600 từ vựng toeic cần cho sinh viên

2015
VOCABULARY PREPARATION
FOR TOEIC TESTS
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VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS

CONTENTS
WHY TOEIC? ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Lesson 1: Contracts - Hợp Đồng .................................................................................................................................. 4
Lesson 2: Marketing - Nghiên Cứu Thị Trường............................................................................................................. 5
Lesson 3: Warrranties - Sự Bảo Hành .......................................................................................................................... 6
Lesson 4: Business Planning - Kế Hoạch Kinh Doanh .................................................................................................... 7
Lesson 5: Conferences - Hội Nghị ................................................................................................................................ 8
Lesson 6: Computers and the Internet - Máy Vi Tính và Mạng Internet........................................................................ 9
Lesson 7: Office Technology - Công Nghệ Cho Công Sở.............................................................................................. 11
Lesson 8: Office Procedures - Các Quy Trình Trong Công Sở ...................................................................................... 12
Lesson 9: Electronics - Điện Tử .................................................................................................................................. 13
Lesson 10: Correspondence - Thư Tín Thương Mại .................................................................................................... 14
Lesson 11: Job Ads & Recruitment - Quảng Cáo Tìm Người & Tuyển Dụng................................................................. 15
Lesson 12: Apply and Interviewing - Ứng Tuyển và Phỏng Vấn .................................................................................. 17
Lesson 13: Hiring and Training - Tuyển Dụng & Đào Tạo ............................................................................................ 18
Lesson 14: Salaries & Benefits - Lương & Các Chế Độ Đãi Ngộ ................................................................................... 19
Lesson 15: Promotions, Pensions & Awards - Thăng Chức, Lương Hưu & Thưởng ..................................................... 20
Lesson 16: Shopping - Mua sắm ................................................................................................................................ 21
Lesson 17: Ordering Supplies - Đặt Hàng ................................................................................................................... 22
Lesson 18: Shipping - Vận Chuyển Hàng .................................................................................................................... 24
Lesson 19: Invoices - In Hóa Đơn ............................................................................................................................... 25
Lesson 20: Inventory - Hàng Hóa / Kiểm Kê Hàng Hóa ............................................................................................... 26
Lesson 21: Banking - Ngân Hàng ................................................................................................................................ 27

Lesson 22: Accounting - Kế Toán ............................................................................................................................... 29
Lesson 23: Investments - Sự Đầu Tư .......................................................................................................................... 30
Lesson 24: Taxes - Thuế............................................................................................................................................. 31
Lesson 25: Financial Statements - Bản Báo Cáo Tài Chính .......................................................................................... 32
Lesson 26: Property & Departments - Bất Động Sản & Căn Hộ .................................................................................. 33
Lesson 28: Quality Control - Ban Quản Lý Chất Lượng ............................................................................................... 35
Lesson 29: Product Development - Phát Triển Sản Phẩm ........................................................................................... 36
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VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS

Lesson 30: Renting & Leasing - Thuê & Cho Thuê ...................................................................................................... 37
Lesson 31: Selecting A Restaurant - Chọn Lựa Nhà Hàng ........................................................................................... 38
Lesson 32: Eating Out - Ăn Bên Ngoài ........................................................................................................................ 40
Lesson 33: Ordering Lunch - Đặt Ăn Trưa .................................................................................................................. 41
Lesson 34: Cooking As A Career - Nghề Nấu Ăn ......................................................................................................... 42
Lesson 35: Events - Sự Kiện ....................................................................................................................................... 43
Lesson 36: General Travel - Du Lịch Tổng Quan ......................................................................................................... 45
Lesson 37: Airlines - Đường / Hảng Hàng Không ........................................................................................................ 46
Lesson 38: Trains - Tàu Điện ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Lesson 39: Hotels - Khách Sạn ................................................................................................................................... 48
Lesson 40: Car Rentals - Thuê Xe Hơi ......................................................................................................................... 49
Lesson 41: Movies - Phim .......................................................................................................................................... 51

Lesson 42: Theater - Rạp Hát ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Lesson 43: Music - Âm Nhạc ...................................................................................................................................... 53
Lesson 44: Museums - Bảo Tàng................................................................................................................................ 54
Lesson 45: Media - Truyền Thông .............................................................................................................................. 55
Lesson 46: Doctor's Office - Văn Phòng Bác Sĩ ........................................................................................................... 57
Lesson 47: Dentist's Office - Văn Phòng Nha Sĩ .......................................................................................................... 58
Lesson 48: Health - Sức Khỏe .................................................................................................................................... 59
Lesson 49: Hopitals - Bệnh Viện ................................................................................................................................ 60
Lesson 50: Pharmacy - Ngành Dược .......................................................................................................................... 61

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VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS

WHY TOEIC?

