Lịch sử lớp 12 qua ô chữ phần 1

TRAN DINH BA

\^SOX-^

LICH Sir LOP 12
QUA 6 CHff
(T/^eo cbuang

1 /lid}

trinb cbudn

cua Bo Gido due vd Ddo tao)

d 'k'::.:

: .!!> H ii(
uini4, • JiJi^

1

——

.,

NHA XUAT BAN DAN TR[


Aa

HWQ

WA.HT
i ' T H T d n i ^ '.)9fl r j j b
•..mrl ffifJ jd>i f i n i i / ; i . i r '
y i i f i n-5ijl

n i i ' i cpn

rl:..,
J-JKI

u&sii: i n w i , o m , 6 l

f»-'<'; s^:'' '

g n i i b lO^; •'w<^"'> ^5 vwsiH

-n'o'ufi ^ :,it rv},'!
y'.^J

r;;-

,

«l rn::>x K ! n i / v
L[j| |\|0| OAU

' '"''^"••^

' "''

Tir xLfa den nay, lich sLr luon dcSng vai tro qiian trong doi
v6i

cugc song con ngLfo'i, nhif nha sif hoc dau tien cua the gicJi

Herodotus da tCfng khang d i n h : "Lich si< la thay day ciia cuqc song".
Bofi chang, lich sif chinh la cfiu noi giifa qua k h i t v d i hien tai va
tLfo'ng lai, la sii van dong, phat trien bien chttng tuan theo quy luat
phat trien khach quan.

'

'

Chii trong van de do, chifcfng trinh lich sir dLfdc giang day
x u y e n suot tCf cap Tieu hoc (\6p 4 va \6p 5) cho den T r u n g hoc p h d
thong (THPT). O bac THPT, viec giang day Ljch sii dan t()c va Lich
sir the g i d i dUc/c chii trong, lam nen tang kien thitc xa h o i ccf ban
cung v d i Van hoc, Dia l i de cac em biidc vao m d i trtrdng m d i cao
hcfn la T r u n g cap, Cao dang, Dai hoc. Cung v i the chircfng trinh cua
m d n Lich sii" d k h o l TLIPT c6 d u n g l i f d n g kien thitc I d n h d n v d i
cliLfcMg trinh chuan cho da so' hoc sinh va cliLfofng trinh nang cao
cho hoc sinh k h o l chuyen ban C.
i..-..

•.^.JH

Ben canh viec hex: tap, tiep can kien thiJc mon Lich si'f d khdi T H l ^

qua sach giao khoa, thi nhiTng phifcfng tien thong t i n , tham khao
la k h d n g the thieu. Ngudn tham khao c6 nhieu h l n h thiTc nhif: xem
bang h i n h , may chieu, gap g d nhan vat lich sii", t h a m quan d i tich,
bao tang, doc sach tham khao... va cd the ndi tai lieu tiep can chu
yeu cua hoc sinh THPT ddi v()'i m d n Lich sif chi'i yeu qua sach tham
khiio. V d i sach tham khao lai cd nhieu dang, tCr dang trac nghiem
kien tlu?c, den cac bo de on luyen... n h i f n g cd the thay la nhiTng tai
lieu nay nhieu, gan giong nhau nen k h d n g k h d i gay nham chan.
HV1

5


La m o t g i a n g v i e n c h u y e n g i a n g day L i c i i sii", b a n t h a n ngxidi

viet

tao n e n m o t h t f d n g t i e p c a n k i e n t h i t c L i c h suT m d i c h o h o c s i n h T H I T
d e cac e m p h i i t h u y t r i t o m o , h a m h i e u b i e t ci'ia m i n h k h i t i m h i e u
m o n h o c v o n b i x e m la k h o k h a n , k h o n h d v a t o a n la SL/ k i e n
D o la ly d o ra ddi c u o n sach Lich

sikldp

12 qua

nay.

6 chif. N o i d u n g cua

sach t h e o sat c h i f d n g t r i n h L i c h SLf c h u a n ci'ia sach g i a o k h o a , d o n g
t h d i CO n h i T n g p h a n c a u h o i md

r g n g k i e n thi'fc t h i f c te c h o cac e n i

n d m b a t . K e t c a u c h u n g c u a b o sach g o m

hai phan: Phan Hoi

va

P h a n D a p i i n . D i e m k h a c so v d i n h i T n g sach t h a m k h i i o t r u y e n t h o n g
la b o s a c h n a y k h o n g c h i i t r o n g h o i tat ca k i e n thCfc t r o n g cac b a i ,
m a c h i t a p t r u n g v a o nhCfng p h a n k i e n thi'fc cc^ b a n n h a t c u a t i f n g
b a i h o c , cfiu h o i d i f d c d a t ra v a h o c s i n h se t r a I d i b i l n g e a c h d i e n
d a p a n v a o 6 chi? t r e n n e n h i n h a n h c6 l i e n q u a n d e n b a i h o c .

De

PHAN HOI

biet k e t q u a t r a I d i c i i a m i n h , h o c s i n h se x e m d P h a n D a p a n .
H y v g n g q u a e a c h t i e p c a n t r i thi'fc m d i n a y , g i i i p c h o cac

em

f i o c s i n h T H P T se d d n h a m c h a n k h i h o c L i c h sii' v a c 6 hi'fng t h i i h d n
k h i t i f m i n h l a m c h i i k i e n thi'fc. D o n g t h d i , cac t h a y , c d g i a o g i i i n g
d a y m o n L i c h sii" d k h d i T H P T c i i n g c6 t h e lay d o la m o t e a c h g i a n g

d a y m d i a p d u n g v a o t h i f c te g i i i n g d a y c i i a m i n h l a m c h o b o

mon

Ljch sii" c d m o t h i f d n g d i m d i t i c h cifc hc^n.

"^^^'^

a."tn'l'

i'd / i X i n t r a n t r o n g g i d i t h i e u v a rat m o n g n h a n d i f d c n h i T n g I d i g d p
y c h a n t h a n h t i f cac e m h o c s i n h v a q u y t h a y c d d e c u d n s i i c h n g a y
cang hoan thien hgn!

; ni.
uf. x..'a

M o i y k i e n t h a c m a c c d t h e l i e n h e t r i f c t i e p v d i tac g i a
so

dien

thoai:

09766719H3



hoac

email:

OHJ
qua

,

hoac

• • t j 5 i Mi c h l § w <56ng ci'.sic q'ys tu

T R A N D I N H BA

'o ntyj fpiJ

u v i l ij>i idri hi:. *.

;jf:«

.riJid.) f l ' j t e j u j p i/Ov Of!-; 1J« (h'O

! j ^ n t j i l r i (il (hih

.r,'---

•

u , f xlni« ogri u f o u b v

hd) o j «jf{•:<(!

.

••:.?:rto rrij'iffn y f i s i o r W j j r i d , : > ! nf:>.

6

hh <wi ' j i o tvbb ,'>iji\i
• - " i g nhs^^u^iin

mrA

y i i n uOif


LICH Slif THEGI0I HIENDAI
T(r 1945-2000
I

'a

l'.K

•up

; •'•y'n ••• •

ChKctng I

S U HINH THANH TRAT XL/ T H E GlOfl M6I
SAU C H I E N TRANH T H E G i d l THLf HAI
(1945 - 1949)

,8" •
•,ry cac

BAI 1: SJ HINH THANH TRAT Tl/ THE Gidl Mdl
u

! '

\, 1 1 1 , ' ' " '

i^

\U

, Pitii.

A

M l

t (f^' 1, f ! .>t*ii«f

I

i h I)

f'i i

h

'lU'

jr^

d'H

'L

it
' .11

i <

t> '

J S

SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Gl(3l THUf HAI
(1945 - 1949)

I'..

ban ir> *

u > At i

6 C H 0 IA
1
2

4
5
6
7
8

Hd/i^

ngang:

1. Theo thoa thuan tai Hoi nghi lanta, quan dpi MTchiem dong quoc gia nao
b chau A CO chu nghTa phat xft?
2. Theo quyet djnh tgi Hoi nghi lanta, to chiJc quoc te nay di/pc thanh lap
nham duy tri hoa binh, an ninh the gidi.
3. Thu tudng U. Sdcsin dai dien cho quoc gia nao tham 6\4 Hoi nghi lanta
thang 2 nam 1945?
4. Day la quoc gia tham di^ Hoi nghi lanta vdi dgi di#n la Chu tich Hoi dong
Bo trudng I. Xtalin.

t

9


5. D a u n a m 1945, khi c u g c c h i e n tranh n a y budc v a c giai d o a n ket t h u c , c a c
qu6'c gia D o n g m i n h d a q u y e t dinh trieu t a p H o i n g h j lanta de giai q u y e t

nhCJng v a n de lien q u a n d e n c u p c c h i e n (viet t a t ) .
6. D a y la hoi nghi dU(?c to chufc tai Dire ngay 17 thang 7 den ngay 2 thang 8 nam
1945 thoa thuan ve viec giai giap quan Nhat d D o n g DUdng trao cho quan Anh
vao phi'a Nam vTtuyen 16 v a quan dpi Trung Hoa Dan quo'c vao phfa Bac.
7. H o i nghi lanta t h o n g n h a t v i e c de d a n h bgi c h u nghTa p h a t xit t r e n p h g m vi
t o a n the g i d i . S a u khi d a n h bgi p h a t xit Dufc, Lien X 6 se t h a m c h i e n c h d n g
N h a t 6 ndi d a u ?

t h ^ o l u a n v e c a c v a n de h o a c c o n g v i e c t h u o c p h g m vi H i e n c h u d n g Lien
Hdp Qude quy dinh.

,, , , , , ,

3. T h a n h phe' c u a MT, la ndi diSn ra hoi nghi q u d e te tCr ngky 2 5 t h a n g 4 d e n
n g ^ y 26 t h a n g 6 n a m 1945 v d i s i / t h a m gia c u a d a i b i e u 50 n u d e , lap n e n
to chufc q u d e te la Lien H d p Q u d e .
4. L^ Cd q u a n h a n h chfnh c u a L i e n Hd a u dugfc b a u v d i n h i e m ki 5 n a m .
5. Q u d e gia D o n g N a m A la t h a n h v i e n thuf 149 c u a Lien H d p Q u d e khi gia
nhap thang 9 nam 1977.
6. Q u d e gia n a o s a u C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thuf hai d a de ra " K e h o g c h p h g c

8. O n g la vi T o n g t h o n g M T t h a m d t ; H o i nghj lanta t h a n g 2 n a m 1945 b e n
c a n h n g u y e n thu c a c n u d c A n h , Lien X 6 .
TCr k h o a : H o i nghi d u d c to chiJc tgi Lien X 6 v d i s i / t h a m d i / c u a ba nUdc

h u n g c h a u A u " do Q u d e v y k h a n h M a c s a n de x u d n g n h a m v i e n trc? c ^ c
n u d e T a y A u k h d i p h u e kinh te n h u n g d d n g t h d i q u a d o k h d n g c h e c a c
nude nay?

