các từ vựng thường dùng trong tiểu học và trung học cơ sở

choose

/tʃuːz/

v.

count

/kaʊnt/

v.

fine

/faɪn/

adj.

Good night

/ɡʊd 'naɪt/

exclam.

Madam

/'mædəm/

n.

chọn, chọn

lựa
đếm, tính
mạnh khỏe,
tốt
Chúc ngủ
ngon
bà

Listen and choose the best answer.

Count from one to ten, Tom.

I am fine.

Good night, Mom.

Good afternoon, Madam.

cô (đặt trước
tên/họ của
Miss

/mɪs/

n.

người phụ nữ

Good morning, Miss Sarah.

trẻ, chưa có
gia đình)
ông, ngài (đặt
Mr.

/'mɪstər/

abbr.

trước tên/họ
của người đàn

This is Mr. Brown.

ông)
bà (chỉ người
Mrs.

/'mɪsɪz/

abbr.

đã có chồng,
đặt trước họ

Mrs. Smith is very old.

chồng)
cô, bà (trước
tên/họ của

Ms.

/mɪz/

abbr.

người phụ nữ,
không quan
trọng có
chồng hay

Ms. Sarah is my teacher.


bag

/bæg/

n.

túi, bao

This bag is very heavy.

board

/bɔːd/

n.

cái bảng

There is a blackboard in my classroom.

city

/ˈsɪti/

n.

thành phố

I live in Hanoi city.

class

/klɑ:s/

n.

lớp, lớp học

My class has 25 students.

classroom

/'klɑ:srʊm/

n.

clock

/klɒk/

n.

close

/kləʊz/

v.

đóng, xếp lại

These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.

come in

/kʌm ɪn/

v.

đi vào

May I come in, teacher?

desk

/desk/

n.

bàn làm việc

There is a book on that desk.

door

/dɔ:/

n.

cửa ra vào

My classroom has one door.

eraser

/ɪˈreɪsə/

n.

cái tẩy

I like this eraser very much.

family

/ˈfæməli/

n.

gia đình

My family has four people.

go out

/gəʊ aʊt/

v.

ra ngoài

May I go out, teacher?

live

/lɪv/

v.

match

/mætʃ/

v.

full name

/'fʊl neɪm/

n.

family name

/ˈfæməli neɪm/

n.

lớp học,
phòng học
đồng hồ treo
tường

sống, sinh
sống

ghép, nối

tên đầy đủ (cả
tên và họ)
họ

That is my classroom.

There is a clock in my class.

My parents live in New York.

Match the following words with their Vietnamese
meanings.

My full name is Tom Smith.

His family name is Smith.


first name

/fɜːst neɪm/

n.

tên (gọi)

His first name is Tom.

tên (gọi),
given name

/'gɪvn neɪm/

n.

(bằng với

His given name is Tom.

first name)

họ (bằng

last name

/lɑ:st neɪm/

n.

notebook

/ˈnəʊtbʊk/

n.

quyển vở

My mother is buying me a notebook.

open

/ˈəʊpən/

v.

mở

These shops open at 8 o'clock every morning.

say

/seɪ/

v.

nói

She wants to say something.

sit down

/sɪt daʊn/

v.

ngồi xuống

Please sit down, students.

spell

/spel/

v.

đánh vần

Spell your name please.

stand up

/stænd ʌp/

v.

đứng dậy

All students stand up.

street

/stri:t/

n.

đường phố

I live on Wall Street.

surname

/'sɜːneɪm/

n.

họ

His surname is Smith.

waste basket

/weɪst 'bɑ:skɪt/

n.

armchair

/ˈɑː(r)mˌtʃeə(r)

n.

ghế bành

There is an armchair in the living room.

bench

/bentʃ/

n.

ghế băng

I like this bench.

bookcase

/ˈbʊkkeɪs/

n.

tủ sách

There are many books on the bookcase .

bookshelf

/ˈbʊkʃelf/

n.

family name)

giỏ rác, sọt
rác

kệ sách, giá
sách

His last name is Smith.

You should put rubbish in the waste basket.

There are many books on this bookshelf.


chair

/tʃeə(r)/

n.

ghế tựa

The chair has four legs.

trường kỷ,
couch

/kaʊtʃ/

n.

ghế sa-lông

This couch is very expensive.

dài
doctor

/ˈdɒktə(r)/

n.

bác sỹ

I am a doctor.

engineer

/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/

n.

kỹ sư

My brother is an engineer.

father

/ˈfɑːðə(r)/

n.

bố, ba, cha,...

My father is a doctor.

grandfather

/ˈgrændfɑ:ðə(r)/

n.

grandmother

/ˈgrændmʌðə(r)/

n.

home

/həʊm/

n.

how many

/haʊ ˈmeni/

job

/dʒɒb/

n.

lamp

/læmp/

n.