Trước xu thế nhà tuyển dụng ngày càng ưu tiên sử dụng TOEIC để chuẩn hóa và nâng cao
năng lực đội ngũ nhân viên, các trường học và cơ sở đào tạo cũng đặt ra yêu cầu chuẩn hóa trình
độ tiếng Anh đầu ra cho sinh viên để đáp ứng nhu cầu của xã hội về nguồn nhân lực. Chính vì vậy
tại Việt Nam hiện nay đã có 127 trường đại học, cao đẳng, trung cấp nghề đang sử dụng TOEIC
làm chuẩn đầu ra cho sinh viên tốt nghiệp. Để đánh giá khách quan và chính xác năng lực sử
dụng tiếng Anh của sinh viên các trường thường ưu tiên sử dụng chứng chỉ TOEIC. TOEIC (Test
of English in International Communication – do Viện Khảo thí Giáo dục Hoa Kỳ (ETS) nghiên cứu

và phát triển) làm chuẩn đánh giá đầu ra cho sinh viên.
Trong quá trình các trường áp chuẩn TOEIC và phấn đấu để sinh viên tốt nghiệp đạt
chuẩn, thậm chí vượt chuẩn, các giáo viên tiếng Anh nắm giữ vai trò quan trọng. Để giúp cho các
sinh viên của mình đạt kết quả cao trong kỳ thi TOEIC, ngoài việc tìm kiếm các tài liệu hữu ích, cải
tiến phương pháp giảng dạy, giáo viên còn cần nắm vững và truyền đạt lại cho sinh viên về cấu
trúc bài thi TOEIC, cách ghi điểm, tiêu chí chấm điểm của ETS cũng như cách thức làm bài để
được điểm cao…

Với môi trường học tập mang tính tương tác cao, các khóa học Hi TOEIC sẽ cung cấp cho
học viên các kiến thức, kỹ năng từ cơ bản đến chuyên sâu để chinh phục bài thi TOEIC, bồi
dưỡng và nâng cao từ vựng, ngữ pháp, đặc biệt phương pháp Nghe hiểu trên cơ sở đó phát huy
tối đa năng lực sinh viên nhằm giúp sinh viên chuẩn bị sẵn sàng cho kỳ thi TOEIC. Tìm hiểu và
đăng kí các lớp tại đại chỉ: www.facebook.com/hiTOEIC
Chúc các bạn thành công!

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VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS

Lesson 1: Contracts - Hợp Đồng
1. abide by /ə'baid/ to accept and act according to a law, an agreement
(v): Tuân theo, chịu theo
Example: You'll have to abide by the rules of the club

2. agreement /ə'gri:mənt/ an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with somebody
(n): Sự thỏa thuận
Example: They have a free trade agreement with Australia
3. assurance /ə'ʃuərəns/
a statement that something will certainly be true or will certainly happen
(n): Sự bảo đảm, chắc chắn
Example: They called for assurances that the govement is committed to its education policy
4. cancellation /,kænse'leiʃn/ a decision to stop something that has already been arranged from
happening
(n): Sự hủy bỏ, sự bãi bỏ
Example: We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation
5. determine /di'tə:min/ to discover the facts about something
(v): Xác định, định rõ
Example: An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident
6. engage /in'geidʤ/ to become involved in, to participate
(v): Tham gia, cam kết
Example: Before engaging a business, it is important to do thorough research
7. establish /is'tæbliʃ/ to start or create an organization, a system
(v): Thành lập
Example: The committee was established in 1912
8. obligate /'ɔbligeit/ to bind legally or morally
(v): Bắt buộc, ép buộc
Example: The contractor was obligated by the contract to work 40 hours a week
9. party /'pɑ:ti/ one of the people or groups of people involved in a legal agreemen
(n): Bên tham gia (hợp đồng)
Example: The contract can be terminated by either party with three months' notice
10. provision /provision/ a condition or an arrangement in a legal document
(n): Sự quy định, điều khoản
Example: Under the provisions of the lease, the tenant is responsible for repairs

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VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS

11. resolve /ri'zɔlv/ to find an acceptable solution to a problem
(v, n): (v) giải quyết, (n) sự kiên quyết / sự tin chắc
Example: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools
12. pecific /spi'sifik/ detailed abd exact
(adj): Cụ thể, chi tiết
Example: I gave you specific instructions.
Lesson 2: Marketing - Nghiên Cứu Thị Trường
1. attract /ə'trækt/ to draw by appeal
(v): Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
Example: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad
2. compare /kəm'peə/ to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are
different
(v): So sánh
Example: It is interesting to compare their situation and ours
3. competition /,kɔmpi'tiʃn/ use something, especially fue;, engergy or time
(v): Sự cạnh tranh, cuộc thi đấu
Example: The electricty industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels
4. consume /kən'sju:m/ to use something, especially fuel, engery or time
(v): Tiêu dùng, sử dụng

Example: The electricty industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels
5. convince /kən'vins/ to make somebody / yourselft believe that something is true
(v): Thuyết phục
Example: You will need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job
6. currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ at the present time
(adv): Hiện thời, hiện nay
Example: The hourly charge is currently £35.
7. fad /fæd/ something that people are interested in for only a short period of time.
(n): Mốt nhất thời
Example: Rap music proved to be more than just a passing fad.
8. inspiration /,inspə'reiʃn/ a thing or person that arouses a feeling
(n): Nguồn cảm hứng
Example: Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.

