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Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd

UNIT 9 : UNDERSEA WORLD
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently
from the others.
1. a. gulf
b. surface
c. submarine
d. current
2. a. ocean
b. undersea
c. beneath
d. deep
3. a. poor
b. tour
c. actual
d. group
4. a. tiny
b. device
c. krill
d. migrate
5. a. think
b. depth
c. further
d. breathe
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. maintins
b. marine
c. challenge
d. device
2. a. investigate


b. information
c. submarine
d. independent
3. a. organism
b. environment
c. temperature
d. satellite
4. a. carnivore
b. entrapment
c. technology
d. Atlantic
5. a. secret
b. ocean
c. migrate
d. herbicide
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer.
1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their....................
a. young
b. diets
c. calves
d. young whales
2. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular
region.
a. Interaction
b. Herbicide
c. Environment
d. Biodiversity
3. He is a .......... biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals.
a. ocean
b. marine

c. botany
d. sea
4. ......................is a chemical used for killing- weeds.
a. Pesticide
b. Herbicide
c. Fertilizer
d. Antibiotic
5. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat.
a. herbivores
b. carnivores
c. omnivores
d. mammals
6. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
a. in extinction
b. in danger
c. on the decrease
d. in fewness
7. These birds..........................to North Africa in winter.
a. settle
b. go
c. relocate
d. migrate
8. One ocean is divided ………………….five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic,
Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans.
a. with
b. into
c. by
d. about
9. Thanks to modern technology, scientists have been able to ……………..the life of
plants and animals that live under the sea.

a. provide
b. divide
c. investigate
d. overcome
10. A ………………is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land.
a. gulf
b. lake
c. river
d. cave
11. Some of plants and animals live on or depend ……………..the bottom like the starfish.
a. at
b. in
c. with
d. on
12.Some plants and animals are referred to as ……………organisms because they are
extremely small.


a. big
c. tiny
Trần Văn Ơn High b. huge
Exercised.oflarge
English 10 – The 2nd
13. The scientists have collected different ………………to analyze for their experiment.
a. plants
b. animals
c. submarines
d. samples
14. Most of the earth surface ……………by water.
a. is covered

b. covers
c. covered
d. cover


15. Sperm whales are the …………..animals on earth that have teeth.
a. big b. biggest
c. bigger
d. most big 16.The prefix “sub” in
the word “submarine” means …………..
a. again
b. under
c. above
d. none
17. Whales feed on krill.
a. tiny shellfish
b. small fish
c. sea plants
d. small animals
18. I had an ………….. meeting with a friend on the way to work this morning.
a. accident
b. accidental
c. accidentally
d. accidenting
19. The sea is polluted, which ………….. sea plants and animals
a. dangers
b. dangerous
c. dangerously
d. endangers
20. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.

a. living in the mountain
b. living in the ocean
c. living in the forest
d. living in the house
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option.
1. What would Tom do if he ......................... the truth?
a. would know
b. has know
c. knows
d. knew
2. Jim wanted to know................ call and tell him where to meet you.
a. you could
b. whether you can
c. if you could
d. when could
you 3. Could you talk........................? I'm trying to work.
a. more quietly
b. quieter than
c. more quiet
d. quiet
4. Would you mind ................. me tomorrow?
a. call
b. calling
c. to call
d. if you call
5. You....................Mark. You know it's a secret.
a. should tell
b. shouldn't tell
c. couldn't tell
d. might tell

6. We wondered why....................... a tip.
a. to leave
b. should we leave
c. we should leave
d. don't we leave
7. If someone .................... into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?'
a. comes
b. came
c. will come
d. would come
8. ...............you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
a. If I am
b. Should I be
c. Were I
d. If I had been
9. 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I …………. cake, I....................fat.'
a. ate/ will get
b. ate/ would get
c. mould eat/ could get
d. am eating/ will get
10.“What are you doing later this afternoon?” “Oh, ................. the game finishes, go home, I
expect”.
a. if
b. in case
c. unless
d. when
11. She's been studying hard for the exam, so she.................to pass.
a. should
b. ought
c. had better

d. must
12. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I …………….. in a bank.
a. work
b. will work
c. have worked
d. would be working
13. It’s raining. You should ……………..
a. take an umbrella
b. see a doctor
c. take a rest
d. pay by check
14. It is too far to walk. You should …………….
a. ask a policeman
b. take a taxi
c. call the police
d. wear an overcoat
15. If I had a typewriter, I ………………it myself.
a. will type
b. would type
c. would have typed d. had typed
16. If I …………….a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job.
a. win
b. won
c. will win
d. had won
17. If I sold my car, I ……………much money for it.
a. will get
b. wouldn’t get
c. wouldn’t have got d. won’t get



