Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật

Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. Chú ý sự thay đổi của đại từ và
các thì.
1.

"Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................

2.

"How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................

3.

He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................

4.

"Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................

5.

"Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................

6.

"What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................

7.

"Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................

8.

The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................

9.

"How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................

10.

"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................

Đáp án

1

1.

She asked where her umbrella was.

2.

Martin asked us how we were.

3.

He asked if he had to do it.

4.

The mother asked her daughter where she had been.

5.

She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best

6.

She wanted to know what they were doing

7.

He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema


8.

The teacher wanted to know who spoke English

9.

She asked me how I knew that

10.

My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin

1.

"What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .

2.

"When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .

3.

"Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .

4.

"Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .

5.

"Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .

6.

"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .

7.

"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .

8.

"Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know .................................................. .

9.

"Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me .................................................. .

10.

"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. .

Đáp án

2

1.

He wanted to know what the time was

2.

She asked me when we would meet again

3.

She asked him if he was crazy

4.

He wanted to know where they had lived


5.

He asked her if she would be at the party

6.

She asked me if I could meet her at the station

7.

The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer

8.

She wanted to know why he didn't help her

9.

He asked me if I had seen that car

10.

The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room

Bài tập câu tường thuật requets(positive)
1.

"Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. .

2.

"Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him .................................................. .

3.

"Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her .................................................. .

4.

"Hurry up," she said to us.

→ She told us .................................................. .

5.

"Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .

6.

"Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam .................................................. .

7.

"Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron .................................................. .

8.

"Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .

9.

"Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us .................................................. .

10.

"Mind your own business," she told him.

Đáp án
3


1.

The teacher told Joe to stop talking

2.

She told him to be patient

3.

Her father told her to go to her room

4.

She told us to hurry up

5.

He asked her to give him the key

6.

She asked Sam to play it again

7.

He asked Caron to sit down

8.

The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form

9.

She told us to take off our shoes

10.

She told him to mind his own business.(

Bài tập câu tường thuật Requests (negative)
1.

"Don't touch it," she said to him.
→ She told him .................................................. .

2.

"Don't do that again," he said to me.
→ He told me .................................................. .

3.

"Don't talk to me like that," he said.
→ He told her .................................................. .

4.

"Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.
→ She warned him .................................................. .

5.

"Don't let him in," she said.
→ She told me .................................................. .

6.

"Don't go out without me," he begged her.
→ He begged her .................................................. .

7.

"Don't forget your bag," she told me.
→ She told me .................................................. .

8.

"Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.
→ The chemistry teacher told his students .................................................. .

9.

"Don't give yourself up," he advised her.
→ He advised her .................................................. .

4


10.

"Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................. .

Đáp án

1.

She told him not to touch it

2.

He told me not to do that again

3.

He told her not to talk to him like that

4.

She warned him not to repair the computer himself

5.

She told me not to let him in

6.

He begged her not to go out without him

7.

She told me not to forget my bag

8.

The chemistry teacher told his students not to eat in the lab

9.

He advised her not to give herself up

10.

She told the boys not to hurt themselves

Bài tập câu tường thuật pha trộn negative và positive
1.

She said, "Go upstairs."
→ She told me .................................................. .

2.

"Close the door behind you," he told me.

→ He told me .................................................. .

3.

"Don't be late," he advised us.
→ He advised us .................................................. .

4.

"Stop staring at me," she said.
→ She told him .................................................. .

5.

"Don't be angry with me," he said.
→ He asked her .................................................. .

5


6.

"Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me .................................................. .

7.

"Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us .................................................. .

8.

"John, stop smoking," she said.
→ She told John .................................................. .

9.

"Don't worry about us," they said.
→ They told her .................................................. .

10.

"Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me .................................................. .

Đáp án:
1.

She told me to go upstairs

2.

He told me to close the door behind me

3.

He advised us not to be late

4.

She told him to stop staring at her

5.

He asked her not to be angry with him

6.

She told me to leave her alone

7.

She warned us not to drink and drive

8.

She told John to stop smoking.

9.

They told her not to worry about them.

10.

He asked me to meet him at the cinema

Hoàn thành các câu sau với câu điều kiện Lưu ý, có câu là một yêu cầu, một tuyên bố
hoặc một câu hỏi
1.

He said, "I like this song."
→ He said .................................................. .

2.

"Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .

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3.

"I don't speak Italian," she said.
→ She said .................................................. .

4.

"Say hello to Jim," they said.
→ They asked me .................................................. .

5.

"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .

6.

"Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................. .

7.

"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .

8.

"I never make mistakes," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .

9.

"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .

10.

"Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience .................................................. .

Đáp án

7

1.

He said that he liked that song

2.

She asked me where my sister was

3.

She said that she didn't speak Italian

4.

They asked me to say hello to Jim

5.

He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock

6.

She told the boys not to play on the grass

7.

She asked him where he had spent his money

8.

He said that he never made mistakes

9.

He wanted to know if she knew Robert

10.

