84 cấu TRÚC TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG KÈM BÀI TẬP CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

84 CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG
1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (quá....để cho ai làm gì...)
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đến nỗi mà...)
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)
5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì...)
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something : (đã đến lúc
aiđó phải làm gì...)
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thời
gian...)
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì... làm gì..)
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thấy ... để làm gì...)
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì)
13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)
e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về....
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về.../ kém về...
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ


18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về...
19. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì...
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó...
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến...
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì..
e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì..

.e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì..
.e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì...
e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
27. have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm
e.g. I have many things to do this week.
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính...mà...
e.g. It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm gì....
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/
suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
e.g. I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. It is + tính từ + ( for smb ) + to do smtVD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.
( Người có tuổi học tiếng Anh thì khó )
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích cái gì / làm cái gì )VD: We are interested in reading
books on history.( Chúng tôi thích đọc sách về lịch sử )


33. To be bored with ( Chán làm cái gì )VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.(
Chúng tôi chán ngày nào cũng làm những công việc lặp đi lặp lại )
34. It’s the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì )VD: It’s the
first time we have visited this place.( Đây là lần đầu tiên chúng tôi tới thăm nơi này )
35. enough + danh từ ( đủ cái gì ) + ( to do smt )VD: I don’t have enough time to study.( Tôi
không có đủ thời gian để học )
36. Tính từ + enough (đủ làm sao ) + ( to do smt )VD: I’m not rich enough to buy a car.( Tôi
không đủ giàu để mua ôtô )
37. too + tính từ + to do smt ( Quá làm sao để làm cái gì )VD: I’m to young to get married.( Tôi
còn quá trẻ để kết hôn )
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII( Muốn ai làm gì ) ( Muốn có cái gì được

làm )
VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.( Cô ấy muốn ai đó may cho cô ấy một chiếc váy)
She wants to have a dress made.( Cô ấy muốn có một chiếc váy được may )
39. It’s time smb did smt ( Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì )VD: It’s time we went home.( Đã đến lúc
tôi phải về nhà )
40. It’s not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don’t need to do smt( Ai không cần thiết phải làm
gì ) doesn’t have to do smt
VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.( Bạn không cần phải làm bài tập này )
41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì )
VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.( Chúng tôi đang mong được đi nghỉ )
42. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ai cái gì )
VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?( Bạn có thể cung cấp cho chúng tôi một số
sách về lịch sử không?)
43. To prevent smb from V_ing (Cản trở ai làm gì )To stop
VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.( Cơn mưa đã ngăn cản chúng tôi đi dạo )
44. To fail to do smt (Không làm được cái gì / Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì)


VD: We failed to do this exercise.(Chúng tôi không thể làm bài tập này )
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công trong việc làm cái gì)
VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.(Chúng tôi đã thi đỗ )
46. To borrow smt from smb (Mượn cái gì của ai)VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.
( Cô ấy đã mượn cuốn sách này ở thư viện )
47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai mượn cái gì)VD: Can you lend me some money?
48. To make smb do smt (Bắt ai làm gì)VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
49. CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ.( Đến mức mà )CN + động từ + so + trạng từ
1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.( Bài tập khó đến mức không ai làm được )
2. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him.( Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà tôi không
thể hiểu được anh ta )
50. CN + be + such + ( tính từ ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ.

VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.( Đó là một bài tập quá khó đến nỗi không
ai có thể làm được )
51. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì)
VD: It is very kind of you to help me.
52. To find it + tính từ + to do smtVD: We find it difficult to learn English.
53. To make sure of smt ( Bảo đảm điều gì )that + CN + động từVD: 1. I have to make sure of
that information.( Tôi phải bảo đảm chắc chắn về thông tin đó )2. You have to make sure that
you’ll pass the exam.
54. It takes ( smb ) + thời gian + to do smt ( Mất ( của ai ) bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì)VD: It
took me an hour to do this exercise.
55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào cái gì doing smt làm gì )
VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.watching TV.
56. To have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt ( Không biết về cái gì )VD: I have no idea of
this word = I don’t know this word.
57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyên ai làm gìnot to do smt không làm gì )VD: Our teacher
advises us to study hard.


