. Past perfect tense

9. Present perfect tense
10. Past perfect tense

- present simple tense
- present perfect

AFTER
UNTIL
SINCE
BEFORE

- past simple tense

- present continuous

Tương
Lai
Gần

T.Lai
Tiếp
Diễn

tense

- past continuous tense

- past perfect tense

T.Lai
Hoàn
Thàn

h

S + AM /
IS / ARE +
GOING TO
+V

S + AM/IS
/ARE + NOT +
GOING TO + V

AM/IS /ARE
+ S + GOING
TO + V ?

S + WILL +
BE + VING

S + WILL + not
+ BE + V-ING

WILL + S +
BE + VING ?

S + WILL +
HAVE + PP

S + WILL + not
+ HAVE + PP

WILL + S +
HAVE + PP ?

By + mốc t.gian
( By the time , By then
)

- past simple tense
- past simple tense
Past simple tense

EXERCISE : Complete the sentences with suitable tense.
1. As soon as the visitors (leave) ……………, Mum made us tidy up the
house.
2. After we (complete) ……………………..……… the test, the teacher gave
us some English magazines to read.
3. The druggist (leave, already) ……………………………… for home when we
got to the store yesterday.
4. Mr. Carlson (talk) …………..……to another man when I saw him this
morning.
5. We (wait) …………………………………for you right here when you return at
5: 30 p.m. tomorrow.
6. He said he (not, meet) ………………Mary when he (come) …………………
there last week.
7. By the time I (arrive) ……….…, the football match (already, start)
………………….
8. I’ll give him this parcel when he (come) …………………back here next
week.
9. I’ll wait for her until she (finish) ……………………………………….…………the exam.
10. Mrs Brown cut her finger while she (slice) ……………………….……………the

bread.
11. After I (ask) ………………………her twice, she finally (tell) ……………… me her
name.
12. I (ask) ……………………… the teacher a question after the class has
been over.
13. What you (learn) ……………………..…… since you (come) ……………….…………
here ?
14. Sam (already, leave) ………………………………..… when we get back.
15. Gary will come soon. I (wait) …………………… here until he (come)
…………………….
16. When I (arrive)………………… at his house last night, he still (sleep)
…………………….

Trang 8
28. Tổng hợp môt số từ (có giới từ ) cần chú ý :
 Prevent … from + V-ing : ngăn…
khỏi
 Object to + V-ing
: phản đối
 Apologize to someone for sth : xin lỗi
ai về
 Accuse someone of
: buộc tội ai
về
 Warn about
: cảnh báo
 Would rather + V(bare
inf)/Clause(s.past)
 Fail + to inf = not succeed in + V-ing
 S(vật) + need to be + V(pp)

need + V-ing
= S(người) + must + V(bare inf)
need + to inf
Eg : The grass needs to be cut / cutting
= I must cut the grass/I need to cut the
grass.

 Put back into use : tái sử dụng
 Wipe out : quét sạch
 On the other hand : mặt khác
 Inherit … from : thừa kế từ
 Laugh at : cười chế nhạo
 Take part in / Join in :tham gia vào
 Suffer from : chòu đựng
 Light up : châm thuốc
 Be involved in : liên quan/dính líu
đến
 Go along:tiến hành
 On the contrary : trái lại
 Introduce … to : giới thiệu với
 Make a point of : quen với
 Invite … to : mời đến
 Ban … from : cấm đến
 In view of : xét đến / vì lý do


17. As we (cross) ……………………the street, the policeman (shout)
…………………at us.
18. After they (go) …………………………………, we (sit) down and (rest)
……………….…………….

19. When I asked her, she (say) ……………………that she (already, see)
………………… Dr. Rice.
20. The light (go) ………………………… out while we (have ) ………………………………
dinner.