M y , A n h , L i e n X 6 b a n v e v i e c ket t h u c C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thuf h a i , c u n g

7. V d i S I / ra d d i c u a n h i e u n u d e x a hoi c h u nghTa s a u C h i e n t r a n h the gidi

la c d s d d e t g d n e n trat t u hai c i / c m d i m a n g t e n hoi nghi n^y s a u C h i e n

thiJ h a i , t r e n the gidi da hinh t h a n h hai p h e ddi lap n h a u g a y g a t la p h e t u

t r a n h t h e gidi h a i .

b a n c h u nghTa v d i p h e n a o (viet t i t ) ?
8. C d q u a n c u a L i e n H d p Q u d e , giG vai tro t r g n g y e u t r o n g v i e c d u y trl h o a
binh v a an ninh the g i d i . M g i q u y e t djnh c u a c d q u a n n a y m u d n c d hieu
li/c p h a i dUdc S I / n h a t tri c u a n a m t h a n h v i e n t h u d n g tri/c g d m Lien X 6
(nay la L i e n b a n g N g a ) , MT, A n h , P h a p , T r u n g Q u d e .

,n I

1. D a y la n a m chufng kien sU ra ddi n u d e C o n g h o a L i e n b a n g Dufc v a n u d e
C o n g h o a D a n c h u Dufc tCr s i / c h i a c l t n u d e Dijfc t h o n g n h a t . C u n g la n a m

i ,1

.

t h a n h lap H o i d o n g t u d n g trgi kinh te.
S

2. M o t t r o n g s a u c d q u a n c h i n h c u a Lien H d p Quo'c g o m dai d i § n c a c ntfdc
t h a n h v i e n , c d q u y e n binh d a n g va h p p t h u d n g ki m o i n a m m o t Ian de

10

11

• if'

'

.s


Chveangll

»

U E N X 6 VA CAC N U d C DONG A U (1945 - 1991) U E N BANG NGA (1991 - 2000)

5. La q u o c gia chiu t o n that n a n g ne nha't trong C h i e n t r a n h the gidi lan tht/
hai khi 2 7 trieu n g u d i c h e t , 1.710 t h a n h p h o , h o n 7 v a n lang m a c . . . bi t a n
p h a n a n g n e . , i?

,

;

6. NhCfng quoc gia thudc khu vuc nay cua chau A u trong nhOng n a m 1944 - 1 9 4 5
n h d s y g i u p d d c u a Lien X d tren d u d n g truy kich q u a n p h a t xit, d a ndi d a y
g i a n h chinh q u y e n v a lap n e n nhOng n h a n y d c d a n c h u n h a n d a n .

BAI 2: LIEN XO VA CAC Nl/dC DONG AU (1945 - 1991)
LIEN BANG NGA (1991 - 2000)
^ ' '-"P > an .
6 CHLf 2A

7. Hinh thai kinh te - x a hdi c a c q u o c gia D o n g A u x a y d y n g s a u khi g i a n h
d o c lap tLT q u a n p h a t xit.
lis khda: T o chCfc kinh te c u a c a c n a d c xa hoi c h u nghTa d D o n g A u v a
Lien X d , n h a n g c d c a s y t h a m gia c u a c a c n a d c t h u p c c h a u luc khac n h u
M d n g Co', C u b a , Viet N a m .
6 CHLf 2B

Hang ngang:
Hang ngang:
1. D a y la ITnh vi^c trong t h d i gian 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 5 0 , Lien X 6 t h i / c h i e n chfnh s a c h
b a o v e h o a binh t h e gidi v a u n g h o p h o n g t r a o giai p h d n g d a n t p c , g i u p
d6 c a c n u d e x a hoi c h u nghTa.
2. T h a n h p h o la t h u d o c u a B a L a n , npi d a i b l e u c a c q u o c g i a x a h o i c h u
nghTa D o n g A u v a Lien X 6 h p p n g a y 14 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 5 c u n g k i k e t
H i e p a d c hQu n g h j , h d p t a c v a tUdng t r d , d a n h d a u SK} ra d d i c u a to chufc
mang ten thanh pho nay.
3. N h a d u h a n h v u try d a u tien c u a Lien X 6 v a c u a t h e gidi c d m a t t r e n c o n
t a u v u try b a y v o n g q u a n h T r a i D a t n a m 1 9 6 1 , m d d a u c h o kf n g u y e n
c h i n h p h y c v u try c u a loai ngUdi.
4.

H o i d o n g t u o n g t r d kinh te dUdc t h a n h lap n g a y 8 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 4 9 v d i
s y t h a m gia c u a n h i e u n u d e x a hoi c h u nghTa d D o n g A u v a L i e n X d . T o
chufc n a y c d t e n v i e t tat t i e n g A n h la gi?

1. N a m 1 9 7 3 , c u p c k h u n g h o a n g loai n a n g l y d n g n a o b u n g no' t a c d o n g
m a n h m e d e n tinh hinh kinh t e , chinh trj, tai c h i n h c u a n h i e u q u o c gia
t r o n g d d c d Lien X 6 ?
2. Do Cham c h a p trong viec tien h a n h d d i m d i khi x a y ra c u o c k h u n g h o a n g
d a u m d n a m 1 9 7 3 n e n c h e do xa hdi c h u nghTa d c a c q u o c gia t h u o c khu
v y c n a y l a m v a o s y k h u n g h o a n g v a d a n d a n tan r a .
3. Do s y k h i j n g h o a n g c u a c h e d p xa hdi c h u nghTa, biJc t a d n g n a y d a bj p h a
b d , dSn tdi s y t h o n g nhat n u d e Dire n g a y 3 t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 9 0 tren c d s d
h d p n h a t C o n g h d a D a n c h u DCfc v a C o n g h d a Lien b a n g Dufc.
4. O n g la n g y d i len n a m q u y e n lanh d a o D a n g v a N h a nUdc Lien X 6 tC/
t h a n g 3 n a m 1 9 8 5 v a tien h a n h c d n g c u p c c a i to d a t nUdc.
5. lii

s y k h u n g h o a n g n g a y c a n g t r a m t r p n g c u a c h e d p x a h d i c h u nghTa

d Lien X d , n g a y 21 t h a n g 12 n a m 1 9 9 1 , nhOng n g y d i lanh d a o 11 nUdc
c d n g h d a t r o n g Lien b a n g X d viet da ki hiep dinh t h a n h lap n e n C o n g
d o n g c a c q u o c gia d o c l a p . DUdc g p i tat la gi?


6. Sau 74 nam ton tai, quoc gia xa hoi chu nghTa dau tien nay cua the gidi
da giai the vao nam 1991.
7. Day la nguyen nhan khach quan do cac the \\jc thu djch trong
ngoai
nUdc gay ra dan tdi si/ syp do che do xa hoi chu nghTa d Lien X 6
cac
quoc gia Dong Au.
1 6t\'i-

''SVi-'p

•

6 C H L f 2 C : L I E N B A N G N G A TlT NAM

Chteangiii
CAC Nl/dc A, PHI VA MI LATINH
(1945 - 2000)

••'•»:'(;

1991 D E N NAM 2 0 0 0

BAI 3: CAC NLfflC DONG BAC A

*

"

6 C H L f 3A: CAC Nl/dc D C N G BXC A

Hang

Hang
ngang:

bang X 6 viet tri/dc dSy
cung \k thu d6
cua Lien bang Nga hien nay.
4. Day 1^ ITnh vi/c Nga thi hanh chfnh sach mot mat nga ve phUdng Tay vdi

hi vgng nhan dUdc sir ung hp ve chinh trj va vien trp ve kinh te, mat khac
khoi phgc va phat trien moi quan he vdi cac quoc gia chau A.
5. Ong len lam Tdng thdng Lien bang Nga tCr nam 2000, giup nUdc Nga cd
nhieu chuyen bien kha quan nhu kinh te dan hoi phyc va phat trien, chfnh
1. Thanh phd la thu do cua Lien

trj va xa hpi tUdng ddi dn dinh, vj the quoc te dapc nang cao.

Hang

doc:

2. Day la ITnh vUc cua nt/dc Nga ma d do quy djnh the che Tdng thdng Lien
bang. Trong ITnh vi/c nay nifdc Nga phai ddi mat vdi tinh trgng khdng dn
djnh do si/ tranh chap cac dang phai va nhOng vy xung dot s§c tpc.

't'>

3. LTnh vi/c cua nudc Nga, b do tdc dp tang trudng binh quan hang nam cua
GDP luon la so am, chf cd tfn hieu phuc hoi tCf nam 1996.
6. Quoc gia Lien bang dapc thanh lap nam 1991, dUpc la "qudc gia ke tyc
Lien Xd" ca ve mat phap If tren trUdng qudc te.

ngang:

1. Thoat khoi ach xam li/dc cua quan phiet Nhat Ban sau Chien tranh the
gidi Ian thuf hai, nhUng ban dao Trieu Tien lai bj chia cat bdi cupc Chien
tranh lanh dan tdi sy thanh lap hai nha nUdc, hai che dp khac nhau tren
ban dao Trieu Tien dUpc chia cSt bdi vTtuyen nay.
2. Ngay 1 thang 10 nam 1949, nUdc Cong hda Nhan dan Trung Hoa da

dapc thanh lap sau khi lyc lupng cua Dang Cong san gianh thang Ipi
trong cupc npi chien vdi Qudc dan dang. Ai la Chu tjch ni/dc dau tien cua
Trung Hoa luc bay gid?
3. Dia danh la ndi kf Hiep dinh dinh chien giQa hai mien Nam va B i c Trieu
Tien sau cupc npi chien 1950 - 1953.
4. Khu vyc rpng Idn thupc chau A dong dan nhat the gidi. Cac qudc gia b day trCr
Nhat Ban deu bi chu nghTa thyc dan no djch trudc Chien tranh the gidi thi/ hai.
5. Qudc gia dypc thanh lap vao thang 8 nam 1948 tai phia Nam ban dao
Trieu Tien do sy hau thuan cua Anh, Phap, MTva c 6 ten gpi day du la Dgi
Han Dan qudc, phat trien theo con dudng tu ban chu nghTa.
6. TCf nCra sau the kl XX, Han Qudc, Hong Cong va Dai Loan dypc xem la
ba trong bdn "con rdng" ve ITnh vyc nay cua chau A.

