Tổng hợp tất cả chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10

INDEX

TOPIC 1 : TENSES OF THE VERBS ................................................................................................2
TOPIC 2 : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT............................................................................3
TOPIC 3 : FORMS OF THE VERBS..................................................................................................6
TOPIC 4 : TAG QUESTION.............................................................................................................13
TOPIC 5 : PREPOSITIONS...............................................................................................................15
TOPIC 6 : ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS............................................................17
TOPIC 7 : PRESENT PERFECT TRANSORMATION ..................................................................20
TOPIC 8 : PASSIVE VOICE.............................................................................................................21
TOPIC 9: SPECIAL FORMS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE...............................................................23
TOPIC 10: REPORTED SPEECH.....................................................................................................27
TOPIC 11: WISH SENTENCES ......................................................................................................30
TOPIC 12: PHRASES AND CLAUSES ..........................................................................................31
TOPIC 13: CONJUNCTIONS AND INVERSIONS.........................................................................43
LIST OF COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS....................................................................................46
WORD FAMILY...............................................................................................................................51


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 1 : TENSES OF THE VERBS
(Các thì của động từ)
Supply the correct VERB TENSE :
1. The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)…………………..sour.
2. He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute.
3. He says that he (arrive)……………..on time tomorrow.
4. She said that she (arrive)…………..on time yesterday.
5. I think that Victor (be)……………late.

6. He said that he (graduate)……………….from university in 1991.
7. We thought they (move)……………to California.
8. The teacher said that water (consist) …………………. of hydrogen and oxygen.
9. I (be)……….there when you arrive.
10. They were still waiting when I ( get)……………..there.
11. He has worked very hard since he ( be)………………here.
12. We have just come in when you (call)…………..
13. We’ll have already gone before you (get )……………back.
14. We decided to go home because it ( be )…………….very late.
15. We have been very busy while they ( be)…………..here.
16. I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)…………..
17. The teacher gave us too many assignments, that we (cannot)………go to the concert.
18. It was such a beautiful day that I (feel)……….like taking a walk.
19. He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition.
20. I (be)……………… busy since we last met.
21. I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……………….much of her lately.
22. There (be)………..no guests at all since I left?
23. I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife.
24. I (meet)………………..your husband this afternoon at the station.
25. He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)………….
26. This one of the best books that I (ever read)………………….
27. She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow.
28. I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………………me.
29. Are they the Italians who (own)………… this store?
30. It was the Smiths who (call)………….you.
31. She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since.
32. The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.
33. It is the first time I (meet)………………..him here.
34. It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) ……………….. school and (become) ………... a
sailor.

35. The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice.
36. It was the first time they (ever meet)……………….
37. The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday.
38. We (not live)……….. in England for two years now.
39. I (never forget) ………………… what you (just tell) ………….me.
40. They (prepare)………….. the Christmas dinner at the moment.
41. When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)
………… the day before.
42. Our teacher (tell)………………… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970.
43. George (work)……………………at the university so far.
44. When he lived in Manchester, he (work)………..in a bank.
2|P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

45. Birds (build)……………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter.
46. I (lose)……………………my key. Can you help me look for it?
47. My father (not smoke)……………………….for 5 years.
48. My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out
49. How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?
50. You (receive)………………….any letter from your parents yet?
TOPIC 2 : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
(Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ)
I/. Trường hợp chia động từ ở số ít (is, Vs/es, has, does, was)
1. Danh từ số ít/ không đếm được
2. Danh từ số ít tận cùng bằng “s”: news (tin tức), mathematics (toán học), mumps (bệnh quai bị),
economics (kinh tế học), linguistics (ngôn ngữ học), politics (chính trị học), physics (vật lý học),

statistics (thống kê học), phonetics (ngữ âm học), the Philippines, the United States...
3. Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng: that, where, when, what, to-V0, V-ing
Ex:

- To master English is not easy at all.
- That you get high marks doesn’t surprise us.

4. Tiền bạc (currency), đo lường (measure), khoảng cách (distance), thể tích, khối lượng (volume)
Ex:

- Five kilometers isn’t a long distance.

5. Đại từ bất định: every/ any/ no/ some + one/ thing/ body (Ex: everything, nobody...)
6. Những từ chỉ định:
Từ chỉ định

Loại danh từ đi cùng

- one, a an, this, that, each, every, no, either (một trong hai), neither (không ai,
không cái gì)
- one of (một trong...), none of (không...trong số), each of, every of, either of,
neither of, a pair of (một đôi), the number of (số lượng của...)
- this, that, a little (1 ít), little (rất ít), a great deal of (nhiều), a large amount of
(1 lượng lớn), some, any, much, no, a lot of

- countable singular
(Đếm được số ít)
- countable plural
(Đếm được số nhiều)
- uncountable

(Không đếm được)

II/. Trường hợp chia động từ ở số nhiều (are, V1, have, do, were)
1. Danh từ số nhiều
2. Danh từ 1 + AND + danh từ 2
3. Danh từ luôn ở số nhiều: people, children, police, goods, clothes, cattle (gia súc), poultry (gia
cầm), military (quân đội), scissors (cây kéo), glasses (mắt kính), shoes (đôi giày)...
3|P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

4. THE + ADJECTIVE (tính từ sử dụng như danh từ): the rich (người giàu), the poor (người nghèo),
the young/ old/ elderly, the homeless (người vô gia cư), the disabled (người khyết tật), the
Vietnamese/ English...
5. Những từ chỉ định:
Từ chỉ định

Loại danh từ đi cùng

these, those, some [of], any [of], a few [of] (một vài), few [of] (rất ít), many

- countable plural
(Đếm được số nhiều)

[of], several [of] (một vài), both [of] (cả hai), a [large/ great] number of (1 số
lượng lớn), large numbers of, most [of], a lot of, lots of, a wide range of (đủ
loại)

III/. Trường hợp động từ phụ thuộc vào danh từ làm chủ ngữ
CHỦ NGỮ

ĐỘNG TỪ

Danh từ 1 + giới từ + Danh từ 2

Phụ thuộc vào danh từ 1

Chủ ngữ 1 + [together/ as well as/ with/ along with/ accompanied by

Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ 1

(đều có nghĩa ‘cùng với’)] + Chủ ngữ 2
Chủ ngữ 1+[or (hoặc)/neither...nor (không...mà cũng

Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ 2

không...)/either...or (hoặc...hoặc...)/not oly...but also (không chỉ...mà
còn)] + Chủ ngữ 2
Phân số + of + danh từ số nhiều

Số nhiều

Phân số + of + danh từ đếm được số ít/ không đếm được

Số ít

Hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions + of + danh từ số nhiều

Số nhiều

Danh từ tập hợp: army (quân đội), class, club, committee (ủy ban),

Số ít (có trường hợp chia số

congress (hội nghị), crowd (đám đông), group, team, family,...

nhiều, dựa vào ngữ cảnh)

Use the correct verb tense or form :
1. Rickets …………… a children’s disease cause by a lack of vitamin D. (be)
2. Measles …………… a dangerous disease for pregnant women. (be)
3. Statistics …………… a difficult course for people to understand. (be)
4. Statistics …………… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States
……………… in divorce. (show / end)
5. The United States ……………… of 50 states. (consist)
6. Two hours ……………. too long to wait, don’t you think ? (be)
7. Cattle ………………. to graze near the church. (allow)
8. The police …………………….. the thief recently. (arrest)
9. Peaches and cream …………… delicious. (be)
10. Peaches and cream …………… perishable and be refrigerated. (be)
11. The majority of the birds ………………. for winter. (migrate)
12. The majority of the homework ………………. useful. (be)
4|P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

13. A number of books on U.S universities ………………. in the library. (be)
14. The number of books on U.S universities ………………. fifteen. (total)
15. Kara Walters, together with her classmates, …………………… a formidable opponent on the
basketball court. (present)
16. Either the physicians in the hospital or the chief administrator …………. going to have to make a
decision. (be)
17. …………… my boss or my sisters in the union is going to win the game ? (be)
18. Everyone selected to serve on this jury …………… to be willing to give up a lot of time. (be)
19. Three-quarter of the students …………… against tuition hike. (be)
20. John, as well as his younger sisters, ………… going to study at that school. (be)
21. Part of the money …………… to the charity. (go)
22. You and I …………. supposed to clean the room before Mom gets home. (be)
23. Either the President or the Vice ……………… signed the document. (have)
24. The outfits in the store window …………… very expensive. (be)
25. One of the antique bureaus ………………. valued at over ten thousand dollars. (be)
26. The gold necklace, as well as the two pairs of earrings, …………… for only 200 US$. (sell)
27. The leaves on the pear tree ………… bright green. (be)
28. On the other side of the town …………. a Chinese restaurant. (be)
29. Everyone who ………… to the shop and …………. something. (come / buy)
30. Each of the restaurant ………………… its own unique blend coffee. (offer)
31. The president as well as the trustees …………………. the proposal. (dislike)
32. Determination and discipline ………… necessary to master a foreign language. (be)
33. John is one of the people who ……………… successful in everything. (be)
34. Until last year grammatical errors, not organization ………. the instructor’s main concern. (be)
35. The floor and the ceiling ……………. to be repaired because of the flooding. (have)
36. The jury ……………. not in arrangement on the validity of the evidence. (be)
37. The number of careers Yoko can enter ………… very large. (be)

5|P a g e

Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 3 : FORMS OF THE VERBS
(Các dạng của động từ)
LIST OF VERBS & PHRASES FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS & INFINITIVES
GERUNDS

INFINITIVES

S + [V]+ V-ing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

admit (thừa nhận)
advise (khuyên)
allow (cho phép)
anticipate (đoán trước)
appreciate (đánh giá cao)
avoid (tránh)
complete (hoàn thành)
confess (thú nhận)

consider (xem xét, dự định)
delay (trì hoãn)
deny (chối, phủ nhận)
discuss (thảo luận)
(dis)like (thích/ ko thích)
dread (lo sợ)
enjoy (thích thú)
escape (thoát khỏi)
evade (lãng tránh)
fancy (muốn)
finish (hoàn tất, kết thúc)
forbid-forbade forbidden(cấm)
forget (quên)
forgive (tha thứ)
can’t bear (ko thể chịu đc)
can’t face (ko thể đối mặt
với)
can’t help (ko thể chịu
không)
can’t stand (ko thể chịu đc)
detest (ghét)
hate (ghét)
have difficulty/ trouble...
(gặp khó khăn/ vấn đề...)
imagine (tưởng tượng)
include (bao gồm)
involve (liên quan đến)
keep (vẫn, tiếp tục)
love (yêu thích)
mention (đề cập)

mind (bận tâm, để ý)
miss (bỏ lỡ)

S + [V] + V0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

S + [V] + to-V0

can (not)
could (not)
may (not)
might (not)
shall (not)
should (not)
will (not)
would (not)
must (not)
have (phải)
ought (not)

1.

used to (đã

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

(phải)
12.
từng)
13.
14.

dare (dám)
can but (chỉ
có thể)

15.

cannot but
(bắt buộc)

16.

would
rather (thích hơn)
17.
had better
(nên)
18.
bid-badebidden (ra lệnh)

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

6|P a g e

afford (có khả năng chi
trả)
agree (đồng ý)
appear (dường như)
arrange (sắp xếp)
ask (yêu cầu, đòi hỏi)
be (phải)
beg (cầu xin, van nài)
care (quan tâm)
claim (đòi hỏi)
consent (đồng ý, cho
phép)
decide (quyết định)
demand (yêu cầu)
deserve (xứng đáng)
determine (quyết tâm)
(dis)like (thích/ ko
thích)
expect (mong đợi)
fail (ko thể, thất bại)

forget (quên)
hate (ghét)
hesitate (do dự)
hope (hy vọng)
intend (dự định)
love (yêu thích)
learn (học)
manage (xoay sở)
mean (có ý là, dự định)
need (cần - nghĩa chủ
động)
neglect (thờ ơ)
offer (ban cho, đề nghị)
plan (có kế hoạch)
prefer (thích hơn)
prepare (chuẩn bị)
pretend (giả vờ)
promise (hứa)
propose (đề nghị)
refuse (từ chối)
regret (hối tiếc)


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

38.
39.
40.
41.
42.