26 . The order of Adjectives :
Trật tự tính từ
 Determiner + Opinion +Size + Quality + „Age
+…Shape + Colour + Origin + Material +
Purpose + Noun
Examples :
 Determiner : a/an/the/some/any/many/my/his
.../this/that/these/those
 Opinion : nice / wonder / excerllent / lovely / terrible /
awful …
 Size : large / small / long / short / tall …
 Quality : clear / busy / famous / important …
„ Age : old / new / young…
… Shape : round/square/fat/thin/wide/narrow…
 Colours : red / white / blue / green / black …
 Origin : British / Italian / Chinese / Japanese …
 Material : brick / paper / plastic / wooden / silver /
golden…
 Purpose : alarm (clock) / tennis (court) / walking (boots) ...
Exercises :
1. She is holding ( handbag / shiny / small / a / black ).
2. He has got ( tea / a / Japanese / cup / white / large /
antique ).
3. Jack has just bought ( racket / tennis / expensive / a ).
4. ( Car / this / red / luxurious / Rolls-Royce ) is my

father’s.
5. ( Desk / small / that / Chinese / writing ) is mine.
27. How + Adj / Adv ?

 Turn into : chuyển thành
 In this respect : về phương diện này
 Throw out : ném , thải ra
 Account for : nguyên nhân của
 Care for (thích) , about (lo lắng)
 Satisfy with : hài lòng với
 Protect … from + V-ing : bảo vệ khỏi
 Be up to = depend on : tùy thuộc vào
 Get into : mắc phải
 Come into being : ra đời , thành lập
 Put in force : có hiệu lực

 Regard as : xem như
 Put aside : gạt sang một bên
 Keen on : háo hức
 On the whole :nhìn /nói chung
 Belong to : thuộc về
 Ask for : hỏi xin
 Combine with : kết hợp với
 Aim toward : nhắm/ngắm về hướng

 Bổ xung phần 6. ( Clauses and phrases of reason /concession )
Adjective

Noun
Adjective


Noun
 Tired

 Important

Tiredness
Importance
 Sick

 Different

Sickness
Difference
 Ill

 Absent

Illness
Absence
 Late

 Honest

Lateness
Honesty
 Kind

 Difficult


Kindness
Difficulty
 Lazy

 Poor

Laziness
Poverty
 Sad

 Noisy

The
Sadness
noise
 Dark

 Invent
 The
Darkness
invention of

Trang 9


27.1 
27.2 
27.3 
27.4 
27.5 

27.6 
27.7 
27.8 

Age :
Height :
Distance :
Length :
Speed :
Width :
Depth :
Weight :

27.9  Frequency :
Time:
27.10  Quantity :

How old are you ?
 Bổ xung phần 4 . ( Tính Từ Trái Nghóa )
1 Bad
: Xấu
# Good, fine
How tall / high is he ?
2
Beautiful
:
Đẹ
p
# Ugly
How far is it from your home to school ?

3 Big
: Bự, lơnù
# Small
How long is this river ?
4 Bored
: Buồn tẻ
# Amused,excit
ed
How fast can you jog ?
5 Boring
: Buồn chán
# Interesting
How wide is your room ?
6 Bright
: Sáng
# Dark
How deep is this pool ?
7 Busy
: Bận rộn
# Free
8 Careful(ly)
: Cẩn thận
# Careless(ly)
How heavy are those bags ?
9
Cheap
:
Rẻ
# Expensive
How much do you weigh ?

1 Clever
: Khéo léo
# Silly, stupid
0
How often do you visit your parents ?
1 Cloudy
: Có mây
# Cloudless
How long will you stay here ?
1
How much is that shoes ?
1 Cold
: Lạnh lẽo
# Hot
2
How many students are there in your
1

class ?
Exercises :
1. They’ve stayed in Hanoi for 5 months.  How
…………………………………………………………………?
2. His house is 250 square meters in width.  How
…………………………………………………………?
3. My sister receives 4 letters once a week.  How
……………………………………………………………?
4 .He spent 15 minutes cleaning his bicycle yesterday.  How
…………………………………… ?
5. A dozen of eggs costs 2 pounds.  How
……………………………………………………………………………?

6. My father is over 60 years old now.  How
……………………………………………………………………………… ?

29. Tag – questions:
Câu hỏi đuôi
Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi được thêm vào ở cuối câu.
*QUI TẮC HÌNH THÀNH CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI:
1.
Ta thêm dấu phẩy vào cuối câu thay cho dấu chấm câu cũ.
2.
Đảo ngữ của vế đầu ra phía sau
3.
Vế trước không "NOT" thì vế sau có "NOT" và ngược lại
4.
Từ "NOT" bắt buộc phải viết ở dạng rút gọn
5.
Chủ ngữ phía trước là danh từ hay cụm từ khi đảo ngữõ ra