đèn

This lamp looks very lovely.

living room

/ˈlɪvɪŋ ru:m/

n.

phòng khách

Our living room is very big.

nurse

/nɜː(r)s/

n.

y tá

My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.

one hundred

/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd/

no.

một trăm

This vase costs one hundred dollars.

people

/ˈpi:pļ/

n.

người

How many people are there in your family?

sofa

/ˈsəʊfə/

n.

trường kỷ,

I prefer the red sofa to the blue sofa.

ông (nội hoặc
ngoại)
bà (nội hoặc
ngoại)

This is my grandfather.

That is my grandmother.

nhà, gia đình

I am at home now.

bao nhiêu

How many students are there in your class?

công việc,
nghề nghiệp

ghế sa-lông

What is your job?


dài
máy âm thanh
stereo

/ˈsteriəʊ/

n.

nổi, dàn máy

My father also bought a stereo.

nghe nhạc
stool

/stu:l/

n.

ghế đẩu

My grandmother often sits on this stool.

telephone

/ˈtelɪfəʊn/

n.

điện thoại

My father bought a new telephone yesterday.

television

/ˈtelɪvɪʒən/

n.

who

/hu:/

pron.

/ˌei ˈem/

abbr.

breakfast

/'brekfəst/

n.

brush

/brʌʃ/

v.

a.m. (ante
meridiem)

TV, máy thu
hình
Ai

trước 12 giờ
trưa

bữa ăn sáng,
điểm tâm
đánh, chải
(răng)

This television is very expensive.

Who is this?

My father often gets up at 6.15 a.m.

What time do you have breakfast?

Do you brush your teeth every day?

đất nước, quốc
country

/'kʌntri/

n.

gia, miền quê,

Each country has its own flag.

nông thôn
dinner

/'dɪnə/

n.

bữa tối

I always have dinner with my family.

do

/du/

v.

Làm

I do my homework every day.

early

/'ɜːli/

adv.

sớm

I often get up early.


every

/'evri/

det.

mỗi

Every classroom has 25 desks.

face

/feɪs/

n.

khuôn mặt

I wash my face every morning.

floor

/flɔː/

n.

tầng, lầu

My classroom is on the third floor.

get dressed

/get drest/

v. phr.

mặc quần áo

I often get dressed before breakfast.

get ready

/get 'redi/

v. phr.

get up

/get ʌp/

phr. v.

thức dậy

I often get up late.

go

/gəʊ/

v.

đi

I go to school by bus.

grade

/greɪd/

n.

half

/hɑːf/

n.

have

/hæv/

v.

hour

/'aʊə/

n.

late

/leɪt/

adj.

muộn, trễ

You are late.

lunch

/lʌntʃ/

n.

bữa trưa

I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.

midday

/ˌmɪdˈdeɪ/

n.

midnight

/'midnaɪt/

n.

minute

/'minit/

n.

chuẩn bị sẵn
sàng

lớp (xét về
trình độ)
một nửa, phân
nửa
có
giờ, tiếng đồng
hồ

trưa, buổi trưa
(12 giờ trưa)
nửa đêm, 12
giờ đêm
phút

I get ready for school at 6.30 a.m.

Mary is in grade 6.

It's half past five.

My family has four people.

I can learn to play chess in an hour.

Can I meet you at midday?

She often wakes up at midnight.

I do this exercise in 10 minutes.

trưa, buổi trưa

noon

/nu:n/

n.

o'clock

/ə'klɑːk/

n.

/pi ˈem/

abbr.

teeth

/ti:θ/

n.

then

/ðen/

adv.

sau đó

I get up, then I brush my teeth and wash my face.

time

/taim/

n.

thời gian

What time do you get up?

tooth

/tu:θ/

n.

toothbrush

/'tu:θbrʌʃ/

n.

very

/'veri/

adv.

rất

My classroom is very big.

Wash

/wɒʃ/

v.

rửa, giặt

Do you wash your face every morning?

p.m. (post
meridiem)

(12 giờ trưa)
giờ (dùng nói
giờ chẵn)

sau 12 giờ trưa

răng (hai cái
răng trở lên)

răng (một cái

răng)
bàn chải đánh
răng

Can I meet you at noon?

My father often gets up at 6 o'clock.

My father often goes to bed at 10.30 p.m.

I always brush my teeth three times a day.

My sister has a decayed tooth.

This toothbrush is very small.

action

/ˈækʃn/

n.

hành ,hoạt động

I like action films.

After

/ˈɑːftə(r)/

prep.

sau, sau khi

Let’s meet after 5.

badminton

/'bædmɪntən/

n.

cầu lông

My teacher is very good at badminton.

biology

/baɪˈɒlədʒi/

n.

môn sinh học

What day do you have biology?

Day

/deɪ/

n.

ngày

I play badminton every day.

Eat

/iːt/

v.