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VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS

9. market /'mɑ:kit/ to advertise and offer a product for sale
(v): Quảng cáo
Example: It is marketed as a low-alcohol wine.
10. persuasion /pə'sweiʤn/ the power to influence, a deep conviction or belief.
(n): Sự thuyết phục, sự tin chắc

Example: She has great powers of persuasion.
11. productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ making goods or growing crops.
(adj): Năng suất
Example: The aim was to maximize the machine's productive capacity.
12. satisfaction /,sætis'fækʃn/ the good feeling that you have when you have achieved something
(n): sự vừa lòng, sự thỏa mãn
Example: She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
Lesson 3: Warrranties - Sự Bảo Hành
1. characteristic /,kæriktə'ristik/ very typical of something or of somebody's character.
(adj, n): (adj) đặc thù, (n) nét đặc trưng
Example: She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
2. consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ a result of something that has happened
(n): Hậu quả, kết quả
Example: This decision could have serious consequencces for the industry
3. consider /kən'sidə/ to think about something carefully
(v): Cân nhắc, suy nghĩ
Example: I would like some time to consider
4. cover /'kʌvə/ to include something; to deal with something
(v): Bao bọc, bao gồm
Example: The survey covers all aspects of the business.
5. expiration /,ekspaiə'reiʃn/ an ending of the period of time when an official document can be used
(n): Sự mãn hạn, hết hiệu lực
Example: The license can be renewed on expiration (=expiry)
6. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ often
(adv): thường xuyên
Example: Buses run frequently between the city and the airport
7. imply /im'plai/ to suggest that something is true without saying so directly
(v): Ngụ ý, nói bóng
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Example: Are you implying (that) I am wrong ?
8. promise /promise/ to tell somebody that you will definitely do or not do something
(v): (n) lời hứa, (v) hứa
Example: The college principal promised to look into the matter.
9. protect /protect/ to make sure that somebody / something is not harmed, injured
(v): Bảo vệ
Example: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
10. reputation /,repju:'teiʃn/ the opinion that people have about what s.b/s.th is like, based on what
has happened in the past
(n): Sự nổi tiếng, danh tiếng
Example: She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook
11. require /ri'kwaiə/ to need something; to depend on s.b / s.th
(v): Yêu cầu
Example: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
12. variety /və'raiəti/ different sorts of the same thing
(n): Sự đa dạng
Example: There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from
Lesson 4: Business Planning - Kế Hoạch Kinh Doanh
1. address /ə'dres/ a formal speech that í made in front of an audience
(n,v): (n) bài diễn văn; (v) trình bày
Example: There will be a televised presidential address tonight

2. avoid /ə'vɔid/ to prevent something bad from happening
(v): Tránh, ngăn ngừa
Example: The acident could have been avoided
3. demonstrate /'demənstreit/ to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence
(v): Chứng minh, giải thích
Example: These results demonstrade convincingly that our campaign is working
4. develop /di'veləp/ to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced
(v): Phát trển, mở rộng
Example: The child is developing normally
5. evaluate /i'væljueit/ to form an opinion of amount, value or quality of something
(v): Định giá, đánh giá

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Example: Our research attemps to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs
6. gather /'gæðə/ to come together, or bring people together
(v): Tổng kết, thu thập
Example: His supporters gathered in the main square
7. offer /'ɔfə/ to say that you are willing to do something for somebody
(n,v): (n) lời đề nghị; (v) đề nghị
Example: He offered some useful advice

8. primarily /'praimərili/ mainly
(adv): Trước hết, chủ yếu
Example: The report is primarily concerned with aircraft safety
9. risk /rɪsk/ the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future
(n): Rủi ro
Example: Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease
10. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose
(n): Chiến lược
Example: It is all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion
11. strong /strɔɳ/ having a lot of physical power
(adj): Bền, vững, chắc chắn
Example: He is strong enough to lift a car!
12. substitution /,sʌbsti'tju:ʃn/ to take the place of somebody / something else
(n): Sự thay thế
Example: Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you
Lesson 5: Conferences - Hội Nghị
1. accommodate /ə'kɔmədeit/ to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit
(v): Điều tiết, cung cấp (ăn, ở...)
Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests
2. arrangement /ə'reindʤmənt/ a plan or preparation that you make so that something
(n): Sự tổ chức, sắp xếp
Example: I'll make a arrangements for you to be met at the airport
3. association /ə,sousi'eiʃn/ an officcial group of people who have joined together for a particular
purpose
(n): Sự liên hợp, hội liên hiệp, đoàn thể

