UNIT 5 WONDERS OF VIETNAM
A. Phonetics
1. Practise reading the short conversations, paying attention to the difference in the underlined
short words
1. A: What are you looking for?
B: I’m looking for my new pen.
2. A: Who do you live with?
B: I live with my little brother.
3. A: How can we use the word but?
B: We can use it at the beginning of a sentence, or in the middle, but we can’t use it at the end.
4. A: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
B: Yes, Id love to
5. A: Was this cake made by your mother?
B: No, it was made for her, not by her.
2. Look at the sentences. Put the underlined words into the correct column according to whether they are
normally stressed or unstressed in a sentence
1. This is a way to achieve our target, but not the only way
2. I’m fond of bananas and oranges
3. It is not law or order, but law and order
4. It’s cheap, but very bad
5. Attempts to find a solution have failed
6. Listening to music is what I’m fond of
7. I need Peter and Mary to solve the problem
8. The conjunction “but” shouldn’t be put at the end of the sentence
Stressed
Unstressed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
B. Vocabulary and Grammar
1. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
1. All the best theatres and restaurants are………….within a few minutes’ walk of each other.
a laid
b situated
c seated
d stood
2. Would you like to live in a modern house or a(n)…………………cottage?
a picturesque
b awful
c terrible
d bad
3. A…………………is a solid figure or object, made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, etc.
a painting
b sculpture
c medal
d picture
4. HCM City has been divided into 24……………divisions since December 2003
a administer
b administration
c administrative
d administrator
5. A…………………is a castle on high ground in or near a city, where people could go when the city
was being attacked.
a cathedral
b monument
c centre
d citadel
6. The station building used to be a high wooden………………with a curved roof.
a facility
b carriage
c complex
d structure
7. The new sports ……………………………has 6 tennis courts
a complex
b match
c medium
d game
8 The local government is introducing tougher……………………to preserve historical sites.
a measures
b actions
c plans
d steps
9. The pagoda is in a beautiful……………………., close to the sea
a spaces
b setting
c tower
d set
10 There is general……………………..that Vietnamese students lack knowledge of the natural or manmade, wonders of Vietnam.
a accepting
b saying
c recognition
d undertaking
2. Match words (1-5) to their definitions (A-E)
1. man-made
A good or unusual, and therefore worth
remembering,
2 former
B very impressive
3 vast
C used to exist in earlier times
4 spectacular
D extremely large in area, size or amount
5 unforgettable
E made by people, not natural
3. Read the two paragraphs below, and fill in each blank with a suitable word
structure
ride
culture
surrounded
former
THE ANCIENT TOWN OF HOI AN
Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, Hoi An is the (1) ……………………….main port of Viet Nam
dating back to the 16th century. Today, most of its historic (2) ……………………..have been preserved
as landmarks. There are many things you can do there. For example, you can walk down the streets, (3)
……………………..by the atmosphere of times gone by. You should visit the town during the full moon,
when the shop owners turn off the lights and decorate the streets with candle lanterns. You can also take a
sampan (4) …………………………….down the Song Do River, hunting traces of foreign traders such as
the Japanese, Chinese, and Dutch who made Hoi An a centre of (5)……………………………in old Viet
Nam.
base
history
beauty
destination
archaeological
Although it isn't well-known to most people planning their Viet Nam trips, Ly Son Island is a terrific
beach (6) …………………………..in the centre of the Vietnamese East Sea. Beside its natural beauty,
Ly Son has its own rich (7) …………………………. Researchers have found a lot of evidence there of
the presence of people from the ancient Sa Huynh culture dating back thousands of years. The Cham
empire also once used Ly Son as a transshipment (9)……………………….Being a former volcanic field,
Ly Son has a pristine (10)……………… that not many other islands in Viet Nam can match.
4. Rewrite the sentences below in the impersonal form of the passive
1. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
It is expected
2. They say that he invented the digital camera.
It is said
3. Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars.
It has been
4. We expect the professor to arrive this morning.
It is expected
5. Many employers consider computer skills to be more important than work experience.
It is considered
5. Read the passage and put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tense
It ( 1. announce) ……………………by the police last night that three men (2. arrest) ……………….in
relation to to the robbery at a jeweller's on Hang Bai Street. It (3. report) …………………. that jewellery
costing more than 500.000 VND (4. steal)…………………… from the shop last Tuesday afternoon. It
(5. know) ………………….that at least four people were involved in the dawn raid. Three armed men
stormed into the jeweller's, and ordered the customers and the shop owner to lie down on the floor. They
filled up two big bags with valuable pieces of jewellery. It (6. say) …………… that the three men then
ran outside and (7. drive)…………………….away in a red car by a fourth man. It (8. widely rumour)
…………………… that the three suspects (9. hold) …………………..in the city centre police station.
Members of the general public who may have information about the crime (10. ask)
……………………………..to contact the police on 0483456789.