ăn

What do you eat?


every day

/'evri deɪ/

adv.

hàng ngày

My sister watches TV every day.

finish

/'fɪnɪʃ/

v.

hoàn thành, kết thúc

My class finishes at 11 o'clock.

Friday

/ˈfraɪdeɪ/

n.

thứ Sáu

I learn to draw every Friday.

geography

/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

n.

môn điạ lý

girl

/ɡɜːl/

n.

con gái

My class has 20 girls and 15 boys.

history

/ˈhɪstri/

n.

môn lịch sử

History is a very useful subject.

homework

/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/

n.

bài tập về nhà

Why don't you do your homework?

housework

/ˈhaʊswɜːk/

n.

việc nhà

Do you often do housework?

Literature

/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/

n.

mathematics (math)

/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
/mæθ/

môn văn học, văn
chương

We know more about the countries through
Geography.

My sister is very good at Literature.

n.

môn toán

We have Mathematics on Monday.

Monday

/'mʌndeɪ/

n.

thứ Hai

I have English on Monday.

music

/'mju:zɪk/

n.

âm nhạc, môn nhạc

I listen to music every day.

n.

môn thể dục

We love Physical education.

physical education

/ˈfɪzɪkl ,edʒu
ˈkeɪʃn/

play

/pleɪ/

v.

chơi

I play badminton every afternoon.

quarter

/ˈkwɔːrtə(r)/

n.

1/4, 15 phút

It's a quarter past five.

read

/riːd/

v.

đọc

I read every day.

routine

/ruːˈtiːn/

n.

thói quen

Make exercise a part of your daily routine.


We often go to the cinema on Saturday

Saturday

/ˈsætədeɪ/

n.

thứ Bảy

school day

/sku:l dei/

n.

ngày đi học

My school days are from Monday to Friday.

shower

/ˈʃaʊə(r)/

n.

vòi tắm hoa sen

I take a shower before going to school.

soccer

/ˈsɒkə(r)/

n.

bóng đá

We usually play soccer after school.

sport

/spɔ:t/

n.

môn thể thao

I like this sport.

sports

/spɔ:ts/

n.

thể thao (nói chung)

Do you like sports?

start

/stɑ:t/

v.

bắt đầu

My class starts at 7 o'clock.

Sunday

/ˈsʌndeɪ/

n.

Chủ nhật

Why don't we go out this Sunday?

thing

/θɪŋ/

n.

thứ, việc

We have many things to do this morning.

Thursday

/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/

n.

thứ Năm

timetable

/'taɪmteɪbl/

n.

thời khóa biểu

This is a new timetable.

today

/tə'deɪ/

n.

hôm nay

I visit my grandfather today.

tomorrow

/təˈmɒrəʊ/

n.

ngày mai

I will play football tomorrow.

Tuesday

/ˈtuːzdeɪ/

n.

thứ Ba

What do you learn on Tuesday?

use

/ju:z/

v.

sử dụng, dùng

Can I use this computer?

volleyball

/ˈvɒlibɔːl/

n.

bóng chuyền

My brother plays volleyball very well.

watch

/wɑːtʃ/

v.

xem

I want to watch this programme.

Wednesday

/ˈwenzdeɪ/

n.

thứ Tư

I play chess every Wednesday afternoon.

evening.

What are you going to do on Thursday
evening?


week

/wi:k/

n.

tuần lễ

Each week has seven days.

weekday

/'wi:kdeɪ/

n.

ngày trong tuần

I have to get up at 5 o'clock on weekdays.

weekend

/ˌwiːkˈend/

n.

ngày cuối tuần

What will you do this weekend?

giữa, trong số (giữa từ
among

/ə'mʌŋ/

prep.

ba người, 3 vật trở

Which is your book among these books?

lên)
bakery

/ˈbeɪkəri/

n.

lò/ tiệm bánh mì

I want to go to the bakery.

beautiful

/'bju:tɪfl/

adj.

xinh đẹp

My teacher is very beautiful.

behind

/bɪˈhaɪnd/

prep.

phía sau

The picture is behind the cupboard.

between

/bɪˈtwiːn/

prep.

giữa (hai người, hai

There is a toy store between the bookstore and

vật)

the restaurant.

bookstore

/bʊkstɔ:(r)/

n.

hiệu sách

They often go to that bookstore on weekends.

child

/tʃaɪld/

sing. n.

trẻ con, trẻ em (số ít)

They only have one child.

children

/ˈtʃɪldrən/

pl. n.

cinema

/ˈsɪnəmə/

n.

rạp chiếu phim

Do you often go to the cinema?

drugstore

/'drʌgstɔ:(r)/

n.

hiệu thuốc tây

My father has a drugstore.

factory

/'fæktəri/

n.

nhà máy, xí nghiệp

Does your brother work for this factory?

false

/fɔ:ls/

adj.

