Lý thuyết tiếng anh khi mất gôc

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Lý thuyết tiếng anh khi mất gôc
Chuyên đề 1: 12 thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh

+)Lý thuyết
1. Thì hiện tại đơn
+ Form
Khẳng định
(+)

Phủ định
(-)

Nghi vấn
(?)

Động từ TO BE
- I am +
Noun/Adjective...
- You/We/They + are ...
- - She/he/it + is ...
Eg:
I am tall. / I am a teacher.
We are students.
She is my mother. - See
more at:
I'm not (am not) + Noun /
Adjective.
- You/We/They + aren't (are
not)...

- She/He/It + isn't (is not) ...
Eg:
I am not a student. / I'm not
hard working.
They are not my uncles. /
They are not friendly.
She isn't beautiful.
Am I + Noun/Adjective...?
+ Yes, I am
+ No, I'm not.
- Are you/they/we...?
+ Yes, I am/ We/they are...
+ No, I'm not / We/they
aren't...
- Is she/he/it...?
+ Yes, she/he/it is
+ No, she/he/it isn't ...
Eg:
Is she a doctor? - Yes, she is.
Are you busy now? - No, I'm
not.
Is he a rich man? - No, he isn't

b. Cách sử dụng:
- Thói quen ở hiện tại.
Eg: I watch TV every night.
- Diễn tả sở thích, năng lực bản thân.
Eg: I love shopping. / He plays tennis very well.

Động từ thường

I/You/We/They + V +
Object...
- She/he/it + V(s/es) +
Object...
Eg:
I love coffee.
She teaches at a primary
school.
Ngoại lệ:
She has 3 sons. (have ---has) See more at:
I/We/They + don't (do not) +
V
- She/He/It + doesn't (does
not) + V
Eg:
I don't like green.
He doesn't love shopping.

Do + you/they/we... + V...?
+ Yes, I/we/they do.
+ No, I/we/they don't.
- Does + she/he/it + V...?
+ Yes, she/he/it does.
+ No, she/he/it doesn't.
Eg:
Does your mother cook well?
-Yes, she does.
Does he own a villa? - No, he
doesn't.

- Sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lí ko thể phủ nhận
Eg: The sun rises in the East and set in the West.
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu đã định sẵn, đặc biệt là các động
từ di chuyển
Eg: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning.
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: everyday/week/month/year..., các buổi trong ngày (in the
morning/afternoon/evening)...
*** Các trạng từ tần suất đi kèm: always; usually; often;regularly; sometimes; occasionally;
ever; seldom; rarely (các trạng từ này đứng trước động từ thường và đứng sau động từ BE)
Eg:
I often go to school on Monday.
She is sometimes lazy.
*** Cách thêm “s,es” vào động từ khi đi với các chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít (She/he/It...) ở thể
khẳng định của thì hiện tại đơn:
+ Động từ tận cùng bằng "o,x, ch, z, s, ss, sh" thì ta thêm "es" (Eg: goes, watches, brushes,
passes, mixes...)
+ Các đông từ khác thêm “s” (Eg: arrives, comes, eats, likes, ...
+ 1 số động từ tận cùng là "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" và thêm "es" vào sau động từ (Eg: fly --flies...)
Ngoại lệ (enjoys, buys)
Cách phát âm động từ tận cùng là đuôi s,es:
/iz/: các động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge
/s/:các động từ kết thúc bằng t, p, f, k, th
/z/:không có trong hai trường hợp trên
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
a. Form:
(+) S + is/am/are + Ving
(-) S + is/am/are not + Ving
(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ?
b. Cách sử dụng:

- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ta tại thời điểm nói.
Eg: + Listen! She is singing now. + Sorry, I'm doing my homework so I can't go out
with you.
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra liên tục gây khó chịu cho người khác
- Cấu trúc: S + am/is/are + always/continually/constantly + Ving
Eg: + That dog is always barking. (Con chó lúc nào cũng sủa)
+ My son is constantly making noise, so I can't focus on my work at home. (Con trai tôi lúc
nào cũng náo động nên tôi không thể tập trung giải quyết công việc ở nhà)
- Diễn tả kế hoạch trong tương lai, có dự định từ trước và được chuẩn bị, lên kế hoạch rõ ràng
Eg: + I’m going to the cinema tomorrow evening. (Tối mai tôi sẽ đi xem phim)
+ My daughter is studying in Japan next month. (Tháng sau con gái tôi sẽ đi du học Nhật
Bản)
*** NOTE: Không dùng thì HTTD với các động từ tri giác như: SEE, HEAR, LIKE, LOVE,
WANT, NEED, NOTICE, SMELL, TASTE...
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì HTTD: Các trạng từ đi kèm: At the moment, at the present; at
this time; right now; now; immediately…
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (HTHT)
a. Form:
(+)
I/You/We/They + have + PII
She/He/It + has PII


(-)
(?)

I/You/We/They + haven't
(have not) + PII
Have + you/we/they + PII...?
- Yes, I/we/they have

- No, I/we/they haven't

She/He/It + hasn't (has not)
PII
Has + She/He/It + PII...?
- Yes, she/he/it has
- No, she/he/it

b. Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
Eg: I have just finished the financial report. (tôi vừa hoàn thành xong bản báo cáo tài chính)
- Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn có thể kéo dài đến hiện tại.
Eg: My husband has worked for this company for 2 years. (Chồng tôi đã làm cho công ty này
được 2 năm - Nghĩa là: cách đây 2 năm đã bắt đầu làm, hiện tại vẫn có thể đang làm cho công
ty này hoặc không)
- Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ.
Eg: She has been in China for a long time. (Đã có một thời gian dài cô ấy ở Trung Quốc)
- Nhấn mạnh đến trải nghiệm bản thân (the first/second/third/last... time), nhấn mạnh kết
quả: Eg: + I have seen that film three times. (tôi đã từng xem bộ phim này 3 lần)
+ This is the first time that he has been in the USA. (Đây là lần đầu tiên anh ấy đến Mỹ) c.
Dấu hiện nhận biết: Các trạng từ hay đi kèm: just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet;
since; for; so far; until now; up to now; up to present..
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (HTHTTD)
a. Form:
(+) S + have/has been + Ving
(-) S + have/has not been + Ving
(?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving?
b. Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong
tương lai. (Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động)

Eg: I have been teaching English since I was a second-year student. (Tôi đã dạy tiếng Anh kể
từ khi tôi là sinh viên năm thứ 2, đã bắt đầu dạy trong quá khứ, hiện tại vẫn đang tiếp tục dạy
và có thể trong tương lai vẫn dạy)
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Các trạng từ đi kèm: just; recently; lately; ever; never; since; for….
5. Quá khứ đơn (QKD)
a. Form:

Động từ BE
- I/She/he/It + was +
Noun / Adjective
- You/We/They + were +
Khẳng
Noun / Adjective
định
Eg:
(+)
+ I was so lazy when I was a
girl.
+ My mother was a dentist.
Phủ
định

- I/She/he/It + wasnt +
Noun/Adjective

Động từ thường
S + V-ed/ PI-cột 2 trong bảng
Động từ bất quy tắc
Eg:

+ I played football when I was
20.
+ She had breakfast at 8 a.m
yesterday morning.
S + didn’t + V ...


(-)

Nghi
vấn
(?)

- You/We/They + weren't +
Noun / Adjective
Eg:
Eg:
+ I didn't play football when I was
+ I wasn't a lazy student.
20.
+ They weren't teachers at a
+ They didn't learn English when
primary school.
they were young.
- Were I/you/we/they +
Noun / adjective...?
+ Yes, I was / Yes, they/we
were.
+ No, I wasn't / No, they/we
weren't.

- Was she/he/it + Noun /
adjective...?
+ Yes, she/he/it was.
+ No, she/he/it wasn't.
Eg:
+ Were you a teacher? - Yes, I
was
+ Was she a beautiful girl? - No,
she wasn't.