43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

need (cần - nghĩa bị động)
permit (cho phép)
postpone (trì hoãn)
practise (thực hành)
prefer... to... (thích hơn)
prevent (ngăn chặn)
propose (dự định)
put off (trì hoãn)
quit (từ bỏ, rời bỏ)
recall (ghi nhớ lại)
recollect (nhớ lại)
recommend (khuyên)
regret (hối tiếc)
remember (nhớ)
report (tường thuật)
require (yêu cầu)
resent (phật ý)
resist (kháng lại)
risk (liều lĩnh)
stop (ngừng, bỏ)
spend (tốn)
suggest (đề nghị)
tolerate (chịu đựng)
try (thử)
understand (hiểu)
waste (phí, tốn)
S + [V] + O +V-ing
perceive (nhận thấy)
hear (nghe)

see (thấy)
smell (ngửi thấy)
spend/ waste (lãng phí)
find (tìm thấy)
catch (bắt gặp)
leave (để cho)
discover (phát hiện)

38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

S + [V] + O + V0
1.
2.

let (để, cho)
make
(khiến cho, bảo)
3.

help (giúp)
4.
perceive
(nhận thấy)
5.
hear (nghe)
6.
listen (lắng
nghe)
7.
see (thấy)
8.
watch (nhìn
thấy)
9.
smell (ngửi
thấy)
10.
notice
(nhận thấy)
11.
feel (cảm
thấy)
12.
mark (để ý)
13.
observe
(quan sát thấy)
14.
have (nhờ)

7|P a g e

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

remember (nhớ)
resolve (quyết tâm)
seem (dường như)
stop (dừng lại để)
struggle (đấu tranh)
swear (thề thốt)
threaten (đe dọa)
try (cố gắng)
undertake (hứa)
volunteer (xung phong)
wait (chờ đợi)
want (muốn)
wish (ao ước)

S + [V ]+ O + to-V0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

advise (khuyên)
allow (cho phép)
ask (yêu cầu, đòi hỏi)
beg (năn nỉ, van nài)
cause (gây ra)
command (ra lệnh)
challenge (thách đố)
convince (thuyết phục)
dare (dám)
encourage (khuyến
khích)
entreat (van nài)
expect (mong chờ)
forbid (cấm)
force (thúc ép, bắt
buộc)
help (giúp)
hire (thuê, mướn)
instruct (hướng dẫn)
invite (mời)

order (ra lệnh)
permit (cho phép)


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

(+ O chỉ người)

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

S + [phrase] + V-ing

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

persuade (thuyết phục)
recommend (khuyên)
remind (nhắc nhở, gợi
nhớ)
require (yêu cầu)
teach (dạy)
tell (kể)
urge (đốc thúc, thúc

giục)
want (muốn)
warn (cảnh báo)
S + [phrase] + to-V0

1. be/ get used to (quen với)
2. It’s no use (vô ích)
3. It’s no good (chẳng ích gì)
4.
look forward to (trông
mong)
5. There is no ... (ko còn cách)
6. There be no shortcut to (ko còn
biện pháp nào)
7. In addition to (thêm nữa)

1. be + adj + enough + (for +
O) + to-V0
2. be + too + adj + (for + O) +
to-V0
3. It + takes/ took + O + time
+ to-V0
4. It + be + adj + (of O) + toV0
5. S + V + it + N/ Adj + to-V0
[believe/think/make/find/co
nsider]

S + be + [Adj] + prep. + V-ing

S + be + [Adj] + to-V0

1.
2.
3.

interested in ( thích)
fond of (thích)
worried about (lo

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

lắng về)
4.
5.
6.

afraid of (e ngại)
worth (xứng đáng)
busy (bận rộn)

glad (vui mừng)
happy (hạnh phúc)
kind (tử tế)
right (đúng đắn)

ready (sẵn sàng)
safe (an toàn)
sure (chắc chắn)
……………

Các trường hợp đặc biệt
1. REMEMBER, FORGET, REGRET: Với những động từ này, ta dùng:
+ V-ing: để diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ex: I remember locking the door before I went to bed last night.
+ To-V0: để diễn tả 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra hoặc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ex: Remember to lock the door before you go to bed.
2. STOP + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc đang làm
Ex: He stopped smoking 2 years ago. He doesn’t smoke now.
STOP + to-V0: dừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác
Ex: He stopped to smoke after working hard for a long time.
3. TRY + V-ing: thử làm việc gì
8|P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

Ex: He tried sending her flowers, but it had no effect.
TRY + to-V0: cố gắng làm việc gì
Ex: He tried to explain to her, but she didn’t mind.
4. LIKE/ DISLIKE/ HATE chỉ sở thích/ sự không thích làm điều gì
+ V-ing: thói quen lâu dài
Ex: My father likes eating fish.
+ To-V0: thói quen tạm thời

Ex: My father likes to eat fish for breakfast this morning.
5. ALLOW/ PERMIT + V-ing: cho phép làm việc gì
Ex: The teacher doesn’t allow talking in class.
ALLOW/ PERMIT + to-V0: cho phép AI làm việc gì
Ex: The teacher us to talk in class.
6. SEE, HEAR, WATCH, FEEL, SMELL, TASTE, FIND, CATCH + Object
+ V-ing: chỉ 1 sự việc đã hoàn thành
Ex: I saw him crossing the street.
+ V0: chỉ 1 sự việc đang tiếp diễn
Ex: I saw him cross the street.
7. NEED + V-ing: cần phải được làm gì (nghĩa bị động)
Ex: These windows need washing.
NEED + to-V0: cần phải làm gì (nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: You need to wash these windows.
8. USED TO + V0: đã từng (chỉ thói quen ở quá khứ)
BE/ GET + USED TO + V-ing: quen với (chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại)
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Use the correct verb form
Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook.
We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river.
The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames.
It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rush- hours.
The rain has made the children (stop) ………………… their games.
She tells the driver(take) …………………….. her to the railway station.
Does Mrs. Green have them (carry) ………………………those books back home?
The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………….. harder and harder.
Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………….. football.
They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday.
Is Black Pool (visit) …………………………. by thousands of tourists each year?
We heard Mr. Brown (park) ……………………….. his car near the gate.
They’ve finished (do) ……………………………..their homework.
They had their house (paint) ……………………….. before Tet holiday.
I advised him (wait) ………………………………. for me at the airport.
Would you mind (help) ……………………………. me with this work?
Do you smell something (burn) ………………….. in the kitchen?
Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home late.
We shall have the grass (cut)……………………. tomorrow.
They noticed lots of sheep (graze) ……………………. in green meadows.