giả, sai

This piece of information is false.

far

/fɑ:(r)/

adv.

xa

My house is far from my school.

flower

/ˈflaʊə(r)/

n.

hoa, bông hoa

Do you like flowers?

trẻ con, trẻ em (số
nhiều)

Most children love cartoons.


hospital

/ˈhɒspɪtl/

n.

bệnh viện

This hospital is very large.

hotel

/həʊˈtel/

n.

khách sạn

I live near Horison hotel.

in front of

/ɪn frʌnt əv/

prep.

phía trước

The table is in front of the television.

lake

/leɪk/

n.

cái hồ

This is the biggest lake in France.

left

/left/

n.

bên trái

The bookstore is to the left of our school.

like

/laɪk/

v.

thích

Do you like learning English?

look at

/lʊk ət/

v. phr.

nhìn

Why do you look at me like that?

love

/lʌv/

v.

yêu

I love my family very much.

meet

/miːt/

v.

gặp, gặp mặt

We sometimes meet for a drink after school.

mountain

/'maʊntn/

n.

ngọn núi

Do you see that mountain?

movie

/'mu:vi/

n.

phim, điện ảnh

I like watching movies very much.

movie theater

/'mu:vi ˈθɪətə(r)/

n.

rạp chiếu phim

museum

/mju:'ziːəm/

n.

viện bảo tàng

near

/nɪə(r)/

prep.

gần

neighborhood

/ˈneɪbəhʊd/

n.

next to

/nekst tu/

prep.

kế bên

The bookstore is next to the toy store.

opposite

/ˈɒpəsɪt/

prep.

đối diện

The bookstore is opposite my house.

hàng xóm, khu vực
lân cận

We often go to the movie theater on
weekends.
My class visited the Ho Chi Minh museum last

Sunday.
My house is near my school.

There is a big yard in our neighborhood.


park

photocopy store

/pɑ:k/
/ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi
stɔː(r)/

n.

n.

công viên

There are many big trees in this park.

cửa hàng phô-tô, cửa

The photocopy store is opposite the movie

hàng in

theater.

place

/pleɪs/

n.

nơi, chốn

There are many beautiful places in Hanoi.

police

/pə'li:s/

n.

công an, cảnh sát

The police are busy.

police station

/pə'li:s 'steɪʃn/

n.

đồn công an

Why did you go to the police ?

restaurant

/ˈrestərɑːnt/

n.

nhà hàng, tiệm ăn

My uncle wants to open a restaurant.

rice

/raɪs/

n.

lúa, gạo, cơm

rice paddy

/raɪs 'pædi/

n.

ruộng lúa

I love to see green rice paddies.

right

/raɪt/

n.

bên phải

My bag is on your right.

river

/'rɪvə/

n.

sông

My house is near the Red river.

stadium

/ˈsteɪdiəm/

n.

sân vận động

Have you been to Old Trafford stadium?

store

/stɔ:(r)/

n.

cửa hàng

My grandmother has a small store.

tall

/tɔ:l/

adj.

cao

My brother is very tall.

temple

/'templ/

n.

ngôi đình, đền miếu

Where is Ngoc Son temple?

town

/taʊn/

n.

phố, thị trấn

My grandparents live in a small town.

toy store

/tɔi stɔ:(r)/

n.

cửa hàng đồ chơi

This toy store sells many kinds of toys.

tree

/tri:/

n.

cây

My father likes planting trees.

true

/tru:/

adj.

đúng, thật

Is it a true story?

I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for
lunch.


truth

/tru:θ/

n.

sự thật, chân lý

I want to know the truth.

village

/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

n.

làng

My village is very far from the town.

well

/wel/

n.

cái giếng

There is a well to the left of the house.

work

/wɜ:k/

v.

làm việc

She works very hard.

yard

/jɑ:d/

n.

cái sân

The yard at the front of our school is very big.

apartment

/ə'pɑ:rtmənt/

n.

căn hộ

We live in a small apartment.

bank

/bæŋk/

n.

ngân hàng

There is only one bank in this town.

bike

/baɪk/

n.

xe đạp

Peter often goes to school by bike.

bus

/bʌs/

n.

xe buýt

My sister goes to school by bus.

car

/kɑ:r/

n.

xe ô tô

My father goes to work by car.

clinic

/ˈklɪnɪk/

n.

dear

/dɪər/

adj.

thân, thân mến

Dear Sir or Madam,

describe

/dɪˈskraɪb/

v.

miêu tả

Can you describe your house?

description

/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/

n.

sự miêu tả

This is the description of our new house.

garden

/ˈɡɑːrdn/

n.

vườn, khu vườn

The children are playing in the garden.

hour

/ˈaʊər/

n.

giờ, tiếng

I’ll be back in an hour.

leave

/li:v/

v.

khởi hành, rời khỏi

When do they leave their house?

letter

/'letər/

n.

lá thư, thư

Do you often write letters to your friends?

bệnh viện tư, phòng
khám

The service at this clinic is very good.


market

/ˈmɑːrkɪt/

n.

chợ

My mother goes to the market every morning.

motorbike

/ˈməʊtərbaɪk/

n.

xe máy, xe mô- tô

My mother goes to work by motorbike.

move

/muːv/

n.

sự di chuyển

Don’t make a move!

noise

/nɔɪz/

n.

tiếng ồn

Stop making noise.

noisy

/ˈnɔɪzi/

adj.

