Bài tập tính từ và các kiến thức liên quan phần 1 có đáp án

Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca)

TÍNH T

Tính t và các ki n th c liên quan (Ph n 1)

VÀ CÁC KI N TH C LIÊN QUAN (PH N 1)
( ÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N)
Giáo viên: NGUY T CA

Các bài t p trong tài li u này đ

c biên so n kèm theo bài gi ng Bài 1. Tính t và các ki n th c liên quan

(Ph n 1) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: môn Ti ng Anh - cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn, đ
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c bài gi ng sau đó làm đ y đ bài t p trong tài li u này.

I. M C AN TOÀN
1. He is not tall enough to ride the roller coaster yet. He is too………..
B. short
C. bright
D. dull
A. high
 áp án B. not tall enough = không đ cao (= short: th p)
2. Your baby is so cute. He is…………………..
A. adorable
B. filthy

C. cautious
D. dim
 áp án A. cute = adorable: đáng yêu
3. He is really daring and loves exciting, new escapades. He is very……………….
A. scared
B. timid
C. sleepy
D. adventurous
 áp án D. escapade: hành đ ng phiêu l u; adventurous:thích phiêu l u, m o hi m
4. She is very neat and tidy. She is very………………
A. filthy
B. forceful
C. clean
D. short
 áp án C. neat and tidy = ng n n p và g n gang; clean: s ch s .
5. The sky is not cloudy. They sky is very ……………….today.
A. clear
B. dirty
C. fragile
D. glamorous
 áp án A. not cloudy = không có mây. Clear: sáng s a(tr i)
6. That shirt is not dark and boring. In fact, it’s very colorful and……………
C. bright
D. tedious
A. dull
B. muted
 áp án C. not dark and boring = colorful and bright.
7. I can’t see anything because none of the lights are on in here. It’s too………………..to see.
D. dark
A. shiny

B. bright
C. distinct
 áp án D. none of the lights are on = dark
8. There are too many people here today. It’s too……………
A. empty
B. crowded
C. lonesome
D. homely
 áp án B. too many people = crowded
9. She is not ugly. In fact, she is the opposite. She is very………………
A. attractive
B. dim
C. aggressive
D. homely
 áp án A. not ugly, g n ngh a v i attractive (lôi cu n)
10. He is not sleepy today. Rather, he is very ………….and attentive.
B. alert
C. cloudy
D. tall
A. fancy
 áp án B. alert: t nh táo
11. Sometimes, he is forceful and assertive. He is………………….at times.
C. aggressive
D. spotless
A. timid
B. unsightly
 áp án C. forceful and assertive: m nh m và quy t đoán. Aggressive: n ng n , xông xáo.
12. This is not an interesting book. It’s too……………….and tedious
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Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca)

Tính t và các ki n th c liên quan (Ph n 1)

A. dull
B. interesting
C. handsome
D. elegant
 áp án A. not interesting = dull: chán ng t, bu n t
13. She is graceful and stylish and likes simple but beautiful designs. She is…………….
A. elegant
B. enormous
C. sick
D. reckless
 áp án A. Câu trên ngh a là: Cô y duyên dáng, phong cách và thích nh ng thi t k đ n gi n nh ng
đ p. Cô y thanh l ch/ tao nhã.
14. This book is not like the others. It’s very different and…………………..
D. distinct
A. similar
B. deadly
C. lifeless
 áp án D. distinct = different: khác bi t
15. This room is not clean at all. In fact, it’s…………………………..

A. filthy
B. weak
C. sturdy
D. durable
 áp án A. filthy (b n th u) = not clean
16. This restaurant is extravagant and expensive. It looks very…………………….
A. beefy
B. trivial
C. thin
D. fancy
 áp án D. extravagant: đ t đ (v giá = pricey)
17. He is not a homely man. Rather, he is quite……………………
A. handsome
B. feeble
C. huge
D. unimportant
 áp án A. homely: thô k ch (ng i, nét m t)
18. She is not trendy and modern. She is……………………..
C. old-fashioned
D. chic
A. hip
B. cool
 áp án C. not trendy and modern (không h p th i, không hi n đ i) = old-fashioned(không h p th i,
l c h u)
19. She is not glamorous. She is very………………..
B. plain
C. sensational
D. thrilling
A. scenic
 áp án B. not glamorous (không đ p,quy n r ); plain: m c m c

20. This diamond is very expensive. It’s very rare and………………..
A. gloomy
B. gray
C. precious
D. unimportant.
 áp án C. precious: quý giá/ quý báu.
21. She is not well and healthy. She is…………………………..
A. vigorous
B. hearty
C. ill
D. laid-back
22. That ring is not dull and muted. It’s very………………..
A. shiny
B. murky
C. dismal
D. miserable
 áp án A. shiny: sáng bóng
23. This room is not dirty at all. It’s………………
D. spotless
A. grimy
B. polluted
C. soiled
 áp án D. spotless: s ch s , tinh t m
24. That port is not nice to look at because it’s been abandoned and is very dirty. It’s very………………..
B. unsightly
C. gorgeous
D. orderly
A. fresh
 áp án B. unsightly: x u xí, không đ p m t. fresh: t i m i, gorgeous: l ng l y, orderly: tr t t , có
tr t t