C SPEAKING
1. Put the following sentences in the correct order to make a dialogue. Then practice it with your
friend
A Like most places, don’t drink the water. Buy bottled water instead. And I wouldn’t eat anything that's
sold in the street. You can get ill quite easily there.
B. No problem.
C. Guess what? I’m going to Delhi next week.
D Oh, good. Maybe you can give me some tips. What are the things I shouldn’t miss?
E Thanks, that’s really useful. Have you got any other tips?
F. That's great! I've been there twice.
G You should definitely see the Red Fort, in Old Delhi — it’s absolutely huge.
H. Yes. I've heard that before. Thanks a lot, you've been really helpful.
I. Yes, there are lots of reauy good restaurants in Connaught Place. I remember one called Shanti - the
food there is delicious. We ate there every night!
J Great. I’ll definitely go there. And, what about the food? Do you know any good places to eat?
2 Fill in the gaps with the words in the boxes
a Asking for recommendations
b Recommending things
good
visiting
tips
Must
best
definitely
worth
about
best
recommend
1. What’s the ………….way to get around?
1. It’s
probably…………….to
use
rickshaws to get around
2. Do you know any…………places to stay?
2. I’d……….using the trains
3. Is there anything else worth…………..?
3. You should…………..see the Perfume
Pagoda
4. What…………….the places outside Hue
4. That’s well……………seeing
City?
5. Have you got any other…………..?
5. You really…………..go to HCM City
c Not recommending things
d responding to recommendations
Bother
don’t
wouldn’t
worth
usedful
heard
know
sounds
1. Don’t …………..going to the museums
1. That’s good to………
2. It isn’t really ………..visiting there
2. That…………..good
3. ……………drink the water
3. Thanks, that’s really……………
4. I………..eat anything that’s sold in the street
4. Yes, that’s what I’ve………….before
D READING
1. Read the paragraph and choose the correct answer
After an enormous breakfast at a restaurant in Quy Nhon, you will be driven to (1)
……………………..Hue, which served as the (2) ………………….capital of Viet Nam during the 19th
and early 20th centuries. You will travel north to Da Nang to visit the Cham Museum, home of the largest
(3) …………………..of Cham sculptures in Viet Nam, then continue on to Hue, stopping (4)
……………………………the sensational Marble Mountain and
Non Nuoc Beach. The road begins to wind as you make your way up the (5) ……………………Hai Van
Pass, pausing at the top to admire the (6) ………………….view of Lang Co Beach. When arriving in
Hue, you should definitely visit the Imperial Citadel. This royal (7) ……………………..was once badly
damaged, but it was later listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has been undergoing extensive
(8) ……………….in recent years. You can have a wander through the many residences and other
buildings within the fascinating citadel, once only (9) ………………………….to the royal family and
officials. In the evening, you can take a pleasant (10) ……………….. along the Perfume River.
1. A historical
B historic
C history
2. A emperor
B imperial
C empire
3. A contribution
B grouping
C collection
4. a in
b on
c at
5. a special
b spectacular
c particular
6. a stun
b stunning
c stunned
7. a residence
b resident
c residential
8. a renovations
b renovating
c renovated
9. a allowable
b accessible
c admissible
10. a stroll
b trek
c hike
2. Read the text and choose the best answer
Being overshadowed by Ha Long Bay to the north, Cat Ba Island is often left out of itineraries of the
majority of travellers coming to Viet Nam. Nevertheless. Cat Ba Island is one of the most underrated
destinations in
Viet Nam.
The massive island of Cat Ba is a fantastic destination for ecotourism and adventure activities in Northern
Viet Nam. Cat Ba National Park, which was established on 31st March 1986, is one of the most
ecologically diverse national parks in Viet Nam. The park possesses seven different ecosystems, both
underwater and inland. It is home to thirty two types of mammals, along with seventy bird species, and
more than a thousand species of plants, hundreds of which can be used as medicines.
There are several different hiking and trekking routes through rugged and forested mountain within Cat
Ba National Park. These routes are also divided by different levels of diffculty, so travellers don't have to
be worried if their fitness is not very good. In addition, travellers can take a side visit to explore the
exquisite Trung Trang cave, or discover the traditional village of Viet Hai.
1. Many travelers choose not to Visit Cat Ba Island
A. they think Ha Long Bay is much better
B it is not a good destination for tourism
C. there is too much rain there
D it is far from Ha Long Bay
2. Cat Ba Island is suitable for …………………..
A scientific research and exploration
B. ecotourism adventure activities in Northern Viet
Nam
C. experiencing urban life
D many indoor activities
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Cat Ba National Park according to the passage?
A. Hiking and trekking in Cat Ba National Park requires a high level of fitness.
B. It is one of the most diverse national parks in Viet Nam.
C There are seven different ecosystems in Cat Ba National Park.