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Example: Do you belong to any professional or trade associations ?
4. attend /ə'tend/ to be present at an even
(v): tham dự, chú tâm
Example: The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders.
5. get in touch (Vp) to communicate / contact with somebody
(v): Giữ liên lạc với
Example: I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
6. hold /hould/ to have a meeting
(v): tiến hành, dàn xếp
Example: It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise
7. location /lou'keiʃn/ a place where something happens or exists
(n): địa chỉ, vị trí
Example: What is the exact location of the ship?
8. overcrowded /əʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ with too many people or things
(adj): Chật, đông nghịt
Example: Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions
9. register /'redʤistə/ to record your/ / somebody / something name on an official list
(n, v): (n) danh sách, (v) đăng ký
Example: The ship was registered in Panama
10. select /si'lekt/ to choose somebody / something from a group
(v): lựa chọn
Example: He has not been selected for the team
11. session /'seʃn/ a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

(n): Buổi họp
Example: The court is now in session
12. take part in (vp)
to be involved in something
(v): Tham dự
Example: How manu countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
Lesson 6: Computers and the Internet - Máy Vi Tính và Mạng Internet
1. access /ˈækses/ the opportunity or right to use something
(n, v): (n) quyền sử dụng; (v) truy cập

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Example: You need a password to get access to the computer system
2. allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ to give something officially to somebody / something for a particular purpose
(v): Chỉ định, phân bổ
Example: They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year
3. compatible /kəm'pætəbl/ able to be used together
(adj): Tương thích
Example: The new system will be compatible with existing equipment
4. delete /di'li:t/ to remove something that has been written or printed
(v): Xóa

Example: This command deletes files from the directory
5. display /dis'plei/ to put something in a place where people can see it easily
(v, n): (v) trưng bày, biểu lộ; (n) sự trưng bày
Example: The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work
6. duplicate /'dju:plikit/ to make an extract copy of something
(v): Tạo bản sao
Example: There's no point in duplicating work already done.
7. failure /'feiljə/ lack of success in doing or achieving something
(n): Sự thất bại
Example: She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage
8. figure out (Vp.) to calculate an amount or the cost
(v): Tìm hiểu, luận ra
Example: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost ?
9. ignore /ig'nɔ:/ to pay no attention to something
(v): Lờ đi, không đề ý
Example: He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette
10. search /sə:tʃ/ an attemp to find somebody / something, especially by looking acrefully for them /it
(n, v): (n) sự tìm kiếm, nghiên cứu; (v) tìm
Example: Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building
11. shut down (Vp) it stops being often for bussiness
(v): Đóng cửa (nhà máy), kéo(cửa) xuống
Example: We left the hotel only to discover that the whole city shuts at 10.30

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12. warning /'wɔ:niɳ/ a statement, an event, etc. telling somebody that something bad or unpleasant
(n): Lời cảnh báo
Example: Many people continue to ignore warnings about the dangers of sunbathing
Lesson 7: Office Technology - Công Nghệ Cho Công Sở
1. affordable /əˈfɔːd/ cheap enough for most people to buy
(adj): Phải chăng, vừa phải
Example: There are many affordably priced apartments on Aple street
2. as needed (adv) In need
(adv): Cần thiết, nhu cầu
Example: We're going to train them new accounting principles as needed
3. be in charge of (Np) be responsible for
(v): Trông nom, chăm sóc; bổn phận, trách nhiệm
Example: I'm in charge of selling the modernest televisions
4. capacity /kə'pæsiti/ the number of things or people that a container or space can hold
(n): Sức chứa
Example: The theatre has a seating capacity of 2000
5. durable /ˈdjʊərəbl/ likely to last for a long time
(adj): Bền bỉ, bền
Example: Painted steel is likely to be less durable than other kinds
7. initiative /i'niʃiətiv/ the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for somebody to tell
you what to do
(n): Sự khởi đầu; thế chủ động
Example: You won't get much help. You'll have to use
8. physically /ˈfɪzɪkli / in a way that is connected with a person's body rather than their mind
(adv): Về thân thể, theo luật tự nhiên
Example: I don't find hime physically attractive

9. provider /provider/ a person or an organization that supplies somebody with something they need
(n): Nhà cung cấp
Example: We are one of the largest providers of employment in the area
9. recur /ri'kə:/ to happen again
(v): Lặp lại, tái diễn
Example: This theme recurs several times throughout the book

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10. reduction /ri'dʌkʃn/ an act of making something less or smaller
(n): sự thu nhỏ, giảm
Example: There has been some reduction in unemployment
11. stay on top of (Vp) Have the newest informatiion
(v): Nắm bắt thông tin / diễn biến kịp thời
Example: How to stay on top of the lastest technology ?
12. stock /stɒk/ a supply of goods that is available for sale
(v, n): (v) tích trữ; (n) kho dự trữ, hàng trong kho
Example: That particular model is not currently in stock.
Lesson 8: Office Procedures - Các Quy Trình Trong Công Sở
1. appreciation /ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃn/ pleasure that you have when you recognize good qualities
(n): Sự đánh giá cao, sự hiểu rõ giá trị