Did + S + V...?
+Yes, S + did.
+No, S + didn't

Eg:
+ Did you play football when you
were 20? Yes, I did.

b. Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoán toàn trong quá khứ.
Eg: We got married in 1998.
- Diễn tả một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Eg: Last night, I watched TV, made the bed and then went to sleep. (Đêm qua tôi xem TV,
dọn gường và sau đó đi ngủ)
- Thì QKĐ sử dụng cho vế 1 trong câu điều kiện loại 2. (Diễn tả sự việc không xảy ra ở
hiện tại) Cấu trúc câu ĐK loại 2: If + Clause 1 (S + Ved/PI/was/were...), Clause 2 Eg: +
If I had lots of money, I would travel around the world. (Nếu tôi có tiền, tôi sẽ đi du lịch
vòng quanh thế giới---Hiện tại không có nhiều tiền)
+ If I were you, I wouldn't trust him. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không tin anh ấy---Trên thực tế tôi
không thể là bạn)

c. Dấu hiện nhận biết:
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm: Yesterday; the day before yesterday; 3 years/4 days ago;
last Tueday/year...; in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ.
- Used to V: Diễn tả 1 thói quen trong quá khứ
Eg: + I used to stay up late when I was a teenager. (Khi là thiếu niên, tôi thường hay thức
khuya)
+ I didn't use to play sports when I was 15.
c. Cách đọc động từ quá khứ đuôi -ed:
/id/: t,d
/t/: ce, x, s, ss, f, k, p , sh, ch
/d/: các trường hợp còn lại .
6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (QKTD)


a. Form: (+) S + was/ were + Ving
(-) S + was / were not + Ving.
(?) Was/ Were + S + Ving...?
b. Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Eg: At 8 p.m yesterday, I was teaching English. (8 giờ tối ngày hôm qua tôi đang dạy tiếng
Anh)
- Diễn tả nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ (đi với while)
Eg: Yesterday evening, my mother was cooking while my father was reading books. (Tối
ngày hôm qua, mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn còn bố tôi đang đọc sách)
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào: hành động đang xảy
ra dùng QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ.
Eg: Last night, I was watching TV when the electricity went out. (Đêm qua tôi đang xem TV
thì mất điện) .
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Các từ nối đi kèm: While; when

- Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian cụ thể: 9 pm last Tuesday/last week/...
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (QKHT)
a. Form:
(+) S + had + PII
(-) S + had not + PII
(?) Had + S + PII?
b. Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong QK (hành động xảy ra trước
dùng QKHT; hành động xảy ra sau dùng QKĐ)
Eg: When I went to the cinema, the film had begun. (Khi tôi đến rạp thì bộ phim đã bắt đầu
rồi)
- Hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Eg: I had worked as a librarian before 2010. (trước năm 2010, tôi là một quản thư)
- Trong vế 1 câu điều kiện loại 3 (Nói về sự việc không có thật trong quá khứ)
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + clause 1 (S + had/hadn't PII), S + would have PII
Eg: If I had got up earlier this morning, I wouldn't have missed the bus. (nếu sáng nay tôi dậy
sớm hơn thì tôi đã không bị lỡ xe buýt--- Trên thực tế tôi đã không dậy được sớm và lỡ xe
buýt)
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Các trạng từ đi kèm: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; never; ever;
until...
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (QKHTTD - ít dùng):
a. Form:
(+) S + had been + Ving
(-) S + hadn’t been + ving
(?) Had + S + been + Ving?
b. Cách sử dụng:
- Chỉ hành động đã đang diễn ra và hoàn tất trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ (nhấn
mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động)
Eg: I had been cooking before you came home. (Mẹ đã nấu ăn trước khi con về nhà)

c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Các trạng từ đi kèm: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; ever; until…
9. Tương lai đơn (TLD):
a. Form:
(+) S + will/ shall + V (will ngày nay có thể dùng với tất cả các


(-) S + will/ shall not + V ngôi nhưng shall dùng với “ I” và “WE” )
(?)Will / Shall + S + V
Cách sử dụng:
- Sắp xảy ra trong tương lai không có dự định trước.
- Câu yêu cầu; đề nghị; lời hứa; dự đoán cho tương lai.
- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1.
Các trạng từ đi kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in + thời gian ở tương lai…
Tương lai gần:
Form:
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V
(-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V
(?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V
Cách sử dụng:
- Sắp xảy ra trong tương lai có dự định trước.
- Chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo 1 tình huống cho trước.
Các trạng từ đi kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ thời gian ở tương lai…
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn:
Form:
(+) S + will / shall + be + Ving
(-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving
(?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving
Cách sử dụng:
- Đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.

- Nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong tương lai.
Các trạng từ đi kèm: các trạng từ như trong tương lai đơn; nhưng phải dựa vào từng hoàn
cảnh cụ thể để chia thì.
11. Tương lai hoàn thành:
Form:
(+) S + will / shall + have + PII
(-) S will/ shall not + have + PII
(?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII
Cách sử dụng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong tương lai.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Các trạng từ hay đi kèm: By the time; By + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ.
12.Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
Form:
(+) S + will have been + Ving
(-) S + won’t have been + Ving
(?) Will + S + have been + Ving
Cách sử dụng:
- Kết hợp với mệnh đề thời gian ( by the time + thì hiện tại đơn )
- Diễn tả hành động đã và đang xảy ra và có thể hoàn tất trước 1 hành động khác trong tương
lai.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: By the time + mệnh đề thời gian ở thì hiện tại; by + ngày/ giờ.

+)Bài tập
Bài 1): Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I ............Louisiana state University.
A. am attending
B. attend

C. was attending
D. attended
2. He has been selling motorcycles.................
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
3. Columbus............America more then 400 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. he has gone
4. He fell down when he ............towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
5. We ............there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still living
D. were still living
6. They ............pingpong when their father comes back home.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
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7. By Christmas, I.............for you for 6 months.
A. Shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
8. I............in the room now.
A. am being
B. was being

C. have been being
D. am
9. I.............to New york three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
10. I will come and see you before I.............for America.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
11. The little girl asked wha.............to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
12. John ............a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading


D. reading
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13. He said he............return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be

14. Jack.............the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. will have opened
D. opening
15. I have been waiting for you…............ A. since early morning
B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours
D. all are correct
16. My sister............for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
17. Jack............the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
D. painting
18. The train............half an hour.
A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has lelt
D. had lelt
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19. We............Doris since last Sunday.
A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen

20. When I last saw him, he............in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
21. After I............…lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
22. By the end of next year, Geoge............…English for 2 years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned


D. would learn
23. The man got out the car ,............…round to the back and opened the boot.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
24. For several years his ambition............…to be a pilot.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
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25. Henry............into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going

B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
26. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ............dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. shall have finished
27. Before you asked, the letter…............ A. was written
B. had been written
C. had written
D. has been written
28. Ask her to come and see me when she............her work.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished
D. finishing
29. Oil ............if you pour it on water.
A. floated
B. floats
C. will be floated
D. float
30. The dancing club.............north of the city.
A. lays B. lies
C. located
D. lain
31. Almost everyone............for home by the time we arrived.
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
A. leave
B. left

C. leaves
D. had left
32. By the age of 25, he ............two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. had written


33. While her husband was in the army, Janet ............ to him twice a week.
A. was writing
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
34. I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine............. a few days previously.
A. broke down
B. has been broken
C. had broken down
D. breaks down
35. According to this newspaper, John is said............…a new record for the long jump.
A. to have established
B. establishing
C. to establish
D. established
36. I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I.............to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
37. Since............,I have heard nothing from him.

VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
A. he had left
B. he left
C. he has left
D. he was left
38. I like looking at these pictures, but I.............enough by lunch time.
A. should have
B. will have
C. will have had
D. have
39. I don’t understand this sentence.What..................................... ...........?
A. does mean this word
B. have this word mean
C. means this word
D. does this word mean
40. John.............tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually play
B. is usually playing
C. usually plays
D. have usually played
41. It was noisy next door. Our neighbors.............a party.
A. had
B. were having
C. had had
D. have had
42. It.............dark.Shall I turn on the light?
A. is getting
B. get
C. got
D. has got

43. I ............for Christine. Do you know where she is?
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
A. look
B. looked
C. am looking
D. looks
44. At 5 o’clock yesterday evening, I............…my clothes.
A. am ironing
B. have ironed
C. ironed
D. was ironing
45. “Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I........................…”
A. am coming
B. come
C. came
D. have came
46. Why .............at me like that?What’s the matter?
A. do you look
B. have you looked
C. did you look
D. are you looking
47. I.............along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A. was walking
B. am walking
C. walk
D. walked
48. She .............German for two years.
A. has learnt