D It was established in 1986
4. The word 'rugged' in the passage is closest in meaning to ……………………..
A even
B flat
C. smooth
D uneven
5. The word 'exquisite’ in passage is closest in meaning to
A. quiet
B. ugly
C. plain
D beautiful
3. Read the text and answer the questions that follow
Ke Ga Cape, which is about twenty-five kilometres from the city of Phan Thiet, is often overlooked by
the majority of travellers coming to Viet Nam. Therefore, the peacefulness of this coastal area has been
preserved. If you want to experience the ‘real’, unspoiled side of Viet Nam, we highly recommend that
you add Ke Ga Cape to your 'places to visit' list.
Once you’ve arrived at Ke Ga Cape, its attractions are immediately obvious. Most travellers are attracted
by the sight of its untouched cliffs spreading out along the coast and the sound of the casuarina trees
rustling in the breeze.
On sunny days, you will be enthralled by the harmonious tones of the sea and sky, and the sight of clouds
embracing the mountain peaks. You can also admire the splendid sunrise, and later go for a walk to enjoy
the mesmerising sunset. The red-yellow rays of the sun reflected in the waves paint an exhanting picture
of the pristine Ke Ga Cape. Sometimes, it may be hard for you to distinguish where sky ends and the sea
begins.
If you want to get to Ke Ga Lighthouse, taking a canoe is highly recommended because it is quick,
convenient, and safe. Ke Ga Lighthouse is worth a visit during your Viet Nam tour, if you want to
experience daily life in a fishing village. The locals are very friendly, warm-hearted, and sincere. Not
surprisingly, they will often invite you to join them for a meal of their freshly caught seafood, which will
definitely awaken your taste buds.
1. Why has the peacefulness of Ke Ga Cape been preserved?
2. To whom is Ke Ga Cape highly recommended?
3. What attracts most travellers to Ke Ga Cape?
4. Why is taking a canoe highly recommended if you want to get to Ga Lighthouse?
5. What are locals in Ke Ca Lighthouse like?
4. Read this itinerary of a trip to Lao Cai, and decide whether the statements are T/F
Night 1 : Ha Noi night train to Lao Cai
At 20.00 you are collected and driven to the railway station for the 21:10 train to Lao Cai. Stay overnight
on train.
Day 1: Lao Cai-Sa Pa-SinChai.CatCat.Y Linh Ho
When you arrive at Lao Cai station, you will be met by a local guide and a driver. Have breakfast at a
local restaurant, then start your journey to Sa Pa. You will be transported down the hill to Sin Chai
village, home of the Black Hmong people. Here you can start the journey up the Hoang Lien Mountains.
Once you reach the summit, you will trek along a small trail with spectacular viewc, and then gradually
descend to Cat Cat village. In the afternoon, you take a trail sneaking through Hoang Lien Mountains.
You will enjoy spectacular scenery while walking along a narrow river eventually arriving in Y Linh Ho
village. There you can rest in a scenic spot near the beautiful river. You will stay ovemight in Y Linh Ho,
either in a local house, or camping in a tent depending on the season.
Day 2: Y Linh Ho - Lao Chai - Ta Van
Today’s trek will continue along the Hoang Lien mountain range, you will have many opportunities to
enjoy views over the huge rice paddy terraces in Muong Hoa valley. Have lunch at a scenic spot, then
descend into the bottom of the valley. You will pass through Lao Chai, a Black Hmong village, and then
Ta Van village, where Giay people live. You will spend the night in a traditional house of the Giay
people. There, you can take a walk to enjoy the Scenery of the valley as well as swim in the river nearby.
Day 3: Ha Noi arrival
Arrive In Ha Noi at 05.00. Return to your hotel on your own. End of the tour.
Statements
1. When arriving at Lao Cai station, you will be met and transferred to a local restaurant for breakfast.
2. Cat Cat village is on the top of the Hoang Lien Mountains.
3. You will stay overnight in Y Linh Ho in a local hostel.
4. Sin Chai is a village of Black Hmong people.
5. You can enjoy views over the huge rice paddy terraces in Muong Hoa valley.
6. You will have lunch in the Muong Hoa valley.
7. Ta Van is a village populated by Giay people.
8. When arriving in Ha Noi at 05:00, you will be taken back to your hotel by a driver.
D. Writing
1. Write sentences in the passive voice, using the suggested words. You can change the order of the
words
1. We/suggest/that/the government/limit/the number/visitors/daily
2.I/suggest/that/control/the deforestation
3. I/suggest/that/reduce/smoke/exhaust fumes
4. l/suggesvthat/raise/money/charity
5. I/suggest/that/put/valuable/things/high-security/places
2a. Imagine you are going on a journey touring some of the natural or man-made wonders in your
area. Fill in the information in the table below.
Wonders you will visit
Date and time you will be there
What will you do there
2b. Now write an itineray of your journey touring some of the natural man-made wonders in your
area (about 100-120 words). Use the ideas in 2a, and 3 Reading to help you
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