Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh đh thương mại

P TI NG ANH 1

I

Chào b n, v i mong mu

ng hành cùng các b
c hi n d

i trong

THI TI NG ANH VCU_ CÙNG

M A D án bao g m:
-

ng Anh 1- 2 4

-

ng hành (các b n nh

c gi

i th c

m c): />-

Và l p ôn t p s

c t ch c vào tu n cu i cùng tháng 11.

c thi t k g m 2 ph n : T v ng và ng pháp.
ph n t v ng, chúng tôi t ng h p l i toàn b các t v ng quan tr ng
m. M i t v
c ví d qua vi

ng Vi
t câu có ch a t

bi t, có r t nhi u t chúng tôi t ng h
m t n i dung mà các th y cô ra r t nhi

các b n d
id

các ch

ng Anh và có l y
c ghi nh
c d ng t

thi. Các b n c n chú ý h c th t k

c


a t b ng ti ng Anh, n m rõ các d ng t và t

có th

m

cao trong k thi.
ph n ng pháp, chúng tôi t ng h p toàn b ki n th ng pháp có trong giáo trình
h c v i nh ng s p x p h

b n có th h th ng l i ki n th c
ng h p ch ng ph

1 t ng h

cs

nh t ki n th c mà các b n c n h

kinh nghi m t ng h

c khi vào phòng thi. V i

a các thành viên, chúng tôi tin r ng, ch c n b n h c

th t k b

t h p xem l i giáo trình , làm h t bài t p có trong sách thì

m B hay A là không h khó.
Ngoài ra b n còn có th tham gia vào các group ôn thi c

h i han v

nh ng khó khan g p ph i trong th i gian ôn thi.
c so n nên b i tâm huy t c a g n 10 b n c ng tác viên thu c phòng
o c a trung tâm Anh ng
i mu

t c a nh ng c u sinh viên

ng hành cùng các h u b i. Chúng tôi mong r ng, b

này s giúp b n c i thi
s s

i m thi k này. Và chúng tôi hi v ng r ng, SEFA
n t i ngôi nhà chung này.

Chúc các b n

i có m t mùa thi th ng l i, và s m chinh ph c

nh núi mang tên ti ng Anh.
M tc

i

Nguy n Vi
Founder & Director


UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION
A. VOCABULARY

1. Businesspeople /'biznis'pi:pl/ (n):
Definition: People who work in business, especially at a high level.
People who are skilful in business and financial matters.
Ex:For many years they were successful businesspeople, running their own
small business.

Danh thi p

2. Business card /'biznisk
Definition:
and company.

Ex: We exchanged business cards.
visiting card, calling card, name card.

3.

Consult / k n's lt/ (transitive verb): H i ý ki n, tra c u, tham kh o
(intransitive verb) bàn b c v i ai, h i ý v i ai

Consultation
Consultative (adj) c v

n

Consultancy (n) s c v n /
av c

nv m

n

Consultant

4.

Accountant / 'kaunt nt/ (n) nhân viên k

i gi s sách k toán.


Các d ng t
yêu c u các b

nk

ng g p nhi

n t vào ch tr

thi.Th y cô s

ng t .

s tính toán s ti n ph i tr ho c n v hàng hoá ho c

Account

d ch v / (tài chính) tài kho n / b n kê khai; b n báo cáo; b n miêu t
Accountancy

Accounting / ka n.t / (n) ngh k

5.

Senior /'si:ni / (adj) nhi u tu

(n)

c p b c ho c ch c quy n; lâu

i l n tu
ic
c khi t t nghi p) (t M

Ví d b

).

cao c

thâm niên (trong ngh nghi p) /

thâm niên
Definition:
high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others.
for adults or people at a more advanced level.
Ex: The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present.

6.

ng

i có th

Seniority (n) s nhi u tu
m

ng trung h c ho

Finance /'fainæns; fi'næns/ (n) tài chính
(transitive verb) c p ti n cho, b v n cho, tài tr
(intransitive verb) làm công tác tài chính, ho

ng trong ngành tài chính

Definition:
money used to run a business, an activity or a project


the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial
organization.
the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this
money is managed.
Ex: The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.

M t s d ng t c a Finance sau s ra nhi

thi khi ph i phân bi t lo i t

n vào, các b n chú ý nhé, c n phân bi

nào là tính t , t

ng t

c t nào là danh t , t

n vào ch tr ng.

