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UNIT 12: SOURCES OF ENERGY
TEST 1
Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. The musicians _______ yesterday have played together for many years.
A. to who we listened
B. who we listened to
C. to that we listened
D. to whom we listened
Question 2. Many scientists have claimed that _______ like music are often good at Maths.
A. children
B. children who
C. children whom
D. whose children
Question 3. The student _______ had an impressive record.
A. the prize was awarded
B. that the prize was awarded
C. to whom the prize was awarded
D. who the prize was awarded
Question 4. Scientists will find ways _______ our supplies of coal, oil, and gas.
A. to increase
B. increasing
C. that increasing
D. increased
Question 5. I think it was your Dad _______.
A. phoned
B. to phone
C. that phoned
D. which phoned
Question 6. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented B. to invent
C. invented


D. that is invented
Question 7. She has two grown children, both of _______ live abroad.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
Question 8. Could you please provide us _______some more modern equipment?
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. with
Question 9. We do not have plenty _______ energy as we think.
A. of
B. on
C. over
D. with
Question 10. I pulled off the sheets _______the furniture.
A. to cover
B. covered
C. that covering
D. covering
Question 11. The nuclear power plant _______ last year will come to operate tomorrow.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. which completed
Question 12. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking

D. who takes
Question 13. Do you remember the time _______we first visited London?
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
Question 14. The solar energy can change _______electricity.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. into
Question 15. Do you know the reason_______ she quit her job?
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. why
Question 16. The park _______I used to jog in has been demolished.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. in where
Question 17. Water is one of the precious resources _______for our life.
A. we depend on which
B. which we depend
C. on which we depend
D. on that we depend
Question 18. The areas _______are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.
A. which trees
B. whose trees
C. that trees

D. trees which
Question 19. I never forget the time _______I first visit Cat Tien National Park.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. on that
Question 20. I have to leave for London tomorrow, _______ means I cannot go to the party with you.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. why
Question 21. More and more rare animals are _______danger of extinction.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. in
Question 22. Some countries _______try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization for
support.


A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. whose
Question 23. Do you think that we are using up the resources _______for our survival?
A. are necessary
B. that are necessary C. which necessary
D. that necessary
Question 24. Rain forests are places_______ people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful medicine.
A. in which

B. in that
C. in where
D. which
Question 25. I wonder about _____ human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
A. the reason that B. that reason C. the reason in which
D. the reason for which
Question 26. The authority gathered those villagers_____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. to that
Question 27. The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces
C. producing
D. produced
Questions 28. They are making an artificial lake _______ water for the area.
A. provided
B. that provided
C. to provide
D. which is provide
Question 29. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power.
A. objects
B. objected
C. to object
D. whom objects
Question 30. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. whom is wearing
D. is wearing

Question 31. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview
B.which is interviewed C. interviewing
D. to be interviewed
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 32. A. books
B. bats
C. cups
D. dogs
Question 33. A. boxes
B. classes
C. notes
D. buzzes
Question 34. A. hopes
B. laughs
C. works
D. comes
Question 35. A. helps
B. photographs
C. costs
D. plays
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of
the blanks from 36 to 45.
There is now increasing concern about the world’s (36) _____, particularly about those involving fossil
(37) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably (38) _____ all the present (39) ____ of oil and
gas. The world’s coal (40) ____ should last longer but, once used, these cannot be (41) _____. It is
important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear
energy as well as water and wind (42) _____ (classed as (43) _____ energy). Until these energy (44)
______ are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy (45) ______ as much as

possible.
36. A. possessions
B. resources
C. goods
D. materials
37. A. fuels
B. powers
C. forms
D. energy
38. A. end
B. complete
C. total
D. exhaust
39. A. findings
B. productions
C. amounts
D. sources
40. A. reserves
B. stores
C. mines
D. contents
41. A. updated
B. repeated
C. renewed
D. produced
42. A. force
B. repeated
C. renewed
D. produced
43. A. repeatable

B. continual
C. renewable
D. continuous
44. A. goods
B. supplies
C. provisions
D. materials
45. A. exhaustion
B. destruction
C. waste
D. consumption
Read the passage and choose the correct answers:
Scientists often divide resources into two groups: renewable and non– renewable. When a resource is
used, it takes some times to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called
renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources. Solar energy, air, and water are usually called renewable because there is an unlimited
supply.


However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources. The amount of
solar energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar
energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the
correct amounts of these gases.
Many resources are limited and non- renewable, and many are in danger of pollution. As a
consequence, resources must be conserved and the environment protected. Conservation must become an
important part of everyone’s life.
46. How many kinds of resources are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

47. Non-renewable resources are those which _______
A. are unlimited
B. can be replaced quickly and easily
C. take millions of the years to replace
D. are used every day such as solar energy and water
48. What will happen if the atmosphere is polluted?
A. The air won’t contain the correct amounts of natural gases
B. Life won’t continue as it does
C. Renewable resources will soon become non- renewable
D. All are correct
49. The word conservation in the passage is opposite to
A. prevention
B. pollution
C. protection
D. preservation
50. Why do we have to conserve resources?
A. Because many resources are limited and non-renewable
B. Because conservation plays an important part in everyone’s life
C. To keep the air from being polluted
D. To make natural resources renewable
TEST 2
II. Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present or past participle phrases.
1. Who was that good-looking man who is talking to Alison?
à________________________________________________________________
2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological
problems.
à________________________________________________________________
3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police.
à________________________________________________________________
4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

à________________________________________________________________
5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
à________________________________________________________________
6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here.
à________________________________________________________________
7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise.
à________________________________________________________________
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
à________________________________________________________________
9. “My Dreams” was the second album which was released at the end of June.
à________________________________________________________________
10. Anna is the first person who knows my phone number.
à________________________________________________________________


III. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1. The team has thousands of____________ supporters. (energy)
2. The prisoners who escaped are violent and ___________________ .(danger)
3. Pollution is just one of the ____________ of living in the town. (advantage)
4. Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ___________. (create)
5. Many people don’t realize that they are breathing____________ air. (pollute)
6. I’d like to help you but ________________, there’s nothing I can do. (fortune)
7. A lot of these chemicals are ___________________ harmful. (potential)
8. The news has caused great excitement among _______________. (science)
9. He took off his jacket because of the _______________ . (hot)
10. She cares __________ about the environmental pollution. (deep)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as the directions in the brackets.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? (using present participle)
à _________________________________________________________
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. (using present participle)

à_________________________________________________________
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered. (using present
participle)
à_________________________________________________________
4. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. (using past participle)
à_________________________________________________________
5. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary. (using past
participle)
à_________________________________________________________
6. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. (using past
participle)
à_________________________________________________________
7. We had a river in which we could swim. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
8. You are the last person who saw her alive. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
UNIT 13: THE ASIAN GAMES
TEST 1
III. Correction
11. By the time Joan arrived, all of the food had eaten.
A
B
C
D
12. The weather this year is much hotter than 2005.
A

B
C
D
13. If he would be taller, he would be a good basketball player.
A
B
C
D
14. The final exam was the more difficult than the mid-semester exam.
A
B
C
D
15. The customs in his country are more traditional than that in the United States.
A
B
C
D


IV. Vocabulary
16. Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place?
A. happened
B. deepened
C. added
D. struggled
17. The Asian Games have advanced in all aspects since the first Games was help in 1951.
A. developed
B. competed
C. taken place

D. decreased
st
18. Only 489 athletes took part in the 1 Asian Games.
A. participated in
B. got rid of
C. gave up
D. added to
19. Korea was chosen to be
of the 2002 Asian Games.
A. athlete
B. host
C. participant
D. guest
20. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting
all over the world.
A. problems
B. athletes
C. cultures
D. events
V. Word Forms
21. After the accident he lost his
for the sport.
A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast
C. enthusiastic
D. enthusiastically
22. We are quite
of the success of our country at the next Asian Games.
A. hope
B. hopeful
C. hopefully

D. hopefulness
23. I do weight training every day to improve the
of muscles.
A. strong
B. strength
C. strongly
D. strengthen
24. We presented the athletes some flowers as a token of our
for all their efforts to achieve.
A. appreciate B. appreciation
C. appreciated
D. appreciative
25. After the opening ceremony, the athletes got ready to start the
.
A. compete
B. competitor
C. competition
D. competitive
VI. Grammar
26.
is considered to be the most popular, is also my favorite.
A. Football which
B. Football, that
C. Football, which D. Football
27. The football season is the time
thousands of football fans crowd into the stadium to watch their
favorite teams.
A. where
B. which
C. at that

D. when
28. Athletes do their best to win medals
to winners as awards.
A. which give
B. are give
C. to give
D. given
29. Each country sends its best athletes
participation expresses the friendship and solidarity.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
30. The man
a black suit is a football referee.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. who wear
D. wears.
th
31. Fencing was first introduced at the 13 Asian Games,
in Bangkok. Thailand in 1998.
A. to be held
B. holding
C. when was held D. which was held
32. He took out a photo of Pélé,
he adored.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that

D. which
33. The death of his son was an experience from
he never fully recovered.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. which
34. They are talking about
they are looking at.
A. David Beckham is picture
B. David Beckham’s picture
C. David Beckham, which picture
D. David Beckham, whose picture
35. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper
leg was seriously hurt.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
VII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Up to now, Thailand (1)
the host country of the Asian Games four times. In 1966, Thailand held
the Games for the first time. It was the 5 th Games with 18 countries (2) _____ . In 1970, South Korea
dropped its plan to host the games (3)
security threats from North Korea, and the (4)
host
Thailand administered the Games in Bangkok using the funds of South Korea. In 1978, Pakistan dropped
its plan to host the Games due to conflicts with Bangladesh and Indian. Thailand (5)
to help and



the Games were held in Bangkok. The 13th Asian Games was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 6 to 20
December 1998.
36. A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
37. A. to compete B. competing
C. competed
D. compete
38. A. as
B. due to
C. because
D. despite
39. A. previous
B. advanced
C. old
D. before
40. A. suggested
B. advised
C. offered
D. made
VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern
Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the
Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations
participated after it was organized.
After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent
Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by
violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14 th Olympic

Games in London, Indian representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams
the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic
Federation. A preparatory committee was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic
federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games
Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi the capital of India. They
added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years.
41. The text is about
.
A. the origin of the Asian Games
B. the Far Eastern Championship Games
C. the Games in Manila
D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China
42. The Far Eastern Championship Games
.
A. were held in Manila after World War II
B. were held in Japan
C. were attended by all countries in Asia
D. had the participation of only three nations
43. The 14th Olympic Games took place
.
A. in 1913
B. in august 1948
C. before the World War II
D. in February 1949
44. The Asian Games
.
A. were first held in China
B. were first held in Indian
C. were suggested establishing by a Londoner.
D. were held in same year of the 14th Olympic Games

45. The Asian Games were first held in
.
A. 1931
B. 1941
C. 1948
D. 1951
IX. Writing
46. The best place in which we can practise English is the staff-room.
A. The best place is the staff-room for practising English.
B. The best place is the staff-room to practise English.
C. The best place for practising English us is the staff-room.
D. The best place for us to practise English is the staff-room.
47. There are a lot of people. The people like to do things together.
A. There are a lot of people whom like to do things together.


B. There are a lot of people who like to do things together.
C. There are a lot of people who like do things together.
D. There are a lot of people like to do things together.
48. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.
A. Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house.
C. Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
D. Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
49. That old house ___________________.
A. at the end of the road has been sold.
B. has been sold at the end of the road.
C. at the end of the road has sold.
D. they have sold at the end of the road.
50. I will wait until __________________.

