WORD FORMATIONS AND EXERCICES.doc

WORD FORMATIONS
I. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ CHặ NGệễỉI
V EE/
EER
Train/ trainee: Ngi rốn luyn
Refer/ referee: Trng ti
Employee/ employee: cụng nhõn engine- engineer: k s
V - ANT
Assist/ assistant: Ngi ph tỏ
Contest/ contestant: thớ sinh
Attend/ attendant: ngi th d
Participate/ participant: ngi
tham gia
Apply/ applicant.Ngi np n
MAN
Frenchman: Ngi Phỏp
Doorman: ngi gi ca
Guardsman: Bo v
Businessman: thng gia
Madman: ngi iờn
V - er
Teach/Teacher (giỏo viờn)
Sing/ singer (ca s)
Farm/ farmer (nụng dõn)
Drive/driver (ti x)
Write/ writer (tỏc gi)
Play/ player (cu th)
Lend/ lender (ngi cho mn)
Work/ worker(cụng nhõn)
Employ/employer (ngi ch)
V- or

N- or
Visit/ visitor: du khỏch
Direct/ director: giỏm c
Act/ actor: nam din viờn
Edit/ editor: biờn tp viờn
Debt /debtor: con n
Compete/ competitor: u th
Instruct/ instructor: ngi
hng dn
V- ist
Novel/ novelist: tiu thuyt gia
Art/ artist: ho s
Tour/ tourist: du khỏch
Type/ typist: ngi ỏnh mỏy
Science/ scientist: nh khoa hc
Social / socialist: ng viờn
II. THAỉNH LAP DANH Tệỉ
V age
Short/ shortage Adventage
breakage
Postage
Package
V ure
Depart/ departure
Failure
Mixture
Pressure
Enclose/ enclosure
V al
Arrive/ arrival

Remove/ Remove
Approve/ Approve
Service/ Service
V ance
Appear/ appearance
Assist/ Assistance
Perform/ Performance
Allow/ Allowance
Guide/ guidance
V ence
Differ/ difference
Confidence
Refer/ Reference
Prefer/ Preference
Depend/ Dependence
Guide/ Guidence
V sion
Discuss/ discussion,
Impress/ impression
Confuse/ confusion
Delude/ delusion
Include/ inclusion
Decide/ Decision
Divide/ Division
Provide/ Provision
Emit/ emission,
Permit/ Permission
Admit / Admission
ADJ ity
Able/ ability

Purity
Electricity
Solidity
Stupidity
Popularity
Similarity
Possibility
N ship
Friend/ friendship
Scholarship
Scholarship
Relationship
Ownership
comradeship
Championship
Sportsmanship
Leadership
N hood
Child/ childhood
Boyhood
Motherhood
Brotherhood
Neighborhood
V ing
Teach/ teaching
Light/ lighting
Swim/ Swimming
Earn/ earning
Reclaim/ Reclaiming
Safeguarding

Meet/ Meeting
N/V- ery
Fish/ fishery
Cook/ cookery
Machine/ machinery
Bake/ bakery
ADJ/ N-
dom
Free/ freedom
Bore/ boredom
King/ kingdom. Wise/ wisdom
- ship
, comradeship
V-ment
Agree/ agreement: s ng
ý
Encourage/ encouragement
Enjoy/ enjoyment: s thớch thỳ
Equip/ equipment: thit b
Manage/management:s qun lớ
Move/ movement; s di chuyn
V- tion
(Sự ...)
Participate/ participation:
thgia
Destroy /destruction: phá
huỷ
Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ
Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn
Compete/ competition: ctranh

Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
V-ation
(Sự ...)
Form/ formation: thành lập
Combine/ combination:kết
hợp
Determine/ determination:
quyết định
Concentrate/ concentration
tập trung
V- ness
(Sự ...)
Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch
sẽ
Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng
Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc
Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm
Dark/ darkness: bóng tối
Great/ greatness: sự to lớn
Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc
Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng
Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt
Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng
Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn
Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng
ADJ-th
True/ truth: sự thật
Long/ length; độ dài
Strong/ strength: sức mạnh
Wide/ width: chiều rộng

Grow/ growth: sự phát triển
Deep/ depth: độ sâu
III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ
N- y
(có ...)
Sun/ sunny: nắng
Rain/ rainy: mưa
Sand/ sandy: cát
Cloud/ cloudy: mây
Wind/ windy : gió
Snow/ snowy: tuyết
Dust/ dusty: bụi
Fog/ foggy: sương mù
Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly
(có vẻ,
hàng)
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày
Week / weekly: hàng tuần
Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu
Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái
Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông
Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em
World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/
less
Careful / Careless:
Helpful / helpless