Financial (adj) (thu c/v ) tài chính
Financier (n) chuyên gia tài chính, ng
Financially (adv) v

7.

i xu t v n.

n tài chính.

Technician /

Definition:
a person whose job is keeping a particular type of equipment or machinery in
good condition.
a person who is very skilled at the technical aspects of an art, a sport, etc.
Chú ý các d ng t :
Technical (adj)
Technically (adv)
Technicality (n) tính ch t k thu t (tính ch t chuyên môn) , thu t ng /v
chuyên môn

8.

i thi t k , xây d ng ho c b

Engineer /

(v) xây d ng ho

u hành cái gì v


Definition: a person whose job involves designing and building engines,
machines, roads, bridges, etc.
Ex:They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.

Chú ý các d ng t d g

thi:

Engine
Engineering (n) công vi c c a k

9.

/ (n)

Cashier /

i nh n và tr ti n

(transitive verb) cách ch c, th i ra; (quân s

ngân hàng, c a hàng, khách s n.

c quân hàm.

Definition: a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank,
shop/store, hotel, etc.
Synonym:(n) paymaster
(v) dismiss

10.

Telephone operator /'telifoun' p reit / (n)
i làm vi c

t

n tho

n tho i viên

n tho i)

Definition: someone who helps callers get the person they are calling.
Ex:Telephone operator should speak clearly, distinctly.

11.
khách

Receptionist /
khách s

nist/ (n)

nh n các cu c h n và ti p
b nh...; nhân viên ti p tân

Definition:a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a
surgery, etc.
Ex: I think the receptionist is shopping around for a new job.

12.

Sales assistant / seil 'sist nt/ (n) tr lý bán hàng


Definition:a person who is not a qualified sales people who helps a sales people.
Ex: Sales assistants play a key role in making the customer's shopping
experience enjoyable.
Personal assistant /'p :s nl 'sist nt/ (n)

13.

lý

Definition:a person who works as a secretary or an assistant for one person.
Ex:Recently I started working as a personal assistant of the most famous and
influential man in the US, Mr. President Barck Obama.

Human resources / 'hju:m n ri's :s ; ri'z :s/ (n) ngu n nhân l c, tài nguyên con

14.
i.

Definition:
organization, etc. can make use of.
Ex:

15.

urces.

Nationalities /

'næliti/ (n)

a m t qu c gia; qu c t ch

i h p thành m t b ph n trong m t qu c gia (v

n (chính tr );

dân t c.
Definition:
the legal right of belonging to a particular nation.
a group of people with the same language, culture and history who form part of
a political nation.
Ex:
All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.

Kazakhstan alone contains more than a hundred nationalities.


Tattoo /t 'tu:/(n)

16.

) tr

m quân,

m quân
(transitive verb)
(intransitive verb)

n (tr ng); gõ d n (ngón tay)

Definition:
a picture or design that is marked permanently on a
small holes in the skin with a needle and filling them with coloured ink
an outdoor show by members of the armed forces that includes marching, music
and military exercises
a rapid and continuous series of taps or hits, especially on a drum as a military
signal
Ex: He has a tattoo of the Nike logo on his left leg.

Agency /'eid nsi/ (n) tác d ng, l c / s môi gi

17.

i lý, phân

, hãng, hãng thông t n
Definition:
a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on
behalf of other businesses or organizations
a government department that provides a particular service
Ex:You can book at your local travel agency.
Synonym: company, department, firm,

B. GRAMMAR
bài này, chúng ta s t p trung vào h c ng pháp v thì hi n t
t

c bi t là ph n v các m o t s g p r t nhi
ck

hi u nhé.

1. TO BE (Present tense)

o

thi. Các b n chú ý


a, Công th c:
Kh

nh

Ph

nh

I

Nghi v n
am I?
are you?

is he/she/it?

are we?

th

ng t

b, Cách dùng:
t tr

-

are they?

c dùng:

ng t

Ví d : He is working / will be working.
He has been working since dawn.
-

t

nh

ng t

ng

cung c p thông tin v m t tr ng thái t m th i ho c

m có tính ch t c

a s v t ho

i.

Ví d : He is a doctor.
She is crazy about becoming a star.
They are from a poor country.
2. ARTICLES (M O T )
a. M o t b

nh (a/an)

- Chúng ta dùng a
b

c các t b

u b ng m t ph

u b ng nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i).

Ví d :
Các t b

u b ng nguyên âm: an hour, an apple

Các t b

u b ng ph âm: a director, a question, a code.

c các t


-

c dùng v i m t s v t mà chúng ta l

c

n

Ví d :

I will give you a call next week.

