NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
CONTENTS
PREFACE
In the career of building country, role of building and industrial construction
is very important. Along with country's continuous development in the past
years, both the capital construction and civil engineering have invested by
Government with a lot of proud achievements. In the next years, in order to
implement the career of modernization and industrialization, building and
industrial construction must precede all other and satisfy the demands of
socioeconomic development.
In the recent years, the advanced constructing technologies are applied in
Vietnam. Therefore, the higher level of civil engineer is very necessary. For
meeting this requirement, The National University of Civil Engineering (NUCE)
is improving the quality of education.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
While studying in the National university of Civil Engineering, I have been
helped by many teachers, who taught and gave me a lot of advice. I have tried to
do my best on the final year project with my knowledge, the mistake is
reasonable because of time and some other reasons.
I want to say thank to Dr. Vu Anh Tuan - Department of timber and steel
structure and Msc. Cao Tuan Anh - Division of Construction Technology and
Management, who have given me the best instruction on the final year project.
Ha Noi, June-2016
Student
Pham Van Tu
PART I
ARCHITECTURE
Drawing:
• A-01- ELEVATION A-D, 1-5.
• A-02- SECTION A-A, B-B.
• A-03- PLAN OF FLOOR 1, GROUND FLOOR.
• A-04- PLAN OF TYPICAL FLOOR, ROOF.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
CHAPTER 1.
GENERAL
In the recent years, Vietnam’s economy has changed dramatically along with the
rapid growth of the other countries in Asia. The reconstruction and construction
of infrastructure is needed in the open door period. On the other hand, the
demand of housing is very necessary to resolve land issues as well as changing
the urban landscape to deserve with the stature of a large city.
Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. This capital has been center of political,
economy, culture, education and entertainment of the country. Ha Noi capital
with approximate 6.6 million in population. The land of the city is now depleted
while the demand of land for business is increasing. Therefore, the construction
of a high-rise building that combines both commercial and leasing agencies is
essential and appropriate to deal with those above issues. Because of these
reasons, the “CT2 Apartment” is licensed to build.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
1.1. Project information
Name of building:
CT2 Apartment Building.
Investor: Viet Han Group.
Address: Tran Thu Do St - Hoang Mai District - Ha Noi.
The North adjacent to N3 Phap Van-Tu Hiep Apartment
The South adjacent to Carofi building
The West adjacent to residential area
The East adjacent to Tran Thu Do Street
Area of site: 600m2
Building construction area: 272m2
Total floor area: 1904.36m2
The building consists of 7 above stories, an attic with swimming pool, roof and a
basement.
Grade of building: Grade III according to TCVN.
Types of building: Apartment.
1.2. Architectural and used requirement.
Used requirements: to ensure safety, indefectibility, and demand of public.
Layout reasonable apartments, to ensure sanitation, facilitate transportation and
living.
Architectural requirements: to aesthetic and consistence with the trend of social
development. Consistence with the overall architecture of the building of new
urban and local air. Take full advantage of ventilation and natural lighting, to
ensure facilitate transportation, quick and safe escape and timely for people when
the incident occurred.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Design building include the basement to keep the car, the other floor layout
household room, on the roof layout swimming pool and technical room.
Building full layout transportation system in both horizontal and vertical to suited
for traffic problems in the building.
1.3. Climatic condition
The building is located on Hoang Mai district, Ha Noi city. In which is typical
for the northern climate, is characterized by tropical monsoon climate: hot
summers and rainy, dry winters and less rain. Because of its location in the
tropical monsoon climate to Hanoi to receive year-round solar radiation is
abundant and high temperature. The amount of radiation a total annual average of
Hanoi is 122,8kcal/cm2 and the average air temperature annual is 23,6 oC. Due to
the influence of the sea, humidity, the average rainfall is quite large in Hanoi.
The average relative humidity is 79% annually, the annual average rainfall is
1245mm per year and an average of 114 rainy days. From May to September is
hot and rainy season (1682mm rainfall / year), this time is often stormy, wind
levels from level 8 to level 10 and sometimes up to level 12. From November to
April - next years later that is winter, dry weather. There have a transition period
between the two seasons (April and October).
Hanoi has 4 seasons: Spring, summer, fall, winter. There is sometime freezing
temperatures down to the 2,70C (thang1 1955) and is the most intense heat with
temperatures up to 42,80C in Hanoi (May 1926).