58. To plan to do smt ( Dự định / có kế hoạch làm gì )intendVD: We planed to go for a
picnic.intended
59. To invite smb to do smt ( Mời ai làm gì )VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.
60. To offer smb smt ( Mời / đề nghị ai cái gì )VD: He offered me a job in his company.
61. To rely on smb ( tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai )VD: You can rely on him.
62. To keep promise ( Gĩư lời hứa )VD: He always keeps promises.
63. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( Có khả năng làm gì )
VD: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.( Tôi có thể nói tiếng Anh )
64. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Giỏi ( làm ) cái gì )
VD: I’m good at ( playing ) tennis.( Tôi chơi quần vợt giỏi )
65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thích cái gì hơn cái gì )doing smt to doing smt làm gì hơn làm gì
VD: We prefer spending money than earning money.

66. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì )
VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.( Tôi muốn xin lỗi vì đã bất lịch sự với bạn )
67. Had ( ‘d ) better do smt ( Nên làm gì )not do smt ( Không nên làm gì )
VD: 1. You’d better learn hard.( Bạn nên học chăm chỉ )
2. You’d better not go out.( Bạn không nên đi ra ngoài )
68. Would ( ‘d ) rather do smt :Thà làm gì/ not do smt: đừng làm gì
VD: I’d rather stay at home.I’d rather not say at home.
69. Would ( ‘d ) rather smb did smt ( Muốn ai làm gì )
VD: I’d rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.
70. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gợi ý ai làm gì )VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this
house.
71. To suggest doing smt ( Gợi ý làm gì )VD: I suggested going for a walk.
72. Try to do ( Cố làm gì )VD: We tried to learn hard.


73. Try doing smt ( Thử làm gì )VD: We tried cooking this food.
74. To need to do smt ( Cần làm gì )VD: You need to work harder.
75. To need doing ( Cần được làm )VD: This car needs repairing.
76. To remember doing ( Nhớ đã làm gì )VD: I remember seeing this film.
77. To remember to do ( Nhớ làm gì ) ( chưa làm cái này )
VD: Remember to do your homework.
78. To have smt + PII ( Có cái gì được làm )
VD: I’m going to have my house repainted.
-To have smb do smt ( Thuê ai làm gì )
VD: I’m going to have the garage repair my car.= I’m going to have my car repaired.
79. To be busy doing smt ( Bận rộn làm gì )VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.( Chúng tôi
đang bận rộn chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi )
80. To mind doing smt ( Phiền làm gì )VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?
81. To be used to doing smt ( Quen với việc làm gì )VD: We are used to getting up early.
82. To stop to do smt ( Dừng lại để làm gì )VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.

83. To stop doing smt ( Thôi không làm gì nữa )VD: We stopped going out late.
84. Let smb do smt ( Để ai làm gì )VD: Let him come in.( Để anh ta vào )


BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=>John suggested……………………………………………………………………………….
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it
exploded.
=> Despite
his…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=>
Plans…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=>
You…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know………………………………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was………………………………………………………..
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing……………………………………………………………………..


9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you………………………………………………………..

10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if……………………………………………………………..
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know…………………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t………………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner………………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we…………………………………………………………………………………….
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too……………………………………………………………………….
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I………………………………………………………………………………..
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=>
Traveling…………………………………………………………………………………………..


19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The
car……………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested………………………………..
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of………………………………………………………………………………..
22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish…………………….

23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets…………….
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apple are not……………….
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You’d……………………
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such…………………………………..
27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you……………………………….
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed………………………….


29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil……………..
30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
=> She’s not used to…………………..
31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him.
=> She reminded……………….
32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish…………………….
33. The police has just released John.
=> John…………………………………………………………………………………………….
34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking………
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took……..
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ………………

37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work……..
38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish……………
39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.


=> The bread isn’t……….
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose……..
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses……….
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter…….. ………………………………………………………………………………..
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get………………………………………………………………………………………..
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much…………
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t………
46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow………………………………………………………………
47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize……………………………………………………………..
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If……………………………………………………………………….

50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one…………………………………………………………………
51. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s……………………………………………………………………..
52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too………………………………………………….
53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager……………………………………………………..
54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has………………………………………………………………..
55. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier……………………………………………………..
56. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too………………………………………………………………
57. He left school and then joined the army.
=> After …………………………………………………………………
58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
=> The plumber …………………………………………………………..
59.This flower is very beautiful!
=> How …………………………………………………………………!
60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.


=> His watch ………………………………………………………………
61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
=> She hasn’t ………………………………………………………………
62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
=> “Please…………………………………………………………………
63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date……………………………………………………………….

64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
We are going ………………………………………………………….
65. The bus take s longer than the train.
The train……………………………………………………………….
66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
It is……………………………………………………………………..
67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.
Maria wishes…………………………………………………………..
68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
I’ll………………………………………………………………………
69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
In……………………………………………………………………….
70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
If my husband…………………………………………………………..