ồn ào

This room is very noisy.

ảnh chụp, bức ảnh
photo

/ˈfəʊtəʊ/

n.

(viết tắt của

This is a photo of my parents.

photograph)
photograph

/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

n.

ảnh chụp, bức ảnh

Do you want to take a photograph?

picture

/ˈpɪktʃər/

n.

bức tranh

There is a picture of flowers on the wall.

plane

/pleɪn/

n.

máy bay

They go to London by plane.

post office

/pəʊst ˈɔːfɪs/

n.

bưu điện

Can you show me the way to the post office?

quiet

/ˈkwaɪət/

adj.

yên tĩnh

It's very quiet in this village.

soon

/suːn/

adv.

sớm

See you soon!

spend

/spend/

v.

sử dụng, dành, dùng

Daisy spends two hours doing this exercise.

supermarket

/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/

n.

siêu thị

This is Big C supermarket.

train

/treɪn/

n.

tàu hỏa

We love travelling by train.

travel

/'trævl/

v.

đi lại, đi du lịch

How often do you travel abroad?

ugly

/'ʌgli/

adj.

xấu

She is quite ugly.

vegetable

/ˈvedʒtəbl/

n.

rau quả

You should eat more vegetable.


very

/ˈveri/

adv.

rất, lắm

Thanks very much!

walk

/wɔ:k/

v.

đi bộ

I often walk to school.

zoo

/zu:/

n.

vườn thú

There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.

accident

/'æksidənt/

n.

tai nạn

I saw an accident this morning.

ahead

/əˈhed/

adv.

phía trước

The road ahead is very long.

arrive

/ə'raiv/

v.

đến

What time do you arrive at the airport?

bus stop

/bʌs stɔp/

n.

trạm xe buýt

You can take a bus at any bus stop.

businessman

/ˈbɪznəsmən/

n.

businesswoman

/ˈbɪznəswʊmən/

n.

care

/ker/

n.

careful

/'kerfl/

adj.

cẩn thận, thận trọng

He is a careful driver.

change

/tʃeinʤ/

v.

thay đổi

We have to change classrooms.

copy

/ˈkɑːpi/

v.

sao, chép

I need to copy these papers.

correct

/kə'rekt/

v.

sửa, điều chỉnh

Can you correct my essay?

correct

/kə'rekt/

adj.

chuẩn, chính xác

Is this exercise correct?

cross

/krɔːs/

v.

crossroads

/ˈkrɔːsrəʊdz/

n.

doanh nhân, thương
gia
nữ doanh nhân, nữ
thương gia
sự chăm sóc, sự cẩn
thận

băng qua, đi ngang
qua
giao lộ, ngã tư

He wants to be a businessman.

She wants to become a businesswoman.

She is very happy with her mother's care.

She crosses the road.

Be careful when you cross that crossroads.


danger

/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

n.

sự nguy hiểm

Is there any danger here?

dangerous

/'deɪndʒərəs/

adj.

nguy hiểm

This is a dangerous lion.

difficult

/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

adj.

khó

This homework is very difficult.

discipline

/ˈdɪsəplɪn/

n.

kỷ luật

Discipline is necessary in any school.

drive

/draɪv/

v.

lái xe (ô tô)

Can you drive?

driver

/ˈdraɪvər/

n.

người lái xe (ô tô)

My uncle is a truck driver.

easy

/'i:zi/

adj.

dễ

This homework is very easy.

farm

/fɑ:rm/

n.

nông trại, trang trại

My grandparents have a large farm.

farmer

/'fɑ:rmə(r)/

n.

nông dân

My uncle is a farmer.

fast

/fæst/

adj.

nhanh

She is a fast runner.

fast

/fæst/

adv.

nhanh

She runs very fast.

fly

/flaɪ/

n.

con ruồi

I hate flies.

fly

/flaɪ/

v.

lái máy bay, bay

This bird cannot fly.

foodstall

/'fu:dstɔ:l/

n.

quầy bán đồ ăn vỉa hè

This is my father's foodstall.

v. phr.

cứ tiếp tục đi thẳng

You need to go straight, then turn right.

giúp đỡ, cứu giúp

Can you help me?

go straight (ahead)

/ɡəʊ streɪt (əˈhed)
/

help

/help/

v.

help

/help/

n.

intersection

/,intər'sekʃn/

n.

sự giúp đỡ, sự cứu
giúp
giao lộ, ngã tư

I need your help.