15


7. D a y la ITnh vac m a t r o n g k h o a n g t h d i g i a n 1949 - 1 9 5 9 T r u n g Q u o c thi

BAI 4: CAC Nl/dC DONG NAM A VA AN OO

h a n h chi'nh s a c h tich c i / c n h a m c u n g co h o a b i n h v a t h u c d a y s i ; p h a t
t r i l n c u a phong trao each m a n g the gidi.
TU

khoa:

Q u o c gia t h u o c khu v i / c D o n g B a c

A,

la nUdc r o n g thuf ba t h e

6

CHLf 4A; DOVG NAM

A SAU O n f i v TRANH THE G1C« THITHAI

g i d i v a d a n so d d n g n h a t the g i d i .

6 CHO 3B: TRUNG QU<5C

Hang ngang:
1. Day la luc liidng chfnh trong cupc Dgi each mgng van hoa v6 san (1966 - 1 9 7 6 )

Hang ngang:

•§r!t:;

H i e n n a y , khu v i i c n a y g o m c d b a o n h i e u quo'c gia?

H o n d a o t h u o c T r u n g Q u o c bi Bo D a o N h a c h i e m d d n g tCf cuo'i t h e ki X I X ,

2. T r o n g nhufng n a m C h i e n t r a n h t h e gidi thuf h a i , v d i s i / b a n h t r u d n g c u a the

n h u n g T r u n g Q u o c da thu hoi c h u q u y e n doi v d i h o n d a o n a y tCf t h a n g 7

li/c p h a t xft, khu v i / c D o n g N a m A v d i n h i e u n i / d c d a t r d t h a n h t h u o c d i a

rir:;.:J|: n a m 1 9 9 7 v a t r d t h a n h d a c khu h a n h c h f n h .

c u a quoc gia chau A nao?

3. T r o n g ITnh v i / c doi n g o a i thdi gian 1959 - 1 9 7 8 , d o i v d i p h e t u b a n chu
nghTa, s a u c h u y e n t h a m c u a vi T o n g t h o n g n a y c u a M 7 t h a n g 2 n a m 1 9 7 2 ,
"

d a md

3. S a u khi t h i / c d a n H a Lan c o n g n h a n n e n d o c lap nSm 1 9 4 9 , q u o c gia

d a u c h o q u a n h e h o a dju v d i MT.

D d n g N a m A t h o n g n h a t n a y (tCrng dUdc b i e t d e n v d i t e n g p i N a m D i / d n g )

4. D U d n g Id'i p h a t t r i e n c u a T r u n g Q u o c dUdc de ra tCr n a m 1 9 5 8 v d i hi v o n g

d a ra d d i n g a y 15 t h a n g 8 n a m 1 9 5 0 , thiet lap c h e dp c o n g h o a .

n h a n h c h d n g x a y d i / n g t h a n h c o n g c h u nghTa x a hoi v d i noi d u n g g o m
" D u d n g Id'i c h u n g " , " D a i n h a y vpt", " C o n g xa n h a n d a n " .
5. D a y la n a m m d d a u c h o c o n g c u p c cai e a c h kinh te - x a hpi c u a T r u n g
t i d n g D a n g C o n g s a n T r u n g Q u o c t r o n g d d lay p h a t t r i e n kinh te l a m trung
t a m , t i e n h a n h c a i e a c h v a m d c t f a , c h u y e n n e n kinh te ke h o a c h h o a t a p
t r u n g s a n g n e n kinh te thj t r u d n g x a hpi c h u nghTa linh h o g t h p n .
6. O n g la ngUdi de x t f d n g c o n g c u p c cai e a c h , m d cufa T r u n g Q u o c tCr n a m
1978. C o c a u noi ndi t i e n g ; " N e u trdi s a p thi ngUdi c a o se c h e t trUdc" de
hai h u d c v e c h i e u c a o k h i e m t o n c u a m l n h .

4. Q u o c g i a tre n h a t khu v i / c D o n g N a m A, dUpc t a c h ra tCf I n d o n e x i a sau

f

c u p c t r u n g c a u d a n y n a m 1 9 9 9 , c d t h u do la D i li, p h a t t r i e n t h e o c h e d p
t u b a n c h u nghTa.
5. S a u khi c u p c k h a n g c h i e n cho'ng M T c u a n h a n d a n C a m - p u - c h i a k e t t h u c
t h a n g Ipi t h a n g 4 n a m 1 9 7 5 , t a p d o a n K h d m e d o d o n h a n v a t n a y l a n h
d g o d a p h a n bpi e a c h m g n g , thi h a n h c h f n h s a c h d i e t c h u n g , t a n s a t
ngudi dan Cam-pu-chia.
6. T h ^ n h p h o c u a P h a p , ndi kf H i e p d j n h h o a b i n h v e C a m - p u - c h i a n g a y 23

7. V d i S I / kien c o n t a u " T h a n C h a u 5" dUa n h a du h a n h v u trg n a y len k h d n g
g i a n v u try n a m 2 0 0 3 , T r u n g Q u o c trd t h a n h q u o c gia thiJ b a t r e n the gidi
s a u N g a v a M T c d t a u c u n g c o n ngUdi bay v a o v u t r g .

: i

1. D o n g N a m A v o n la t h u o c dia c u a c a c n u d c d e q u o c Au - MT, N h a t B a n .

da dap pha cac cd quan D a n g , chinh q u y e n , cd sd van hoa...
2.

;

t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 9 1 .
7. Qud'c g i a t h u o c k h u v i / c D o n g N a m A, tCr t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 8 4 t r d t h a n h

,^
q u o y g i a add I S i S n p y c u n g l ^ ^

d i e n tich n h o t r o n g khu v i / c ,

nen[km'iUji^Ml^^^^

xuat k h i u .

D V V UOUV

^


8. Ong la Quoc vUdng cua Cam-pu-chia khi Vudng quoc Cam-pu-chIa di/^c
thanh lap thang 9 nam 1993. Nam 2004, ong thoai vj.
T£r khoa: Quoc gia Dong Nam A, tCrng la thuoc dia cua thi/c dan Phap roi
de qu6'c MT, l^i trai qua hpa diet chung Pon Pot.
6 CHLf 4 B : D 6 N G N A M A V A A S E A N

7. Quoc gia \k thdnh vi§n thuf sdu cija to chufc ASEAN vSo n§m 1984 ngay
sau khi tuyen bo' la quoc gia doc lap.
8. Hien nay, mac du san xuat cong nghiep cua Cam-pu-chia tang dang ke,
nhung nen kinh te chu dao cua hg van ia nganh nghe gi?
TiT khoa: Hien nay, to chufc nay cd 10 thanh vien vdi nude dupe ket ngp gan

'

day nhat la Cam-pu-chia vao nam 1999. Ban Hien chUdng dupe kf nam 2007
vdi hudng phat then la xay di/ng to chufc thanh mot cong dong vufng manh.
6CHCf4C:XND0

Hang

ngang:

1. Trong thdi gian 1945 - 1975, quoc gia Dong Nam A nay phai chong
xam lUdc cua Phap, cua MTva gianh thang Idi, lap nen nude Cong hoa
Dan chu Nhan dan thang 12 nam 1975 do Hoang than Xuphanuvong lam
Chu tich.
2. Dao quoc thuoc khu vi/c Dong Nam A la mot "con rong" kinh te cua chau
A du dien tfch rat nho. Hien nay dat nUdc nay dang di len vdi ngudi lanh
dgo la ong Ly Hien Long.
3. Mot thdi gian dai quoc gia Dong Nam A nay nam dudi si/ cai tri cua chinh
quyen quan si/ vdi chinh sach kinh te hudng noi, toe do tang trudng kinh
te Cham chap. Day la dat nude ndi tieng vdi si/ phat trien cua dgo Phat
va ngoi chua Vang d co do Rang gun.
4. Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A dudc thanh lap tgi Bang Cdc (Thai
Lan) ngay 8 thang 8 nam 1967 vdi si/ tham gia cua 5 nude. Ten viet tat
cua to chufc nay la gl?
5. Quoc gia thuoc khu vi/e Dong Nam A, la thanh vien thuf bay cua to chufc
ASEAN khi dUde ket n^p ngay 28 thang 7 nam 1995 (tieng Anh).
6. TCr sau Hgi nghi cap cao Ian thiJ nhat hpp tgi hdn dao du lich nay cua
Indonexia, hogt dong cua ASEAN trd nen khdi sac hdn khi xac djnh
nhOng nguyen tSc cd ban trong quan he giOfa cdc nUdc trong to chiJc.
18

Hang

ngang:

1. Quo'c gia rong Idn thuoc chau A, cd dan so dong thuf hai tren the gidi, la
ndi ra ddi cua nhieu ton giao Idn tren the gidi nhu dao Phat, dgo Xfch, dgo
Hindu... tCrng la thuoc dia cua thi/c dan Anh.

2. Do phong trao dau tranh doi doc lap cua nhan dan An Do, thi/c dan Anh
da thi hanh phUdng an Maobattdn, hufa trao quyen ti/ trj cho An Dp tren
cd sd gi de tCr do An Dp bj chia cat thanh hai quoc gia khac nhau?
3. Ong la ngudi lanh dgo Dang Quoc dgi va nhan dan An Dp tiep tgc cu6c
dau tranh gianh doc lap do khong thoa man vdi quy che ti/ tri do thi/c dan
Anh dUa ra. Ong chinh la Thu tudng dau tien cua nUdc An Dp doc lap,
thi/dng dUdc gpi la Panditji (Nha hpc gia).
4. Trong cong cupc xay di/ng dat nude, nhd cupe "each mgng xanh" dupe
tien hanh trong ITnh vi/e kinh te nay nhOng nam 70 cua the kl XX ma An
Dp da ti/ tue dUdc lUdng thi/c cho mlnh va cd lua ggo xuat khau dufng thU
ba tren the gidi.

19


BAI 5: CAC Nl/dC CHAU PHI VA Ml LATINH

5. Qudc gia dU0c tach ra tCr An Do nam 1947 tren cd sd ton giao. La qudc
gia cua nhOng ngifdi theo dao Hoi vdi thu do la thanh phd Itxiamabat.
Qudc gia nay nam d phi'a Tay Bac cua An Do ngay nay.

6 CHLf 5A: CAC NV6C

CHAU PHI

6. Day la ITnh vi/c An Do theo duo'i chi'nh sach hda binh, trung lap tich ci/c va
ludn ung hp cuoc dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua cac quoc gia, dan tpc tren
the gidi.
7. Nhd cd cuoc each mang nay trong ITnh vi/c khoa hpc - kTthuat, An Dp da
trd thanh mot trong nhQng cUdng qud'c san xuat phan mem Idn nhat the

gioi (viet tat).