B. is learning
C. learn
D. learns
49. I usually ............away at weekends.
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
A. have gone
B. goes
C. am going
D. go
50. The earth............… round the sun.
A. go
B. has gone
C. went
D. goes
51. I come from Canada.Where .............you .............from?
A. do/come
B. did/ come
C. are coming
D. have/come
52. When I last............…Jane,she .............to find a job.
A. see/was trying
B. saw/was trying
C. have seen/tried


D. saw/tried
53. I…............at 8 o’clock every morning.
A. was getting up
B. got up
C. is getting up

D. get up
54. ….............you go to the dentist?
A. how often are
B. how often do
C. how often does
D. how are
55. Ann.............tea very often.
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
A. doesn’t drink
B. don’t drink
C. didn’t drink
D. hasn’t drunken
56. The sun…............in the East.
A. is rising
B. rose
C. has risen
D. rises
57 It is a nice day.I.............we go out for a walk.
A. suggested
B. suggest
C. is suggesting
D. are suggesting
58. Tim was tired.He.............hard all day.
A. has been studying
B. studies
C. studied
D. had been studying
59. Bad driving often............many accidents.
A. caused
B. had caused

C. causes
D. has cause
60. The Olympic Games............every four years.
A. take place
B. takes place
C. took place
D. is taking place
61. What time…..the banks close in Britain?
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. can
62. Look!That man….............to open the door of your car.
A. try
B. tried


C. is trying
D. has tried
63. When I was young,I............to be a singer.
A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted
64. They.............me about it last week.
A. was telling
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
65. I.............here at the end of the month.
A. will leave
B. would leave

C. would have left
D. is leaving
66. My grandfather............…many years ago.
A. had died
B. has died
C. died
D. was dying
67. I.........................my son the money for that last week.
A. gave
B. given
C. have given
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
D. was given
68. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He …..out.
A. went
B. must have gone
C. has gone
D. had had
69. I.............the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
A. A. am turning
B. was turning
C. was turning
D. turned
70. There was a time when watching TV really…............family entertainment.
A. were
B. was
C. had been
D. is
71. Last year, they.............22 million TV sets.
A. were selling

B. had sold
C. has sold
D. sold
72. At last the bus came.We..............for half an hour.
A. waited
B. was waiting
C. have waited
D. had been waiting
73. Daniel............the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays.


A. did not catch
B. have not caught
C. had not caught
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
D. couldn’t have caught
74. I’m feeling sick.I.............so much chocolate last night.
A. needn’t to eat
B. did not eat
C. musn’t eat
D. shouldn’t have eaten
75. I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I............on a beach in the sea.
A. will lie
B. am lying
C. will be lying
D. should be lying
76. Ted and Amy............for 24 years.
A. have been married
B. married
C. were married

D. has been married
77. Tomorrow I…............my grandparents
A. am going to visit
B. will have visited
C. have visited
D. visit
78. When the first child was born, they.............married for three years.
A. have been married
B. had been married
C. will been married
D. will have been married
79. I think the weather…............nice later.
A. will be
B. be
C. had
VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí
D. has been
80. She .............very angry when she knows this.
A. shall be
B. has been
C. will have been
D. will be
Đáp án bài tập về thì trong tiếng Anh
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6.B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B

71. D 72. D 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. D


Bài 2)Bài hợp tổng hợp
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above
8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever
doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.
9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary
(wait) __________ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary’s party, everyone
already (arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) __________ you in July. By the time I (see) __________
you , I (graduate) __________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) __________ a child.
14. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don’t know what he (look) __________ like.
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes
before.

20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) __________
22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live)
__________for some years.
24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) __________round and (go) __________back home
because he (forget) __________to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and
(break) __________a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his
life
29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
31. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters.
34. She (have) __________a hard life, but she’s always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) __________ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living
C. was living D. has been living


2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking
C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending
D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered
D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had ru
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived

D. was still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was
C. were
D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave C. have left
D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can

D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. have opened
D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning
B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours
D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written D. had written
23. When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down
B. has been broken
C. had broken down
D. breaks down

25. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried D. am trying
26. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left
C. he has left D. he was left
27. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had C. have has D. have had
28. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
29. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
30. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went
C. has gone D. did go
31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish D. finishing
32. I will be glad if he _______ with us.
A. had gone B. did go
C. went

D. goes
33 Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished D. finishing
34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ________ ?
A. boil
B. boils
C. is boiling D. boiled
35. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave
B. are leaving C. leaving
D. are left
36. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.
A. go
B. is going
C. goes
D. going
37. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working B. works
C. is working D. work
38. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go
D. had gone
39. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies
B. died
C. has died
D. had died
40. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.