18. He is here now. If he ………….here, he ……………..the film.
a. is / will enjoy
b. were / would enjoy
c. was / would enjoy
d. had been / would have enjoyed
19. I have a toothache. I think you ……………. an aspirin.
a. should take
b. should to take
c. should taking
d. should took
20. If we …………more rain, our crop would grow faster.
a. had
b. had had
c. have
d. would have
21. I could tell you what this means if I …………..Chinese.
a. know
b. knew
c. had known
d. didn’t know
22. If he worked more slowly, he …………….so many mistakes.
a. would make
b. will make
c. wouldn’t make
d. would have made
23. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ………….you.
a. am
b. was
c. had been

d. were
24. 'Why are you so late?' 'I .................... my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible
a. could take
b. must have taken
c. should take
d. had to take
25. What a beautiful view. You should ……………a photograph.
a. make
b. give
c. bring
d. take
26. He might get fat if he …………….smoking.
a. stops
b. stop
c. stopped
d. had stopped
27. Unless the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be ……….. stake.
a. at
b. on
c. in
d. under
28. I can’t speak English fluently, so I don’t get that job.
a. If I could speak English fluently, I could get that job.
b. If I had spoken English fluently, I would have got that job.
c. If I speak English fluently, I will get that job.
d. If I spoke English fluently, I did get that job.
29. He doesn’t answer all questions and he fails the exam.
a. If he answers all questions, he won’t fail the exam.
b. If he answered all questions, he would fail the exam.
c. If he answered all questions, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

d. If he had answered all questions, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.
30. She forgets her visa that’s why she comes back.
a. If she doesn’t forget her visa, she won’t come back.
b. If she forgot her visa, she would come back.
c. If she had forgotten her visa, she would have come back.
d. If she didn’t forget her visa, she wouldn’t come back.
1.

Exercise 5 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
I could get a job easily if I had had a degree. A
B
C
D
2. Peter and Judy don’t love to each other. I don’t think they should to get married.
A
B
C
D
3. If I pass this exam, I would go to the university next September.
A B
C
D
4. I think you shouldn't do if it's the right thing to do.
A
B
C
D
5. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time.
A
B C D

6. If only we had abigger house we can invite our friend to stay.
A
B
C
D


Trần Văn Ơn High
Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd
Exercise 6 : Put the verb into the correct form.
1. If my grandfather
_ (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today.
2. I
(offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here.
3. Where
_ (you/choose) if you lived anywhere in the world?
4. If you
(drive),from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
5. If I
(live)out of town, I
(take) up the garden.
6. If Mr Minh (be)
here , he would help us with this work
7. If I were in Paris now, I (go)
to some of the summer concerts
8. If I had your address, I( write)
to you
9. If I (have)
money, I ( buy)
a car.

10. If he knew the truth , he ( be)
_ very angry.
11. If I were you , I ( tell)
everyone the truth about the matter.
12. If today ( be)
Sunday , I wouldn’t have to work.
Exercise 7 : Rewrite the sentences below, using “I think….should…” or “I don’t think
…..should…”.
1. John smokes a lot of cigarettes but they are not good for his health.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
2. Paul has to get up early in this morning.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
3. This room should be cleaned everyday.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
4. I’m always tired because I’ve been working so hard.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
5. Protecting the ocean is our responsibility.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
6. He doesn’t look well.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
Exercise 8 : Rewrite the sentences below, using Conditional type 2.
1. We haven’t got any money so we can’t go on the trip
→ ......................................................................................................................................
2. She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
3. They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
4. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
5. Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map.

→ ......................................................................................................................................
6. Schroeder ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
7. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
8. I can’t look the word up because I haven’t got a dictionary.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
9. I don’t know enough about the machine, so I can’t mend it myself.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
10. She is not a millionaire so she can’t buy a house in Tokyo
→ ......................................................................................................................................


11. I don’t have enough money so I can’t go on holiday this year.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
12. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
13. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
14. The wind is blowing hard, so I can't take the boat out for a ride.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
15. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
Exercise 9 : Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. The school came into …………………. at the beginning of the 1980s. (exist)
2. Helen resigned from the office in order to take a more …………………. job. (challenge)
3. Nigeria gained…………………. from Britain in 1960. (depend)
4.
Einstein was
awarded the Nobel Prize for his ………………….

to Quantum Theory.
(contribute)
5. The whole matter is still under …………………. . (investigate)
6. The President is …………………. visiting some Asian countries, (current)
7. These …………………. creatures live at the bottom of the ocean, (mystery)
8. The car journey took eight hours, …………………. a couple of stops to stretch our legs.
(include)