There is an intersection ahead.


lie

/laɪ/

v.

nằm

My brother often lies on this sofa.

load

/ləʊd/

v.

chất hàng

We are loading the truck with vegetables.

park

/pɑ:rk/

v.

đậu, đỗ (xe)

Can I park here?

policeman

/pəˈliːsmən/

n.

cảnh sát

I want to be a policeman.

ride

/raɪd/

v.

lái xe, đạp xe

road

/rəʊd/

n.

con đường

This road is very narrow.

road sign

/rəʊd saɪn/

n.

biển báo giao thông

There are many road signs along this street.

slow down

/sləʊ daʊn/

v. phr.

spider

/'spaɪdə(r)/

n.

con nhện

There is a big spider here.

stop

/stɑːp/

v.

dừng lại

Stop making noise.

straight

/streɪt/

adv.

thẳng

We need to go straight ahead.

take

/teɪk/

v.

traffic

/ˈtræfɪk/

n.

giao thông

traffic light

/ˈtræfɪk laɪt/

n.

đèn giao thông

truck

/trʌk/

n.

xe tải

My uncle has a truck.

turn

/tɜːrn/

v.

rẽ, quẹo

We cannot turn right.

v. phr.

rẽ phải / rẽ trái

Can we turn left?

turn right/ turn left

/tɜːrn raɪt/, /tɜːrn
left/

giảm tốc độ, đi chậm
lại

đưa, đưa đi, mang
theo

The boys are riding their bikes around the
streets.

You must slow down.

We'll take the dog with us.

The traffic in Vietnam is not very good.
You should stop when the traffic light turns
red.


unload

/ˌʌnˈləʊd/

v.

dỡ hàng

We have to unload.

video game

/ˈvɪdiəʊ geɪm/

n.

trò chơi điện tử

Do you like video games?

wait

/weɪt/

v.

đợi, đợi chờ

Wait for me!

warn

/wɔ:rn/

v.

cảnh báo

I warn you, don't go near the dog.

way

/weɪ/

n.

đường, đường đi

Can you tell me the way to Guom lake?

web

/web/

n.

mạng, mạng nhện

There is a big web in this room.

actor

/'æktə(r)/

n.

diễn viên

He is a famous actor.

actress

/'æktrəs/

n.

diễn viên nữ

She dreams about becoming an actress.

arm

/ɑ:rm/

n.

cánh tay

There is a bruise on his arm.

black

/blæk/

adj.

đen

I have a black dress.

blue

/blu:/

adj.

xanh da trời

I have a blue pencil case.

body

/'bɑːdi/

n.

cơ thể, thân thể

You should keep your body clean.

brown

/braʊn/

adj.

nâu

Do you like this brown table?

chest

/tʃest/

n.

ngực

There is a red spot on his chest.

colour/ color

/'kʌlə(r)/

n.

màu

What colour do you like?

ear

/ɪə(r)/

n.

tai

Her ears look very weird.

eye

/aɪ/

n.

mắt

My teacher has brown eyes.

face

/feɪs/

n.

khuôn mặt

She has a round face.

fat

/fæt/

adj.

béo, mập

My brother is very fat.


You have to wash your feet before going to

feet

/fi:t/

pl. n.

bàn chân (số nhiều)

finger

/'fɪŋgə/

n.

ngón tay

Each person has 10 fingers.

foot

/fʊt/

sing. n.

bàn chân (số ít)

I often go to school on foot.

full

/fʊl/

adj.

đầy đặn, dày

She has a full face.

good-looking

/ɡʊd-lʊkɪŋ/

adj.

ưa nhìn, đẹp

Your sister is good-looking.

gray/grey

/greɪ/

adj.

xám

Do you see my grey pen?

green

/gri:n/

adj.

xanh lá cây

My hat is green.

gymnast

/'ʤɪmnæst/

n.

vận động viên thể dục

My brother is a gymnast.

hair

/heə(r)/

n.

tóc, mái tóc

My sister has long black hair.

hand

/hænd/

n.

bàn tay

I want to hold your hand.

handsome

/'hænsəm/

adj.

đẹp trai

He is very handsome.

head

/hed/

n.

đầu

She shakes her head when she doesn't agree.

heavy

/'hevi/

adj.

nặng

This bag is very heavy.

knee

/niː/

n.