Harmful / harmless
Hopeful / hopeless
Thoughtful / thoughtless
Colorful / colorless
N- ful
(đầy)
Success/ Successful: thcông
Delight/ delightful: thú vị
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình
Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp
Pain / painful: đau đớn
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt
Truth/ truthful: chân thật
Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
N- less
(không)
Cloudless: không mây
Childless: khônng có con
Speechless: không nói được
Treeless: trụi cây cối
Restless: không nghỉ ngơi
Odorless: không mùi
N – al
(thuộc)
Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên
Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp
Economy/economical: tiết kiệm
History/ historical: lịch sử
Environment/ environmental

Music/ musical: âm nhạc
N- y
(có ...)
Sun/ sunny: nắng
Rain/ rainy: mưa
Sand/ sandy: cát
Cloud/ cloudy: mây
Wind/ windy : gió
Snow/ snowy: tuyết
Dust/ dusty: bụi
Fog/ foggy: sương mù
Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly
(có vẻ,
hàng)
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày
Week / weekly: hàng tuần
Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu
Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái
Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông
Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em
World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/
less
Careful / Careless:
Helpful / helpless
Harmful / harmless
Hopeful / hopeless

Thoughtful / thoughtless
Colorful / colorless
N- ful
(đầy)
Success/ Successful: thcông
Delight/ delightful: thú vị
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình
Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp
Pain / painful: đau đớn
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt
Truth/ truthful: chân thật
Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
N- less
(không)
Cloudless: không mây
Childless: khônng có con
Speechless: không nói được
Treeless: trụi cây cối
Restless: không nghỉ ngơi
Odorless: không mùi
N – al
(thuộc)
Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên
Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp
Economy/economical: tiết kiệm
History/ historical: lịch sử
Environment/ environmental
Music/ musical: âm nhạc
IV. THAØNH LAÄP ÑOÄNG TÖØ:

N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi
Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh
Critic/ criticize: phê bình
Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch
ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu
Dark/ darken: bôi đen
Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn
Wide/ widen: mở rộng
Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài
EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu
Large/ enlarge: mở rộng
Sure / ensure: bảo đảm
Close/ enclose: gởi k èm
Danger/ endanger: gây nguy
Courage/ encourage: kh.khích
N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc
V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ
ADJ- ly
(1 cách)
Quick/ quickly: nhanh
Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi
Hurried/ hurriedly: vội
Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng
Surprising / surprisingly
Slow/slowly: chậm
VI. TIẾP ĐẦU NGỮ
1.
DIS Dislike, discomfort, displease, disappear, disconnect, dishonest.

2.
UN Uncreative, unprepared, unhappy, unlucky, unreasonable, unsuccessful, unavailable, unfashionable
3.
NON Nonsmoking, nonviolent, nonfiction.
4.
IN Incorrect, inexpensive, inexperienced, independent, inconvincible, incomprehensive.
5.
IM Impossible, improbable, impolite, imperfect, impatient, immoral, immigrate, immoderate
6.
IL Illogical, illegal, illiterate, ill- prepared, ill- organized, illegal, ill-treated
7.
IR Irregular, irreligious, irrelevant, irrepairable.
8.
MIS Misunderstanding, misspell, mistake, misuse, misdirect, miscall, miscalculate, misrecognize
VII. BỔ SUNG
ST
T
VERB NOUN
MEANING OF
VERB
STT ADJ NOUN MEANING
OF ADJ
1.
Advise Advice Khuyên 1. Absent Absence Vắng mặt
2. Determine Determination Quyết đònh 2. Anxious Anxiety Lo lắng
3. Fertilize Fertilizer Làm màu
mỡ
3. Bore Boredom Chán
4. Complain Complaint Phàn nàn 4. Dead Death chết
5. Behave Behavior Cư xử 5. Distant Distance Xa

6. Fly Flight Bay 6. Free Freedom Tự do
7. Believe Belief Tin 7. Important Importance Quan trọng
8. Combine Combination Kết hợp 8. Intelligent Intelligence Thông minh
9. Drain Drainage Tháo nước 9. Poor Poverty Nghèo
10. Discover Discovery Khám phá 10. Proud Pride Tự hào
11. Erode Erosion Xói mòn 11. Safe Safety An toàn
12. Employ Employment Thuê 12. True Truth Có that
13. Know Knowledge Biết
STT NOUN ADJ MEANING
OF NOUN
14. Live Life Sống 1. Access Accessible Lối vào
15. Prove Proof Chứng tỏ 2. Continent Continental Lục đòa
16. Serve Service Phục vụ 3. Logic Logical Lo – gic
17. Solve Solution Giải quyết 4. Sleep Sleepy/ Giấc ngủ
asleep
18. Speak Speech nói 5. Volcano Volcanic Núi lửa
19. 6.
20. 7.
WORD FORM CHART
1.
NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV
NOTE
2. Anger Angry Angrily
Giận
3. Anxiety Anxious Anxiously
Lo lắng
4. Act/ action/
activity
Act Active Actively
Hoạt động