A. would come
B. will come C. comes
D. coming
EXERCISE 3: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs
correcting.
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she
A
B
C
was cooking dinner.
D
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down.
A
B
C
D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C
D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job
A
B
and is looking for a new one.
C
D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
A
B

C
D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail,
A
B


and I delete it all.
C
D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
A
B
C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really
A
needed a pay rise.
C
D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A
B C
D
10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing
A
B
C
tennis since ten years.
D
11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.

A
B
C
D
12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently.
A
B
C
13. I think it’s time you change your way of living.
A
B
C
D
14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there.
A
B
C
D
15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I
A
B
hadn’t met for five years.
C
D
16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
A
B
C
D
17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now.

A
B
C
18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.
A
B
C D
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of
A
B
intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes.
C
D
20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking
A
B
C
me up.
D
21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives.
A
B
C
D
22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I
A
B
C
will certainly complete it.
D

23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C
D
24. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday.
A
B
C
D

D


25. What will you do when your friends won’t come ?
A
B C
D
26. Someone was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A
B
C
D
27. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here.
A
B
C
D
28. We have written to each other when we were in primary school.
A

B
C
D
29. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends.
A
B
C
D
30. Did he go to the pop concert next weekend for a change?
A
B
C
D
EXERCISE 4: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning
as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.

4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.


B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.

C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1:
are - reach
comes
came - had left
has never flown
have just decided -would undertake
would take
was
am attending - was attending
arrive -will be waiting
had lived
got- had already arrived
will see - see - will have graduated
visited -was
has been - haven’t you read
is washing - has just repaired
Have you been - spent
have never met - looks
will have been- comes
found – had just left
arrive – will probably be raining
is raining - stops

were watching - failed
stayed – had lived
sat – were being repaired
turned – went – had forgotten
has changed - came
were talking – started - broke
had done
has been standing
have spent - got
were - studied
met – had been working
had finished - sat
has
has been
Exercise 2:


1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C
14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. D
27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
40. A
Exercise 3:
1. D. was cooking -> cooked
2. C. catching -> caught
3. D. buys -> bought
4. C. is looking -> was looking
5. B. was sat -> sat
6. D. delete -> deleted
7. C. so do -> so are
8. A. has told -> told

9. C. stop -> stopped
10. D. since -> for
11. A. have seen -> saw
12. C. listen -> listened
13. B. change -> changed
14. D. is still -> was still
15. A. I’m shopping -> was shopping
16. C. is having -> was having
17. C. are -> have been
18. B. are believing -> believe
19. B. had been -> has been
20. C. waking -> wakes
21. D. drives -> was driving
22. D. will certainly complete -> will have certainly completed
23. D. buys -> bought
24. A. We’ll be cycled -> We’ll be cycling
25. D. won’t come -> don’t come
26. A. was knocking -> knocked
27. A. didn’t drink -> hasn’t drunk
28. C. when -> since
29. B. gone -> going
30. A. Did -> Will
Exercise 4:
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A

10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D
23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B
36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B

10. A

• Chuyên đề 2:Câu tường thuật.
I. Definition:
1. Lời nói trực tiếp: là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
- Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép và sau động từ chính có dấu phẩy(,) hoặc
dấu hai chấm(:).
- Đôi khi mệnh đề chính cũng có thể đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp.
Ex: “ I don’t like this party” Bill said.
2. Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi
không cần phải dung đúng những từ của người nói.
Ex: Bill said that he didn’t like that party.
II. Những thay đổi trong lời nói gián tiếp:
1. Thay đổi động từ: Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên
tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ (các thì xuống cấp):


Direct Speech
1. Present Simple:V1
Ex1: Nam said “I am told to be at school
before 7 o’clock”
Ex2: He said “ I like beer”