Would you like (have) ………………………… something to eat?
9|P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

44.
45.
46.
47.
48.

It started (rain) ……………… an hour ago. Has it stopped (rain) ………………… yet?
My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday.
Our teacher made me (answer)……………… .all the questions.
I’ve enjoy (meet) ………………. you. I hope (see) ………………….. you again.
I hate (see) …………………. a child (cry)………………………...
They prefer ( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day.
They refuse (go)……………………….. out on trips if it’s too hot.
I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) …………
We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool.
Can you help me (get) ……………………. the dinner ready?
When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them.
We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two months ago.
I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window.
He agrees (start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible.
I finished (read)………………………….. the book and went to bed.
My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………….. well in exams.
Let me (pay) ………………………………….. for the meal. You paid last time.
I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)…………
We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool.
Can you help me (get)……………………. the dinner ready?
When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them.
We began (talk)……………………………. about next year’s holiday two months ago.
I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window.
I finished (read)………………………….. the book and went to bed.

My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………….. well in exams
It’s difficult (get) ……………used to (eat) ………………………… with chopsticks.
Gravity keeps the moon ………………………. around the earth instead of …………………… off
into space. (travel / shoot)
49. If you go on …………………… the dog ……………… after cars, he’ll end by ……………… run
over. (let / run / be)
50. There is no point …………………………… about the bill. (worry)
II. Choose the best answer
1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. saw
D. have seen
2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.
A. to risk climbing
B. to risk to climb
C. risk climbing
D. risk to climb
3. I remember _____ but he said I did not.
A. to buy him a book
B. buy him a book
C. buying him a book
D. to have bought him a book
4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.
A. send
B. to send
C. sent
D. sending
5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do

B. to do
C. doing
D. done
6. Would you mind _____ the door?
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. smoked
8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
10 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.
A. smoke
B. smokes
C. smoked
D. smoking

10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.
A. discover
B. discovery
C. discovering
D. discoveries
11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoked
D. smoking
12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. entering
D. to entered
13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
14. The machine needs_____ .
A. B & C are correct B. to be repaired
C. repairing
D. to repair
15. I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laughed
D.laugh
16. She used that money _____ a new car.

A.buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. for buying
17. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.
A. stays
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stay
18. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. that I do
19. Peter usually help his mother ______.
A. to do housework
B. do housework
C. with housework
D. all are correct
20. I must go now. I promise _______ late.
A. not being
B. not to be
C. to not be
D. I won’t be
21. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
A. finishing / to write
B. to finish / writing
C. finishing / writing
D. to finish / to write
22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone?

A. me coming
B. me to come
C. that I will come
D. that I come
23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. to have locked
D. to be locked
24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. that she laughed D. laugh
25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible.
A. not cleaned
B. clean
C. to clean
D. that I clean
26. He tried to avoid ______ my question.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
D. how to answer
27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise?
A. to make
B. make
C. making
D. to have make
28. I enjoy ______ to music.
A. listen

B. to listen
C. listening
D. listened
29. Have you finished ______ your hair yet?
A. wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. to wash
30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down.
A. been
B. to be
C. be
D. being
31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____.
A. to work
B. work
C. works
D. working
32. Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise!
11 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

A. to see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. see

33. I’ve put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today.
A. write
B. to write
C. written
D. writing
34. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _____.
A. being
B. be
C. to be
D. were
35. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
A. apply
B. to apply
C. applying
D. application
36. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. has smoked
37. I can’t bear ______this dirty room.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. saw
38. Have you considered _____ to live in another country?
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. goes

39. Cathy suggested _____ to the cinema.
A. went
B. not to go
C. not go
D. going
40. They caused her _____ a lot.
A. cried
B. crying
C. to cry
D. cry
41. Paula quit _____ alcohol three years ago.
A. to drink
B. drank
C. being drunk
D. drinking
42. We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this.
A. to live
B. living
C. life
D. live
43. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself.
A. to buy
B. bought
C. buy
D. buying
44. She admitted _____ the money.
A. to steal
B. steals
C. steal
D. having stolen

45. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home.
A. to take
B. taken
C. taking
D. was taken
46. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money.
A. lend
B. lending
C. to lend
D. lender
47. How old were you when you learnt ______ ?
A. how to drive
B. how driving
C. how drive
D. how drivers
48. I waved to Karen but I failed ____her attention.
A. to be attracted
B. to attract
C. attracting
D. attracted
49. We decided ______ because of the bad weather.
A. not going out
B. not to go out
C. not go out
D. not gone
50. She always encouraged her son _____ .
A. to jog
B. jogged
C. is jogging
D. jogging

51. They seem _____ plenty of money.
A. are having
B. to have
C. having
D. had
52. I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
D. is talking
53. Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street.
A. not seeing
B. not to seen
C. not see
D. not to see
54. I happened ______ that news from a magazine.
A. known
B. to be known
C. to know
D. know

12 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 4 : TAG QUESTION
(Câu hỏi đuôi)