The study area is dominated by the Hanoi climate - is considered harsh with high
moisture and high humidity, large amplitude, cool northeast monsoon. Besides,
the last weather is good, the temperature and humidity in accordance with the
average human comfort, cool southeast monsoon. The design architecture is
exploited the advantage and disadvantages of the weather.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
1.4. Hydrogeology
Base on the Area Geological of Soviet Union (former) recorded at Hanoi
Masterplaning & Construction Institute, most studied area is located on the 2nd
partition geology; is considered favorable level for construction. Structure from
top to bottom is silty clay layer (thickness of 5-7 meters) - plastic clay - clay hard
- fighting-plastic clay soft clay. A small section in the south lies on the third
partition geology is not favorable assessment for construction. When
implementing specific projects for geological exploration drilling in the study
area to solution processing structure suitable foundation works.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
CHAPTER 2.
ARCHITECTUAL BRIEF
2.1. Solution for master planning and elevation
The complex form is apartment with 7 floors in the center of project. The cover
outer walls were painted and tiled to created special view for the project. Using
architecture square columns with groove pattern, doors and windows glass door
layout by arch steel frame combined with a balcony used to get light, ventilation
and aesthetically created for the project. The combined idea with the medium
height, the concrete segments and vintage ornamental pattern is used effectively
not only the environment, but also healthy surroundings. The main idea illustrate
that the living space is good orientation, environment, and can view the scenery
outside.
The purpose of the project is to create an architecture 'simple' and 'minimum' to
optimize the efficiency of land use and environmental conditions.
The Serves Area of all the project is the space which combined with landscape
garden, to create a master plan with high uniformity and harmony with landscape
architecture.
Vertical transportation included stair and elevator
Project is a high rise building. Its height is 26.4m with 7 floors, an attic and a
roof with elevation:
- Ground floor elevation : 0.000m.
- 1st floor elevation: +3.2m.
- 2nd floor elevation: +6.40m.
- 3rd floor elevation: +9.60m.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
- 4th floor elevation: +12.8m.
- 5th floor elevation: +16.0m.
- 6th floor elevation: +19.20m.
- Terrace elevation: +22.40m.
- Roof floor elevation: +24.90m.
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
P ROTRUS IV E LE TTERS BY S TAINLE SS STEEL
+26400
+24900
A LUMI NUM GLASS WINDOWS
EMULS ION PA INT FRIEZE
CRE AM COLOUR
BUILDING CT2
CARVE D CONCRE TE ROOF
ORNAM ENTA L TI LES
+22400
+19200
COLUM N PA TTERN
PRE -FAB RI CATED
BRICK COLUMN
M AK ING GROOVE
+16000
A LUMI NUM GLAS S WINDOWS
(A CCORDI NGFOREIGN
I MP ORTE D TYPE)
EMULS ION PA INT WALL
CRE AM COLOUR
+12800
+9600
A LUMI NUM GLAS S WINDOWS
(ACCORDI NGFOREIGN
I MP ORTE D TYPE)
EMULS ION PA INT WALL
CRE AM COLOUR
+6400
A LUMI NUM GLAS S WINDOWS
(A CCORDI NGFOREIGN
I MP ORTE D TYPE)
EMULS ION PA INT FRIEZE
CRE AM COLOUR
GRA NI TE S TONE
JOINT OF GRANITE STONE
+3200
10X10
TE RRACOTTA
± 0,000
SPLIT STONE WALLI NG
BLA CK GRA NITE S TONE
-1600
ROLLE R DOORS
A
B
C
D
ELEVATION A-D
Scale 1:100
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Figure 2.1: Elevation A-D
ALUMINUM GLASS WINDOWS
+26400
+24900
EMULSION PAINT FRIEZE
CREAM COLOUR
+22400
CARVED CONCRETE ROOF
ORNAMENTAL TILES
+19200
COLUMN PATTERN
PRE-FABRICATED
BRICK COLUMN
MAKING GROOVE
ALUMINUM GLASS
WINDOWS
+16000
ALUMINUM GLASS WINDOWS
(ACCORDING FOREIGN
IMPORTED TYPE)
EMULSION PAINT WALL
CREAM COLOUR
+12800
+9600
ALUMINUM GLASS WINDOWS
(ACCORDING FOREIGN
IMPORTED TYPE)
+6400
EMULSION PAINT
CREAM COLOUR
EMULSION PAINT
FRIEZE
CREAM COLOUR
+3200
EMULSION PAINT
CREAM COLOUR
GRANITE STONE
JOINT OF GRANITE STONE
10X10
±0,000
SPLIT STONE WALLING
-1600
1
2
3
4
5
ELEVATION 1-5
Scale 1:100
Figure 2.2: Elevation 1-5
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Figure 2.3: Section A-A
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Figure 2.4: Section B-B
2.2. Floor plan idea
Solution condominium space research aimed at the average income, so the
functional organization plan toward affordable investment, saving up energy use
in buildings, then, competitive pricing in the marketing is better than neighboring
buildings, the solution include:
The aim is that the naturally ventilated and naturaly light is in all the rooms. The
floor plan is created as the I-shaped, corridor is along between the blocks. There
is 3 unit in each floor and 1 groups of lift, stairs is convenient transportation and
safety fire protection in accordance with current building codes to each
apartment.