đầu gối

His right knee hurts.

leg

/leg/

n.

chân

His leg was broken yesterday.

light

/laɪt/

adj.

nhẹ

This bag is heavy but that bag is light.

lip

/lɪp/

n.

môi

Her lips are quite thin.

long

/lɔːŋ/

adj.

dài

Her hair is very long.

bed.


mouth

/maʊθ/

n.

miệng

Please open your mouth.

nose

/nəʊz/

n.

mũi

That man has a very big nose.

orange

/ˈɔːrɪnʤ/

adj.

cam

This orange bag is very nice.

oval

/ˈəʊvl/

adj.

trái xoan

She has an oval face.

parts of the body

/pɑ:rts əv ðə
'bɑːdi/

n. phr.

các bộ phận của cơ
thể

Can you name the main parts of the body?

purple

/ˈpɜːpl/

adj.

màu tía

My mother likes this purple hat.

red

/red/

adj.

đỏ

I like this red dress.

round

/raʊnd/

adj.

tròn

There is a round table in the living room.

short

/ʃɔ:t/

adj.

thấp, ngắn

He is short and fat.

shoulder

/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/

n.

vai

You can cry on my shoulder.

singer

/ˈsɪŋə(r)/

n.

ca sĩ

Britney Spears is a famous singer.

strong

/strɔːŋ/

adj.

khỏe, mạnh

That boy is very strong.

teeth

/ti:θ/

pl. n.

răng (số nhiều)

You should brush your teeth three times a day.

thin

/θɪn/

adj.

gầy, mỏng

My father is very thin.

toe

/təʊ/

n.

ngón chân

That man has 11 toes.

tooth

/tu:θ/

sing. n.

răng (số ít)

I have a decayed tooth.

weak

/wi:k/

adj.

yếu

My grandmother is quite weak now.

weight lifter

/ˈweɪt lɪftə(r)/

n.

vận động viên cử tạ

He is a weight lifter.


white

/waɪt/

adj.

trắng

I have a white shirt.

yellow

/ˈjeləʊ/

adj.

vàng

Is your new shirt yellow?

apple

/'æpl/

n.

táo

There are some apples on the table.

apple juice

/'æpl ʤu:s/

n.

nước táo

I will buy some apple juice.

banana

/bə'nɑ:nə/

n.

chuối

I like bananas.

bean

/bi:n/

n.

hạt đậu/đỗ

My mother buys a kilogram of beans.

beef

/biːf/

n.

thịt bò

I would like some beef.

black coffee

/ blæk ˈkɔːfi/

n.

cà phê đen

My father likes black coffee.

bowl

/bəʊl/

n.

cái tô

I would like a bowl of noodles.

bread

/bred/

n.

bánh mì

Would you like some pieces of bread?

cabbage

/ˈkæbɪdʒ/

n.

cải bắp

Can I have more cabbage?

carrot

/'kærət/

n.

cà rốt

Rabbits like eating carrots.

chicken

/ˈtʃɪkɪn/

n.

gà, thịt gà

My mother buys some chicken.

coffee

/ˈkɔːfi/

n.

cà phê

I often drink a cup of coffee in the morning.

cold

/kəʊld/

adj.

lạnh, rét

I would like some cold water.

cold drink

/kəʊld driŋk/

n.

thức uống lạnh

Would you like a cold drink?

cool

/ku:l/

adj.

mát mẻ

I like cool weather.

drink

/driŋk/

n.

thức uống

This drink is good for your health.

drink

/driŋk/

v.

uống

He is drinking wine.


favorite

/ˈfeɪvərɪt/

adj.

ưa thích, yêu thích

It's one of my favorite movies.

feel

/fi:l/

v.

cảm thấy

Do you feel cold?

fish

/fɪʃ/

n.

cá

There are many fish in this pond.

food

/fu:d/

n.

thức ăn, lương thực

Do we have enough food for this winter?

fruit

/fru:t/

n.

trái cây

You should eat more fruit.

full

/fʊl/

adj.

no, đầy

Are you full?

glass

/glɑ:s/

n.

cốc, cái cốc

Would you like a glass of water?

healthy

/ˈhelθi/

adj.

có sức khoẻ, khoẻ

Stay healthy by eating well and exercising

mạnh

regularly.

hot

/hɑːt/

adj.

nóng

It's very hot today.

hungry

/'hʌŋgri/

adj.

đói

She is very hungry.

iced coffee

/aɪst ˈkɔːfi/

n.

cà phê đá

Would you like a cup of iced coffee?

iced tea

/aɪst ti:/

n.

trà đá

I would like a glass of iced tea.

juice

/ʤu:s/

n.

nước cốt

Would you like a glass of orange juice?

lemonade

/,lemə'neɪd/

n.

nước chanh

I like drinking lemonade.

lettuce

/'letɪs/

n.

rau diếp

My father likes lettuce very much.

matter

/'mætə(r)/

n.

vấn đề

What's the matter with you?

meat

/mi:t/

n.

thịt

He likes eating meat.

menu

/'menju:/

n.

thực đơn

This is the menu.


milk

/mɪlk/

n.

sữa

She is drinking milk.

noodle

/'nu:dl/

n.

mì

I like this kind of noodles.

onion

/'ʌnjən/

n.

củ hành

Can you buy me some onions?

orange

/ˈɔːrɪndʒ/

n.

cam

Oranges are quite expensive.

orange juice

/ˈɔːrɪndʒ ʤu:s/

n.

nước ép cam

Orange juice is very good for your health.

pea

/pi:/

n.