Hang

ngang:

1. La ch&u lyc Idn thuf ba tren the gidi vdi 54 quoc gia. Ve mat dia If, chau lyc
nay ngan each vdi chau Au bdi Dia Trung Hai va ngan each vdi chau A qua
kenh dao Su-e. Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai la thdi diem bung no' cac cuoc
dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua nhan dan ndi day ehd'ng chu nghTa thg'c dan.
2. Qudc gia nam d ci/c Nam chau Phi. La ndi cd chu nghTa phan biet chung
tpc (Apacthai) da chi'nh thiJc bi xda bd nam 1993 bdi ban Hien phap thang
11 nam 1993.
3. Day la nam dUdc gpi la Nam chau Phi bdi cd tdi 17 ni/dc thudc chau Phi
dUdc trao tra dpc lap.
4. Vdi s\f t h i n g Ipi cua nhan dan Mddambich va Anggdia trong cuoc dau
tranh ehd'ng chu nghTa thi/c dan Bd Dao Nha nam 1975, da danh dau... d
chau Phi cung he thudc dja cua no bi tan ra (viet tat). Bgn hay hoan chinh
dau ba cham nhe.
5. Sau cuoc bau CLT dan chu tai Nam Phi thang 4 nam 1994, dng trd thanh
Tdng thong da den dau tien cua Cong hda Nam Phi. Ong tCfng trai qua 27
nam trong lao tu do hoat ddng each mgng.
6. Si,/ xung dot sac tpc, ton giao dao chi'nh, ndi chien cCing vdi benh tat, nan
mu chOf, SI/ bung no' dan so, ddi ngheo, nd nan... da dan tdi tinh trang
chung nay d da so cac qud'c gia chau Phi.
7. Day la to chufc lien chinh phu cua cac qud'c gia chau Phi, di/dc thanh lap
nam 1963 vdi ten gpi To chufc thd'ng nhat chau Phi (GAU). Den nSm 2002
dUdc dd'i ten gpi la Lien minh chau Phi va viet tat la gi?

20

TCr khoa: D a i h o i d a n t p c Phi dLfpc t h a n h lap v a o n a m 1 9 1 2 d e d a u t r a n h

7. T r o n g q u a trlnh p h a t t h e n kinh te - x a h p i hien nay, n h i e u n u d e t h u p c k h u

c h o q u y e n Ipi c u a ngUdi d a d e n 6 N a m P h i . N e n x d n M a n d e l a tCfng l a m

vi,fe MT Latinh n h u B r a x i n , A c h e n t i n a , M e h i c d d a t r d t h a n h nhufng q u o c gia

ChCi tjch c u a D g i h o i d a n toe P h i . T e n v i e t tat t i e n g A n h cCia t6 chufc n a y

c o n g n g h i e p m d i , v i e t tat t h e o t i e n g A n h la...?

la gl (tieng A n h ) ?

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

8. O n g la vj l u a t sU tCrng ehi h u y c u p e t a n e o n g t r a i li'nh M o n e a d a n S m
1 9 5 3 k h d n g t h a n h e o n g nhUng v a n k i e n c U d n g h o a t d p n g e a c h m a n g ,

6 C H O 5B: C A C Nl/dC M I

LATINH

lat d o C h e d p d o e t a i B a t i x t a , l a p n e n n a d e C o n g h o a C u b a n g a y 1
At

thang 1 n a m 1959.

9. T r o n g t h a p kl c u d i n a y c u a t h e k? X X , kinh te c u a k h u v i / c MT Latinh d a
g i a m miJc I g m p h a t c u a t h a p kl trUdc d o v a c d n h i e u c h u y e n b i e n tich c i ; c ,
thu h u t d u p e n h i e u v o n d a u t u n u d e n g o a i .
TCr khoa: Q u o c d a o t h u p c v u n g b i e n C a r i b e , d a n g t r e n c o n d u d n g p h a t
t r i e n c h e d p x a hpi c h u nghTa tCr n a m 1 9 6 1 .
4

8

Hang

ngang:

1. S a u khi gianh dUdc d o c lap t u tay thUc d a n T a y B a n N h a v a B 6 D ^ O N h a v a o
cuoi the kf XIX, c a c q u o c gia c h a u MT Latinh l^i le t h u p c v a o n u d e nay. D a y
la q u o c gia a m m i / u bien khu v u c MT Latinh t r d t h a n h " s a n s a u " c u a m i n h .
2. N a m 1959, nUde C o n g h o a C u b a dupe thanh lap. D e n n a m 1 9 6 1 , Chinh p h u
C u b a tuyen bo bat dau tien hanh cupe each m g n g nao (viet tat)?
3. Q u o c g i a t h u p c k h u v i / e MT Latinh la c a i n o i c u a n e n v a n h o a Inca r i / c r 6 ,
CO k h u di tfch M a c h u P i c c h u noi t i e n g .
4. T r o n g c u p e d a u t r a n h g i a n h d o e lap d a n t o o , c u n g v d i p h o n g t r a o b a i
,

c 6 n g c u a e o n g n h S n , n o i d a y c u a n o n g d a n , d a u t r a n h n g h j t r U d n g lap
c h f n h p h u t i e n b p , c a o t r a o e a c h m a n g c u n g b u n g no m g n h m e v a c h a u
MT L a t i n h e o n d i / p c g p i la...?
5. K h u v i / c t h u p c c h a u MT, g o m e d 3 3 nUde, eo t e n g p i d o d a s o d a n cU 6
d a y d u n g t i e n g T a y B a n N h a , t i e n g B o D a o N h a la nhOng thuf t i e n g t h u p c
nguf h e l a t i n h . B r a x i n , A c h e n t i n a . . . t h u p c k h u vi,rc n a y .
6. Q u o c g i a c u a MT L a t i n h , d a g i a n h l^i q u y e n k i e m s o a t k e n h d a o c u n g t e n

n a m 1 9 9 9 tCf t a y c u a MT. D a y la k § n h d a o n o i T h a i B l n h D U d n g v d i D g i
Tay DUdng.

22

23


Trong ITnh vyc doi npi, chi'nh quyen MTvtfa tlm each khac phyc nhQng kho

ChUcfng IV

khan trong nude, dong thdi thyc hien nhQng chinh sach nham ngan chan,

MI, T A Y A U , NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000)

dan ap phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap doi lap nao?
Day la nam d i l n ra cuoc khung hoang nang ludng dau mo tren toan the

BAI 6: NOdC Ml

gidi lam cho kinh te MT khung hoang, suy thoai keo dai tdi nam 1982.

! f

Cung la nam MTphai ki Hiep djnh Pa-ri rut quan khoi Viet Nam.
That bai trong cuoc chien tranh 21 nam xam iQdc quoc gia nay anh hudng
nghiem trpng tdi "chien ludc toan cau" cua MTva sau do gay ra hoi chufng

6 C I l O 6A: Nl/dC MI TL/ 1945 - 1973

khung hoang doi vdi nhQng cQu binh tCrng tham gia chien tranh.
0 CHl7 6 B : NtfOiC MI TL/ NAM 1 9 7 3 D E N N A M 2 0 0 0

.6

Hang ngang:
1. Day la ITnh

VLfc

cua chinh quyen MT doi v6i dat ni/dc nham cai thien tinh

hinh xa hoi, khac phyc nhQng kho khan trong nUdc trong thdi gian tif nam
1945 den dau nhOng nam 70 cua the ki XX.
2.

nam tau vu try cua MT dua ngudi len Mat Trang, md dau cuoc chinh
phyc Mat Trang cua con ngudi.

3. Qudc gia nay tr6 thanh trung tarn kinh te - tai chi'nh Idn nhat cua the gidi
khoang 20 nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai.
4. Trong thdi gian \ii nam 1945 den nam 1973, ITnh vyc nay MT trien khai
chien

lygic

toan cau vdi hi vong lam ba chu the gidi, thyc hien ba myc tieu

chCi yeu gom ngan chan, xoa bo CNXH tren the gidi; dan ap phong trao

giai phdng dan toe, phong trao cong nhan, phong trao cpng san; khd'ng
Che, chi phoi cac nUdc dong minh.
24

Hang ngang: '••
1. Vdi s y syp do cua Lien X6 va cac quoc gia xa hoi chu nghTa Dong Au,
cung sy ket thuc cua cuoc Chien tranh lanh (nam 1989), MTtim each vudn
len chi phoi, lanh dao toan the gidi, thiet lap nen trat ty mdi nay trong do
MT la sieu cQdng duy nhat va dong vai trd lanh dgo.
3. Trat ty hai eye mang ten Hpi nghi dien ra nam 1945 glQa cac quoc gia
phe Dong minh. Trat ty hai eye nay tan ra nam 1991 sau sy syp do cua
Lien X 6 .
6.

Trong ITnh vQc chinh tri va doi ngoai, thap ki 90 cua the kf XX, chi'nh
quyen cua vj Tong thong nay da thyc hien chien lugfe "Cam ket va md
rpng". Vd ong hien nay la Ngoai trudng cua MT.

25


Hang doc:

BAI 7: TAY AU

2. DSy la cuoc chien tranh khong tieng siing giOra hai phe xa hoi chu nghTa
va tu ban chu nghTa, dien ra mot thdi gian dai tCr sau khi Chien tranh the
gidi thuf hai cham duft. Thang 12 nam 1989, MTva Lien X6 da chfnh thurc
tuyen bo cham diJt cuoc chien tranh n^y lam cho tinh hlnh the gidi bdt
cang thang hdn.

4. Day la nam d i l n ra vg khung bo ngay 11 thang 9 vao Lau NSm Gdc va
tda thap ddi thUdng mgi l^m to^n nUdc MT rung dong va tCr do v4 sau
chi'nh sach doi noi, ddi ngogi cua MTcd nhieu noi dung quan trpng lien
quan tdi viec chong chu nghTa khung bd.
5. Du trong sudt thap ki 90 cua the kf XX, nUdc MTtrai qua nhieu dgit suy
thoai ngan nhung trong ITnh vi/c nay, MT van dufng dau the gidi.

Hang

ngang:

1. DUgfc hieu 1^ khu vi/c thuoc chSu Au, la khu vi/c cua cac qudc gia theo
Che dp ti/ ban chu nghTa de phan dinh vdi cac nude xa hpi chu nghTa
thupc Dong Au ca ve mat dja If v^ thiet che xa hpi. Do Chien tranh the
gidi thiJ hai, cac qudc gia thupc khu vi/c nay bi ton that nang ne.
2. Day la ke hoach cua MTvien trp cho cac qudc gia dong minh Tay Au de
khdi phgc kinh te, k h i c phgc hau qua do Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai d l
Igi. Nhi/ng cung la ke hogch de thong qua do l^m cho cac nt/dc dong
minh TSy Au ngay cang le thupc MT.
3. La ITnh vgc ma trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, cac qudc gia Tay Au Uu tien
hang dau cho viec cung cd chfnh quyen, on djnh tinh hinh chfnh trj - xa
hpi, han gan vet thuong chien tranh, phgc hoi kinh te, lien minh chat che
vdi MT, lay Igi cac thupc dia cu.
4. Day 1^ to chufc lien minh quSn sg cua cac qudc gia tu ban chu nghTa 6 Tay
Au thanh lap nam 1949 trong do MTIa mot thanh vien, dupc biet vdi ten
gpi To chufc Hiep i/dc B^c Dgi Tay Duong.
5. Nhd sg vien trp cua MT, trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, cac nude tu ban Tay
Au CO ban phgc hoi va on djnh ve mpi mat, trd thanh ddi trpng vdi khdi xa
hp! chu nghTa 6 khu vgc nay cua chau Au.