3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1

9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3

:
:
:
:

Tốt, đẹp
Xấu xí
Xấu xí
Vui

:
:
:
:
:
:

Hay, hấp dẫn
Tối
Rãnh rỗi
Bất cẩn
Mắc, đắt tiền
Ngớ ngẩn

:

Không có mây

:

Nóng

Coll

:

Mát mẻ

#

Warm

:

m

Difficult

:

Khó

#

Easy

:

Dễ

Difficulty

:

Khó

#

Easily

:

Dễ

Dirty

:

Bẩn thỉu

#

Clean, pure

:

Sạch, trong lành

Dry

:

Khô

#

Wet

:

Ướt

Early

:

Sớm

#

Late

:

Trễ

Easy

:

Dễ

#

Hard, difficult

:

Khó

Empty

:

Trống không

#

Full

:

Đầy

Excited

:

Hay

#

Bored

:

Buồn, dở

Exciting

:

Hay

#

Boring, bad

:

Buồn, dở

Far

:

Xa

#

Near

:

Gần

Fast

:

Nhanh

#

Slow

:

Chậm chạp

Free

:

Rãnh rỗi

#

Busy

:

Bận

Good

:

Tốt, giỏi

#

Bad

:

Dở, tệ, xấu

Happy

:

Vui

#

Sad, bored

:

Buồn

Hard

:

Cứng, khó

#

Soft, easy

:

Mềm, dễ

High

:

Cao

#

Low

:

Thấp

Hot

:

Nóng

#

Cold

:

Lạnh

Hungry

:

Đói

#

Full

:

No


phía sau phải được rút gọn thành ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG tương ứng.
Ví dụ: 1- You are tall. You are tall, …………………………………? aren't you?
2- Lan is beautiful. Lan is beautiful, ……………………………….? isn't she?
3- Your father can’t play tennis . Your father can play tennis ,
………………? can he?
4- Nam doesn't go to the zoo. Nam doesn't go to the zoo,

…………………………? does he?
5- Her mother cooks well. Her mother cooks well,
……………………………….? doesn't she?
Chú ý:
29.1. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HP BIẾN ĐỔI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP:
*ĐỘNG TỪ VẾ TRƯỚC *ĐỘNG TỪ Ở SAU ĐUÔI
1. is
isn't
19. are
aren't
2. am not
am
20. is not = isn't
 is
3. are not = aren't are
21. will
won't
4. can
can't
22. may
mayn't
5. mayn't
 may
23. must
mustn't
6. must not = mustn't
must
24. shall
shan't
7. shan't

shall
25. will not = won't will
8. cannot = can't
 can
26. have

don't
9. has
 doesn't
27. have not = haven't
have
10. has not = hasn't has
28. V2/ed
didn't
11. was
 wasn't
29. were
weren't
12. V bare inf
don't
30. Vs hoặc Ves
doesn't
13. don't + V
do
31. doesn't + V

does
14. didn't + V
did
32. should

 shouldn't
15. shouldn't
should
33. would
wouldn't
16. wouldn't
 would
34. could
couldn't
17. couldn't
could
35. might
mightn't
18. mightn't
might
29.2. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HP BIẾN ĐỔI ĐẶC BIỆT
1. A nice day, isn't it? (vế đầu là câu cảm thán)
2. I'm tired, aren't I?
3. Let's go to the zoo, shall we?
4. Don't open your book, will you?

1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5

3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
5
4
6
4
7
4
8
4
9
5
0

5
1
5
2
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
6

Interesting

:

Hay

#

Boring, bad

:

Buồn, dở

Large

:

Lớn

#

Small

:

Nhỏ

Late

:

Trễ, khuya

#

Early

:

Sớm

Lazy
(lazily)
Light

:

Lười biếng

#

Hard

:

Siêng năng

:

Nhẹ

#

Heavy

:

Nặng

Light

:

Sáng

#

Dark

:

Tối, sậm

Long

:

Dài

#

Short

:

Ngắn

Near

:

Gần

#

Far

:

Xa

New

:

Mới

#

Old

:

Cũ

Noisy /
noisily
Old

:

n ào

#

Quiet / quietly

:

Yên tònh

:

Cũ, già

#

New, young

:

Mới, trẻ

Polluted

:

nhiễm

#

Pure

:

Trong lành

Poor

:

Nghèo

#

Rich

:

Giàu

Quick(ly)

:

Nhanh

#

Slow(ly)

:

Chậm

Quiet

:

Yên tónh

#

Noisy

:

n ào

Right

:

Đúng

#

Wrong

:

Sai

Sad

:

Buồn

#

:

Vui

Short

:

Ngắn, thấp

#

Happy,
amused
Long, tall

:

Dài, cao

slow(ly)

:

chậm

#

Quick(ly)

:

Nhanh

Soft

:

Mềm

#

Hard

:

Cứng

Strong

:

Mạnh

#

Weak, ill

:

Yếu, bệnh

True

:

Đúng

#

Untrue, false

:

Sai

Warm

:

m

#

Cool

:

Mát

Well

:

Giỏi

#

Badly

:

Dở, tệ

Wrong

:

Sai

#

Right, true

:

Đúng

Trang 10
30. Exercises :


Open your book, will you hoặc won't you?
5. Everyone
Everybody
doesn't like him, do they?
Some one
comes here early, don't they?
Somebody
No one
comes here, do they?
No body
6. Everything
is expensive, isn't it?
Something
isn't cheap, is it?
Nothing
is cheap, is it?
30. Articles :
Mạo từ
1. Vò trí: Đứng trùc danh từ ,bổ nghóa cho danh từ đó:
2. Mạo từ: a / an / the
a. Mạo từ: “a /an” được gọi là mạo từ bất đònh.
* Cách dùng: khi đề cập lần thứ nhất, trong dạng đònh nghóa.
Ex:

He is a good student.
I saw an interesting film
last night.
b. Mạo từ “the”: được gọi là mạo từ bất đònh:
Ex:
I met a boy. The boy is very lazy.
* Cách dùng:
- Dùng trùc vật duy nhất: the sun, the earth, the moon, …
- Tên sông , tên biển : the Long Binh River, the Thames, the
Missouri River, the Panama Canal, the Pacific (Ocean), the Atlantic, the
Arctic, the Indian, ….
- Tên các dãy núi, hòn đảo, quốc gia liên hợp : the Alps,the
Himalayas, the British Islands,the United states,the Philippines,the United
Kingdom,the Netherlands, …..
- Dùng trùc adj chỉ một tập hợp người: the rich, the poor, the
disabled, the blind, the old, the Vietnamese, the British, …
- Trước tính từ so sánh nhất: the most beautiful girl,the earliest
comer,the only…
- Cụm ngữ: The + N + of the/our +N
Ex: the date of the meeting , the problems of overpollution
- Trước danh từ chỉ dụng cụ ââm nhạc , hoặc nhắc đến 2 lần
Ex: I play the piano . Yesterday I bought a book. The
book is on fish

They have ………..dinner in …………….restaurant
A X/ a
Ba/a
C the /the
D.X /X
2. ………… youngest boy has just started going to ………….school

A a/X
B an / a
C the / X
D . X /X
3. She lives on ……….top floor of and old house
A a
B an
C the
D.X
4. Einstein won …………Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921
A a
B an
C the
D.X
5. Is there ………..public telephone near here ?
A a
B an
C the
D.X
6. What ………….interesting film !
A a
B an
C the
D.X
7. ………….moon is full tonight
A a
B an
C the
D.X
8. She can’t play ………….piano but she can play …………violin

A a/a
B a / the
C the / the
D.X /X
9. ……….Thames flows into …………North Sea
A a/a
B the / a
C the / the
D.X /X
10. …………rich should help ………..poor
A a/a
B a/ the
C the / the
D.X/X
11. Make sure you put your name at …………..end of the report
A a
B an
C the
D.X
12. ………..English are proud of their traditions
A a
B an
C the
D.X
13. When you come out of the lift , you will see two doors , a red one and a
blue one My door is . …… blue one. A a B an
C the
D.X
14. When you ‘re ready , I ‘ ll take you to …………..airport
A a

B an
C the
D.X
15. One of ………… biggest celebrations in ………… Argentina is …………New
Year’s Eve.
A. the / X / a B. X / the / the
C. the / an / the D. the / X / X
1.


same

- Trước số thứ tự : the first, the second, the

next, the last, the

Ex: He is the first student to hand in the paper
- Trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the South, the North, the West,
the East.