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PRESENT PERFECT
HAVE/ HAS +V PP
Result
Express what has happened so far. (whathow much-how often)
I have written 5 letters.
Emphasize on completion
(emphasize the completion of an action)
I have done my homework.
(my homework =completed)
Desired result
(a completed action led to a desired result)
I have washed the car.
(the car =clean)
Since the last Time
I haven`t played that gone for years.
Permanent
She`s lived in Bolivia for 7 years.
(she is a permanent resident)
PRESENT PERRFECT CONTINIUS
HAVE / HAS + BEEN +V ing
Duration
Express how long the action has been going
on. (how / ing)
I`ve been writing for an hour.
Emphasize on duration
(how has somebody spent his time)
I `ve been doing my homework.