26

27


6. TCr nam 1950 den nam 1973, nhd c6 sy phyc hoi, phat trien nhanh ve
kinh te, khu vyc Tay Au trd thanh mot trung tam kinh te - tai chinh Idn cua
the gidi sau quoc gia nay va Nhat Ban.

5. Quoc gia chau Au dydc tai thong nhat ngay 3 thang 10 nam 1990 thanh
quoc gia Lien bang sau khi bj chia cat sau Chien tranh the gidi thy hai.
6. Sy ket thuc cua cupc chien tranh nay nam 1989 va sy sup do cua trat ty

7. LTnh vyc nay dUpc hieu la quan he ngogi giao vdi ben ngoai, cac quoc

hai eye lanta da lam cho chfnh sach dd'i ngogi cua cac quoc gia Tay Au

gia Tay Au trong thdi gian 1950 den 1973 van tiep tyc thyc hien chinh

thdi gian 1991 - 2000 cd sy thay ddi de thfch yng vdi tinh hinh mdi khi vya

sach lien minh chat che vdi MT nhyng dong thdi c6 gang da dang hda, da

giy quan he vdi IVITnhUng dong thdi tang cydng quan he ddi ngogi vdi cac

phuong hda quan he ngoai giao.

nydc dang phat trien A - Phi - MT Latinh, Dong Au...

8. Trong giai doan 1950 -1973, nhieu thudc dia cua Anh, Phap, Ha Lan da

tuyen bo doc lap, danh dau thdi ki gl tren pham vi toan the gidi?
6 CHLf 7B: T A Y A U TLT N A M 1973 D E N N A M 2000

7. Du trong thdi gian 1991 den 2000, da so cac nydc Tay Au van lien minh
chat che vdi quoc gia dong minh nay, thi Due va Phap l^i trd thanh ddi
trpng vdi nydc n^y trong nhieu van de qudc te quan trpng.
6 CHLf 7C: U E N MINH CHAU Au - E U
1

2

ngang:
Day la van ban dy^c kf ngay 25 thang 3 nam 1957 giSa sau nydc Phap,

Hang ngang:

Cong hda Lien bang Dye, Bi, Italia, Ha Lan, Lucxambua lam cd sd cho

1. Day la ITnh vyc ma nhieu nydc ty ban Tay Au do sy khung hoang nang
ludng tren the gidi nam 1973 nen da lam vao khung hoang, suy thoai,
phat trien khong o'n djnh trong mot thdi gian dai den dau thap ki 90 cua
the ki XX.
2. Trong thdi gian 1973 den nam 1991, q u ^ trinh nay cua Tay Au trong
khuon kho' Cong dong chau Au van con nhieu trd ngai va chya the thyc
hien dupe de dua Tay Au trd thanh mot cong dong kinh te, chi'nh tri
Chung nhat.
3. Trong ITnh vyc chinh trj - xa hoi cua cac nydc Tay A u , dien hinh nhat la
loai toi pham nay d Italia. Day la to' chyc toi pham bi mat cua ngydi Sicily,
dypc hinh thanh d vung dao Sicily cua Italia vao glQa the ki XIX.

sy ra ddi cua "Cong dong nang lydng nguyen tCf chau Au" va "Cong dong
kinh te chau Au".
La mot trong nam cO quan ehi'nh cua EU ton tai ben canh cac cd quan Hpi
dong Bp trydng, Uy ban chau Au, Qudc hpi chau Au, Tda an chau Au.
Ten Viet tat tieng Anh cua Cong dong kinh te chau Au la to chye dem tdi
viee hpi nhap kinh te (gdm mot thj trydng chung).
Ten gpi dong tien chung cua EU, dUdc phat hanh ngay 1 thang 1 nam
1999 va chinh thyc sCr dyng ngay 1 thang 1 nam 2002 d cac qudc gia
thanh vien EU de thay cho dong ban te.
To chye ra ddi ng^y 1 thang 7 nSm 1967 vdi ten gpi Cong dong eh§u

4. Day 1^ van ban ve an ninh va hdp tac chau Au dypc cac nydc Tay Au

Au tren cd sd hpp nhat ba to chyc gdm Cong ddng than - thep chau Au,

tham gia ki ket nam 1975 gdp phan lam cho tinh hinh do'i ngoai cua Tay

Cong ddng nang lypng nguyen tCr chau Au va Cong ddng kinh te chau

Au trong thdi gian 1973 - 1991 dupe cai thien.

Au. Ten Viet tat tieng Anh cua Cong ddng chau Au la gi?

28

29


6. Q u d c g i a D o n g N a m A , thiS't l a p q u a n h # v d l E U ( t r U d c dd \A E E C )

BAI 8: NHAT BAN

nam 1990.
7. TCr s a u n i / d c t h a n h v i e n b a n d a u , d e n n a m 2 0 0 7 , E U c 6 tat c a b a o n h i § u
q u o c gia t h d n h v i e n ?

6 CHCr 8A: N H A T B A N TH N A M 1945 D £ N N A M

1973

Tif k h d a : T o churc m a n g t(nh k h u vi^c p h ^ t t r i e n m o t thj t r u d n g c h u n g
t h d n g q u a he t h o n g luat p h a p tieu c h u a n a p d y n g c h o tat c a c d c n u d e
thanh vien nham dam bao s i ;

ILTU

thong ti/ do c u a con ngi/di, hang hda,

d i c h v y v a v o n . D u y tri c a c chi'nh s a c h c h u n g v e t h i / d n g m g i , n o n g n g h i ^ p ,
ngir n g h i e p v a p h a t t h e n dia p h i / d n g (tieng A n h v i e t t a t ) .
T5

Hang ngang:
1. T h a t b a i trong C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thu' hai, N h a t B a n d a bj q u a n d o i c u a
n u d e nko v d l d a n h nghTa li/c liJdng D o n g m i n h c h i e m d d n g tCr nSm 1945
den n a m 1952?
2. T h e o Hi§'n p h a p c u a N h a t B a n n a m 1 9 4 7 , N h a t B a n la q u d c g i a t h e o c h e
d p n a y trong dd d u c o n v u a n h u n g q u y e n \\jlc t h i / c s\j t h u o c v e c h i n h p h u
d o T h u t i / d n g dufng d a u (viet t a t ) .
3. Trong ITnh vi/c kinh te tCf nam 1945 d e n nam 1952, Nhat Bkn thii tieu c h g d6

tap trung kinh te, trong do c6 viec giai toan nhufng to chufc kinh te nay, dUpc
hieu la cac tap d o a n , c o n g ti iu ban lung d o g n c o n m a n g tinh chat d d n g hp.
4. T r o n g c h f n h s a c h ddi n g o g i thdi gian 1945 - 1 9 5 2 , N h a t B a n chS'p n h a n
dufng t r o n g " c h i e c 6" bSo v e gi c u a M I ma t h e o dd M7 di/pc p h 6 p d d n g
q u a n v a x a y dijlng c a n cuf q u a n s i ; t r e n l a n h t h d N h a t B a n ?
5. TCf n a m 1952 d e n n a m 1973, kinh te N h a t B a n p h a t t h e n n h a n h v a t h a d n g
d i f p c g p i la giai d o g n p h a t trien... ( B a n h a y h o d n c h l n h d a u b a cha'm n h e ) .
6. De d a y n h a n h s i / p h a t trien d a t nUdc, N h a t B a n d a t i e n h a n h m u a nhOng
s a n p h a m trf t u e n a y ap d y n g v a o trong s a n xuS't va ti'nh d e n nSm 1 9 6 8 ,
s d ti^n m u a nhOng loai s a n p h a m trf tue ndi c h u n g n a y da l e n tdi 6 tf U S D .
7. Day la ITnh v i / c ma tCr n a m 1955 d e n n a m 1 9 9 3 , D a n g D a n c h u T y do
( L D P ) lien t g c c a m q u y e n d N h a t B a n .
8. T r o n g t h d i gian 1952 - 1 9 7 2 , n e n t a n g c d b a n c u a ITnh v y c nay ddi v d i
N h a t B a n v a n la S I / l i e n m i n h c h a t c h e v d l MT.

30

31


6 CHtf 8B: NHAT BAN T l / N A M 1 9 7 3

Chtecfng V

N N A M 2000

QUAN H E

Qudc T E ( 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0 )

BAI 9: QUAN HE QUOC TE TRONG VA SAU THCll K1
CHIEN TRANH LANH

1
2
3

6 CHtr 9 A : M A U T H U A N D O N G - T A Y V A S V KHClfl D A U C U A C H I E N T R A N H

4

LANH

5
1

6
7

4
Hang
ngang:
1. Day la nam dien ra cupc khung hoang nang lUdng the gidi, cOng tCf do
F ; ' " ' tac dpng tdi kinh te cua Nhat Ban, xen ke vdi st/ phat then la nhOng giai

6

dogn suy thoai ngan.
2. Trong ITnh vUc nay, tCf nam 1993 danh dau su cham duft 38 nam cam
quyen cua Dang Dan chu Ti^ do (LDP) ma tCf do cho den nam 2000 chi'nh

quyen Nhat Ban thupc ve cac phe doi lap hoac lien minh cac dang phai
khac lam cho tinh hlnh xa hoi Nhat Ban khong on dinh.
3. Trong chinh sach doi ngoai cua Nhat Ban thdi gian 1973 den nam 2000,
Nhat Ban rat chu trong md rpng quan he ngoai giao hpp tac ve kinh te, xa
hoi vdi cac nUdc trong khu vi^c nay cua chau A (trong do c6 Viet Nam).
4. Day la ITnh vifc ma Nhat Ban van c6 s\} phat then cao. Ti'nh den nam 1992,
Nhat Ban da phong 49 ve tinh khac nhau va hdp tac hieu qua vdi MT, Lien
X6 (nay la Lien bang Nga) trong cac chUdng tnnh vu trg quoc te (viet tat).
5. LTnh vi,/c nay trong thdi gian 1991 - 2000, Nhat Ban van lien minh chat
che vdi MT nhung van coi trong quan he vdi Tay A u , dong thdi md rpng
quan he vdi cac nUdc khu vuc Dong Nam A.
6. Day la trang phuc truyen thong cua ngUdi Nhat Ban, the hien net van hoa
heng cua Nhat Ban so vdi cac dan too khac.
7. Du la nUdc tu ban chu nghTa phat trien cao, nhUng trong ITnh vi/c dUdc
hieu la ddi song tinh than nay, Nhat Ban van giuf dUdc nhOng net truyen
thong va ban sac heng cua minh cung vdi sii hien d^i.
Hang

doc:
Thanh pho la thu do cua Nhat Ban.