UNIT 10 : CONSERVATION
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from
the others.
1. a. eliminate
b. elephant
c. endanger
d. erosion
2. a. pollute
b. species
c. accept
d. receipt
3. a. environment
b. hydroelectric
c. circulation
d. wild
b. lamb
c. doubt
4. a. club
d. bomber
5. a. disease
b. spread
c. breed

d. treat
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. disappearance
b. circulation
c. conservation
d. environment
2. a. conserve
b. pollute
c. circulate
d. eliminate
3. a. nature
b. power
c. damage
d. defence
4. a. vegetation
b. destruction
c. variety
d. erosion
5. a. injured
b. valuable
c. forest
d. protect
Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer.
1. The river has been polluted …………… toxic waste from local factories.
a. of
b. in
c. from
d. with
2. The body needs a fresh supply …………… vitamin C every day.
a. in

b. of
c. for
d. with
3. Physicians search …………… the cuases of injury and sickness at the workplace.


a. in

b. on

c. for

d. through


Trần Văn Ơn High
Exercise of English 10 – The 2nd
4. Jewellery to the …………… of a million pounds was stolen last night.
a. value
b. money
c. treasure
d. benenit
5. Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are …………… with extinction.
a. wanred
b. known
c. saved
d. threatened
6. Half the world's rain forests have already been ……………
a. endangered
b. eroded

c. found
d. destroyed
7. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet.
a. limit
b. get rid of
c. move
d. add
8. Endangered animals should be bred in …………… areas.
a. conservative
b. conservable
c. conservation
d. conservancy
9. Acid rain has caused severe …………… on the hillside.
a. erosion
b. pollution
c. destruction
d. floods
10. This channel allows rainwater to run off.
a. keep inside
b. move around
c. flow into
d. flow out of
11. A large hydroelectric …………… was built on the River Danube.
a. power
b. dam
c. bank
d. wall
12. Water can be held on the land by vegetation.
a. plants used as food b. grown trees
c. the growth of plants d. plants and trees

13. …………… take the train instead of the bus? It's faster.
a. How about
b. Let's
c. Why don't
d. Why not
14. …………… air makes people unpleasant to breathe.
a. Pollute .
b. Pollution.
c. Polluted
d. Polluting
15. We are now facing the possible…………… of several rare species.
a. danger
b. variety
c. existence
d. disappearance
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option.
1. 'Would you like ……….. lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
a. have
b. to have
c. having
d. had
2. 'Are you interested in scuba diving?' - ‘Very. Undersea life is ……………’
a. fascinated
b. fascinating
c. being fascinating d. being fascinate
3. 'Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon’.
'They've already ……….. sir. They're on your desk.'
a. typed
b. been typed
c. being typed

d. been being typed
4. Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices.
a. equip with
b. be equipped with c. equip by
d. be equipped
5. 'Has the committee made its decision yet?' -`Not yet. They ………. the proposal.'
a. are still considering
b. are still being considered
c. are still considered
d. have been considered
6. 'What a beautiful dress you're wearing!'
Thank .you. It ……….. especially for me by a French tailor.'
a. is made
b. has made
c. made
d. was made
7. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ………. everything in its path.
a. was destroy
b. was being destroyed
c. destroyed
d. had been destroyed
8. In some areas, water ……….. from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
a. is being taken
b. has been taking
c. is taking
d. has taken
9. An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago ........................
a. has been already made
b. has already made
c. has already been mad

d. already made
10. …………… during the storm.
a. They were collapsed the fence
b. The fence was collapsed


c. 'They collapsed the fence
d. The fence collapsed
11. The new computer system ………. next month.
a. is being installed by people
b. is be installed
c. is being installed
d. is been installed
12. The man …….. because medical help was not summoned. A doctor................immediately.
a. was died/ should have been called
b. died/ should have called
c. is died/ should been called
d. died/ should have been
13. Today, many serious childhood diseases ……….by early immunization.
a. are preventing
b. can prevent
c. prevent
d. can be prevented
14. Why did Tom keep making jokes, about me? I don't enjoy ……………
a. be laughed at
b. to be laughed at
c. laughing at
d. being laughed at
15. Many reliable methods of storing information ...................... when computers arrived.
a. tend forgotten .

b. tend to forget
c. tend to be forgotten
d. tend being forgotten
Exercise 5 : Choose the best answer.
1. The word jeans comes from a kind of material that
in Europe.
A. made
B. had made
C. was made
D. are made
2. Different styles of jeans
to match the 1960’s fashions.
A. designed
B. are designed
C. were designed
D. had designed
3. The Ao dai
_ for years.
A. is modernized
B. was modernized
C. have been modernized
D. has been modernized
4. A new hospital_
next year.
A. is built
B. will be built
C. has been built
D. will build
5. Food
direct to the market by trucks.