I. Hình thức chung
Statement (phần câu) Tag (phần đuôi)
Khẳng định
Trợ động từ phủ định rút gọn + đại từ làm chủ ngữ
Phủ định
Trợ động từ + đại từ làm chủ ngữ
• Trợ động từ khằng định: am/are, is, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, can,
could, ought, must, shall, should, may, might
• Trợ động từ phủ định rút gọn: aren’t, isn’t, wasn’t, weren’t, haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t, don’t, doesn’t,
didn’t, won’t, wouldn’t, can’t, couldn’t, oughtn’t, mustn’t, shan’t, shouldn’t, may not, might not
Ex:
I’m pretty late, aren’t I?
This is beautiful, isn’t it?
II. Các trường hợp đặc biệt
1. “No one/ nobody/ someone/ somebody/ everyone/ everybody” là chủ ngữ trong câu, thì phần đuôi
phải dùng đại từ “they” thay thế.
“Nothing/ something/ everything” là chủ ngữ thì dùng đại từ “it” thay thế
Ex:
No one came to the party, did they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
2. Câu có chứa từ mang nghĩa phủ định như never, little, few, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no... thì phần
đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định
Ex:
There’s little milk in the fridge, is there?
He hardly comes home, does he?
3. Câu mệnh lệnh có phần đuôi là “will you” cả ở thể khẳng định và phủ định
Ex:
Open the door, will you?
Don’t shout at me, will you?
4. “Let’s ...” có phần đuôi là “shall we”

Ex:
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
5. “Let me...” có phần đuôi là “shall I”
Ex:
Let me give you a hand, shall I?
6. “I am...” có phần đuôi là “aren’t I” hoặc “am I not”
Ex:
I am trying my best, aren’t I/ am I not?
* Notes:
- Nếu “it/ there” làm chủ ngữ trong câu, thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “it/ there” tương ứng
- Nếu trong câu có từ “this/ that” , thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “it”
- Nếu trong câu có từ “these/ those” , thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “they”
Add a correct question tag to each sentence
1. Peter and Kate were very angry, ________________?
2. Tom won’t be late, ________________?
3. You don’t know how to use the machine, ________________?
4. Sue likes onions, ________________?
5. Mike’s applied for the job, ________________?
6. This is too expensive, ________________?
7. These shops open until 10 pm, ________________?
8. Let’s go out for dinner, ________________?
9. Call me when she comes, ________________?
10. She would agree if you asked her, ________________?
13 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

11. Nothing was done to solve the problem, ________________?
12. Everyone enjoyed the party, ________________?

13. They seldom talk to him, ________________?
14. These are you books, ________________?
15. He may go out tonight, ________________?
16. Lisa was late, ________________?
17. It’s a long time since the last time we met, ________________?
18. There are a lot of people in the yard now, ________________?
19. I should go to bed early, ________________?
20. Wait here, ________________?
21. Your brother has a new car, ________________?
22. All can’t come to the meeting, ________________?
23. Someone had helped him, ________________?
24. There is no one in the house, ________________?
25. We must leave now, ________________?
26. They ought to go immediately, ________________?
27. Let me help you, ________________?
28. I can see you tonight, ________________?
29. No salt is allowed, ________________?
30. Few people know him, ________________?
31. You can speak German, ________________?
32. People use the internet for many purposes, ________________?
33. You don’t know where Lan is, ________________?
34. Hoa received a letter from a pen pal, ________________?
35. Your father hasn’t read this article, ________________?
36. The children enjoy eating candy, ________________?
37. Give the teacher this form, ________________?
38. The house isn’t very comfortable, ________________?
39. Have another cup of coffee, ________________?
40. I am a total strange here, ________________?
41. You are late, ________________?
42. There must be a simpler explanation, ________________?

43. Lan came in her sport car, ________________?
44. Tom should try hard, ________________?
45. Let’s go out tonight, ________________?
46. His wife has headaches often, ________________?
47. You couldn’t do me a favor, ________________?
48. You’d better wait for her, ________________?
49. Minh has seen Hoa today, ________________?
50. You’d like a drink, ________________?
51. There aren’t many people at the meeting, ________________?
52. Minh hadn’t been there before, ________________?
53. I’m too impatient, ________________?
54. You won’t tell anyone, ________________?
55. Lien doesn’t know you, ________________?
56. There weren’t any mosquitoes, ________________?
57. These cakes look good, ________________?
58. You can speak German, ________________?
59. Don’t drop that vase, ________________?
60. Your mother is on holiday, ________________?
14 | P a g e

GV: Chung Kim Phụng


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 5 : PREPOSITIONS
(Giới từ)
I/. Một số giới từ chỉ thời gian thường gặp

Prepositions
Noun phrases followed
(Giới từ)
(Cụm danh từ đi kèm)
at
+ 1 giờ cụ thể/ tuổi/ night/ noon/ midnight/ midday/ Christmas
(vào lúc)
Ex: at 3.30 p.m; at night...
in
+ tháng/ năm/ mùa/ buổi/ thế kỷ, thập niên...
(vào)
Ex: in July; in 2012; in summer; in the morning; in the 21st
century
on
+ thứ/ ngày, tháng, năm/ weekend(s)
(vào)
Ex: on Monday; on June 04, 2012; on the weekend/ on
weekends
for
+ 1 khoảng thời gian (thường dùng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
(khoảng)
Ex: I’ve lived here for 10 years.
since
+ 1 mốc thời gian (thường dùng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
(từ)
Ex: I’ve lived here since I was 10.
by
+ 1 mốc thời gian (thường dùng trong các thì hoàn thành)
(trước)
Ex: We’ll be back by 7 p.m. (=We’ll be back before 7 p.m.)

till/ untill...
+ 1 mốc thời gian
(cho đến...)
Ex: He didn’t come home until/ till midnight.
from...to...
+ 1 mốc thời gian
(từ...đến...)
Ex: We have class from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock everyday.
between...and..
+ 1 mốc thời gian
.
Ex: We have class between 2 o’clock and 4 o’clock.
(giữa...và...)
II/. Một số cụm giới từ đặc biệt
- in the end = finally: cuối cùng
- at the end of (the book, the film...)
- on time: đúng giờ, đúng lúc
- in time: vừa kịp giờ, vừa kịp lúc
- in a moment: trong chốc lát
- at the moment: vào lúc đó
- in 2 weeks/ a month/ a year...: trong vòng 2 tuần/ 1 tháng/ 1 năm...tới
Use the correct prepositions :
1.
Water consists ………… hydrogen and oxygen.
2.
She lived independently ………… her parents.
3.
Santa Claus is based ………. the description of Saint Nicholas in the poem.
4.
We give each other presents …………. Christmas.