A. She will come tomorrow. B. she comes tomorrow.
C. she is coming tomorrow.
D. she is going to come tomorrow.
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The Asian Games are held for the purpose of developing intercultural __________ (know) and
____________ (friend).
2. In this event, young people from all over Asia gather together to __________. (competition)
3. New sports and _____________ sports have been introduced and added to the Games. (tradition)
4. The Vietnamese ______________ took part in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm.
(participate)
5. The six sports events were basketball, ___________, football, aquatic sports, athletics and
weightlifting. (cycle)
6. He is a man of great _________. (strong)
7. He left for a ___________ of reasons. (various)
8. The aim of the conference is to promote international __________ (friend)
9. The ____________ in the Asian Games come from all over Asia. (participate)
10. The news is almost certainly true although it’s not yet __________. (officially)
11. You have to be highly _____________ to do well is sport nowadays. (compete)
12. He has the ability to generate _______________ in others. (enthusiast)
13. ________________ is Europe’s second most popular sport. (cycle)
14. We all need ____________ in our diet. (various)
15. The government always encourages the ______________ of small businesses. (develop)
III. Read the information and complete each sentence.
1. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine ____________________________________________________.
2. I couldn't remember the number of my own car. This made the police suspicious.
I _________________________________________________________________.
3. I went to see my nephew Jimmy. I used to look after him when he was small.
I went _____________________________________________________________.
4. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.

The problem in _____________________________________________________.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive Relative Clauses and
punctuate them correctly:
5. Susie brought home a kitten. She’d found it in the park.
6. Paul has a job with Empirico. Its main product is electric light bulbs.
7. Among the group of people was Professor Roggers. I last had seen him in Oxford twenty years earlier.
8. I live on a small road. It leads down to the river.


V. Reducing the relative clauses in the sentences below, using V-ing , PP or to -Vo
9. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12. He was the only man who reached the top.
13. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes..
14. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
VI. Rewrite the following sentences by using reducing the relative clauses:
15. He works in a company that makes car.
→ He works ________________________________________________.
16. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
→ What was the name of the man ________________________________.
17. This is the best book which you can read on a long flight.
→ This is the best book ________________________________________.
18. The manager who I wanted to see was away on holiday.
→ The manager ______________________________________________.
19. The window that was broken has now been repaired.
→ The window _______________________________________________.
20. The book is about a young girl who runs away from home.
→ The book is about a young girl ________________________________.
UNIT 13: HOBBIES

TEST 1
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to each of the following questions.
6. There are number of things I like to do in my free time.
A. leisure
B. precious
C. busy
D. idle
7. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. unimpaired
B. skilled
C. ill-educated
D. unqualified
8. Now I can play a few simple tunes.
A. compound
B. plain
C. easy
D. complicated
9. ‘How do you do. I’m Bill Thomson. ‘_____________’
A. Very well. Thank you. B. I’m fifteen years old. C. I’m fine.
D. How do you do.
10. I have a modest little glass fish tank where I keep a variety of small fish.
A. limited
B. excessive
C. conceited
D. moderate
11. ‘Thank you very much for the lovely flowers.’ ‘___________.’
A. You’re welcome.
B. You like flowers, don’t you?
C. Yeah, the flowers are nice.
D. It was an excellent choice.

12. The singer was ________________ on the piano by her sister.
A. played
B. performed
C. accompanied
D. helped
13. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. busy
B. relaxed
C. comfortable
D. free
14.___________ who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979.
A. It was Jane Byrne B. Jane Byrne
C. That Jane Byrne D. When Jane Byrne
15. ‘Would you like a drink ?’ ‘_______________’
A. Yes, I want to.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you. I don’t want. D. No, I won’t.
16.____________ that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia
A. In 1790 was
B. There was in 1790
C. In 1790
D. It was in 1790
17. ‘Nice to meet you.’ ‘___________’
A. This is Peter White.
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. I’m fine, thanks.
D. It was nice to you to say so.


18. The man ___________ on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, ___________really

annoyed me.
A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what
D. to be sitting/ who
19. ‘Thank you very much.’ ‘___________’
A. Yes, of course. B. I like it a lot.
C. You’re alright.
D. You’re welcome.
20. He advised me to practise playing the guitar regularly.
A. frequently
B. commonly
C. freely
D. completely
21. Neil Armstrong was the first person ___________ foot on the moon.
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set
22. In the novel by Peter, ________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.
A. on that
B. who
C. on which
D. which
23. Who was the first person _____________ the South Pole?
A. reached
B. to reach
C. who reaches
D. had reached
24. It is in Quebec___________ French is used as an official language .
A. which
B. where

C. in where
D. that
25. Mrs White, ______ taught me English 5 years ago, is a good teacher.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose.
26. ___________that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia.
A. In 1790 was
B. There was in 1790 C. In 1790
D. It was in 1790
27. It was Mr. Harding ___________ the bill to yesterday.
A. who sent my secretary
B. to whom my secretary sent
C. that my secretary sent
D. my secretary sent
28. ___________ Ruth St. Dennis turned to Asian dances to find inspiration for her choreography.
A. It was the dancer that B. The dancer C. That the dancer
D. The dancer was
29___________ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that
B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which
D. It was this shop that
30. It was Tom ___________ to help us.
A. comes
B. who comes
C. to come
D. that came
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of

the questions from 31 to 35
Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as envelopes
or packages with stamps on them. It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the
number of collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone.
Many casual collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the
creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge. This is
especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps.
Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited
runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these
countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries.
Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic
Investment. Rare stamps are among the most portable of tangible investments, and are easy to store. They
offer an attractive alternative to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals.
31. The estimated number of stamp collectors in the United States is _________
A. 30 million
B. 20 million
C. 10 million
D. 15 million
32. Philatelic knowledge is especially important for _________
A. many casual collectors enjoy
B. some small countries
C. those
who intend to spend large amounts for stamps
D. the postal needs of the countries
33. Why have some collectors taken to Philatelic investment? – Because they ________


A. have observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
B. have observed the generally rising prices of rare stamps.
C. have observed the generally low prices of stamps.