32

7
8

Hang

ngang:

1. Day la tinh the mdi giOa hai ci/dng quoc Lien X6 - MTsau khi ket thuc si^
lien minh trong Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai, tCr do md dau cho sy bung no
Chien tranh Ignh.
2. Sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, lo nggi anh hudng ngay cang to Idn cua Lien
X6, quoc gia nay ra s(sc cho'ng pha Lien X6 va cac nude xa hoi chu nghTa di/a
tren s i ; giau mgnh ve kinh te va si/ doc quyen vu khf nguyen tCr.
3. Vdi SI/ Idn mgnh cua Lien X6, s\i ra ddi nhieu nUdc xa hoi chu nghTa b
Dong Au, sU thanh cong cua each mgng Trung Quoc d i n tdi si,r ra ddi
cua ni/dc Cong hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa. Thiet che chfnh th n^y da trd
thanh mot he thong tren the gidi tCr Dong Au tdi chau A (viet t^t).
4. Tren ban dao nay thupc chau A sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai da chia
cat thanh hai quoc gia vdi hai che dp chinh th khac nhau vao nam 1948.
5. Day la quo'c gia dufng dau phe xa hoi chu nghTa sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf
hai, la quoc gia chu trUdng duy th hoa binh, an ninh the gidi, bao ve nhOng
thanh qua cua chili nghTa xa hoi va day mgnh phong trao each m^ng the gidi.
33


6. Cuoc Chien tranh lanh giOa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa vk xa hoi chiJ nghTa
dien ra tren hau het cac ITnh vi/c tCr chinh trj, den kinh te, van hoa, tU ludng,
ngogi trCf s i ; xung dot tri/c tiep trong ITnh vi/c v6 cung nhgy cam nay.
7. Sau khi Chien tranh the gidi thCr hai ket thuc, day la khu vUc chufng kien si/
xam lufdc trd lai cua thUc dan Phap trong thdi glan 9 nam tCf 1945 - 1954
nhu'ng that bai.
8. Cuoc khang chien chong de quoc MT xam lUdc cua nhan dan quoc gia
nay trong thdi gian 1954 - 1975 trd thanh mot noi dung quan trpng cua
Ijch sCr the gidi va danh dau si/ that bgi tham hgi cua de quoc MT trong
mi/u do b^ chu the gidi.

3. Ong i § n c^m q u y i n b L i § n X6 tCf nSm 1985 vd md dSu cho c6ng cu6c c^i

\6 nhung khdng th^nh cong.
4. Che dp xa hoi n^y sau nhieu nSm khung hoang, tri tre keo dai da dan dSn
bj tan ra 6 U&n X6 va cac qud'c gia Dong Au trong thdi gian nhQng nam
1989 - 1991 (viettSt).
5. VTtuyen dUdc IS'y lam ranh gidi giOa hai nUdc Cong hda Dan chu NhSn
dan Trieu Tien va Dgi Han Dan quo'c ke tCr nam 1948.
6. TU sau khi trat ti/ th§' gidi "hai ci/c" bi sgp do dau thap nien 90 cua the kl
XX, trat ti/ the gidi mdi dUdc hinh thanh theo xu hudng gi?
7. Day la quoc gia cd tham vpng va dang ra sufc thiet lap mot trat tu t h ^ gidi

Hang doc-

"ddn ci/c" do minh lam ba chu.

Day la cuoc chien tranh khong tieng sung nhang dien ra dai dang trong si/
doi lap, xung dot giufa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa va xa hoi chu nghTa (viet tat).
6 CHLf 9B: X U THfe' HOA HOAN D 6 N G - TAY VA CHI^N TRANH LANH CHAM DLfT

Hang doc:
Hdn d^o thuOcDja Trung Hai, la ndi vao thang 12 nSm 1989 hai nha lanh
dgo Lien X6 va MT la M. Godcbachop va G. Busd (cha) cung tuyen bd
ch^m dift Chi§'n tranh Ignh.

5
Hang ngang:
1. Day la van ban dUdc kf ket nSm 1975 giufa 33 nude chSu Au cung vdi MT
va Canada khang dinh nhOng nguyen tac trong quan he giufa cac quoc
gia va sU hpp tac glQa cac nudc, t^o nen co ch6 giai quyet cac van d^
lien quan den hda binh, an ninh d chau Au.
2. La nam d i l n ra cuoc khung bo 11 thang 9 v^o nUdc MT, dat cac quoc gia

- dan tpc trudc nhOfng thach thUc cua chu nghTa khung bo vdi nhOfng nguy
cd khd ludng.

34

35


chumg VI

Hang doc:

CACH MANG KHOA H O C -CONG N G H E
VA X U T H E TOAN C A U H O A

BAI 10: CACH MANG KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE VA

XU T H E TOAN CAU H(5A NUfA SAU THE Kl XX
6 C H 0 lOA: C U O C C A C H M A N G K H O A H Q C - C 6 N G

NGH£

1. Day la ITnh vi/c con ngudi tim mpi each kham pha, chinh phyc va da chi/ng
kien si/ ra ddi cua ve tinh nhan tgo, du hanh vu trg, tau khong gian...
2. LTnh vi/c kinh te c6 cupc each mgng xanh nhd nhOng th^nh ti/u trong cong
nghe di truyen, cong nghe te bao, cong nghe vi sinh va cong nghe enzim...
4. Hien nay, viec sir dyng may tfnh khap mpi ndi va c6 kha nang lien ket vdi
nhau bdi cac mgng truyen dOf lieu da hinh thanh nen mgng thong tin may
tfnh to^n eau, dLfpic gpi la?
5. Day la dpng vat ra ddi bSng phi/dng phap sinh san v6 tfnh dau tien tren

the gidi vao nSm 1997 tai Xcotlen.
6 CHLf lOB: X U T H £ ' T O A N cAu H O A V A A N H H l / d N G C U A N O

Hang ngang:

Hang ngang:
3. Day la thanh ti/u to Idn trong ITnh vi/c cong nghe cua con ngi/di, duoc hieu la
ngudi may c6 the thi/c hien nhOfng cong viec mot each ti; dpng bang si/ dieu
khien cua may tfnh hoac cac vi mgch dien tir dupe lap trinh.
6. Trong giai dogn thuf hai cua cupc c^ch mgng khoa hpc - kTthuat tCr sau
CUOC khung hoSng nang lLr(?ng 1973 den nay, each mgng khoa hpc - kT
thuat chu yeu dien ra ve mat gi ma d do c6 si/ ra ddi cua the he may tinh
dien tCr mdi, vat li^u mdi, dgng nang lupng mdi...?
36

1. Day la xu the phd bien tren the gidi tCr he qua eCia each m^ng khoa hpc cong nghe ke tCf dau nhOng nam 80 cua the kf XX.
2. Ten viet tat tieng Anh cua Quy tien t# quce te, la mot to chifc quoc te
giam sat he thong tai chfnh toan eau bang theo doi tl gia hoi doai va can
can thanh toan, cung nhi/ ho trd ky thuat va giup dd tai chfnh khi c6 yeu
cau. Trg sd chfnh dat cJ MT.
3. Mot trong nhOng bleu hien cua xu the to^n c^u hda 1^ si/ sap nhap va
h0p nhat cac cong ti thanh nhOng to chufc n^y nham tang cudng kh^
nang cgnh tranh tren thj tri/dng trong va ngoai nUdc.
4. Ten viet tat tieng Anh cua Dien dan hDUdng, la to chCfc quoc te cua cac quoc gia nim trong khu vi/c chau A - Thai
Binh Di/dng vdi mgc tieu tang cUdng moi quan h$ ve kinh te va chfnh trj.

37

5. DU0C hieu 1^ mat tfch ci/c cua xu the to^n cau hoa khi thuc day nhanh si/ xa

BAI 11: TONG KET UCH SUf THE Gidl HIEN DAI TLf

hoi hda li/c ludng san xuS't, gdp phan chuyen bien cd ca'u kinh te the gidi.

N A M 1945 DEN N A M 2000

6. Ten viet t i t tieng Anh cua Ngan hang The gidi, 1^ m6t to chufc tai chfnh
quoc te ndi cung cap nhOng khoan vay nham thuc day kinh td'cho cac
nude dang phat trien thdng qua cac chuong trinh vay von. Mgc tieu chfnh

6 CHLf 11 A: CHtfOfNG I, C H l / d N G II

cua ngan h^ng The gidi la giam thieu ddi ngheo.
7. Day 1^ mot ph^t hien quan trpng cua loai ngi/di dau the kf XXI va di/dc giai
ma ho^n chfnh v^o nam 2003 md ra kf nguyen mdi cua Y hpc va Sinh hpc.
8. D§y la ve tinh ti/ nhien cua Trai D§'t, di/pc con ngudi dat chan len dau tien
nam 1969 d^nh dau mot th^nh ti/u mdi trong ITnh vi/c tim hieu, kham pha
va chinh phgc vu trg.

Hang

ngang:

1. Theo quyet dinh tai Hpi nghi lanta, to' chiJc quoc te nay difpc thanh l§p
nham duy trl hoa binh, an ninh the gidi.
2. Hpi nghi difpc to chufc tgi Lien X6 nam 1945 vdi si/ tham du cua ba nUdc
Ml, Anh, Lien X6 ban ve viec ket thuc Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, cung
la cd sd de tgo nen trat ti/ hai ci/c mdi mang ten hpi nghj nay sau Chien

tranh the gidi hai.
3. La quoc gia chiu ton that nang ne nhat trong Chien tranh the gidi Ian thuf
hai khi 27 trieu ngUdi chet, 1.710 thanh pho, hdn 7 vgn lang mac... bj tan
pha nang ne.
4. Do si/ khung hoang cua che dp xa hpi chu nghla, bufc tudng nay da bi pha
bo, dSn tdi si/ thong nhat nUdc Dufc ngay 3 thang 10 nam 1990 tren cd sd
liiili'

hpp nhat Cong hoa Dan chu Di/c va Cong hda Lien bang Dufc.

fill

5. Ong len lam Td'ng thong Lien bang Nga tCf nam 2000, giup nUdc Nga cd
nhieu chuyen bien kha quan nhif kinh te dan hoi phgc va phat trien, ch(nh
trj va xa hpi ti/dng ddi on dinh, vi the qud'c te dadc nang cao.
6. Vdi sg ra ddi cua nhieu nude xa hpi chu nghla sau Chien tranh the gidi
thuf hai, tren the gidi da hinh thanh hai phe ddi lap nhau gay gat la phe tu
ban chu nghTa vdi phe nao (viet tat)?
7. Qud'c gia Lien bang dgpc thanh lap nam 1991, dUpc gpi la "quoc gia ke
tgc Lien X6" ca ve mat phap If tren trudng quoc te..