Example: She shows little appreciation of good music
2. be made of (Vp) be produced of
(v): Được làm từ / bằng
Example: People say that the negotiator has nerves made of steel
3. bring in (Vp)to hire or recruit
(v): Thuê, mướn; tuyển dụng
Example: The company brought in new team of project planners
4. casually /ˈkæʒuəli/ not showing much care or throught
(adv): Không trang trọng
Example: On Fridays, most employees dress casually
5. code /koud/ a set moral principles or rules of behaviour
(n): Luật, quy tắc, chuẩn mực
Example: Even the most traditional companies are changing their dress code to something less
formal
6. expose /iks'pouz/ to show something that is usually hidden
(v): Phơi bày ra, bộc lộ
Example: My job as a glimpse of her in the crowd
7. glimpse /glimps/ a look at somebody / something for a very short time
(n): Cái nhìn, lướt qua
Example: He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd

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8. out of (Pp) no longer having
(adj): Hết, cạn kiệt
Example: The presenter ran out of time before he reached his conclusion
9. outdated /aut'deitid/ not currently in use
(adj): Hết hạn sử dụng
Example: These fingures are now outdated
10. practice /'præktis/ action rather than ideas
(n, v): (n) sự thực hafnhl (v) thực hành
Example: She's determinted to put her new ideas into practice
11. reinforce /,ri:in'fɔ:s/ to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger
(v): Tăng cường, củng cố
Example: The experience reinforeced my sense of loss
12. verbally /'və:bəli/ in spoken words and not in writing or actions
(adv): Bằng lời nói
Example: The company had received complaints both verbally and in writing
Lesson 9: Electronics - Điện Tử
1. disk /disk/ a device for storing information on a computer
(n): Đĩa
Example: The head of the optical disk reader was dirty
2. facilitate /fə'siliteit/ to make an action possible or easier
(v): Tạo điều kiện
Example: The new trade agreement should facilitate more repid economic growth
3. network /'netwə:k/ a number of computers and other devices that are connected together
(v, n): (v) kết nối, liên kết; (n) mạng lưới, hệ thống
Example: The office network allows users to share files and software, and to use a central printer
4. popularity /,pɔpju'læriti/ the state of being liked by a large number of people
(n): Tính phổ biến; sự nổi tiếng
Example: Her novels have gained in popularity over recent years

5. process /ˈprəʊses/ a series of something that are done in order to achieve a particular result
(v, n): (v) xử lý; (n) quy trình, phương thức
Example: We're in the process of selling out house

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6. replace /ri'pleis/ to be used instead of something / somebody else
(v): Thay thế
Example: The new design will eventually replace all existing models
7. revolution /,revə'lu:ʃn/ a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. ..that affects
large numbers of people
(n): Cuộc cách mạng
Example: A revolution in information technology is taking place
8. sharp /ʃɑ:p/ sudden and rapid, especially of a change in something
(adj): Đột ngột, nhanh chóng
Example: a sharp drop in prices
9. skill /skil/ the ability to do something well
(n): Kỹ năng
Example: The job requires skills and an eye for details
10. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ the programs, etc....used to operate a computer
(n): Phần mềm

Example: Will the software run on my machine ?
11. store /stɔ:/ to keep
(v): Lưu trữ
Example: You can store more data on a zip drive
12. technically /ˈteknɪkli/ in a way that is connected with the skills needed for a particular job
(adv): Chuyên môn
Example: Technically, he is an excellent goalkeeper
13. assemble /ə'sembl/ to bring people or things together as a group
(v): Tập hợp, thu thập
Example: All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall
Lesson 10: Correspondence - Thư Tín Thương Mại
1. beforehand /bi'fɔ:hænd/ earlier; before something else happens
(adv): Trước, sớm
Example: I wish we'd know about it beforehand
2. courier /'kuriə/ a person or company whose job is to take packages or papers somewhere
(n): Người đưa thư
Example: We sent the documents by courier

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3. express /iks'pres/ fast and direct