5.
Don’t sit …………. the floor.
6.
I’m going away …………. the end of January.
7.
I met Tom …………. the street yesterday.
8.
They sent me a cheque …………. $ 50.
9.
There has been some decrease …………. military spending this year.
10. Nobody knows what the cause …………. the explosion was.
11. Do you think we’ll find a solution …………. this problem?
12. Have you ever read any books …………. Mark Twain?
13. It’s unreasonable …………. you to expect her to love you at first sight.
15 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.

55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

They were furious ………….me ………….not inviting them to the party.
Were you disappointed ………….your examination results?
Everybody was shocked ………….the news.
She is scared ………….going out alone.
I’m not ashamed ………….what I did.
My sister won’t have dinner ............... 11.30 p.m.
She is engaged ………….an American.
Who was responsible …………. all the noise last night?
Your writing is similar ………….mine.
Ann wasn’t keen ………….going out in the rain.
The city centre was crowded ………….tourists.
I always try my best to get along .................. other officers.
Why don’t you apply ………….a position in that company?
He is very selfish. He doesn’t care ………….other people.
Don’t look out of the window. Concentrate ………….your work!
He lost control of the car and crashed ………….a wall.
He was the sort of person that you could depend ………….
Did you hear ………….the fight in the club on Saturday night?

She’s very old. She needs someone to look ………….her.
He often dreams …………. travelling to America.
I didn’t have enough money to pay ………….the meal.
He has suffered ………….lung cancer for ages.
He shouted ………….from the other side of the street.
The police are searching ………….the escaped prisoner.
That’s a good idea. Why didn’t I think ………….that?
They arrived ………… this gas station ……… 5 o’clock yesterday.
I was watching TV ………. 9 ……… 12 o’clock yesterday.
She will be ………… home ……… Tuesday afternoon.
You shouldn’t believe everything you read ………. the newspaper.
The course starts ……… November 3th and ends ……… January.
………. first, we didn’t like each other, but …….. the end we are good friends.
I was disappointed ……… the grade I received in Math.
Are you interested ……….. listening to pop music ?
My father hasn’t met my uncle ………… last month.
Some fashion designers have taken inspiration ………… Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
Products made ………. China is not very popular in Vietnam.
It’s compulsory ……… students to study P.E.
Jeans have never been ……….. fashion.
They had to separate the rice ……… the husk and then cooked the rice.
The park was named ………… a young hero, Le Van Tam.
During the War, our country was divided ………… 3 parts.
My mother has completely made this skirt ………… cotton.
Children’s shoes are often worn ………. very easily.
Ao dai is the compulsory uniform of women teacher ………… work.
Hanoi and Kuala Lumpur are the same ……….. many ways.
………. tradition, the marriages of the girls are arranged by their parents.
The office is closed …………. the weekend.
My uncle left our house three years ago, and we haven’t seen him …………

I have been playing computer games ………… 8 am this morning.
Vietnamese people made a deep impression ……….. her mother.
16 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 6 : ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS
(Tính từ, trạng từ và các dạng so sánh)
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Use the correct tense or form of the words in parentheses :
Most of the students did …………… on their test. Their test results were …………... (good)
James looked very (sad) …………………... because she lost the game.
The children seemed ……………………. They played …………… in the garden. (happy)
He is a ……………….. man. He always drives ………………….. (careful)
The weather was so ……………...... yesterday. (awful)
I can’t remember ……………………….. what happened. (clear)

I was disappointed that I did so …………………… in the exam. (bad)
It was raining ………………………. so we stayed at home. (heavy)
Mary speaks English very ………………………. (fluent)
Nam is a …………………….. student. (good)

II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs :
Your house is ………………….. than my house. (big)
These books are ………………… than those books. (thick)

Hoi An Ancient Town is the …………………….. town in Vietnam. (old)
The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………………. structure. (long)
Nam is ………………. than Ba. He is ……………………. boy in class 6A. (tall)
This girl is …………………… than that girl. (clever)
Mary is ……………………… as her sister. (pretty)
The Nile River is the ………………….. river in the world. (long)
A new house is ………………………. than an old one. (expensive)
We’ve had …………………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)
His English is …………………….. of these students. (good)
Mount Everest is ……………………… mountain in the world. (high)
Travelling by air or car, which is ………………………… ? (interesting)
It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………… ? (quiet)
Hanoi is ……………………… than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)
PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……………………… than Sears Towers. (tall)
Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ………… and ………… (good)
In order to get good marks, we have to do ………………….. practice. (far)
John is much …………………… than I thought. (strong)
Mr. Kelly is ………………………… man in that organization. (popular)

III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.

Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs :
She speaks English ……………………………… (fluently)
My chair was getting ……………………………….. (uncomfortable)
The man was getting ……………………………….. (angry)
Peter gets ……………………………… at the time. (selfish)
She seems to be getting …………………………. (thin)
Life in the modern world is becoming ………………………… (complex)
As he was afraid, he walked …………………………… (fast)
As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ………………………… (enthusiastic)
Her English is getting ……………………………. (good)
I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming ………………………………… (discouraged)
The English lessons are ……………………………… (difficult)
17 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

12. Meat is getting ………………………………….. (expensive)
13. He is …………………………… for his book. (famous)
14. Nowadays, people eat ………………………… sugar and salt. (little)
15. The river flows ………………………………… (gently)
16. We feel tired because the way is ……………………………. (far)
17. These days ………………………. people learning Russian. (little)
18. As the day went on, the weather got ……………………… (fine)
19. They feel ………………………………… because of the fresh air. (healthy)
20. Her children are old now. She becomes …………………………. (busy)