A. delivered
B. deliver
C. can be delivered
D. delivers
6. The house has
after the fire.
A. to rebuild
B. to be rebuilt
C. be to rebuilt
D. rebuilt
7. All the homework
at home.
A. should do
B. should done
C. should be done
D. should be doing
8. The application form
to the university before May 31st.
A. must send
B. sent
C. must be send
D. must be sent
9. Traffic rules
strictly.
A. followed
B. must followed
C. must be followed
D. must follow
10. Students
to participate in the after school activities.

A. encourage
B. is encouraged
C. are encouraged
D. encouraged
11. John _
_a respectful and obedient student.
A. is said to be
B. is said
C. is said being
D. said to be
12. Our children
to school by bus every morning.
A. take
B. are taken
C. have taken
D. are taking
13. The telephone _
by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented
B. was invented
C. is invented
D. is inventing
14. Bicycles
in the driveway.
A. must not be leaving B. must not leave
C. must not be left
D. must not have left
15. Letters
_ by the postman every morning.
A. delivered

B. are delivered
C. is delivered
D. was delivered


16. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.
a. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm.
b. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm.
c. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm.
d. All are correct.
17. The police stopped us on our way to school.
a. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.
b. We stopped by the police on our way to school.
c. We stopped the police on our way to school.
d. A & B are correct.
18. You should give us this information.
a. We should give you this information.
b. We should be given this information.
c. We should be give this information.
d. This information should give us.
19. They are repairing our car at the garage.
a. Our car is repairing at the garage.
b. Our car is being repairing at the garage.
c. Our car is being repaired at the garage. d. They are being repaired our car at the garage.
20. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.
a. The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.
b. The floor has been
cleaned by someone for weeks.
c. The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks.
d. A & B are correct.

21. They have given me a chance to explain my view.
a. I have given them a chance to explain my view.
b. I have be given them a chance to explain my view.
c. I have been given a chance to explain my view.
d. B & C are correct.
22. We will finish the report in time.
a. The report will finish in time.
b. The report will be finished in time.
c. The report will be finish in time.
d. The report is finished in time.
23. Someone woke me up this morning.
a. I woke up someone this morning.
b. I was waken up this morning.
c. I was being waken up this morning.
d. B & C are correct.
24. We made certain mistakes.
a. Certain mistakes were made.
b. Certain mistakes made us.
c. Certain mistakes made.
d. Certain mistakes was made.
25. They considered his speech one of the best.
a. His speech was considered one of the best.
b. His speech was one of the best.
c. His speech one of the best was considered.
d. His speech considered them one of the best.
Exercise 6 : Choose phrase or sentence - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the
conversations.
1. A: I'm leaving for lunch. …………….
B: Thanks, but 1 can't right now. I'm really busy.
a. Do you come?

b. Could you come?
c. Do you feel like going?
d. Would you like to come?
2. A: Let's play some music.
B: ……….....................................................
a. Yes, please.
b. Thank you.
c. Certainly.
d. Good idea.
3. A: Lorna,.....................................................
B: I'm sorry, .but I can't do it now.


a.
coffee?
c. would
would you
you like
mindsome
making
some coffee?

b.
you make
coffee.
d. why
will don't
you make
somesome
coffee?

.

4. A: Do you mind if I borrow a chair?
B: …………… Do you need only
one?
a. I'm sorry.
b. Not at all.
c. Yes, I do.
5. A:.................................................................
B : That would be nice.
a. Can we go to Cornward next weekend?
b. Why we don't go to Cornward next weekend?
c. Would you go to Cornward next weekend?
d. How about going to Cornward next weekend?
6. A: Why not take one of those small boats to Lantau
Island? B: .........................................................................
a. Let's do that.
b. Why not?
c. Sure.
7. A: Would you like me to collect you?
B: ........................................................................
a. Yes, I like.
b. Not at all
c. I'd love to.
8. A: ....................................................................
B: I'd be glad to.
a. Would you like to drive me to class today? My car won't start.
b. Would you please drive me to class today? My car won't start.
c. Why don't you drive me to class today? My car won't start.
d. What about driving me to class today? My car won't start.


d. Yes, I would.

d. Oh, there's no hurry
d. No, I wouldn't.

Exercise 7 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
Maggie is particularly fond of cook and she often cooks really delicious meals. A
B
C
D
2. He never allows us smoking in this room.
A
B
C
D
3. Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice - creams?
A
B
C
D
4. Would you like me helping you with your homework ?
A
B C
D
5. You look worried. What were you thinking about?
A
B
C
D

Exercise 8 : Change into Passive Voice.
1. The boys broke the windows yesterday.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
2. Someone stole Nam’s wallet.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
3. John eats this cake.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
4. A tiger kills a deer.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
5. He learns English at school.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
6. She bought a new hat last night.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
7. Noone believes his story.