71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
Bill doubted……………………………………………………………..
72. The postman was bitten by our dog.
Our dog………………………………………………………………….
73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented……………………………………………………….
74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.
In spite…………………………………………………………………..
75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
It was…………………………………………………………………….
76. We didn’t go because it rained.
If it hadn’t………………………………………………………………..
77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
My mother…………………………………………………………………

78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
Do you happen……………………………………………………………
79. He failed to win the race.
He didn’t………………………………………………………………….
80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.
It’s hours………………………………………………………………….
81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.


I wish……………………………………………………………………..
82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
“How……………………………………………………………………..
83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
There is…………………………………………………………………..
84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
It…………………………………………………………………………
85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.
Do you mind…………………………………………………………….
86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless……………………………………………………………………
87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather………………………………………………………………
88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
The water was not………………………………………………………………………….
89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She………………………………………………………………………………………………
90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You’ve………………………………………………………………………………………….
91. There was never any answers when we rang.
=> Every……………………………………………………………………………………………

92. That’s an insulting name to use for him.
=> Don’t call……………………………………………………………………………………..
93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.
=> Which…………………………………………………………………………………………..
94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.
=> She thought Rome………………………………………………………………………….
95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.
=> So………………………………………………………………………………………………..
96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.
=> All the prisoners…………………………………………………………………………….
97. I’ve warned you not go to near that dog.
=> I’ve warned you about……………………………………………………………………
98. No, please don’t tell him.
=> I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………………….
99. Why don’t asked her yourself?
=> I suggest……………………………………………………………………………………….

ĐÁP ÁN
1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to………………. .
3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn
for an extension by the architect.


5. You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors
there were.

7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. …….must be met at the airport.
9. ..don’t have a visa you can’t …………
10. ……..if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.
11. ….been working as a ……..for 5 years.
12. ………..so much about it as she does.
13…………….used to driving on the left.
14…………of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. ……..was too rough for the children to …………….
17. I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car
last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. ………by air always makes me ……..
19. ……..was too expensive for him to buy
20. …….that I (should) put my ……………
21. In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
22. I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party.
23………….haven’t been cleaned this week
24………usually as expensive as ……….


25.You’d better put your money in the bank
26…………..a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
27. Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children?
28. He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work. / because his secretary came to
work late.
29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom.
30. She’s not used to living / life in London.
31. She reminded him to phone the office.
32. I wish I had (got) time to listen to you.

33. John has just been released by the police.
34. They were speaking too softly for me to hear . / so softly that I couldn’t hear them.
35. It took us 5 hours to get to London.
36. It takes me 20 minutes to get to work.
37. This work must be finished by Monday.
38. I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice.
39. The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat.
40. Whose bag is this? / is this bag?
41………………..his temper very easily
42…….how long you use it , it won’t wear out
43. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
44………….progress have you made with your enquiries?


45. I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.
46. The sow prevented the trains from running.
47. I wasn’t early enough to see him.
48. I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.
49. If she had hurried, she would have caught the train
50. No one in the club is better at tennis than B.
51. It’s the first time I have seen that man.
52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
54. Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.
55. She was unhappier than she had ever before.
56. …late to do anything.
57. After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army.
58. The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
59. How beautiful this flower is!
60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.

61. She hasn’t had a swim for 5 years.
62. “please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to ……….
63. … of the meeting will have to be changed.
64. ……. to have the car repaired.
65. ….. doesn’t take as long as the bus.


66. It is over 6 m. since J had his hair cut.
67. Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
68. I’ll finish the work tonight if you like.
69. In case get hungry on the train you’d better take …..
70. ……has left the car keys, we could have picked him up at ……
71. …… if John would come.
72. ………..bit the postman.
73. ……………us from driving.
74. …….of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
75. ……….such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
76. …….rained we would have gone.
77. ………cooks better than me.
78. ………..to have change for a pound?
79. ………. win the race.
80. ……….since Mary rang.
81. …….I had finished my homework last night.
82. “ How do you like my dress, M?” she asked.
83. …..a train that leaves at 8………
84. It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
85. ………helping me to put the chair away.
86. ……somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.

87. ………you paid him immediately.
88. ……….warm enough for the children to swim in.
89. She had someone repair her car.
90. You’ve got to see the …………….
91. Every time we rang there wasn’t any answer.
92. Don’t call him that insulting name.
93. “ Which one do you want, the blue or the green”, John asked.
94. She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
95. So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you.
96. …..prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
97. I’ve warned you about your going near the dog.
98. ……………..you didn’t tell him.
99. …………..you ask her yourself.