-

c dùng v i m t s v t b t k thu c m t nhóm các s v

Ví d : Shall we choose a book from this catalogue?
-

c m t tính t mà theo sau tính t

t danh t (danh t

c s ít)
Ví d :
Carol is a very big city.

-M ot

c dùng v i danh t ch ngh nghi p

Ví d : Peter is a truck driver.
- Dùng v i các phân s ch s ít, các t ch m t s
nh t

nh ch m t s

ng nh

nh, các t s

m

ng l

Ví d : One and a half kilos, a dozen eggs, a hundered envelopes.
- Dùng v
Ví d : He was doing ninety miles an hour / Julie earns £500 a week.
b. M o t

nh (the)

- Dùng v i nh ng danh t

c

Ví d : There is a bedroom and a living room. The bedroom is quite large.
- Dùng v i nh ng danh t
nói và

u bi

Ví d :
Can you pass the salt?
My life changed completely after the war.

c

nl
ng nào.

i

-

c

n m t v t th ho c nhóm v t th

cái mà c

c xem là duy nh t,

nh

ng nào.

Ví d : The moon is full tonight.
-

c danh t mà danh t

nh (làm rõ) b ng m t m

.

Ví d :
This is the man I told you about.
Note: London Bridge, but the towel of London.
- Dùng v i tên qu c gia mà qu

m nhi u bang, vùng.

Ví d : The British drink far too much tea.
- Dùng v i các t ch t ng l

i.

Ví d : The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
- The + Danh t s

ng v t ho c m t nhóm s v t nh t

nh.
Ví d : The lion is fast disappearing.
- Dùng v i danh t ch nh c c
Ví d
- V i các danh t

riêng thu

i

bi
Ví d : The Thames flows into the North sea.
Ngoài ra, m o t the còn dùng v i tên g i s nhi u c
vùng mi

c ho c v i tên m t

a m t qu c gia có ch a danh t .

Ví d
- Dùng v i các t so sánh nh t, các t ch th t , ho

Ví d : This is the best; You are the first; This is the only one.
- Dùng v i các danh t ch
Ví d

n truy n thông.

id


c. M o t

ng h p không dùng m o t )

- V i danh t

c và danh t

c s nhi u khi chúng ta nói

chung chung v m t s v
Ví d : Give peace a chance; Football is life; All he talks about is cars.
-

V i h u h t các t ch châu l c, qu
ng ph , qu

o, núi, h , thành ph ,

ng, c

ng, ga tàu

và sân bay.
Ví d :
We live in France.
We took the train from Hanoi station to Saigon.
- V i tên công ty, v i các t ch th i gian (years, months, days) và các t ch các th i
c bi
Ví d :
She works for Lufthansa.

- V i tên g i các b

c

nb

t cách chung

chung, không c th .
Ví d

lunch. (But the lunch I had at Café Sol was good value)

- V i các ngh nghi p có tính duy nh t có m t vai trò nh
cs d

nh (M o t

nh

ng h p này).

Ví d : Jim is the chairman of the company.
- Zero article + gi i t + công trình (v

u ki n: m

c nh n m
t a l c).
Ví d :
Sally is in prison (She is a prisoner)
Sally is in the prison (She is a visitor to that specific building)

d ng c a công trình


ng h
- V i các t ch

là: bed, church, hospital, school, university.
n giao thông khi chúng ta nói m t cách chung chung.

Ví d :
We went to there by car.(But we went there by the car that Alex borrowed)
u chúng ta s d ng in ho c on thì c

Ví d : We went there in a car / on a bus.

nm ot b

nh a/an.


UNIT 2: WORK AND LEISURE
A. VOCABULARY
1. Colleague / k 'li:g/ (n) b

ng nghi p, b

ng s

Definition:a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business
Ex:We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
Synonym: work

mate, colleagueship.