→ ......................................................................................................................................


8. They wrote the book many years ago.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
9. Peter reports the news every day.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
10. My father waters this flower every morning.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
11. They moved the fridge into the living room.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
12. My son finds the new project worthless.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
13. He started this work last month.

→ ......................................................................................................................................
14. They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
15. We pointed a new marketing manager.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
16. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
17. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
18. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
19. People speak English all over the world.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
20. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
21. Children don’t clean their bedrooms every day.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
22. Mary eats a loaf of bread every morning.
→ ......................................................................................................................................
23. We drink milk every morning
→ ......................................................................................................................................
24. We’re doing our homework at the moment
→ ......................................................................................................................................
25. They’ve just finished their work
→ ......................................................................................................................................
Exercise 9 : Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. Scientist have been trying to explain the ……………..……. of the universe (create)
2. It was not until the end of World War II that mankind had realized the ……………..
……. power of nuclear bombs. (destroy)
3. The coach is considering the ……………..……. of a few players. (eliminate)

4. There are a great ……………..……. of flora and fauna in that forest. (various)
5. I can't put up with her any more. She's …………. complaining about everything. (constant)
6. The old coin was finally withdrawn from ……………..……. . (circulate)
7. Driving through the pass on a wet night was really……………..……. . (risk)
8. Sperm whales are among the …………. species, which should be protected by law. (danger)
9. The fault of the ……………..……. of the home team resulted in one goal for the
visiting team. (defend)


10. Many rare species of animals will become extinct unless we take the ……………..……. of
wildlife more seriously. (conserve)
11. The traffic problems have ……………..……. despite the recent efforts from the
authorities. (worse)
12. The research has provided us with some ……………..……. information about the
electronic market in that area. (value)

UNIT 11 : NATIONAL PARKS
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from
the others.
1. a. nation
b. cave
c. locate
d. park
2. a. explore
b. tropical
c. orphan
d. transport
3. a. toxic .
b. tourist
c. feature

d. threaten
4. a. established
b. orphaned
c. recognized
d. endangered
5. a. threaten
b. ethnic
c. together
d. southeast
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. establish
b. butterfly
c. orphanage
d. national
2. a. variety
b. recognize
c. contaminate
d. abandoned
3. a. expensive
b. tropical
c. release
d. survival
4. a. toxic
b. ethnic
c. explore
d. threaten
5. a. polluted
b. dangerous
c. comfortable
d. temperate

Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer.
1. Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one ………….
a. existed
b. lived
c. hurt
d. survived
2. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals.
a. waste
b. colorless
c. odorless
d. poisonous
3. The charity is totally dependent …………. money from the public.
a. from
b. in
c. upon
d. with
4. When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and
unpleasant to breathe.
a. dense
b. dirty
c. upon
d. with
5. They were sent to a local …………. right after their parents death.
a. orphanage
b. hospital
c. park
d. prison
6. Cuc Phuong National Park is ……… 160 km South West of Ha Noi.
a. lied
b. established

c. abandoned
d. located
7. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are …………. with extinction.
a. threatened
b. endangered
c. protected
d. abandoned
8. Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered
species.
a. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people
b. plants or animals that disappeared from the world
c. plants or animals that are about to die
d. plants or animals that may soon become extinct


9. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent …………. levels from rising.
a. pollute
b. polluted
c. polluting
d. pollution
10. This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care

of.
a. looked after

b. involved in
c. dealt with
d. moved in
11.
All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other

for …………. .
a. wildlife
b. survival
c. livings
d. life
12. You may be surprised….…the large variety of animals that live in Nairobi National Park.
a. with
b. for
c. at
d. to
13. Most of the …………. in the area was caused by the factories.
a. contaminate
b. contamination
c. contaminated
d. uncontaminated
14. In the zoo of the new kind, rare animals …………. from hunters.
a. have protected
b. is protected
c. are protected
d. were protecting
15. There must be laws to protect ……. animals or they will be extinct.
a. precious
b. threaten
c. endangered
d. valuable
Exercise 4 : Choose the best option.
1. If the world's tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species
............ extinct.
a. became
b. would have become c. will become

d. would become
2. …………….. resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
a. Had he not
b. Hadn't he
c. He had not
d. He not had
3. I won't lend you this money you' ……….. promise to pay it back.
a. in case
b. if
c. otherwise
d. unless
4. If you ……….... us about the bad. service, we'd have eaten there.
a. didn't tell
b. wouldn't have told c. hadn't told
d. had told
5. Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. She ................... since she was four.
a. has been dancing b. has been danced. c. has danced
d. was danced
6. The door was locked …………. .
a. five minutes ago by Ann
b. with Ann five minutes ago
c. by Ann five minutes ago
d. in five minutes ago by Ann
7. It would have been a much more serious accident ................ fast at the time
a. was she driving
b. she had driven
c. had she been driving
d. if she drove
8. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people …… the same language?
a. speak