IV. Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses :
1. The sun is high. The shadow is short. ……………………………………………………………
2. He works a lot. He earns much. …………………………………………………………………
3. He works little. He will be paid little. ……………………………………………………………
4. It is heavy. It becomes expensive. ……………………………………………………………….
5. She eats little, she becomes thin. …………………………………………………………………
6. He talked much. I became bored. ………………………………………………………………
7. I waited long. I got angry . ………………………………………………………………………
8. You are old. You understand more. ……………………………………………………………
9. She drove fast. I became nervous. ………………………………………………………………..
10. We ran fast to go home. The sky went dark. ……………………………………………………..
11. She does many exercises. He gets healthy. ………………………………………………………
12. The air is polluted. Diseases are great. …………………………………………………………
13. We went far. We felt tired. ……………………………………………………………………….
14. The soil was poor. The famers tried hard. ………………………………………………………..
15. The bread is bad. It is cheap. …………………………………………………………………….
16. Peter is old. He is clever. …………………………………………………………………………
17. The lesson is difficult. We tried hard. ……………………………………………………………
18. He talked a lot. We disliked him very much. …………………………………………………….
19. If you eat much vegetable, you will feel healthy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. The workers built roads. They needed a lot of equipment.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. There is much co-operation. We can recycle a lot of waste papers.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. He thought about his family. He felt homesick very much.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Tom wrote more. His writing was becoming better.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. He became poorer because he spent too much money.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. We read this book carefully. We understand it well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)
1. Lipton tea costs 10$. Oolong tea costs 9 $. ………………………………………………………
2. Vinh is 1.65 meters tall. Hai is 1.7 meters tall. …………………………………………………
3. Mary isn’t big. She was very big last year. ………………………………………………………
4. You are happier than she looks. ………………………………………………………………….
5. My bicycle is more expensive than yours. ……………………………………………………….
18 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

6. Tom doesn’t try hard. His brother tried hard. …………………………………………………….
7. The boy doesn’t run fast. He used to run very fast. ………………………………………………
8. Mai is the best violinist in her family. ……………………………………………………………
9. The summer isn’t hot. Last summer it was hot. ………………………………………………….
10. She is active now. She didn’t use to be active. …………………………………………………..
11. Jimmy is clever. We think he is clever. …………………………………………………………..
12. This boy doesn’t help me much. He can help me much.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. We don’t export much wood this year. We exported more wood last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Miss Duyen’s house is the oldest house on this street.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The exercises are not difficult. I thought it was very difficult.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. The students write less papers than they did last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. The paper mill puts out more products than it did two years ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in her English class.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. This boy doesn’t spend much money. He spent much money last month.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. She doesn’t get up late. She used to get up very late during her holidays.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

19 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 7 : PRESENT PERFECT TRANSORMATION
(Các dạng chuyển đổi của thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Rewrite these sentences :
1. She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months.  The last time …………………………………..
2. We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before.  This is the first ……………………………….
3. It’s two years since we last saw Mr. Jones.  We haven’t ……………………………………..
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA.  I haven’t ………………………………………
5. I have learnt English for 10 years now.  I began ……………………………………………..
6. She moved to London 20 years ago.  She has ………………………………………………..
7. The Pikes haven’t visited Paris for 2 years.  The last time …………………………………..
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago.  I haven’t ……………………………………………..
9. Mary has leant French for 6 years.  It’s ………………………………………………………

10. When did your father buy that car ?  How long ………………………………………………
11. I didn’t see her again for 3 years.  Three years has …………………………………………..
12. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
 John hasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………..
13. They haven’t liked ice-cream since they ate too much and was sick.
 They didn’t ………………………………………………………………………………….
14. John’s career as a television presenter began five years ago.
 John has ………………………………………………………………………………………
15. My uncle has been a worker in that factory for 10 years.
 My uncle started ……………………………………………………………………………..
16. How long have your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper ?
 When did your ………………………………………………………………………………
17. My old friend started working on that farm in 2005.
 Since 2005, …………………………………………………………………………………..
18. When did he start teaching Physical Education in this school ?
 How long ……………………………………………………………………………………..
19. My mother has had this washing machine for a long time.
 My mother ……………………………………………………………………………………
20. My father stopped drinking champagne ten years ago.
 My father hasn’t ………………………………………………………………………………
21. Jane’s grandma hasn’t planted trees in the garden for 5 months.
 Jane’s grandma stopped ……………………………………………………………………...
22. I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is.
 My mother is …………………………………………………………………………………
23. I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
 That is the …………………………………………………………………………………..
24. We haven’t seen Mary since we left the university.
 We last ……………………………………………………………………………………….
25. The last time I went swimming was when I was in Spain.
 I haven’t ……………………………………………………………………………………..

20 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

TOPIC 8 : PASSIVE VOICE
(Câu bị động)
Ex:
Active:

Mr. Smith

Passive:

English

taught

was taught

English.

by

BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE
ACTIVE

Mr. Smith.

PASSIVE

1. Simple present

S + V1s/es

S + am / is / are + V3/ed

2. Present continuous

S + am / is / are + V-ing

S + am /is /are + being + V3/ed

3. Simple

S + V2/ed

S + was / were + V3/ed

4. Past continuous

S + was / were + V-ing

S + was / were + being + V3/ed

5. Present perfect

S + have / has + V3/ed

S + have / has + been + V3/ed

6. Modal verbs

S + will/shall/can/could/must...
+V0

S + will/shall/can/could/must + BE +
V3/ed

S + have/has/ought to + V0

S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/ed

S + had + V3/ed

S + had + been + V3/ed

7. Past perfect

I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :
An island ………………………. by water. (cover)
I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)
Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)
A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now. (build)
Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)
If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………………………. (sack)
The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)
Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages. (translate)
If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)
The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)
This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)
The clever dog saved Lan and her family from …………………… in the typhoon. (catch)
I am looking forward to ……………………… fairly. (treat)