5. Amusement Amuse Amusing/ed
Vui chơi
6. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively
Hấp dẫn
7. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully
Đẹp
8. Business Busy Busily
Bận việc
9. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Careful/ lessly
Cẩn thận
10. celebration celebrate celebrative
Tổ chức lễ
11. Center Central Centrally
Trung tâm
12. Collection Collect Collective
Thu thập
13. Comfort Comfort Comfortable Comfortably
Tiện nghi
14. Communication Communicate Communicative
Thông tin
15. Curiosity Curious Curiously
Tò mò
16. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously
Nguy hiểm
17. Death Die Dead
Cheat
18. Deafness Deafen Deaf
Điếc
19.
Depth (độ sâu) Deepen (làm)

Deep Deeply
Sâu
20. Dependence Depend Dependent
Phụ thuộc
21. Difference Differ Different Differently
Khác nhau
22. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly
Khó khăn
23. Disappointment Disappoint Disappointing
Disappointed/ ing
Disappointedly
Thất vọng
24. Economy Economicalize Economic/ al Economically
Kinh tế
25. Electricity Electrical
Điện
26. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly
Hào hứng
27. Explanation Explain Explanatory
Giải thích
28. Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly
Lôi cuốn
29. Friend/ - ship Friendly
Bạn bè
30. Fluency Fluent Fluently
Trôi chảy
31. Harm
Harm (gây hại)
Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly
Hại

32. Happiness Happy Happily
Hạnh phúc
33. Health Healthy Healthily
Mạnh khoẻ
34. History Historic/ al Historically
Lòch sử
35. Information Inform Informative
Thông tin
36. Invention Invent Inventory
Phát minh
37. Laziness Lazy Lazily
Lười biếng
38. Length Lengthen Long
Dài
39. Movement Move Movable
(có thể di chuyển)
Moving/ ed
(xúc động)
Di chuyển
40. Nation/ ality Nationalize National
Nước/ qtòch
41. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally
Tự nhiên
42. Pleasure Please Pleasant Pleasantly
Vui vẻ
43. Pollution Pollute Polluted
Ô nhiễm
44. Possession Possess Possessive Possessively
Sở hữu
45. Practice Practise Practical Practically

Thực hành
46. Preparation Prepare Preparatory
Chuẩn bò
47. Prevention Prevent Preventable
Ngăn cản
48. Product
Product/ tion
Produce Productive
Sản xuất,
sản phẩm
49. Protection Protect Protective
Bảo vệ
50. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably
Lý do
51. Science Scientific Scientifically
Khoa học
52. Society Socialize Social/ ist Socially
Xã hội
53. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly
Mạnh
54. Success Succeed Successful Successfully
Thành công
55. Variety Vary Various Variously
Đa dạng
56. Value Value Valuable
Giá trò
57. Violence Violate Violent violently
Bạo động
58. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly
Ấm áp

59. Width Widen Wide Widely
Rộng
60. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully
Kì diệu
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. He is a famous……………………. (Act)
2. He ....................... for his wrongdoings. (Apology)
3. He plays soccer …………..............……….……… (Beauty)
4. This is the biggest……………..in the city. (Build)
5. Bill Gates is a famous .......................... (Busy)
6. Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. (Collect)
7. You must ................................. the answer you choose. (Dark)
8. She welcomes us…………..............……….……… (Deep)
9. There is no …………..............……….……… between my answer and his. (Differ)
10. We have a lot of …………..............……….……… in learning English. (Difficult)
11. Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy. (Economically)
12. I felt very …………..............……… when I was a member of our school team. (Excite)
13. The is an…………..............……….……… football match this afternoon. (Excite)
14. Her smile is very ............................ (Fascinate)
15. He speaks English ..................................... (Fluency)
16. We are very proud of our………..............………. (Friend)
17. He turns out to be the………..student in his class. (Good)
18. He leads his life ................... (Happy)
19. If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you. (Harm)
20. He does exercise every morning, so he is very…………..............……….……… (Health)
21. Smoking is bad for your............................... (Healthily)
22. Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. (Ill)
23. News on TV is very ...................... (Inform)
24. He gets bad grades because of his................... (Lazily)
25. What is his ............................? (Nation)

26. Every man loves ................................ beauty. (Nature)
27. She had a lot of ............................ for Tet. (Prepare)
28. He run very..............……….……… (Quick)