b. will speak
c. spoke
d. had spoken
9. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she absent again tomorrow, class
tomorrow, too.
a. is/ will cancel
b. is/ will be canceled
c. was/ would be canceled
d. was/ would cancel
10.
Hundreds of Species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ………. extensive
land development.
a. now that
b. due to
c. because
d. for
11. Marge's children are used to ……… after school every day. They don i have to walk home.
a. picking up
b. being picked up
c. be picked up.
d. pick
up a.
12.beYou'll......................l
met by my uncle at the airport.
b. meet at the airport by my uncle
.

c. being met by my uncle at the airport.

.


d. be met at the airport by my uncle

13. If I wasn't working for an accounting firm, I ………. in a bank:

a. had worked

b. will work


c. would have worked

d. would be working


14. If you ……..to my advice in the first place, you.............in this mess right now

a. listen / won't be
b. listened / wouldn't have been
c. will listened / wouldn't be
d. had listened / wouldn't be
15. 'Have you ever played bridge? -‘Yes, we ……. all the time when I was in college.’
a. would have played b. had played
c. used to play
d. have played
Exercise 5 : Complete the Conditional Sentences. Decide whether to use Type I, II or III.
1.
If I had time, I (go)
shopping with you.
2. If you (speak)

English, you will get along with them perfectly.
3. If they had gone for a walk, they (turn) _
the lights off.
4. If she (come)
to see us, we will go to the zoo.
5. I would have told you, if I (see)
him.
6. Would you mind if I (open)
the window?
7. If they (invite) _
me, I wouldn't have said no.
8. My friend (meet)
_me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.
9. If I (not do)
it, nobody would do it.
10. If my father (not pick)
me up, I'll take the bus home.
11. If they (have)
time at the weekend, they will come to see us.
12. If we sneak out quietly, nobody (notice) _
.
13. If we (know) _
about your problem, we would have helped you.
14. If I (be)
you, I would not buy that dress.
15. We (arrive)
earlier if we had not missed the bus.
16. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life (not / be)
complete.
17. Okay, I (get)

the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
18. If I (tell)
_you a secret, you would be sure to leak it.
19. She (go)
_out with you if you had only asked her.
20.
I would not have
read your diary if you (not hide)
it in such an
obvious place.
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer. (Conditional type 1, 2 or 3)
1. If I
a lot of money now, I
a new car.
a. have /will buy
b. have / would. buy
c. had/ will buy
2. If I go shopping, I _
some food.
a. buy
b. will buy
c. would buy
3. If I find it, I
you.
a. will tell
b. would tell c. had told
d. told 4.If I
I would have said hello to them.
a. had seen
b. see

c. saw
5. I
out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go
b. went
c. would have gone
6. If I
a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have
b. had
c. would have
7. If I
a lot of money now, I
_a new car.
a. have /will buy
b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy
8. If I
you, I
do that.
a. am/ will
b. were /would
c. were/ will
9. I would be very surprised if he
a. refuses
b. refused
c. had refused
10. What would happen if you
to work?
a. don’t go
b. didn’t go

c. won’t go

d. had/ would buy
d. would have bought
them,
d. would see
d. would go
d. had had
d. had/ would buy
d. had been/ would
d. would refuse
d. wouldn’t go


11. We’ll get wet if we

out.


a. go
b. did go
c. went
d. had gone
12. If I had known you were in hospital, I
to see you.
a. will go
b. would go
c. went
d. would have gone
13. If I

, I would have said hello.
a. had seen
b. see
c. saw
d. would see
14. I
_out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go
b. went
c. would have gone d. would go
15. If I
a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have
b. had
c. would have
d. had had
16. You won’t pass the examination
_you study harder.
a. as long as
b. unless
c. if
d. whether
17. If I were to leave my country , I
_disappointed.
a. probably be
b. would have been c. will be
d. would be
18. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he_
in his examination.
a. would fail

b. wouldn’t fail
c. wouldn’t have failed d. won’t fail.
19. If I had taken that English course, I _
much progress.
a. had made
b. would have made
c. made
d. would make
20. If I were in your place, I
__a trip to England.
a. will make
b. had made
c. made
d. would make
21. If the car
_ larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been
b. have been
c. has been
d. been
22. If it
convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be
b. was
c. were
d. is
23. If you
time, please write to me.
a. have
b. have had

c. had
d. has
24. If you had the chance,
_you go finishing?
a. did
b. would
c. may
d. do
25. Trees won’t grow _
there is enough water.
a. if
b. when
c. unless
d. as
Exercise 7 : Rewrite these following sentences, using conditional sentence type 3.
1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.
....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.
......................................................................................................................................................................
3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time.
.....................................................................................................................................................................
4. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
......................................................................................................................................................................
5. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.
......................................................................................................................................................................
6. Tom didn’t come, so we cancelled the meeting.
..............................................................................................................................................................................
7. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
..............................................................................................................................................................................
8. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us.