WANGARI MAATHAI
21 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

Wangari Maathai …………………… (award) the Noble Prize in 2004. She ………………… (praise)
by the Noble committee as a source of inspiration for everyone in Africa fighting for sustainable
development, democracy and peace. When she started the Green Belt movement in 1977, Kenya was
suffering from deforestation and desertification. Thousands of tree ……………… (cut down) and many
family ……………………… (leave) in poverty as a result. Since then, her most successful campaign to
mobilize women to plant some 30 million trees ……………………… (copy) by others countries. During
that time, the movement …………………… (transform) into a campaign on education, nutrition and other
issues. Her campaign has not always been popular, Mrs. Maathai ……. …………… (arrest) several times
for campaigning against deforestation in Africa, and once she ………………….. (beat) unconscious by the
heavy handed people. But in elections in 2002, she ………………………. (elect) as an MP as part of an
opposition coalition which swept to power, and she ………………… (appoint) as a deputy environment
minister in 2003.
II. Change these sentences to the passive voice :
1. My students have met their friend at the station. ………………………………………………
2. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. ………………………………………………
3. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. …………………………………………………
4. How many trees did they cut down ? ……………………………………………………………
5. This well-known library attracts many people. …………………………………………………
6. All students attended the meeting. ………………………………………………………………
7. People say that he is intelligent. …………………………………………………………………
8. He can’t repair my bike. …………………………………………………………………………
9. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. ………………………………………………………
10. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. ……………………………………………………
11. They didn’t look after the children properly. ……………………………………………………
12. Nobody swept this street last week. ……………………………………………………………
13. People drink a great deal of tea in England. ……………………………………………………
14. People speak English all over the world. ………………………………………………………
15. Tom was writing 2 poems. ………………………………………………………………………
16. She often takes her dog for a walk……………………………………………………………….
17. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. …………………………………………………………

18. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day. …………………………………………………………
19. He likes people to call him “sir”. ………………………………………………………………
20. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. …………………………………………………………
21. Don’t let other see you. …………………………………………………………………………
22. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. ………………………………………………
23. The car knocked a woman down in the street. …………………………………………………
24. Cows were eating grass on the meadow. …………………………………………………………
25. My cousin will meet you at the station. …………………………………………………………
26. She is running her own company. ………………………………………………………………
27. Visitors must leave umbrellas in the cloakroom. ………………………………………………
28. My mother used to make us clean the house. …………………………………………………….
29. John hasn’t finished his homework. ……………………………………………………………...
30. They suggested banning advertisements on TV. …………………………………………………
31. I will shut the door if you like. …………………………………………………………………
32. We have just seen a horrible accident. …………………………………………………………
22 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

33. What language do people speak in this country? ………………………………………………
34. At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes. ………………………………………………………
35. He isn’t going to buy that house. …………………………………………………………………
36. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week. ……………………………………………………
37. He hasn’t seen you for years. ……………………………………………………………………
38. The examiner will read the passage 3 times. ……………………………………………………
39. An earthquake destroyed the town. ……………………………………………………………
40. He didn’t type the letter last night. ………………………………………………………………

41. They will pick me up at my house. ……………………………………………………………
42. When did you see him in that bank? ……………………………………………………………
43. A man returned the keys to me. …………………………………………………………………
44. Mary will see her friends off at the station. ……………………………………………………
45. They have to pull down that building. ……………………………………………………………
46. He gave me a knife to cut this bread. ……………………………………………………………
47. They used to drink beer in England ………………………………………………………………
48. She can sew 3 shirts a day. ………………………………………………………………………
49. We consider that she is the best singer. …………………………………………………………
50. Nobody has used this room for ages. ……………………………………………………………
51. I am translating an article into Vietnamese. ……………………………………………………
52. People said he had swallowed a safety pin. ………………………………………………………
53. Someone is following me. ………………………………………………………………………
54. The State will assign our students to different jobs. ……………………………………………
55. She read the letter again and again last night. …………………………………………………
56. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
58. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
59. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
60. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
61. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
62. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
63. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 9: SPECIAL FORMS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
(Các dạng đặc biệt của câu bị động)
I. Câu bị động với SAY, BELIEVE, THINK, KNOW, REPORT (báo cáo), RUMOUR (đồn)
23 | P a g e


Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

Active:

S1 + [V] + (that) + S2 + V

Passive:
S2 + be + [V3 ed] + to-V0/ to be V-ing/ to have V3 ed
Ex:
- People say that he lives in New York.
→ He is said to live in New York.
- They rumoured that she was working for the Times.
→ She was rumoured to be working for the Times.
- They said that she has worked for the Times since 2000.
→ She was said to have worked for the Times since 2000.
* Note: Chủ từ (S1) của những câu này thường là people, they
II. Câu bị động với GET, HAVE, NEED, MAKE
a/ Get (nhờ, thuê)
S + get + Ongười + to-V0 + Ovật
S + get + Ovật + V3 ed + (by Ongười)
Ex:
- We got the boy to watch our car.
→ We got our car watched by the boy.

b/ Have (nhờ, thuê)
S + have + Ongười + V0 + Ovật

Ex:

S + have + Ovật + V3 ed + (by Ongười)
- He had the mechanic to repair his car.
→ He had his car repaired by the mechanic.

c/ Need (cần)
S + need + (Ongười) + to-V0 + Ovật
to be + V3 ed + (by Ongười)
V-ing
Ex:
- He needs (someone) to repair his car.
→ He needs his car to be repaired./ He needs his car repairing.
d/ Make (khiến, bắt, bảo)
S + make + O + V0 +...
S + need + Ovật +

Ex:

S + be + made + to-V0 +...+ (by O)
- The teacher makes the students do a lot of homework.
→ The students are made to do a lot of homework.

24 | P a g e

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10

I.

GV: Chung Kim Phụng

Change these sentences into the passive voice
1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
2. They rumoured that the man was still living.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
3. They declared that she won the competition.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
4. We know that English is an international language.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
5. People think that he has died a natural death.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
6. They reported that the troops were coming.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
7. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
8. People believed the Earth stood still.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
9. He made us work overtime last week.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
10. We need to wash our clothes everyday.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
11. I had an engineer instruct all of the workers.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................

12. The father gets his son to take newspaper everyday.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
13. We got a man to do the gardening last week.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
14. The mother made her children go to bed early.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
15. I have a hairdresser cut my hair.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
16. You need to cut your hair.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
17. We’ll continue to use this computer.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
18. I began to love football.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
19. Someone will tell him that news.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
20. A neighbour is looking after my children.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
21. People saw him steal your car.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
22. People saw him stealing your car.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................
23. Open your book.
→ ...............................................................................................................................................................

25 | P a g e