2. Salary / 'sæl ri/ (n) món ti n tr

i làm

công; ti
Definition:money that employees receive for doing their job, especially
professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month
Ex: He gets a basic salary plus commission.
Synonym:earnings, income.

thi s có nh

n m t s t sau, các b n nh phân bi t nhé

-

ng

- Commission: Hoa h ng
3. Opportunity /, p 'tju:niti/ (n)
Opportunism (n) ch

i, th
i

Opportunist / opportunistic

i
i ch

Definition:a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve
something
Ex:You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
Synonym:occasion, chance
4. Flexible / 'fleks bl/ (adj)


Flexibility (n)
Flexibly (adv)
Definition:

able to change to suit new conditions or situations
able to bend easily without breaking
Ex: You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.
Synonym: adjustable, bending, flexile
5. Facility /f 'siliti/ (n) kh
Facilities

c ho c làm vi c gì m t cách d dàng

u ki n d

u ki n thu n l i, nh ng ti n nghi

Facilitation
Facilitate (transitive verb) làm cho d dàng , làm cho thu n ti n
Definition:
buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose
a special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do
something extra
a place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity
Ex: All rooms have private facilities
6. Promotion /pr

s

n / s xúc ti n / s qu ng cáo (t M

M )
Promote (v)
Definition:

promotion (to something) a move to a more important job or rank in a company
or an organization
promotion (to something) a move by a sports team from playing in one group of
teams to playing in a better group
activities done in order to increase the sales of a product or service; a set of
advertisements for a particular product or service


Ex: Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
Synonym: advancament, exaltation,improvement, advertisement.
m n/ (n)

7. Chairman /

u khi n m t cu c h p; ch to ; ch t

u khi n m t y ban, m t h

i

ng...

Definition:
the person in charge of a meeting, who tells people when they can speak, etc.
the person in charge of a committee, a company, etc.
Ex: The chairman of the company presented the annual report.
Synonym: director, leader, moderator, administrator.

B. GRAMMAR
I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HI N T

1, Công th c: S + V
Kh

nh

nh

Ph

Nghi v n

I work

do I work?

you work

do you work?

he/she/it works

does he/she/it work?
work
do we work?

they work

do they work?

i v i ngôi th ba s ít:

a.
-

we work

ng t k t thúc b

Ví d : go
buzz
-

goes, wash

washes, watch

watches, box

buzzes

ng t k t thúc b

Ví d : fly

flies, carry

t ph
carries, study

studies

boxes, kiss

kisses,


b. Có m t s

ng t miêu t tr ng thái thay vì miêu t
c s d ng v i thì hi n t

ng (

ng t tình thái).

ts

ng t tình thái

ng g p:
ng t bi u th tr ng thái tinh agree, assume, believe, consider,doubt, forget, guess,
th n

ng t bi u th c m giác
ng t ch s s h u

ng t ch c m xúc

imagine, know, mean, need, remember, recall,

feel
belong to, have (dùng v

h u cái gì), own,

dislike, hate, detest, like, love, adore, care (for), prefer,
respect, mind, appreciate,

ng t ch s xu t hi n
Các lo i khác

contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, measure,
weigh, require, agree, allow, refuse, remind, manage

c, Cách dùng: Thì hi n t
-

c dùng:

di n t m t th c t khách quan, m t s th t hi n nhiên.

Ví d :
The sun rises in the east.
Infants usually take two snaps a day.
-

di n ta m t s thích, m t thói quen

hi n t i.

Ví d : Marie runs two miles everyday.
-

di n t m t tình hu ng có tính ch t c

nh

Ví d : The university is on State Street.
-

di n ta m t s vi c s x

trình.
Ví d : My trains leaves London at 2 p.m tomorrow.

i gian bi u, k ho ch, l ch


d, Các tr ng t :
- always, nearly always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom,

-

ch trình k ho


UNIT 3: PROBLEMS
A. VOCABULARY
1. Invoice /'inv is/ (n)
(transitive verb)

Definition: a list of goods that have been sold, work that has been done, etc.,
showing what you must pay
Synonym: bill
2. Package /'pækid / (n)
hàng / (t M

ng cáo hoàn ch

n thanh,

n hình)
(transitive verb)

M

) trình bày và s n xu t

bao bì
Definition:
a box, bag, etc. in which things are wrapped or packed; the contents of a box,
etc.
a set of items or ideas that must be bought or accepted together
a set of related programs for a particular type of task, sold and used as a single
unit
Ex: A large package has arrived for you.
3. Rent /rent/ (n) ch rách
nhà c

trên v i / s tr ti

n tho
(transitive verb)
(intransitive verb)

ng xuyên cho vi c s d

n
n, cho thuê
c) cho thuê

Definition:
an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.
a torn place in a piece of material or clothing

t,


Ex: How much rent do you pay for this place?
Synonym: (v) hire, (n) lease, rental
4. Crow /krou/ (n) con qu ,
(intransitive verb) gáy (gà) / nói bi bô (tr con) / reo m ng (khi chi n
th ng) - (past) crew / crowed
Definition:
a large bird, completely or mostly black, with a rough unpleasant cry
a sound like that of a cock / rooster crowing
Ex:She won the competition and won't stop crowing
Synonym: babble, cackle, cry.
5. Transport /træn'sp :t/ (n) s chuyên ch , s v n t
ti n v n chuy n/ tàu v n chuy n quân d ng / s c m kích m nh m
(transitive verb)