......................................................................................................................................................................
9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book, but he didn't have enough money.
.........................................................................................................................................................
10. Andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough.
........................................................................................................................................................


11. She didn’t say sorry, so he was angry.
........................................................................................................................................................
12. They didn’t pass the examination , their parents were very sad.
........................................................................................................................................................
13. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the cinema.
........................................................................................................................................................
14. The weather was not very nice, so we didn’t go camping.
........................................................................................................................................................
15. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
........................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 8 : Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. He complained that the company didn’t give him any ………………… for his work.
(recognize)
2. The rapid development of the city pose a………………… to the environment of the
countryside. (threaten)
3. A map showing the ………………… of the hotel will be sent to you soon. (locate)
4. She was brought up in an ………………… and did not know anything about her real
parents. (orphan)
5. It is hard to be friends with someone who is ………………… rude. (habit)
6. Most children remain ………………… on their parents while they are at high school.
(depend)
7. Many people proposed the ………………… of a new hospital in the east of the city.
(establish)

8. Illegal hunting is threatening the ………………… of many species. (survive)

UNIT 12 : MUSIC
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from
the others.
1. a. plays
h. reads
c. listens
d. stops
2. a. music
b. classical
c. famous
d. slow
3. a. because
b. busy
c. compose
d. measure
4. a. city
b. ocean
c. musician
d. special
5. a. sea
b. singer
c. sugar
d. said
6. a. zone
b. waltz
c. zoo
d. frozen
Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

1. a. serious
b. music
c. relax
d. energy
2. a. violin
b. serene
c. express
d. emotion
3. a. favorite
b. exciting
c. solemn
d. wonderful
4. a. composer
b. language
c. anthem
d. powerful
5. a. imagine
b. communicate
c. joyfulness
d. delightful


Exercise 3 : Choose the best answer.
1. …………… is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community.
a.
Blues
b.
Classical music c. Folk music
d. Jazz
2. As a nurse I learned to control my ............................

a. hopes
b. emotions
c. abilities
d. thoughts
3. He's really delighted with his new CD player.
a. pleased
b. angry
c. entertained
d. annoyed
4. She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks..................
a. cheerful
b. joyful
c. solemn
d. delightful
5. We haven't had any ………. with him for several years.
a. communication
b. expression
c. excitement
d. entertainment
6. Van Cao is one of the most well-known...............in Viet Nam.
a. actors
b. authors
c. musicians
d. singers
7. When you are stressed out at work, you should listen to something serene and relaxing.
a. restful
b. quiet
c. gentle
d. sweet
8. 'Tien Quan Ca', the Viet Nam national...................was written by Van Cao.

a. folk song
b. anthem
c. epic
d. pop song
.
9. Vietnamese folk songs are sweet, gentle and very lyrical:
a. high quality
b. tuneful
c. prosaic
d. emotional
10. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and .......................
a. singer
b. composer
c. dancer
d. author
Exercise 4 : Choose the correct alternative.
1. The school boys are in a hurry not to / in order not miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles.
4. Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe.
6. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday
7. 'She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report.
8. IThe
need
some
new
got
to wear/
in order

new
paint
is clothes.
excellentI haven't
to cover/
foranything
coveringnice
walls
with cracks
in.to wear.
9.
.
10. Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducing traffic noise.
Exercise
: Choose
the best
1. The5staff
are working
at option.
weekend ................. delay the project any further.
.

a. so that not to
b. not to
c. so as not to
d. for not
2. The soft background music made her ............... sleepy.
a. feel
b. to feel
c. feeling

d. feels.
3. 'This movie is boring and too violent.' `I agree. ............ leave?'
a. Will we
b. Why don't we
c. Must we
d. Would we
4. 'Let's
go
to
the
Riverton
this
weekend.
'Sounds
like
fun.
........
from
here?'
How far is
b. How far it is
c. It's how far
d. How far is it
a.
.
5. Did the teacher explain how ......... this problem?
a. do we solve
b. can we solve
c. to solve
d. solve

6. That book is about a famous anthropologist. It's about the people in Samoa ......... for two
years.
a. that she lived
b. that she lived among them
c. among whom she lived
d. where she lived among, them


7. Would you please. remember ........... away all the tapes when you're finished listening to
them?
a. putting
b. to put
c. put
d. be put