25. That dress is unique. It’s quite…………………
A. akin
B. identical
C. unusual
D. comparable
 áp án C. unique: đ c đáo. Unusual: khác th ng;
26. His grades are not good but they aren’t that bad either. He’s an……………………student.
A. honor
B. remarkable
C. outstanding
D. average
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Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca)

Tính t và các ki n th c liên quan (Ph n 1)

 áp án D. not good but not bad either = average
27. The lights in this room are not bright at all. The lights are very……………………in here.
D. dim
A. vivid
B. dazzling
C. intense

 áp án D. Not bright = dim: t i l m .
28. I don’t have a lot of time to talk to you this week. I’m very……………….with work at the moment.
A. busy
B. idle
C. slothful
D. lazy
 áp án A. don’t have a lot of time (k t qu ) = be busy (nguyên nhân).
29. He is not reckless and careless. He is very…………………..
D. cautious
A. wild
B. rash
C. hasty
 áp án D. not reckless and careless = cautious: th n tr ng, c n tr ng
30. He is not stupid. In fact, he is quite bright and……………………
A. inattentive
B. obtuse
C. clever
D. daft
 áp án C. not stupid, quite bright and clever: không ng c ng ch, khá ho t bát và khôn ngoan.
II. M C TH THÁCH
31. The machine is not safe to use. It’s very……………..
A. dangerous
B. expecting
C. sound
D. secure
 áp án A. not safe = dangerous
32. That painting is not real. It is a copy so it’s……………………
C. fake
D. tiny
A. sociable

B. breakable
 áp án C. not real = fake
33. The sky is not clear today. It’s……………………
A. cloudy
B. harmful
C. reliable
D. bubbly
 áp án A. not clear = cloudy
34. I am not bored and uninterested. I am …………………….and interested.
D. excited
A. small
B. confined
C. safe
 áp án D. not bored >< excited
35. The weather is not calm and peaceful. It’s thundery and……………….
B. stormy
C. private
D. weak
A. quiet
 áp án B. stormy: giông t , thundery: s m ch p đùng đùng.
36. That question was not difficult. It was………………….
A. caring
B. cruel
C. easy
D. helpless
 áp án C. easy = not difficult
37. She is not outgoing and sociable at first. She is………………….
A. shy
B. friendly
C. extroverted

D. departing
 áp án A. not outgoing and sociable = shy: b n l n, e th n
38. That painting is unlike the others. It’s very ………………..and unusual.
D. different
A. ordinary
B. familiar
C. regular
 áp án D. be unlike others = be different
39. He is not weak and frail. He is very……………….
C. strong
D. tired
A. feeble
B. puny
 áp án C. not weak and frail: không y u đu i, không o l .
40. He is not energetic and alert right now. He is very tired and …………………….
A. exhausted
B. aware
C. watchful
D. ready
 áp án A. not energetic and alert: thi u sinh l c, thi u t nh táo. Exhausted: ki t s c, m t l .
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Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca)

Tính t và các ki n th c liên quan (Ph n 1)

41. That machine is not fragile and breakable. It’s very tough and ………………
A. wobbly
B. well-built
C. rickety
D. ominous
 áp án B. not fragile and breakable: không y u t, không d v . tough and well-built:d o dai và l c
l ng.
42. He is not pleasant and agreeable. He is rather………………………..
C. annoying
D. dull
A. supportive
B. encouraging
 áp án C. not pleasant and agreeable: không tho i mái và khó ý, annoying = khó ch u, làm b c mình.
43. The Grand Canyon is not a tiny or small area. It’s very………………..
B. vast
C. puny
D. pretty
A. minor
 áp án B. tiny and small: bé tí và nh . Vast: r ng l n, mênh mông.
44. Babies are not independent or self-reliant. They are generally very……………..
A. helpless
B. free
C. self-governing
D. freed
 áp án A. helpless = không t lo li u đ c; self-reliant = t l c.
45. She is not humble and modest. She is very…………………..
A. arrogant

B. lazy
C. nervous
D. open
 áp án A. humble and modest: nhún nh ng và khiêm t n. Arrogant: kiêu ng o
46. She is not calm and relaxed. She is very………………………
A. frantic
B. lonely
C. slow
D. lonesome
 áp án A. frantic: điên cu ng, điên r .
47. She is not dull and boring. She is very sensational and……………………..
A. glamorous B. ill
C. general
D. sick
 áp án A. sensational and glamorous:gây náo đ ng d lu n và đ p say đ m.
48. He was not happy and cheerful last night. He was very ……………………and irritable.
B. grumpy
C. broken
D. easy-going
A. calm
 áp án B. grumpy and irritable: g t g ng và cáu k nh.
49. That family is living on the streets. They are……………………………
A. homely
B. ornery
C. homeless
D. dangerous
 áp án C. homeless: vô gia c
50. The café is charming and small. It’s very………………..and I like it.
A. quaint
B. queasy

C. quarrelsome
D. overcast
 áp án A. quaint: c kính, có nét c
Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca
Ngu n

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