GIÁO ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH BÀI:Unit 8: life in the future (Cont’d)

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS

Class: 12/2
Te a c h e r : N g u y e n H a D u y e n


Warm up:

Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions:

1. She arrives in Singapore
Monday morning.
on
2. On Wednesday morning, there is a meeting
11 am and 1 pm.
3. Goodbye! See you
Monday.
4. The bus collected us 5 o’clock.on
5. My mother usually goes jogging the morning.
at
6. We usually go to home village at least one
the summer.
in
7. They planned to have the trip June.
8. They loves to watch the stars
night.
in
at

between

in


Unit 8: life in the future (Cont’d)

Language focus


i. pronunciation:
Contracted forms of auxiliaries:

Full forms

Contracted forms

I have

I’ve

You have

You’ve

He has

He’s

She has

She’s

It has

It’s

Full forms

Contracted forms

I have not

I haven’t

You have not

You haven’t

He has not

He hasn’t

He’s gone to Ha Noi recently.
has
She gone
has not
She hasn’t
He’s a student.
is
It has not

It hasn’t


Practise reading these sentences:
I’ve got something for you.
You’ve got something for me?
We’ve failed and they’ve passed.
I haven’t always lived in this cottage, you know.
Haven’t you? You’ve not been here long, of course.
I haven’t. But I’ve grown to love it already.
He’s left, and she’s gone to work, too.
Hasn’t the doctor come yet?
No. The doctor hasn’t been called.


iI. GRAMMAR:

1. Prepositions:
Giới từ
at

on

in

Thời gian

Dùng trước danh từ

Ví dụ

giờ giấc

at 2 o’clock

thời gian

at Christmas

tuổi tác

at fifteen/at the age of fifteen

thứ, ngày

on Friday

buổi trong ngày

on Monday morning

tháng

in September

mùa

in summer

năm

in 1991

buổi

in the morning

độ dài thời gian

I did it in two hours

sau một khoảng thời gian

I’ll be ready in 5 minutes


iI. GRAMMAR:

1. Prepositions:

Vị trí

ON

BEHIND

NEXT TO
IN

UNDER

iI. GRAMMAR:

1. Prepositions:

Vị trí

between

among
opposite
accross


iI. GRAMMAR:

2. Articles:

Indefinite articles: a, an
Articles
Definite articles: the

E.g.

Indefinite articles

An old man and a young girl are sitting opposite me.
The old man is French and the young girl is English.

Definite articles


Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article a, an)

- Dùng a/an với danh từ đếm được số ít; danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp; từ chỉ số, số lượng; từ chỉ đo
lường, giá cả.
E.g.

a man, a teacher, a table

- Dùng an trước các nguyên âm a e i o u.

E.g.

an apple, an orange, an egg

- Dùng an trước phụ âm h không đọc rõ
E.g.

an hour, an honor man

- Dùng a trước danh từ/tính từ bắt đầu bằn phụ ân u đọc giống như trong từ you (âm/ju:/)
E.g.

a university, a unit

- Không dùng a/an trước danh từ số nhiều và không đếm được, danh từ chỉ bữa ăn và thức ăn(nói
chung)

Mạo từ xác định (Definite article the)
Use “the”

Don’t use “the”

oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, plural lakes

singular lakes

E.g. the Atlantic, the Red sea, the Great Lakes

E.g. lake Erie

mountains

mounts

E.g. the Rocky

E.g. Mount Everest

the Sun, the Moon, the Earth

planets
E.g. Venus, Mars

countries with more than one words

countries with only one word

E.g. the United States
E.g. France, Italy, Brazil
the + school + name

name + school

E.g. the University of Florida

E.g. Florida University


Mạo từ xác định (Definite article the)

Use “the”

Don’t use “the”

musical instruments

sports

E.g. the piano, the guitar

E.g. football, badminton

the + ordinal number + noun

noun + cardinal number

E.g. the first chapter

E.g. chapter one

ethnic groups

continents, states

E.g. the Indians, the Aztecs

E.g. Europe, Asia, Ohio, Florida
holidays
E.g. Tet holiday, Christmas


iIi. PRACTICE:
Exercise 1: choose the appropriate prepositions :
1. Luckily, you are in/on time for the meeting.
in
In time for + noun
2. Many people are dying of/by various types of cancer.
He is in
in Mexico.
time for the meeting.
of E.g.
3. I will not be here next week. I am going to be on/in
business
die of a disease: chết vì bệnh tật
He goes
class on time.

4. At/ in the end of the book, they get married and live happily
everto
after.
on
5. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You are true friend of/to me.
on business
= to go
6. I can’t believe in/to you.
let on
mebusiness
down.
in theYou
endalways
= finally
7. I haveAt
warned you on/about the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job.
in business = being a businessman
at athe
end
ofher
+ of
noun
true
friend
mine ->face
of +and
đạisweet
từ sở hữu
8. Britney Spears is famous
by/for

beautiful
voice.
9. The bookshop is among/between the chemist’s and the butcher’s and across/opposite the library.
E.g.
at the
end to
of me
the party
a true
friend
10. Next year, I am going to get married
to/with
John and we are going to move to Bristol.
in
warn s.one about s.thing

about

for
between

between (2 people or things)
among (more than 2 people or things)

across
to

to

iIi. PRACTICE:
Exercise 2: Put a, an, the or o in each space to complete the sentences:

1. We went by

train to o
the west of England.

2.

o people who live in

3.

oColumbus was one of

4. Davis learned to play
5. Did you read
6. Is that
7.

thewas at
violin when he

the
book I lent you

Thecomputer has already changed
an
accident yesterday at

o

9. I need

time to think about

o

little knowledge is

o

Scots.

the
first people to cross

the Bill gave you for
present

8. There was
10.

o

Scotland are called

o

university.

o

last week?

o

Christmas.
our lives dramatically.
corner of
offer you gave me.

dangerous thing. a

the

Atlantic.

street.
the

o
the

the


HOMEWORK

- Remember the rules of using the prepositions and articles

-

Practice doing the exercises again
Prepare for the First – semester examination