38

39


O C H O I I B : CIIl/OfNG III: CAC N l / d c A , P H I , M I L A T I N H (1945 - 2000)

4. Qudc gia di/pc th^nh lap vao thang 8 nam 1948 tai phfa Nam ban 6ko
Trieu Tien do si/ hau thuan cua Anh, Phap, MTva cd ten gpi day du la Dai

H^n Dan qudc, phat trien theo con dudng tu ban chu nghTa.
5. Qudc dao thupc vung bien Carib§, dang tren con dudng phat trien che dp

Algeria

j

Libya

xa hpi chu nghTa tCrnam 1961.
6 CHtf I I C : CHUCftVG I V : M I , T A Y AU, NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000)

Hang

ngang:

1. Qudc gia nam b ci/c Nam chau Phi. La ndi c6 chu nghTa phan biet chung
toe (Apacthai) da chinh thiJc bi xoa b6 nam 1993 bdi ban Hien phap thang
11 nam 1993.
6. Trong nhCfng nam Chien tranh the gidi t h a hai, vdi si/ banh tri/dng cua the
li/c phat xft, khu vi/c Dong Nam A vdi nhieu niidc da trd thanh thupc dia
cua qudc gia chau A nao?
7. La chau Igc idn thuf ba tren the gidi vdi 54 quoc gia. Ve mat dia li, chau Igc
nay ngan each vdi chau Au bdi Dia Trung Hai va ngan each vdi chau A qua
fjid;' 111 kenh dao Su-e. Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai la thdi diem bung no cac cupc
dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua nhan dan ndi day chdng chu nghTa thi/c dan.

Hang doc:

ngang:

Dupe hieu la khu vi/c thupc chau A u , la khu vi/c cua cac qudc gia theo
che dp tu ban chu nghTa de phan dinh vdi cac nUdc xa hpi chu nghTa
thupc Ddng A u ca ve mat dia li va thiet che xa hpi. Do Chien tranh the
gidi thiJ hai, cac qudc gia thupc khu vi/c nay bi ton that nang ne.
Qudc gia nay trd thanh trung tam kinh te - tai chfnh Idn nhat cua the gidi
khoang 20 nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai.
Theo Hien phap cua Nhat Ban nam 1947, Nhat Ban la qudc gia theo che
dp nay trong do du con vua nhung quyen igc thi/c sU thupc ve chi'nh phu
do Thu tudng dufng dau (viet tat).
Vdi SI/ syp do cua Lien X6 va cac qudc gia xa hpi chu nghTa Dong A u ,
cung SI/ ket thuc cua cupc Chien tranh Ignh (nam 1989), MTtim each vuon

2. Hiep hpi cac qudc gia Dong Nam A di/pc thanh lap tai Bang Cdc (Thai

len Chi phdi, lanh dao toan the gidi, thiet lap nen trat ti/ mdi nay trong do

Lan) ngay 8 thang 8 nam 1967 vdi si/ tham gia cua 5 nude. Ten viet tat

MT la sieu cUdng duy nhat va ddng vai tro lanh dao.

tieng Anh cua to chi/c nay la gi?

To chiJc mang ti'nh khu vi/c phat trien mot thi trudng chung thong qua he

3. Sau khi cupc khang chien chdng MTcua nhan dan Cam-pu-chia ket thuc

thdng luat phap tieu chuan ap dgng cho tat ca cac n^dc thanh vien nham

thang Ipi th^ng 4 nam 1975, tap do^n Khdme do do nhan vat nay lanh

dam bao sg luu thdng tg do cua con ngUdi, hang hda, dich vg va vdn. Duy

dao da phan bdi each mgng, thi hanh chinh sach diet chung, tan sat

tri cac chi'nh sach chung ve thuong mgi, ndng nghiep, ngu nghiep va phat

ngudi dan Cam-pu-chia.

trien dja phudng (tieng Anh viet tat).

*

40


6. S i ; ket thuc cua cupc chien tranh nay nam 1989 yk si/ sgp do cua trSt tu
hai ci/c lanta da lam cho chinh sach doi ngoai cua cac quoc gia Tay Au

LjCH SUf VIET NAM TlT NAM 1919 DEN NAM 2000

thdi gian 1991 - 2000 c6 si/ thay ddi de thich ufng vdi tinh hlnh mdi khi vCra
giO quan he vdi MTnhung dong thdi tang cUdng quan he ddi ngogi vdi cac
nude dang phat trien A - Phi - MT Latinh, Dong Au...

ChUOng I

7. Day la nam d i i n ra vu khung bo ngay 11 thang 9 vac Lau Nam Gdc va
toa thap doi thudng mai lam toan ni/dc MT rung dong va tC/ do ve sau

:3 ;•••.-),,;

V I E T NAM Ttr NAM 1919 D E N NAM 1930

chinh sach doi npl, dd'i ngoai cua MT cd nhieu noi dung quan trpng lien
quan tdi viec chd'ng chu nghTa khung bo.

B A I 1 2 : PHONG TRAO DAN TOC

Tir

6 CHLf I I D : CHLfCfNG V - CHLfOfNG VI

NAM 1919

OIN

D A N CHU S V I E T

NAM

NAM 1925

m

1
2
3
4
5
6

7

Hang ngang:

^jlk * fl li ^ ^
4J

1. Tren ban 6ho nay thuoc chau A sau Chien tranh th§' gidi thuf hai da chia
cat thanh hai qudc gia vdi hai che dp chinh tri khac nhau vao nam 1948.
2. Sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, lo nggi anh hudng ngay cang to Idn
cua Lien X6, quo'c gia nay ra sufc chdng pha Lien X6 va cac nUdc xa
hoi chu nghTa di/a tren si/ giau manh ve kinh te va si/ doc quyen vu
khf nguyen tCr.
3. Day la dong vat ra ddi bang phUdng phap sinh san v6 tfnh dau tien tren
the gidi vao nam 1997 tgi Xcdtlen.
4. Hon dao thupc DiaTrung Hai, la ndi vao thang 12 nam 1989 hai nha lanh
dao Lien X6 va MT la M. Godcbachdp va G. Busd (cha) cung tuyen bd
Cham duft Chien tranh Ignh.
5. Day la xu the phd bien tren the gidi tCr he qua cua each mang khoa hpc cong nghe ke tCr dau nhOfng nam 80 cua the kJ XX.
6. Day la cupc chien tranh khong tieng sung nhUng dien ra dai dang trong
si/ ddi lap, xung dot giijfa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa va xa hoi chu nghTa.
7. Hien nay, viec sCr dung may tfnh khap mgi ndi va cd kha nang lien ket vdi
nhau bdi cac mang truyen dOf lieu da hinh thanh nen mang thong tin may
tinh to^n cau, dUdc gpi la?
42

8

Hang ngang:
1. Day la giai cap cu cua che do phong kien Vi#t Nam, do anh hi/Sng cua

Chfnh sach khai thac thupc dia Ian thiJ hai cua thi/c dan Phap nen tiep
ti/c phan hda, trong do cd mot bp phan khong nho tieu va trung tham gia
phong trao dan tpc dan chu.
2. Trong cupc khai thac thupc dia Ian thijf hai cua thi/c dan Phap, chung dau
ta nhieu vao Vi§t Nam, trong dd nganh nay dUdc dau tu nhieu nhat, ma
chu yeu la vao don dien cao su.
3. Day la giai cap mdi trong xa hoi Viet Nam, ra ddi sau Chien tranh the gidi
thuf nhat. Trong qua trlnh phat trien hp phan hda thanh hai bp phan. Mot
bp phan gSn lien quyen Idi vdi de qudc. Mot bp phan cd xu hudng kinh
doanh dpc lap va cd khuynh hudng dan tpc, dan chu.

."IH

citi


4.

3. D a y la to chufc d u g c eac n h a y e u n u d e Le H o n g S d n , H o T u n g M a u ,

N g a n h n a y c u a V i e t N a m d o c h f n h s ^ c h k h a i t h a c t h u o c d j a l&n thiJ hai

N g u y e n C o n g Vien... lap n e n tgi Q u a n g C h a u , T r u n g Quo'c n a m 1 9 2 3 .

c u a t h i / c d a n P h a p , t r o n g do n g o a i thUdng d a c 6 b a d e p h a t t r i e n m d i , c o n

4. A n h d a d o n g g i a n h ^ b a o , t h y e h i e n c u o c mUu s a t T o a n q u y e n M e c l a n h

q u a n he b u o n b a n t r o n g n u d e thi dugic d a y m g n h .
5. T r o n g ITnh v i / c tai c h f n h , n g a n h a n g n a y n a m q u y e n ch? h u y t o a n b o n e n

n g a y 19 t h a n g 6 n a m 1924 tgi S a D i e n , Q u a n g C h a u n h u n g k h o n g t h a n h .

kinh te D o n g D U d n g , p h a t h a n h tien g i a y v a c h o v a y n a n g lai.

Hanh d p n g c u a anh v5n duge xem n h u "chim en nho bao hieu m u a xuan".

6. Trong ITnh vg'c c o n g nghiep, vdi chfnh sach khai thac thuoc dja Ian thuf hai,

5. N a m 1 9 2 3 , dia c h u v a t u s a n V i e t N a m d a d a u t r a n h c h o n g h a n h d p n g

thi/c dan Phap rat coi trgng ITnh vi/c nay m a trudc het la n g u o n Idi tCf m o than.

doc q u y e n c a n g nay c u a tu ban Phap v ^ c h o n g doc q u y e n xuat cang lua

7. Giai c a p n a y la m o t li/c l u g n g e a c h m a n g to Idn c u a d a n t o o b d i d d i

g a o N a m Ki.

n g h e o , lai bi de quo'c, p h o n g k i e n t h o n g trj t u d c d o g t r u p n g d a t m a b a n

6. D a n g dUde m o t so tU s a n v a dja c h u N a m Ki lap ra n a m 1 9 2 3 v d i d g i b i e u

c u n g , k h o n g c 6 loi t h o a t .

t i e u b i e u 1^ B u i Q u a n g C h i e u , N g u y e n P h a n Long... n h u n g khi d a ^ c t h i / e

8. M a u t h u i n giQa n h a n d a n ta v d i the li/c n a y v a b g n p h a n d o n g tay sai la

d a n P h a p n h u d n g bp c h o m o t s o q u y e n Igi thi Igi t h o a h i e p .

m a u t h u I n c o t y e u , c h u d a o n h a t t r o n g x a h o i V i e t N a m d a u t h e kf X X .