(adj): Nhanh chóng
Example: Express mail costs more than regular mail service, but it is efficient
4. fold /fould/ to bend something, especially paper or cloth
(v): Gấp lại
Example: He folded the map up and put it in his pocket
5. layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ the way in which the parts of something such as the page of a book, a garden or a
building are arranged
(n): Bản mẫu, mẫu bố trí
Example: There is no single correct layout for business letters
6. mention /'menʃn/ an act of refering to somebody / something in speech or writing
(n, v): (n) sự đề cập; (v) nói đến
Example: He made no mention of her work
7. petition /pi'tiʃn/ a written document signed by a large people that asks somebody to change
something
(n, v): (n) đơn xin, đơn kiến nghị; (v) cầu xin, kiến nghị
Example: The workers are getting up (=staring) a petition for tighter safety standards
8. proof /proof/ information, documents, etc. that show something is true
(n): bằng chứng
Example: Can you provide any proof of identity ?
9. register /'redʤistə/ to record somebody / something name on a list
(v): đăng ký, vào sổ
Example: You can register this mail for an additional $4.4
10. revise /ri'vaiz/ to change something, such as a book or an estimate to correct or improve it
(v): Sửa lại (bản in, một đạo luật,...)
Example: We may have to revise this figure upwards
11. revise /ri'vaiz/ to change something, such as a book or an estimate to correct or improve it
(v): Sửa lại (bản in, một đạo luật,...)
Example: We may have to revise this figure upwards
Lesson 11: Job Ads & Recruitment - Quảng Cáo Tìm Người & Tuyển Dụng
1. abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ more than engouh

(adj): Nhiều, thừa

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Example: Fish are abundant in the lake
2. accomplishment /ə'kɔmpliʃmənt/ an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work
(n): Hoàn thành, đạt được
Example: The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment
3. bring together (Vp)to join, to gather
(v): Nhóm lại, họp lại
Example: Our goal this year is to bring together the most creative group we can find
4. candidate /'kændidit/ a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
(n): Ứng cử viên
Example: There were a large number of candidates for the job
5. come up with (Vp)to plan, to invent
(v): Đưa ra, phát hiện, khám phá
Example: In order for that small business to succeed, it needs to come up with a new strategy
6. commensurate /kə'menʃərit/ matching something in size, importance, quality
(adj): Tương thích, tương xứng với....
Example: Salary will be commensurate with experience
7. match /mætʃ/ a fit, a similarity

(n, v): (n) sự tương tự, tương thích.
Example: a headhunter maches qualified candidates to suitable positions
8. profile /profile/ a group of characteristics or traits
(n): mô tả tính chất
Example: As jobs change, so does the company's profile for the job candidate
9. qualification /,kwɔlifi'keiʃn/ a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or
activity
(n): Năng lực, phẩm chất, chuyên môn
Example: Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job
10. recruit /ri'kru:t/ employ people to work for an organisation
(v, n): (v) tuyển dụng; (n) nhân viên mới
Example: They recruited several new members to the club
11. submit /səb'mit/ to present for consideration
(v): Trình, đệ trình, đưa ra để xem xét
Example: Completed project must be submitted by 10 March

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12. time-consuming (a) take up a lot of time
(adj): Mất thời gian
Example: A difficult and time-consuming process

Lesson 12: Apply and Interviewing - Ứng Tuyển và Phỏng Vấn
1. ability /ə'biliti/ the fact that somebody / something able to do something
(n): Khả năng
Example: The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time
2. apply /ə'plai/ to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at
college, university
(v): Xin việc, tim việc
Example: You should apply in person / by letter
3. background /'bækgraund/ the details of a person's familly, education, experience
(n): Lý lịch, kinh nghiệm
Example: The job would suit someone with a business background
4. be ready for (a): Chuẩn bị sẵn sàng
Example: He is ready for the meeting
5. call in (Vp) to ask to come, to beckon
(v): Thông báo
Example: The HR manager called in all the qualified applicants for a 2nd interview
6. confidence /'kɔnfidəns/ the feeling that you can trust, believe in and be sure about the abilities or
good qualities of somebody / something
(n): sự tin cậy, tin tưởng
Example: The players all have confidence in their manager
7. constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ all the time; repeatedly
(adj): Luôn luôn, liên tục
Example: We are constantly on the lookout for new ideas
8. expert /'ekspə:t/ a person with special knowledge, skill
(n): Chuyên gia
Example: An expert on modern literature
9. follow up (Vp)to continue, to take additional steps
(v, n): (v) theo sau, bám miết; (n) tiếp theo, kế tiếp
Example: Always follow up an interview with a thank-you note

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10. hesitant /'hezitənt/ slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain
(adj): Do dự, lưỡng lự
Example: She's hesitant about signing the contract
11. present /'preznt - pri'zent/ to give something to somebody, especially formally at a ceremony
(v): Đưa ra, bày tỏ, giới thiệu
Example: The local MP will start the race and present the prizes
12. weakly /'wi:kli/ in a weak way
(adv): Một cách yếu ớt
Example: 'I'm not sure about it' he said weakly
Lesson 13: Hiring and Training - Tuyển Dụng & Đào Tạo
1. conduct /'kɔndəkt/ to organize and / or do a particular activity
(n, v): (n) sự tiến hành; (v) tiến hành, cư xử
Example: The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner
2. generate /'dʤenəreit/ to produce or create something
(v): Tạo ra, sinh ra
Example: We need someone to generate new ideas
3. hire /'haiə/ to give somebody a job
(n, v): Thuê, tuyển dụng
Example: She was hired three years ago