D. haven’t observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
34. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________
A. Stamp collectors
B. Small countries
C. Rare stamps
D. The prices of rare stamps
35. Which of the following is NOT true about rare stamps? - ___________
A. They are among the most portable of tangible investments.
B. It’s easy for us to store rare stamps.
C. They are an important source of revenue.
D. They offer an attractive alternative to art.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 36 to 40
Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for ____36_______. They help one to
maintain a mental and emotional balance. A hobby can be almost anything.
Music is most popular. For example, many people all over the world play piano simply for relaxing
and _____37 ______ in their free hours, and they do not play professionally.
Sports provide other ______38 _____ hobbies. Bicycling, running, tennis, ping-pong, and countless
other sports are enjoyed by millions of people ____39 ______ their leisure time.
Some people collect things as a hobby. Stamps, coins, and fine art are all popular collections, and
valuable, too. There are still hundreds of others, not necessarily valuable but still interesting, such as doll
collections, bottle collections, seashell collections, butterfly collections, and so on.
As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or
____40 _______, so everyone should have one or two hobbies.
36. A. amusement
B. working
C. researching
D. investigating
37. A. funny
B. fun

C. rest
D. resting
38. A. liking
B. likely
C. favorite
D. loving
39. A. for
B. during
C. of
D. on
40. A. education
B. non-education
C. educational
D. educationally
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
41. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.
A
B
C
D
42. The man that you are looking for living next door.
A
B
C
D
43. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A
B
C D
44 The actor about that I told you is coming here tomorrow.

A
B
C
D
45. It was many students some of who were playing in the schoolyard.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
46. Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday.
A. It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung.
B. It was a golden ring that was bought Lan for her birthday by Hung.
C. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan her birthday.
D. It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday.


47. The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas.
A. It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas.
B. It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
C. It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
D. It was a special gift that was given the boy in Christmas by the girl.
48. We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses.
A. It was a lot of exercises that we have done on Relative Clauses.
B. It is a lot of exercises that are have done on Relative Clauses by us.
C. It is a lot of exercises that has been done on Relative Clauses by us.
D. It is a lot of exercises that have been done on Relative Clauses by us.
49. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.
A. That was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America

B. In 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
C. It was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
D. It is in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
50. The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it.
A. The book in which my father is interested is very expensive.
B. The book which in my father is interested is very expensive
C. The book which my father is interested is very expensive
D. The book in that my father is interested is very expensive
TEST 2
II/WORD FORM
Complete the following with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets
1/If you want to get (improve) _______________in your study you have to try harder.
2/Not only the students but also the teacher feels pleased with the (perform) ___________ of the soccer
team
3/My uncle tells me that all I need is to practise (regular) _______________
4/I have not been very (success) _______________at singing while playing the guitar
5/ I could not call myself an avid stamp (collect) _______________
6/ I love (watch) _______________fish in the tank
7/He is very good at (accompany) _______________people singing with his guitar
8/ Books provide the reader with so many facts and so much (inform) _______________
9/His parents were (interest) _______________in reading
10/ I (classification) _______________ stamps in categories like plants, birds, landscape
III. Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word/ phrase from the list below
once in a while
a wide variety
collecting

for a while
discarded
indulge


avid
hobby
modest

1. I do not go to the cinema often; I only go there ___________
2. There is _____________ of goods for you to choose.
3. My _________ is ___________ stamps
4. They went to town to ______________ in shopping.
5. She has taken an ______________ interest in stamp collecting

accomplished
admire
occupied


6. She’s very __________ about her success
7. They met and chatted _____________
8. He’s fully ____________ looking after three small children
9. The first part of the plan has been safely ____________
10. I really _______ your enthusiasm
IV. GRAMMAR:
Rewrite these sentences, using cleft sentence.
1. She bought the car from Tom.
_________________________________________________________________________
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
3. He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The film was made in Bristol.

_________________________________________________________________________
5. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend.
_________________________________________________________________________
6. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.
_________________________________________________________________________
7. The president makes the important decisions.
_________________________________________________________________________
8. I'm not looking forward to physics, but I'm most worried about, the statistics exam.

_________________________________________________________________________
9. She's been seeing a doctor at Newtown Hospital, but she's having the operation in the Queen Mary
Hospital.
_________________________________________________________________________
10. Caroline has been feeling a bit depressed for some time, so I booked a holiday in Amsterdam to cheer
her up.
_________________________________________________________________________
11. It's not that I don't want to have dinner with you tonight; I can't come because I've got so much work to
do.
_________________________________________________________________________
12. I had my wallet when I went into the sports hall, so I lost it somewhere in there.
_________________________________________________________________________
13. She doesn't find learning language very easy, and she improved her Spanish only by studying very hard.
_________________________________________________________________________
14. I have had great help from my best friend Dave in doing my research, and I delicate this thesis to him.
_________________________________________________________________________
15. I don't mind her criticising me, but I object to how she does it.
_________________________________________________________________________
16. Diane won the final match.
_________________________________________________________________________
17. Sue often visits us on Saturdays

_________________________________________________________________________
18. The village is located in a mountainous area.
_________________________________________________________________________
19. Tom used this gun to kill Jack.
_________________________________________________________________________


21. In 1862, Eiffel married Marie Gaudelet.

______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

UNIT 12: SOURCES OF ENERGY
TEST 1
Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. The musicians _______ yesterday have played together for many years.
A. to who we listened B. who we listened to
C. to that we listened D. to whom we listened
Question 2. Many scientists have claimed that _______ like music are often good at Maths.
A. children
B. children who
C. children whom
D. whose children
Question 3. The student _______ had an impressive record.
A. the prize was awarded
B. that the prize was awarded
C. to whom the prize was awarded
D. who the prize was awarded
Question 4. Scientists will find ways _______ our supplies of coal, oil, and gas.
A. to increase

B. increasing
C. that increasing
D. increased
Question 5. I think it was your Dad _______.
A. phoned
B. to phone
C. that phoned
D. which phoned
Question 6. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented
B. to invent
C. invented
D. that is invented
Question 7. She has two grown children, both of _______ live abroad.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
Question 8. Could you please provide us _______some more modern equipment?
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. with
Question 9. We do not have plenty _______ energy as we think.
A. of
B. on
C. over
D. with
Question 10. I pulled off the sheets _______the furniture.
A. to cover