8. I was enjoying my book. but I stopped ........... a program on TV.
a. reading to watch
b. to read to watch
c. to read for watching
d. reading for watching
9. ............. to music is a great way to relax.
a. To listen
b. Listening
c. Listen
d. Listened
10. I’ll post the card today .......... there on my mother's birthday.
a. to get it
b. in order to get it
c. so as it gets

d. so that it gets
11. Maria is going to stop ............ dinner, so she may be late.
a. eating
b. for eating
c. to eat
d. eat
12. This heater is ............. the plants warm in winter.
a. keeping
b. for keeping
c. keep
d. in order keep
13. Do you know ............? I myself have no idea.
a. how Many years the earth is
b. how old the earth is
c. how long is the earth
d. how much time has been the earth
14. I bought this new software ............ Chinese.
a. for learning
b. learning
c. to learn
d. learned
15. She hid the present ...............
a. so that the children wouldn't find it
b. in order to the children not to find it
c. for the children not find it
d. in order that the children not to fins it
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer a, b, c or d.
1. .................. do you want? ~ A box of chocolates.
a. What
b. Which

c. Who
2. .............. is this building? ~ It's about two hundred years old.
a. How long
b. How far
c. How old
3. ...................... money do you earn? ~About Ê250 a week.
a. How much
b. What
c. How many
Which 4. ................... bag are you carrying? ~ Judy's.
a. Which
b. What
c. who’s
5. ..................... first stepped on the moon? ~Neil Amstrong, wasn't it?
a. Whose
b. Who
c. Where
6. ....................is your new school? ~ It's very big and friendly.
a. What
b. How
c. Where
7. ..................is it to tile post office? ~ About two hundred meters.
a. How far
b. How long
c. How often
8. ..................... is your national flag? Red and yellow.
a. What
b. Which of color
c. What color
9. ...................do you take a holiday? ~ Once a year.

a. When
b. How long
c. What time
10. ...............is Greg like'? ~ He's tall and thin with brown hair.
a. What
b. How
c. Who
11. .................... did the Second World War end? ~ in 1945.

d. How
d. How
d..
d. Whose
d. When
d. Which
d. How much
d. Which
d. How often
d. Whom

.

a. Where
b. When
c. What time
12. .....................is a half of football? ~ forty-five minutes.
a. What time
b. How often
c. How lone
13. .................... of holiday are you interested in?"~ package holiday.

a. Which
b.. What
c. Which kind
14. ...................... hand do you write with? ~ My right hand.
a. Which
b. What
c. Whose
15. .................... did the package come from? ~ London.

d. How long.
d. When
d. What kind
d. What sort of


a. When

b. Where

c. Which

d. Who


1.

2.

Exercise 7 : What would you say ? Choose the best answer.
1.“ Excuse me! Where’s the post office?”: “ …………….”

A. Don’t worry
B. It’s over there
C. I’m afraid not
D. Yes, I think so
2. “How did you get there?”“ ……………..”
A. I came here last night
B. The train is so crowded
C. Is it far from here?
D. I came here by train
3. “Whose bicycle is that?” “ ……………”
A. It’s just outside
B. It’s Jane
C. It’s Jane’s
D. No, It’s over there
4. “How often do you go to school?” “ ……………”
A. I don’t think so
B. I go there early
C. I go there by bus
D. Every day except Sunday
5. A: “ Where do you come from?” B: “ ………………”
A. I’m living in London
B. In London
C. Yes, I have just come here
D. I come from London
6. “Have you ever been abroad?”“……………..”
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I didn’t
C. No, I don’t
D. Yes, I do
7. “Congratulations!”: “……………”

A. What a pity!
B. Thank you
C. I’m sorry
D. You are welcome
8.“ What shall we do this evening?”“…………..”
A. Let’s go out for dinner
B. No problem
C. Oh, that’s good!
D. I went out for dinner
9. Maria: “ I’m taking my driving test
tomorrow” Sarah: “ …………. !”
A. Good day
B. Good luck
C. Good time
D. Good chance
10. Ann: “ ……….. where the nearest post office
is?” Linda: “ Turn left and then turn right”
A. Will you say me
B. Could you tell me
C. Do you tell me
D. Should you show me
Exercise 8 : Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working.
A
B
C
D
Tom uses to wear glasses, but he doesn`t now. A
B
C

D
3. When will you spend your summer vacation? In Nha Trang.
A
B
C
D
4. He is not enough tall to reach the top shelf. He wishes he were taller.
A
B
C
D
5. Where could he swim and sunbathe if he was in
London? A
B
CD
6. Lan didn’t go to the cinema with her friends last Saturday evening because her sickness.
A
B
C
D
Exercise 9 : Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements.
1- Every day I go to school by bicycle.

?
2- Our teacher lives in a small house in this town.

?
3- The police will come here in ten minutes.

?



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