4. keep up with (Vp)to stay equal with
(v): Đạt cho bằng được
Example: Employees are encouraged to take courses to keep up with new trends
5. look up to (Vp)to admire
(v): khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
Example: There are few people in this was orld that I look up to
6. on track (Pp)an experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less experience
(n): Theo dõi, đi tìm
Example: She was a friend and mentor to many young actors
7. reject /'ri:dʤekt/ to refuse to accept or consider something
(n, v ): (v) vật bị loại; (v) từ chối, loại bỏ
Example: The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the sytem
8. set up /'setʌp/ to establish, to arrange
(adj, v): Thiết lập, định trước
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Example: Set up a time and place for the meeting and then inform everyone who is involved
9. success /sək'ses/ the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to
do
(n): Sự thành công
Example: What's the secret of your success ?

10. training /'treiniɳ/ the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job
(n): Sự đào tạo, huẩn luyện
Example: Few candidates had received any training in management
11. update (v, n): to make something more modern by adding new parts
(v, n): (v) cập nhật; (n) sự cập nhật
Example: It's about time we updated our software
Lesson 14: Salaries & Benefits - Lương & Các Chế Độ Đãi Ngộ
1. basis /'beisis/ the reason why people take a particular action
(n): Nền tảng, cơ sở
Example: She was choosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications
2. benefit /'benifit/ an advantage that something gives you
(n, v): (n) chế độ đãi ngộ, lợi ích; (v) được lợi
Example: I've had the benefit of a good education
3. compensate /'kɔmpenseit/ to provide something good to balance or reduce the bad effects of
damage, loss
(v): Đền bù, bồi thường
Example: Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one
4. delicately /ˈdelɪkət/ easily damaged or broken
(adv): Mỏng manh, thanh tú
Example: Babies have very delicate skin
5. eligible /i'liminəbl/ able to practicipate in something, qualified
(adj): Đủ tư cách, thích hợp
Example: Only those over 7 are eligible for the special payment
6. flexibility /ˈfleksəbl/ able to change to suit new conditions or situations
(adv): Linh hoạt, linh động
Example: Managers must respond flexibility to new developments in business practice

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7. negotiate /ni'gouʃieit/ to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion
(v): Đàm phán, thương lượng
Example: We have been negotiating for more pay
8. raise /reiz/ n: an increase in salary; v: to move up
(n, v): (n) sự tăng lương; (v) nâng lên, đưa lên
Example: We need to raise the standart for timeliness
9. retire /ri'taiə/ to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age
(v): Về hưu
Example: She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health
10. vested /'vestid/ to give somebody the legal right or power to do something
(adj): Được phong cho/ trao cho/ ban cho
Example: Overall authority is vested in the Supreme Council
11. wage /weidʤ/ a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work
(n): Tiền lương ( theo tuần)
Example: There are extra benefits for people on low wages
12. be awake of (Vp)to be conscious of
(v): Có kiến thức, nhận thức về
Example: Are you aware of the new employee's past work history ?
Lesson 15: Promotions, Pensions & Awards - Thăng Chức, Lương Hưu & Thưởng
1. achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ a thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own
effort and skill
(n): Sự đạt được, sự hoàn thành

Example: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player
2. contribute /kən'tribju:t/ to give something, especially money or goods, to help somebody
(v): Đóng góp, góp phần
Example: We contributed £5000 to the earthquake fund
3. dedication /,dedi'keiʃn/ the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity or purpose
(n): Sự cống hiến
Example: Hard work and dedication
4. look forward to (Vp) to anticipate
(v): Háo hức mong đợi
Example: We look forward to seeing you at the next meeting

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5. look to (Vp) to depend on, to rely on
(v): Trông cậy, trông chờ
Example: The workers always looked to hime to settle their disagreements
6. loyal /'lɔiəl/ remaining faithful to somebody / something and supporting them or it
(adj): Trung thành
Example: She has always remained loyal to her political principles
7. merit /'merit/ the quality of being good and of deserving praise
(n): Sự xuất sắc