B. covered
C. that covering
D. covering
Question 11. The nuclear power plant _______ last year will come to operate tomorrow.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. which completed
Question 12. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. who takes
Question 13. Do you remember the time _______we first visited London?
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
Question 14. The solar energy can change _______electricity.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. into
Question 15. Do you know the reason_______ she quit her job?
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. why
Question 16. The park _______I used to jog in has been demolished.
A. which

B. where
C. in which
D. in where
Question 17. Water is one of the precious resources _______for our life.
A. we depend on which
B. which we depend
C. on which we depend
D. on that we depend
Question 18. The areas _______are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.
A. which trees
B. whose trees
C. that trees
D. trees which
Question 19. I never forget the time _______I first visit Cat Tien National Park.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. on that
Question 20. I have to leave for London tomorrow, _______ means I cannot go to the party with you.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. why
Question 21. More and more rare animals are _______danger of extinction.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. in
Question 22. Some countries _______try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization for support.



A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. whose
Question 23. Do you think that we are using up the resources _______for our survival?
A. are necessary
B. that are necessary
C. which necessary
D. that necessary
Question 24. Rain forests are places_______ people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful medicine.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in where
D. which
Question 25. I wonder about _____ human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
A. the reason that
B. that reason
C. the reason in whichD. the reason for which
Question 26. The authority gathered those villagers_____ they explained the importance of forests.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. to that
Question 27. The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces
C. producing
D. produced
Questions 28. They are making an artificial lake _______ water for the area.
A. provided

B. that provided
C. to provide
D. which is provide
Question 29. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power.
A. objects
B. objected
C. to object
D. whom objects
Question 30. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. whom is wearing
D. is wearing
Question 31. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview
B.which is interviewed C. interviewing
D. to be interviewed
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 32. A. books
B. bats
C. cups
D. dogs
Question 33. A. boxes
B. classes
C. notes
D. buzzes
Question 34. A. hopes
B. laughs
C. works

D. comes
Question 35. A. helps
B. photographs
C. costs
D. plays
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the
blanks from 36 to 45.
There is now increasing concern about the world’s (36) _____, particularly about those involving fossil (37)
______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably (38) _____ all the present (39) ____ of oil and gas. The
world’s coal (40) ____ should last longer but, once used, these cannot be (41) _____. It is important, therefore, that
we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy as well as water and wind
(42) _____ (classed as (43) _____ energy). Until these energy (44) ______ are widely used, it is important for
developed countries to reduce energy (45) ______ as much as possible.
36. A. possessions
B. resources
C. goods
D. materials
37. A. fuels
B. powers
C. forms
D. energy
38. A. end
B. complete
C. total
D. exhaust
39. A. findings
B. productions
C. amounts
D. sources
40. A. reserves

B. stores
C. mines
D. contents
41. A. updated
B. repeated
C. renewed
D. produced
42. A. force
B. repeated
C. renewed
D. produced
43. A. repeatable
B. continual
C. renewable
D. continuous
44. A. goods
B. supplies
C. provisions
D. materials
45. A. exhaustion
B. destruction
C. waste
D. consumption
Read the passage and choose the correct answers:
Scientists often divide resources into two groups: renewable and non– renewable. When a resource is used, it
takes some times to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called renewable. If it cannot
be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources. Solar energy, air,
and water are usually called renewable because there is an unlimited supply.
However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources. The amount of solar
energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy that reaches

the earth may be dangerous. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the correct amounts of these
gases.


Many resources are limited and non- renewable, and many are in danger of pollution. As a consequence,
resources must be conserved and the environment protected. Conservation must become an important part of
everyone’s life.
46. How many kinds of resources are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
47. Non-renewable resources are those which _______
A. are unlimited
B. can be replaced quickly and easily
C. take millions of the years to replace
D. are used every day such as solar energy and water
48. What will happen if the atmosphere is polluted?
A. The air won’t contain the correct amounts of natural gases
B. Life won’t continue as it does
C. Renewable resources will soon become non- renewable
D. All are correct
49. The word conservation in the passage is opposite to
A. prevention B. pollution
C. protection
D. preservation
50. Why do we have to conserve resources?
A. Because many resources are limited and non-renewable
B. Because conservation plays an important part in everyone’s life
C. To keep the air from being polluted

D. To make natural resources renewable
ANSWER KEYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

D
B
C
A
C
C
B
D
A
D

11
12
13
14
15
16

17
18
19
20

C
B
B
D
D
A
C
B
A
B

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

D
A
B

A
D
C
D
C
C
B

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

D
D
C
D
D
B
A
D
D
A


41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

C
C
C
B
D
A
C
D
B
A

TEST 2
I. Put the following words into the correct categories.
machine; future; scientist; natural; question; sugar; safe; solar; ocean; special
/∫/

/t∫/

/s/


II. Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present or past participle phrases.
1. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?
à________________________________________________________________
2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.
à________________________________________________________________
3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police.
à________________________________________________________________


4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
à________________________________________________________________
5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
à________________________________________________________________
6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here.
à________________________________________________________________
7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise.
à________________________________________________________________
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
à________________________________________________________________
9. “My Dreams” was the second album which was released at the end of June.
à________________________________________________________________
10. Anna is the first person who knows my phone number.
à________________________________________________________________
III. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1. The team has thousands of____________ supporters. (energy)
2. The prisoners who escaped are violent and ___________________ .(danger)
3. Pollution is just one of the ____________ of living in the town. (advantage)
4. Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ___________. (create)
5. Many people don’t realize that they are breathing____________ air. (pollute)