đậu/đỗ hạt tròn

My mother buys a kilogram of peas.

pork

/pɔ:k/

n.

thịt lợn

She eats pork every day.

potato

/pə'teɪtəʊ/

n.

khoai tây

Those farmers are planting potatoes.

rice

/raɪs/

n.

cơm, gạo

I have rice and fish for my lunch.

sense

/sens/

n.

giác quan

How many senses do you have?

soda

/ˈsəʊdə/

n.

sô-đa, đồ uống có ga

Do you like a soda?

stay

/steɪ/

v.

giữ, giữ gìn

taste

/teist/

v.

nếm

Can I taste this dish?

tea

/ti:/

n.

trà

Would you like a cup of tea?

thirsty

/ˈθɜːrsti/

adj.

khát

He is very thirsty.

tired

/'taɪəd/

adj.

mệt

He is very tired.

tomato

/təˈmeɪtəʊ/

n.

cà chua

There are some tomatoes in the fridge.

want

/wɑːnt/

v.

muốn, muốn có

Do you want some more tea?

My father exercises every morning to stay
healthy.


water

/'wɔ:tə(r)/

n.

nước

I need some water.

white coffee

/waɪt ˈkɔːfi/

n.

cà phê sữa

I would like some white coffee.

wind

/wɪnd/

n.

gió

There is a strong wind blowing.

would like

/wʊd laɪk/

v.

anything

/ˈeniθɪŋ/

n.

vật gì, thứ gì, cái gì

If you remember anything, please let us know.

bar

/bɑ:r/

n.

thỏi, thanh

Can I have a bar of chocolate, Mom?

bottle

/'bɑːtl/

n.

chai

I would like to buy a bottle of water.

box

/bɑːks/

n.

hộp

I would like a box of chocolates.

cake

/keɪk/

n.

bánh ngọt

She is making a cake.

can

/kæn/

n.

hộp, lon

I would like to buy a can of milk.

canteen

/kænˈtiːn/

n.

căng-tin

We often go to the canteen to buy snacks.

chocolate

/ˈtʃɔːklət/

n.

sô-cô-la

Would you like chocolate?

cooking oil

/ˈkʊkɪŋ ɔɪl/

n.

dầu ăn

This is cooking oil.

dozen

/'dʌzn/

n.

tá (= 12)

I have a dozen pens.

egg

/eg/

n.

trứng

I often have egg for my lunch.

fried rice

/fraɪd raɪs/

n.

cơm rang, cơm chiên

This is fried rice.

glass

/ɡlɑːs/

n.

cốc

I’d like a glass of lemon juice.

gram

/græm/

n.

gam

This apple is 500 grams.

muốn (mang tính lịch
sự)

I would like some oranges.


ice-cream

/ˈaɪs ˌkriːm/

n.

kem

Would you like ice-cream?

/ˈkɪləɡræm/

n.

ki-lô-gam, kí, cân

How many kilograms is this bag?

lemon

/'lemən/

n.

chanh vàng

How much is a kilo of lemons?

list

/lɪst/

n.

danh sách

I have to buy the food on the list.

need

/ni:d/

v.

cần

I need some food.

packet

/ˈpækɪt/

n.

gói nhỏ, bao nhỏ

This packet of cigarettes is very expensive.

salesgirl

/ˈseɪlzɡɜːrl/

n.

cô bán hàng

Do you know the salesgirl?

sandwich

/ˈsænwɪtʃ/

n.

soap

/səʊp/

n.

xà phòng, xà bông

How much is a bar of soap?

storekeeper =

/ˈstɔːrkiːpər/,

shopkeeper

/ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

n.

chủ cửa hàng

My father is the storekeeper for that store.

thousand

/ˈθaʊznd/

no.

nghìn, ngàn

It costs about one thousand dong.

toothpaste

/ˈtuːθpeɪst/

n.

tube

/tu:b/

n.

ống, tuýp

I want to buy a few meters of tube.

wine

/waɪn/

n.

rượu

My father sometimes drinks wine.

about

/əˈbaʊt/

adv.

khoảng, tầm

It costs about $10.

aerobics

/əˈrəʊbɪks/

n.

thể dục nhịp điệu

I do aerobics every day.

always

/ˈɔːlweɪz/

adv.

luôn luôn

I always get up early.

kilogram
(kilo)

bánh mỳ sandwich,
bánh mỳ kẹp

kem đánh răng, thuốc
đánh răng

I like this sandwich very much.

Buy a tube of toothpaste, son!