Example: A work of outstanding artistic merit
8. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ used when giving infor that you expect other people to know already
(adv): Rõ ràng, rành mạch
Example:
9. productive /productive/ making goods or growing crops, especially in large quantities
(adj): Hữu ích, có hiệu quả
Example: The aim was to maximize the machine's productive capacity.
10. promote /promote/ to move somebody to a higher rank or more senior job
(v): Thăng chức, xúc tiến
Example: She worked hard and was soon promoted
11. recognition /,rekəg'niʃn/ the act of accepting that something exists, is true or is official
(n): Sự công nhận, khen ngợi
Example: There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform
12. value /'vælju:/ to think that somebody / something is important
(v): Trân trọng, đánh giá
Example: I really value him as a friend
Lesson 16: Shopping - Mua sắm
1. bargain /bɑːɡən/ to discuss prices, with somebody in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable
(v, n): (v) trả giá, mặc cả; (n) sự mặc cả
Example: In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee
2. bear /beə/ to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant
(v): Chịu đựng, cam chịu
Example: She could not bear the thought of losing him
3. behaviour /bi'heivjə/ the way that somebody behaves, especially towards other people
(n): Cách cư xử
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Example: His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive
4. checkout (n) the place where you pay for the things that you are buying in a supermarket
(n): Quầy thanh toán tiền
Example: Ong queues at the checkouts
5. comfort /'kʌmfət/ the state of being physically relaxed or having a pleant life
(v, n): (v) làm khuây khỏa, (n) sự thoải mái
Example: These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance
6. expand /iks'pænd/ to become greater in size, number or importance
(v): Mở rộng
Example: A child's vocabulary expands through reading
7. explore /iks'plɔ:/ to examine something completely or carefully to find out more about it
(v): Thăm dò, khảo sát
Example: These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter 7
8. item /'aitem/ one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc
(n): Vật, hàng hóa, món đồ
Example: Can I pay for each item separately ?
9. mandatory /'mændətəri/ required by law
(adj): Có tính bắt buộc
Example: The offence carries a madatory life sentence
10. merchandise /'mə:tʃəndaiz/ goods that are bought or sold; goods that are for sale in a shop / store
(n): Hàng hóa
Example: These tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any our stores
11. strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ with a lot of control and rules that must be obeyed
(adv): Một cách nghiêm khắc

Example: The industry is strictly regulated
12. trend /trend/ a general diretion in which a situation is changing or developing
(n): Xu hướng
Example: Current trends in language teaching is favorable.
Lesson 17: Ordering Supplies - Đặt Hàng
1. diversify /dai'və:sifai/ to develop a wider range of products, interests, skills
(v): Đa dạng hóa

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Example: Farmers are being encouraged to diversify into new crops
2. enterprise /'entəpraiz/ a company or business
(n): Công ty, xí nghiệp
Example: An enterprise with a turnover of $26 billion
3. essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ when you think about the true, important, or basic nature of someone or
something
(adv): Về bản chất, về cơ bản
Example: There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.
4. everyday /'evridei/ routine, common
(adj): hàng ngày
Example: The Internet has become part of everyday life.

5. function /fʌŋkʃn/ a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
(v, n): (v) thực hiện chức năng; (n) chức năng
Example: This design aims for harmony of form and function.
6. maintain /men'tein/ to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.
(v): Duy trì
Example: the two countries have always maintained close relations.
7. obtain /əb'tein/ to get something, especially by making an effort
(v): Đạt được, giành được
Example: I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
8. prerequisite /'pri:'rekwizit/ something that must exist or happen before something else can happen
or be done
(n): Điều kiện ưu tiên
Example: A college degree is an essential prerequisite for employment at this level.
9. quality /'kwɔliti/ the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good
or bad something is
(n): Chất lượng
Example: high-quality goods
10. smooth /smu:ð/ completely flat and even, without any lumps, holes, or rough areas
(adj): Trôi chảy, suôn sẻ
Example: The water was as smooth as glass.
11. source /sɔ:s/ a place, person, or thing that you get something from
(n): Nguồn

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Example: Your local library will be a useful source of information.
12. stationery /'steiʃnəri/ materials for writing and for using in an office, for example paper, pens, and
envelopes
(n): Văn phòng phẩm
Example: We don't have enough stationery, so please order some more
Lesson 18: Shipping - Vận Chuyển Hàng
1. accurately /ˈækjərət/ correct and true in every detail
(adv): Đúng, chính xác
Example: An accurate description/account/calculation
2. carrier /'kæriə/ a company that carries goods or passengers from one place to another, especially
by air
(n): Người chuyên chở; hãng vận tải
Example: Delta Air Lines, the third-largest carrier in the U.S.
3. fulfill /ful'fil/ to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected
(v): Hoàn thành, đáp ứng, thỏa mãn
Example: No candidate fulfills all the criteria for this position.
4. integral /'intigrəl/ being an essential part of something
(adj): Cần thiết, không thể thiếu
Example: Music is an integral part of the school's curriculum.
5. inventory /in'ventri/ a written list of all the objects, furniture, etc. in a particular building
(n): Bản kiểm kê, hàng hóa
Example: An inventory of the museum's contents
6. minimize /'minimaiz/ to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level
(v): Giảm bớt, hạn chế
Example: Costs were minimized by using plastic instead of leather.
7. on hand (Pp.) available

(adj): Sẵn có
Example: We had too much stock on hand, so we had a summer sale
8. remember /ri'membə/ to have or keep an image in your memory of an event, a person, a place, etc.
from the past
(v): Nhớ, nhớ lại
Example: I don't remember my first day at school.

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