6. I’d like to help you but ________________, there’s nothing I can do. (fortune)
7. A lot of these chemicals are ___________________ harmful. (potential)
8. The news has caused great excitement among _______________. (science)
9. He took off his jacket because of the _______________ . (hot)
10. She cares __________ about the environmental pollution. (deep)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as the directions in the brackets.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? (using present participle)
à _________________________________________________________
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. (using present participle)
à_________________________________________________________
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered. (using present participle)
à_________________________________________________________
4. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. (using past participle)
à_________________________________________________________
5. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary. (using past participle)
à_________________________________________________________
6. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. (using past participle)
à_________________________________________________________
7. We had a river in which we could swim. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
8. You are the last person who saw her alive. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way. (using to infinitive)
à_________________________________________________________
ANSWER KEYS
I.
/∫/: machine, special, ocean, sugar
/t∫/: future, natural, question

/s/: scientist, safe, solar


II.
1. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?
2. Left handed children forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.
3. Luggage left unattended will be taken away by police.
4. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
5. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
6. Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
7. The secretary was the only person to be offered a pay rise.
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
9. “My Dreams” was the second album to be released at the end of June.
10. Anna is the first person to know my phone number.
III.
1. energetic
4. creative
7. potentially

2. dangerous
5. polluted
8. scientists

3. disadvantages
6. unfortunately
9. heat
10. deeply

IV.
1. Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3. The rules allowing public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
4. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
5. The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
6. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
7. We had a river to swim in.
8. You are the last person to see her alive.
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the island.
10. He was the second man to be killed in this way.

UNIT 13: THE ASIAN GAMES
TEST 1
I. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. knowledge
B. friendship
C. athlete
2. A. appreciate
B. enthusiasm
C. participant
3. A. aquatic
B. basketball
C. official
4. A. occasion
B. together
C. develop
5. A. athletic
B. history
C. quality

D. compete

D. solidarity
D. together
D. volleyball
D. bodybuilding

II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6. A. Asian
B. basketball
C. tennis
D. solidarity
7. A. shooting
B. squash
C. sport
D. sure
8. A. rugby
B. nearby
C. cycling
D. apply
9. A. hoped
B. attracted
C. added
D. participated
10. A. athletics
B. participants
C. efforts
D. skills
III. Correction
11. By the time Joan arrived, all of the food had eaten.
A
B

C
D
12. The weather this year is much hotter than 2005.
A
B
C
D
13. If he would be taller, he would be a good basketball player.
A
B
C
D
14. The final exam was the more difficult than the mid-semester exam.
A
B
C
D
15. The customs in his country are more traditional than that in the United States.
A
B
C
D


IV. Vocabulary
16. Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place?
A. happened
B. deepened
C. added
D. struggled

17. The Asian Games have advanced in all aspects since the first Games was help in 1951.
A. developed
B. competed
C. taken place D. decreased
18. Only 489 athletes took part in the 1st Asian Games.
A. participated in
B. got rid of
C. gave up
D. added to
19. Korea was chosen to be
of the 2002 Asian Games.
A. athlete
B. host
C. participant D. guest
20. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting
all over the world.
A. problems
B. athletes
C. cultures
D. events
V. Word Forms
21. After the accident he lost his
for the sport.
A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast
C. enthusiastic
D. enthusiastically
22. We are quite
of the success of our country at the next Asian Games.
A. hope
B. hopeful

C. hopefully
D. hopefulness
23. I do weight training every day to improve the
of muscles.
A. strong
B. strength
C. strongly
D. strengthen
24. We presented the athletes some flowers as a token of our
for all their efforts to achieve.
A. appreciate
B. appreciation
C. appreciated
D. appreciative
25. After the opening ceremony, the athletes got ready to start the
.
A. compete
B. competitor C. competition
D. competitive
VI. Grammar
26.
is considered to be the most popular, is also my favorite.
A. Football which
B. Football, that
C. Football, which D. Football
27. The football season is the time
thousands of football fans crowd into the stadium to watch their favorite
teams.
A. where
B. which

C. at that
D. when
28. Athletes do their best to win medals
to winners as awards.
A. which give
B. are give
C. to give
D. given
29. Each country sends its best athletes
participation expresses the friendship and solidarity.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
30. The man
a black suit is a football referee.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. who wear
D. wears.
31. Fencing was first introduced at the 13th Asian Games,
in Bangkok. Thailand in 1998.
A. to be held
B. holding
C. when was held
D. which was held
32. He took out a photo of Pélé,
he adored.
A. whose
B. whom

C. that
D. which
33. The death of his son was an experience from
he never fully recovered.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. which
34. They are talking about
they are looking at.
A. David Beckham is picture
B. David Beckham’s picture
C. David Beckham, which picture
D. David Beckham, whose picture
35. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper
leg was seriously hurt.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
VII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Up to now, Thailand (1)
the host country of the Asian Games four times. In 1966, Thailand held the Games
for the first time. It was the 5th Games with 18 countries (2) _____ . In 1970, South Korea dropped its plan to host
the games (3)
security threats from North Korea, and the (4)
host Thailand administered the Games in
Bangkok using the funds of South Korea. In 1978, Pakistan dropped its plan to host the Games due to conflicts with
Bangladesh and Indian. Thailand (5)
to help and the Games were held in Bangkok. The 13th Asian Games

was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 6 to 20 December 1998.
36. A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
37. A. to compete
B. competing
C. competed
D. compete
38. A. as
B. due to
C. because
D. despite


39. A. previous
40. A. suggested

B. advanced
B. advised

C. old
C. offered

D. before
D. made

VIII. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship
Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first

games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after it was organized.
After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian
countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by violence and
should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14 th Olympic Games in London, Indian
representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about
holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A preparatory committee was set up to
draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was
formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New
Delhi the capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years.
41. The text is about
.
A. the origin of the Asian Games
B. the Far Eastern Championship Games
C. the Games in Manila
D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China
42. The Far Eastern Championship Games
.
A. were held in Manila after World War II
B. were held in Japan
C. were attended by all countries in Asia
D. had the participation of only three nations
43. The 14th Olympic Games took place
.
A. in 1913
B. in august 1948
C. before the World War II
D. in February 1949
44. The Asian Games
.
A. were first held in China

B. were first held in Indian
C. were suggested establishing by a Londoner.
D. were held in same year of the 14th Olympic Games
45. The Asian Games were first held in
.
A. 1931
B. 1941
C. 1948
D. 1951
IX. Writing
46. The best place in which we can practise English is the staff-room.
A. The best place is the staff-room for practising English.
B. The best place is the staff-room to practise English.
C. The best place for practising English us is the staff-room.
D. The best place for us to practise English is the staff-room.
47. There are a lot of people. The people like to do things together.
A. There are a lot of people whom like to do things together.
B. There are a lot of people who like to do things together.
C. There are a lot of people who like do things together.
D. There are a lot of people like to do things together.
48. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.
A. Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house.
C. Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
D. Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
49. That old house ___________________.
A. at the end of the road has been sold.
B. has been sold at the end of the road.
C. at the end of the road has sold.
D. they have sold at the end of the road.