7. D a y la nhOng to chufc bf m a t c u a giai c a p c o n g n h a n dU(?c l a p n e n d S a i

Hang

doc:

Gon - Chd Ldn.

Giai c a p n a y bi gidi t a s a n ap btfc, b d c lot n a n g n e , c 6 q u a n he g a n bd

8. Th
v d i n o n g d a n , dUdc thCfa h u d n g t r u y e n t h o n g y e u n a d c c u a d a n t o e , s d m
chju anh h u d n g c u a each m g n g v6 san nen trd thanh m o t d o n g lye c u a

Phap de keo dai thdi gian khong cho tau sang dan ap p h o n g trao dau

p h c n g t r ^ c d a n t d c dSn c h u .
6

CHG 1 2 B : P H O N G T R A O D A N T6C

Sai G o n da tien hanh cugc

b a i c o n g t h a n g 8 n a m 1925 k h o n g c h j u sura chQa c h i e n h g m M i s d i e c u a
t r a n h c u a n h a n d a n T r u n g Q u d e , d o n g t h d i d d i t a n g lUdng d a d a n h d a u
p h o n g t r ^ o c o n g n h a n V i e t N a m tCr t y p h a t di t d i t i / g i a c .

D A N C H U 6 VlfeX N A M TlJ N A M 1 9 1 9

D E N N A M 1925

„,o

.

6 CHtf 1 2 C : H O A T D O N G C U A N G U Y I N A I Q U O C

1
2
3
4

5

91
6

7
8

Hang
1.

ngang:
N h a y e u nUdc n a y d a bi gidi q u S n phiet 6 Q u a n g D e n g - T r u n g Quo'c
b a t g i a m tCr n a m 1913 - 1 9 1 7 . Dg'n n a m 1925 Igi bi thi^c d a n P h a p b a t tai

T h U d n g H a i v a a n trf tgi H u e c h o tdi khi m a t , 6a0c

•"•i*

ngang:

1. V d i t e n g g i m d i n a y , N g u y S n T a t T h a n h d a t h a y m a t nhOng n g i / d i V i e t

n h i e u n g u d i ggi la " O n g
N a m y e u n u d e tgi P h a p gCri d e n H d i n g h i V e e x a i b a n Y e u s a c h c u a n h a n

gia B e n N g i ; " .
2.

Hang

D a y la b a n h g c h tgi v u a Khai Dinh c u a n h ^ yeu nUdc P h a n G h § u Trinh n a m
1922 n h a n dip Khai Dinh sang 6[jl Hoi ch
d a n A n N a m n g ^ y 18 t h a n g 6 nSm 1 9 1 9 d d i e a c q u y e n t y d o , d a n c h u c h o
n h a n d a n t a n h u n g k h o n g dU(?c c h a p t h u a n .

lao khai h o a " P h ^ p , v g e h ra bay toi d a n g c h e m c u a Khai D i n h .

44

45


2. Day la dia diem thupc nifdc Phap d i l n ra Hoi nghj nSm 1919 cua c^c

BAI 1 3 : PHONG I R A Q DAN T O C DAN C H U & V I E T

nude thSng tran trong Chien tranh the gidi thuf nhat.

TLT NAM

1925

DIN NAM

NAM

1930

3. Day la nam N g u y i n Ai Quoc dpc ban So \hko Ian thuf nha't nhOng luan
CLfOng v6 vain de dan toe va van de thupc dja cua V.I. Lenin giup NgUdi
tim ra con dudng cufu nudc. Cung la nSm ngudi tham d i ; Dgi hoi l^n thuf

0 C H C 13A: H O I V I $ T N A M C A C I I IVt^G T H A N H NI£N

XVIII cua Dang Xa hoi Phap.
4. Thanh pho cua nUdc Phap, ndi Dang Xa hoi Phap ti§'n hanh Dgi hdi dgi
,

bieu toan quoc Ian thQ XVIII thang 12 nam 1920.

5. Day la dang dUpc N g u y i n Ai Quoc va mot so dai bieu cua Dai h6i Tua
thanh lap nen, theo khuynh hudng each mang v6 san. Si/ kien thanh lap
. , dang nay danh dau N g u y i n Ai Quoc trd thanh dang vien cpng san dau

1

tien cua nUdc ta (viet tSt).

2

6. Td bao con dUpc biet den vdi ten gpi NgUdi cung kho do N g u y i n Ai Qud'c
3

lam chu nhiem kiem chu but la cd quan ngon luan cua H6i Li§n hiep
4

thupc dia.
7. Day la nam cud'n sach B^n an che do thi/c dSn Phap cua Nguyen Ai

5

Quoc di/pc xuat ban tgi Pa-ri.
6

8. Ngay 11 thang 11 nSm 1924, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da ve vung dat nay cua
Trung Quoc de tri/c tiep tuyen truyen, giao dgc li luan va xay di/ng td

7

chCfc each mang giai phong dan tpc.
TiS khoa: Ong la lanh tu cua giai cap v6 s^n Nga, la tac gia cua biin Sd
thao Ian thuf nhat nhQng luan cUOng v i vlin de dan toe va thupc dia dang
tren bao Nhan dgo nam 1920.

Hang ngang:
1. TCf mot sd thanh nien ti'ch ci/e trong td ehiJc Tarn tam xa, thang 2 nam
1925, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da tap hpp hp de lap ra td chufc mdi n^y.
2. Day la td chufc di/dc Nguyin Ai Quoc th^nh lap thang 6 nam 1925 nham td
ehufe va lanh dgo quan ehung doan ket, tranh dau de danh dd thi/c dan Phap
va tay sai. Trg sd cua td chufc dat tai Quang Chau, Trung Quoc (viet tat).
3 . Td bao la CO quan ngon luan cua Hoi Viet Nam Caeh mgng thanh nien, ra
sd dau tien ngay 21 thang 6 nam 1925. La ngay sau nay trd thanh ng^y
Bao ehf each mgng Viet Nam.
4. Day la tae pham dUpc xuat ban nam 1927 cua N g u y i n Ai Quoc, tap
hpp nhQng bai giang cua NgUdi d cae Idp huan luyen tai Quang Chau,
Trung Quoc.
5. Sg ra ddi cua bao Thanh nien va tac p h i m Difdng kach menh da trang
bj dupe gl cho can bp cua Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng thanh nien ve each
mang giai phdng dan tpc?
6. Ngay 9 thang 7 nam 1925, N g u y i n Ai Quoc cung mot sd nha yeu nudc

'•If, .

chau A da lap nen Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe bi ap bufc... de lien lac vdi
cac dan tpc bj ap bufc cung lam each mgng, danh dd de qudc. Bgn hay
hoan chlnh t§n c6n thieu cua Hpi tren trong dau ba cham.

46

47


7. DSy 1^ chLi tri/dng cua H6i Viet Nam C^cli mgng Thanli ni§n thi/c lii§n

S:

1. Bj dpng sau khi bi thuc dan Ph^p tien hanh khung be', Viet Nam QupcdSn

don dien cung sinh hoat va lao dong vdi cong nhan de tuyen truyen van

dang da tien hanh khdi nghTa vap dem ngay 9 thang 2 nam 1930 tgi tinh

dpng each mgng, nSng cao y thurc chi'nh trj cho giai cap cong nhan.
6 C H L f 1 3 B : T A N V I E T C A C H M A N G D A N G - V I E T N A M QUO'c D A N D A N G

'

Hang doc:

vao cudi nam 1928 bang cacin dua can bo di vao cac nha may, ham mo,

nay, sau dp Ian sang Phu Thp, SPn Tay...
2. Day la ten trum m6 phu ae en ngudi Phap bj Viet Nam Qucc dan dang tp
ehiJc am s^t thang 2 nam 1929, lam chp thi/c dan Phap c6 ed tien hanh.

I'

3. Te chiJc nay dugie thanh lap ngay 14 thang 7 nam 1925, ec dja ban hpgt
dpng ehCi yeu d Trung Kl, tap hdp nhOng tri thiJc va thanh nien tieu tu san
yeu nude, tCrng ed nhieu ten gpi nhu: Hp! Phge Viet, Hpi Hang Nam...
(viettat).

".-i-

•

!i,p.,:/i

*

,

6 C l l t f 1 3 C : D A N G C O N G S A N V I £ T N A M R A DOfl
1
2

3
4

5
6
-msms

7
8
9

Hang

ngang:

Hang

ngang:

2. Dia ban hoat dong cua to chufc Viet Nam Qudc dan dang chi bo h^p trong

1. Tai sp nha 5D cua phe' n^y thupe Ha N6i, Chi bp Cpng san dau tien d

phgm vi mot so dia phudng cua vung nay, trong khi do d Trung Kl va Nam

Viet Nam gpm 7 dang vien da dUde thanh lap vae euci thang 3 nam 1929

Ki Igi khong dang ke.

tCr nhQng hpi vien tien tien eua Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng Thanh nien.

4. Day la mot chfnh dang yeu nude dS'u tranh gianh lai d6c lap cho dan toe,
dUdc thanh lap ngay 25 thang 12 nam 1927 tCf ed sci h^t nhan dau tien la
Nam dong thu xa (viet t^t).
5. De gianh doc lap cho dan toe, Viet Nam Quoc dan dSng chu trudng tien
hanh each mang bang phi/dng thufe nay, chu trpng lay li^c lUdng binh linh
ngudi Viet trcng quan dpi Phap giae ngp lam li/c lUdng chu li^c.
6. Ong tham gia thanh lap va lanh dap Viet Nam Qucc dan dang, la tac giS
cau noi "Khcng thanh ccng cung thanh nhan" (viet tat).

2. Day la tc chufe dUde thanh lap ngay 17 thang 6 nam 1929 tgi s6' nh& 312
php Kham Thien, Ha Npi, c6 cd quan ngon luan la bao Bua Hem (viet t i t ) .
3. Thang 8 nam 1929, cac can bp lanh dap tien tien trpng Tdng bp va Ki bp
cua Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien d Nam Ki da thanh lap nen to chiJc
nay vdi td bao Do la cd quan ngon luan (viet tat).
4. Day la td chufc dUde thanh lap thang 9 nam 1929 tCr nhCfng ngudi giae ngp
chu nghTa cpng san trpng Dang Tan Viet (viet tat).

5. La d^ng ra ddi va hpat dpng trong dieu kien Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng

48

49