Reported Speech
1. Past Simple:V2/ed
EX1: Nam said (that) he was told to be at
school before 7 o’clock.
Ex2: He said (that) He liked beer

2. Present Progressive: am/is/are +Ving
Ex: He said “I’m watching TV”

2. Past Progressive:was/were+Ving
Ex: He said (that) he was watching TV

3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed
Ex: He said “ I have just bought a new book”

3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
Ex: He said (that) I had just bought a new book

4. Past Simple: V2/ed
Ex: They said “ We came by car ”

4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
Ex: They said (that) they had come by car

5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing
Ex: He said “I was sitting in the park at 8
o’clock”

5. was/were+V-ing or Past Perfect progressive
Ex:-He said ( that ) he was sitting in the park at
8 o’clock”
- He said ( that )he had been sitting in the park
at 8 o’clock”

6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
Ex: She said “ My money had run out”

6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed

Ex: She said ( that) her money had run out

7. Future Simple: will +V without to (V0)
Ex: Lan said “I’ll phone you”

7. would + V without to ( Vo)
Ex: Lan said ( that) she would phone me

8. can
Ex: He said “ you can sit here”

8. could
Ex : He said ( that) we could sit there

9. may
Ex: Mary said “I may go to Ha noi again”

9. might
Ex: Mary said ( that) shemight go to Ha noi
again

10. must
Ex: He said “I must finish this report

10. must/ had to
Ex: He said ( that)he had to finish that report

aopped + s.o + from + v-ing…
Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane
-> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night

Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.
---> Mary prevented me from standing all the time.
e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:
Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said.
---> They admitted stealing his money.
Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.
---> She denied stealing his money.
f. Đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …
S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive


Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”
-> He suggested going home
-> He suggested that we should go home
Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.
---> Susan suggested going out for a drink.
* Lêi ®Ị nghÞ, gỵi ý thêng b¾t ®Çu b»ng:
- sư dơng “could” ®Ĩ gỵi ý: She could phone her
- Shall we ….
Shall we go and see a film?
Shall we talk about something different now?
- What about …/ How about V-ing…/ Let’s V……./ Why don’t we V ….
What about going to Judy's?
How about using my car?
Let's go outside.
Why don't you write to her yourself?
g. Tố cáo, buộc tội:
Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said.
---> He accused me of taking some of his money.

h. Mơ ước:
S + dreamed + of + v-ing…
Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.
---> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.
“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said
-> Bob had always dreamed of being rich
i. Sự suy nghó về cái gì (áp dụng cấu trúc sau)
S + think (thought) + of +v-ing…
Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it
John : I think so
-> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.
k. Sự chấp nhận (áp dụng cấu trúc sau)
S + admitted + v-ing…
Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief|: Yes…! But…
-> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car
l. Sự mong đợi (áp dụng cấu trúc sau)
S + looked forward to + v-ing…
Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon”
Mrs Smith: I think so
-> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon
7. Các hình thức hỗn hợp trong lời nói gián tiếp: (mixed forms in reported speech)
Lời nói trực tiếp có thể bao gồm nhiều hình thức hỗn hợp: câu khẳng định, câu hỏi, câu mệnh
lệnh, câu cảm thán:
Eg: 1. He said, “Can you play the guitar?” and I said “No”
 He asked me if I could play the guitar and I said that I couldn’t.
2. “I don’t know the way. Do you? He asked.
 He said that he didn’t know the way and asked her if she knew it.
3. “I’m going to shopping. Can I get you something? She said
 She said that she was going to shopping and asked if she could get me anything.

IV. Exercises:
Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)


1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
……………………………………...
………………………………………………………………………
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
…………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
…………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
…………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”
………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”
………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
8. She said “She doesn’t buy this book”
…………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
11. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
12. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
13. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”
…………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………
14. His brother told him “You can use my computer today”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
15. Mai said “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
….…………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
…..…………………………………………………………………………….


3. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………….

4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
……………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………
5. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
…………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………
6. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………
7. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
8. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
……………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………
9. “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
…………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………
10. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
…………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan
…………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
…………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………
4. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”
…………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………
6. “How do you go to the airport?” His friend asked him
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………
7. “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
8. Ba asked Tam “How often do you wash your clothes?”
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………
9. “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu
…………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………