50. I will wait until __________________.


A. She will come tomorrow.
C. she is coming tomorrow.
CÂU
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

B. she comes tomorrow.
D. she is going to come tomorrow.
ĐÁP ÁN
D
D
B

D
A
A
C
A
A
D
D
D
A
B
D
A
A

KEY
CÂU
ĐÁP ÁN
18
A
19
B
20
D
21
A
22
B
23
B

24
B
25
C
26
C
27
D
28
D
29
D
30
B
31
D
32
B
33
D
34
D

CÂU
35
36
37
38
39
40

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

ĐÁP ÁN
C
D
B
B
A
C
A
D
B
B
D
D
B
B
A
B

TEST 2

I. Tick (√) the correct sounds for the words below.
/k/

/ʃ/

/s/

1. appreciate
2. scream
3. advance
4. screen
5. official
6. screw
7. introduce
8. scratch
9. cycling
10. participant
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
16. The Asian Games are held for the purpose of developing intercultural __________ (know) and
____________ (friend).
17. In this event, young people from all over Asia gather together to __________. (competition)
18. New sports and _____________ sports have been introduced and added to the Games. (tradition)
19. The Vietnamese ______________ took part in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm. (participate)
20. The six sports events were basketball, ___________, football, aquatic sports, athletics and weightlifting.
(cycle)
21. He is a man of great _________. (strong)
22. He left for a ___________ of reasons. (various)
23. The aim of the conference is to promote international __________ (friend)
24. The ____________ in the Asian Games come from all over Asia. (participate)
25. The news is almost certainly true although it’s not yet __________. (officially)

26. You have to be highly _____________ to do well is sport nowadays. (compete)


27. He has the ability to generate _______________ in others. (enthusiast)
28. ________________ is Europe’s second most popular sport. (cycle)
29. We all need ____________ in our diet. (various)
30. The government always encourages the ______________ of small businesses. (develop)
III. Read the information and complete each sentence.
4. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine ____________________________________________________.
5. I couldn't remember the number of my own car. This made the police suspicious.
I _________________________________________________________________.
6. I went to see my nephew Jimmy. I used to look after him when he was small.
I went _____________________________________________________________.
4. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
The problem in _____________________________________________________.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive Relative Clauses and punctuate them
correctly:
22. Susie brought home a kitten. She’d found it in the park.
23. Paul has a job with Empirico. Its main product is electric light bulbs.
24. Among the group of people was Professor Roggers. I last had seen him in Oxford twenty years earlier.
25. I live on a small road. It leads down to the river.
V. Reducing the relative clauses in the sentences below, using V-ing , PP or to -Vo
26. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
27. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
28. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
29. He was the only man who reached the top.
30. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes..
31. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
VI. Rewrite the following sentences by using reducing the relative clauses:

32. He works in a company that makes car.
→ He works ________________________________________________.
33. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
→ What was the name of the man ________________________________.
34. This is the best book which you can read on a long flight.
→ This is the best book ________________________________________.
35. The manager who I wanted to see was away on holiday.
→ The manager ______________________________________________.
36. The window that was broken has now been repaired.
→ The window _______________________________________________.
37. The book is about a young girl who runs away from home.
→ The book is about a young girl ________________________________.
ANSWER KEY
I. Tick (√) the correct sounds for the words below.

1. appreciate
1. scream
2. advance
3. screen
4. official
5. screw

/k/ /ʃ/



/s/









6.
7.
8.
9.

introduce
scratch
cycling
participant





II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. knowledge , friendship
2. compete
3. traditional
4. participants
5. cycling
6. strength
7. variety
8. friendship
9. participants
10. official

11. competitive
12. enthusiasm
13. cycling
14. variety
15. development
III. Read the information and complete each sentence.
1.
A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.
2.
I couldn't remember the number of my own car, which made the police suspicious.
3.
I went to see my nephew Jimmy, who(m) I used to look after when he was small.
4.
The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive Relative Clauses and punctuate them
correctly:
5. Susie brought home the kitten which she’d found in the park.
6. Paul has a job with Empirico, whose main product is electric light bulbs.
7. Among the group of people was Professor Roggers, whom I last had seen in Oxford twenty years
earlier.
8. I live on a small road which leads down to the river.
V. Reducing the relative clauses in the sentences below, using V-ing , PP or to -Vo
1.
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
2.
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
3.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
4.
He was the only man to reach the top.

5.
He is always the first to come and the last to go.
6.
The fifth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences by using reducing the relative clauses:
7. He works in a company making car.
8. What was the name of the man you met yesterday?


9. This is the best book for you to read on a long flight.
10. The manager I wanted to see was away on holiday.
11. The window broken has now been repaired.
12. The book is about a young girl running away from home.