Entrance located between maximizing the size of the room with outside space
Because of the Vietnam climatic conditions and Vietnamses inhabition, the
layout of the plan is
very important, It affects in habit population in the
appartment, so there is the studies spatial for the layout of apartments. It is hot in
summer and cold in the winter cold, especially in the spring air humidity high
and there are very few sunny days this season, so the bedroom is layout to ensure
natural ventilation, the naturally ventilation is always the first concern. The most
bedroom of unit is taken away, on alternating vertical combination is the logia
which the aim of creating a microclimate environment, limiting the impact
adverse climate for apartments. Living rooms are adjacent to the open space
outside and connected to the kitchen area, directly to logia which create perfect
unit. On the other hand, The investor in air conditioner is in the logia This is also
where the heat of the air conditioning system, helping to form architectural
aesthetic worth.
Function of each floor:
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Table 2.1: Function of each floor
Room
Area
Generator
14.06m2
Water pump
5.18m2
Storage
19.98m2
Security
8.51m2
Elevator and stair
14.28m2
Parking area
168m2
Basement:
Basement area is used for parking area, security room, storage, electrical
technical room, water pump... Total area 230m2
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
21950
7000
4200
4200
6600
C
200
D
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S
3900
S3
S3
200
C
F1
F1
-2800
700
F1
3800
S3
PARKING AREA
4000
11800
S3
GENERATOR
D4
3400
300
100
1400
300
700
375 450
1975
200
1575
450
3750
450
4675
450
D4
CORRIDOR
D2
3700
STORAGE
3900
S3
F1
5400
S3
S3
A
WATER PUMP
A
S3
450
B
B
F1
1400
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
S
GEN BOX
500
7000
4200
4200
6600
22000
C
2
1
3
4
Figure 2.5: Basement plan
Ground floor: included reception room, two apartments, a gymnasium and
elevator area.
Table 2.2: Area of floors
Room
Area
Hall
6.6m2
Reception
27.8m2
Gymnasium
19.1m2
Elevator and stair
19.24m2
Apartment N-0-1
81.7m2
Apartment N-0-2
74.7m2
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Floor: Included 3 apartment and elevator area
Table 2.3: Area of 1st-, 6th floor apartments
Room
Area
Elevator and stair
19.24m2
Apartment N-1-1
86.9m2
Apartment N-1-2
74.7m2
Apartment N-1-3
91.46
Attic and Roof: Included swimming pool, washing room, elevator technical
room, water tank and terrace.
Table 2.4: Area of Attic and Roof
Room
Area
Elevator and stair
19.24m2
Swimming pool
62.5m2
Water tank
46.6m2
Washing room
13.5m2
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Figure 2.6: Ground plan
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Figure 2.7: First floor plan
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Figure 2.8: 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th floors plan
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
22000
7000
500
4946
1510
544
520
1510
90
4200
1510
570
6600
C
2774
713
1133
1510
90
1510
556
500
4200
713
D
1400
2774
3900
500
400 270
3540
1026
C
F7
TERRACE
SWIMMING POOL
8800
2774
4000
11800
2705
3768
CORRIDOR
D2
A
S3
ELECTRICITY BOX
2774
F6
500
500
3900
780
D3
FIRE FIGHTING
5350
D4
500
F6
WASHING ROOM
1026
B
B
S3
S3
556
A
713
S3
500
500
1000
7000
4200
4200
6600
22000
1
2
C
3
4
Figure 2.9: Attic floor plan
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450 365
B
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
4
+24900
3
B
2
A
1
TECHNICAL
ROOM
SWIMMING POOL
F8
TERRACE
50
Figure 2.10: Roof floor plan
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGPROJECT: CT2 APARTMENT BUILDING
Internal wall is brick wall 110mm combining with partition inside building.
External wall is brick wall 220mm.
Gypsum suspended ceiling is used with aluminum frame on each floor.
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