Transportable (adj)

Transportability (adj)

Transportation
Transporter (n)
Definition:
a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another using vehicles,
roads, etc.
a vehicle or method of travel
the activity or business of carrying goods from one place to another using
lorries/trucks, trains, etc.
strong feelings and emotions
Ex: Transport to and from the airport is included in the price.


Synonym:(n) carriage, conveyance
(v) bring, carry
Chú ý các d ng t này nhé, s g p nhi
6. Price /prais/ (n) giá
(transitive verb)
Definition: the amount of money that you have to pay for something
Ex:I'm only buying it if it's the right price (= a price that I think is reasonable).
Synonym: (n) appraisal, appraisement, cost, value, worth, expense
(v)cost,estimate, value.
7. Crime /kraim/ (n) s vi ph m có th b pháp lu t tr ng tr , t i ác / t i ph m / hành
ng ngu xu

c

Definition:
activities that involve breaking the law
an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law
an act that you think is immoral or is a big mistake
Ex: In his mind he was about to commit the perfect crime.
8. Refund /ri:'f nd/ (n) s tr l i
(transitive verb)hoàn l i (ti

n, ti

c...)

Refundable
Refundment (n)

Definition: a sum of money that is paid back to you, especially because you
paid too much or because you returned goods to a shop/store
Ex:If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the
price of your trip.
Synonym: (n) acquittance, discharge
(v) repay


B. GRAMMAR
I. THERE IS / THERE ARE
1, Công th c:
There is + Danh t s ít
There are + Danh t s nhi u
Kh

nh

Ph

nh

Nghi v n
is there?
are there?

1, Cách dùng:
bi u th s t n t i c a m t s

C
v
Ví d :
There is a book on the table.
There are some apples on the table.
II. HAVE (GOT)
1, Công th c:
have
Kh

nh

have got

I / you / we
got

Ph

nh

Nghi v n

Do I / you / we / they have?

Have I /you / we / they got?

Does he / she / it have?

Has he / she / it got?

2, Cách dùng:
-

th hi n s s h u.


Ví d : We have three branches in Europe.
- Have breakfast / have a bath /
i s s h u)
have breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / a cigarette
have a bath / a shower / a swim / a rest / a party/ a holiday / a nice time
have an accident / an experience / a dream
have a look (at something) / a chat (with somebody)
have a baby (give birth to a baby)
have difficulty / trouble / fun

mô t m t hành


UNIT 4: TRAVEL
A. VOCABULARY
1. Luggage /'l gid / (n) hành lý
Definition:

clothes and things when

they are travelling
Ex:There's room for one more piece of luggage.
Synonym:baggage
2. Bill /bil/ (n) t qu

t d th o /

Definition:
a document that shows how much you owe somebody for goods or services
a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks

Ex: She always pays her bills on time.
Synonym: account, invoice, check

t M

3. Reservation /,rez
M / (t M

c (vé tàu..) / s dè d t; s e dè / d

t dành riêng cho b l c
)s
t gi

c, s gi

c, s

t ch

ng xe trên xa l

b o t n , gi u di m, b

Reserve (n) (transitive verb)
Definition:
an area of land in the US that is kept separate for Native Americans to live in
an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for
you


a feeling of doubt about a plan or an idea
Ex:
I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.
I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.
Synonym: doubt, territory
4. Receipt /ri'si:t/ (n) công th c (làm bánh, n

c / s nh

c

thu; s thu / gi y biên lai
(transitive verb) ký nh n s ti
u nh n th

(trên m t biên l

" (trên m

Definition:
a piece of paper that shows that goods or services have been paid for
the act of receiving something
money that a business, bank or government receives
Ex: The goods will be dispatched on receipt of an order form.
Synonym: counterfoil
5. Secretarial services /,sekr 'te ri l 's :vis/
6. Dish /
(transitive verb)

(intransitive verb) (nói v ng a) ch

c kho m vào / d

vi c...) m t cách h p d n
Definition:
a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from
the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be
washed

any object that is shaped like a dish or bowl