UNIT 13: HOBBIES
TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the rest in each of the following questions:
1. A. finished
B. marched
C. stopped
D. robbed
2. A. attracted
B. collected
C. decided
D. arrived
3. A. places
B. ages
C. lives
D. pages

4. A. thanks
B. shows
C. suggests
D. stops
5. A. letters
B. books
C. pets
D. stamps
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to each of the following questions.
6. There are number of things I like to do in my free time.
A. leisure
B. precious
C. busy
D. idle
7. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. unimpaired
B. skilled
C. ill-educated
D. unqualified
8. Now I can play a few simple tunes.
A. compound
B. plain
C. easy
D. complicated
9. ‘How do you do. I’m Bill Thomson. ‘_____________’
A. Very well. Thank you.
B. I’m fifteen years old. C. I’m fine.
D. How do you do.
10. I have a modest little glass fish tank where I keep a variety of small fish.
A. limited

B. excessive
C. conceited
D. moderate
11. ‘Thank you very much for the lovely flowers.’ ‘___________.’
A. You’re welcome.
B. You like flowers, don’t you?
C. Yeah, the flowers are nice.
D. It was an excellent choice.
12. The singer was ________________ on the piano by her sister.
A. played
B. performed
C. accompanied
D. helped
13. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
A. busy
B. relaxed
C. comfortable
D. free
14.___________ who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979.
A. It was Jane Byrne B. Jane Byrne
C. That Jane Byrne
D. When Jane Byrne
15. ‘Would you like a drink ?’ ‘_______________’
A. Yes, I want to.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you. I don’t want.
D. No, I won’t.
16.____________ that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia
A. In 1790 was
B. There was in 1790

C. In 1790
D. It was in 1790
17. ‘Nice to meet you.’ ‘___________’
A. This is Peter White.
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. I’m fine, thanks.
D. It was nice to you to say so.
18. The man ___________ on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, ___________really annoyed me.
A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which
C. to sit/ what
D. to be sitting/ who
19. ‘Thank you very much.’ ‘___________’
A. Yes, of course. B. I like it a lot.
C. You’re alright.
D. You’re welcome.
20. He advised me to practise playing the guitar regularly.
A. frequently
B. commonly
C. freely
D. completely
21. Neil Armstrong was the first person ___________ foot on the moon.
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set
22. In the novel by Peter, ________ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.
A. on that
B. who
C. on which
D. which



23. Who was the first person _____________ the South Pole?
A. reached
B. to reach
C. who reaches
D. had reached
24. It is in Quebec___________ French is used as an official language .
A. which
B. where
C. in where
D. that
25. Mrs White, ______ taught me English 5 years ago, is a good teacher.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose.
26. ___________that the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia.
A. In 1790 was
B. There was in 1790 C. In 1790
D. It was in 1790
27. It was Mr. Harding ___________ the bill to yesterday.
A. who sent my secretary
B. to whom my secretary sent
C. that my secretary sent
D. my secretary sent
28. ___________ Ruth St. Dennis turned to Asian dances to find inspiration for her choreography.
A. It was the dancer that B. The dancer
C. That the dancer
D. The dancer was

29___________ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that
B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which
D. It was this shop that
30. It was Tom ___________ to help us.
A. comes
B. who comes
C. to come
D. that came
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 31 to 35
Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as envelopes or
packages with stamps on them. It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of
collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone.
Many casual collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the creation
of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge. This is especially important
for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps.
Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited runs of
elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these countries far
exceed the postal needs of the countries.
Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic Investment.
Rare stamps are among the most portable of tangible investments, and are easy to store. They offer an attractive
alternative to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals.
32. The estimated number of stamp collectors in the United States is _________
A. 30 million
B. 20 million
C. 10 million
D. 15 million
32. Philatelic knowledge is especially important for _________

A. many casual collectors enjoy
B. some small countries
C. those
who intend to spend large amounts for stamps
D. the postal needs of the countries
33. Why have some collectors taken to Philatelic investment? – Because they ________
A. have observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
B. have observed the generally rising prices of rare stamps.
C. have observed the generally low prices of stamps.
D. haven’t observed the generally rising prices of stamps.
34. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________
A. Stamp collectors
B. Small countries
C. Rare stamps
D. The prices of rare stamps
35. Which of the following is NOT true about rare stamps? - ___________
A. They are among the most portable of tangible investments.
B. It’s easy for us to store rare stamps.
C. They are an important source of revenue.
D. They offer an attractive alternative to art.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 36 to 40


Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for ____36_______. They help one to maintain a
mental and emotional balance. A hobby can be almost anything.
Music is most popular. For example, many people all over the world play piano simply for relaxing and
_____37 ______ in their free hours, and they do not play professionally.
Sports provide other ______38 _____ hobbies. Bicycling, running, tennis, ping-pong, and countless other
sports are enjoyed by millions of people ____39 ______ their leisure time.

Some people collect things as a hobby. Stamps, coins, and fine art are all popular collections, and valuable,
too. There are still hundreds of others, not necessarily valuable but still interesting, such as doll collections, bottle
collections, seashell collections, butterfly collections, and so on.
As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or
____40 _______, so everyone should have one or two hobbies.
36. A. amusement
B. working
C. researching
D. investigating
37. A. funny
B. fun
C. rest
D. resting
38. A. liking
B. likely
C. favorite
D. loving
39. A. for
B. during
C. of
D. on
40. A. education
B. non-education
C. educational
D. educationally
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
41. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.
A
B
C

D
42. The man that you are looking for living next door.
A
B
C
D
43. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.
A
B
C
D
44 The actor about that I told you is coming here tomorrow.
A
B
C
D
45. It was many students some of who were playing in the schoolyard.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
46. Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday.
A. It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung.
B. It was a golden ring that was bought Lan for her birthday by Hung.
C. It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan her birthday.
D. It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday.
47. The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas.
A. It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas.

B. It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
C. It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl.
D. It was a special gift that was given the boy in Christmas by the girl.
48. We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses.
A. It was a lot of exercises that we have done on Relative Clauses.
B. It is a lot of exercises that are have done on Relative Clauses by us.
C. It is a lot of exercises that has been done on Relative Clauses by us.
D. It is a lot of exercises that have been done on Relative Clauses by us.
49. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.
A. That was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
B. In 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
C. It was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
D. It is in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America
50. The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it.
A. The book in which my father is interested is very expensive.
B. The book which in my father is interested is very expensive
C. The book which my father is interested is very expensive


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