The stuntman advised the audience not to try that at home


1.

"I was very tired," she said.
→ She said .................................................. .

2.

"Be careful, Ben," she said.
→ She told Ben .................................................. .

3.

"I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says .................................................. .

4.

"Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He wondered .................................................. .

5.

"I cannot drive them home," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .

6.

"Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
→ She asks Peter .................................................. .

7.

"Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .

8.

He said, "Don't go too far."
→ He advised her .................................................. .

9.

"Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .

10.

"Don't make so much noise," he says.
→ He asks us

Đáp án

8

1.

She said that she had been very tired

2.

She told Ben to be careful

3.

She says that she will get herself a drink

4.

He wondered why I hadn't phoned him

5.

He said that he could not drive them home

6.

She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee

7.

She asked me where I had spent my holidays the year before

8.

He advised her not to go too far

9.

He wanted to know if we had been shopping


10.

He asks us not to make so much noise

CÂU GIÁN TIẾP NÂNG CAO( về phần này các e chỉ c ần nh ớ cách s ử d ụng gi ớ t ừ
sau động từ, cách chia động từ Ving hay To V và nhận dạng được loại câu dựa vào
sắc thái nghĩa )

1, WARN :cảnh báo
S+ warned+ sb+ to V/ not to V + OHoặc S + Warned sb against Vingc ảnh báo ai
làm( không làm ) gì
Ex: “Don’t play ball near the restricted area.” I said to the boy:--> I warned the boy
not to play ball near the restricted area / against playing ball near the restricted area

2, ADVICE: lời khuyên
S+ should/had better/ought to + V
If I were you, I would + V...
Why dont you + V.
..----->S +advised+sb+to Vo/not to Vo khuyên ai đó nên( không nên ) làm gì
Ex: " You should drink more water " The doctor said to her
9

--> The doctor advised her to drink more water
ex2 : " If I were you, I wouldnt buy that book " my friend said
--> My friend advised me not to buy that book

3, PROMISE : l ời h ứaS+ will/won't + V----->S +promised+sb+to + V / not to V: h ứa làm gì
Ex: " I wont never do this again " He said to her
--> he promised her not to do that again

4, INVITE: m ời
S+ invited sb+ to V/ to+danh t ừ/danh t ừ( đị a đi ểm) : m ời ai đó làm gì ho ặc đế n đâu
Ẽx: Ann said: “Come to my place whenever you are free.”
→Ann invited me to come to her place whenever I was free.

5, THREATEN : đe d ọa
S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe do ạ (ai) làm gì
Ex: He said " I will kill you if you dont do that "-> He threatened to kill me if I didnt do that

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6, SUGGEST: đề ngh ị
Shall we+ V....
Let's+ V...
How/What about+ Ving....
Why dont we + V ..
.-------->S+ suggested+ Ving= S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V đề ngh ị
làm gì ho ặcd di ều gì nên đc làm
Ex: " Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.
→ The boy suggested going out for a walk

7, Exclaim : câu c ảm thán
How+adj+S+tobe!
What+a/an+adj+DT!
-------->S+exclaimed + that+ S+ V(lùi thì) + O
Ẽx: He said, “What a lovely garden they have!"
--> He exclaimed that they had a lovely garden.
ex2: How dreadful! ( Đáng s ợ quá!)-> He exclaimed that it was dreadful.

8, WISH: chúc
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S+ wished+ sb+ (a/a) + adj+DT chúc ai đó có đượ c đi ều gì
Ex: " Have a happy birthday" she said
-> she wished me a happy birthday

9, CONGRATULATE : chúc m ừng
S+ congratulated+ sb + a/an+ adj+ DTOr S+ congratulated+ sb+ on+ Ving : chúc
m ừng ai vì đi ều gì
Ẽx: “I’m happy to know that you win the game. Congratulations!”, Jim said to Mary.> Jim congratulated Mary on winning the game

10,WELCOME : chào m ừng, chào đón
S+welcomed+sb/st+to+ đị a đi ểm: chào đón ai đế n v ới ..
.Ex: " Welcome to my house , my dear " she said to her friend
--> She welcomed her friend to her house

11, ACCUSE : bu ộc t ội ai
S+ accused+ sb+ of(not)+ Ving
Ex: " You stole my bike ". He said
--> He accused me of stealing / having stolen his bike

12


12: AGREE : đồ ng ý
S+ agreed+ to V: đồ ng ý làm gì
Ex: Ann: " Would you wait half an hour.? "Tom: " All right"
=> Tom agreed to wait.

13: ADMIT : th ừa nh ận
S+ admitted+ Ving: th ừa nh ận đã làm gì
Ẽx: “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student
.–> One student admitted making the wall dirty.

14: DENY: ph ủ nh ận
S+ denied+ Ving: ph ủ nh ận đã làm gì
Ex: Peter said: “I didn’t steal the painting.”
-> Peter denied stealing the painting.

15: REFUSE : t ừ ch ối
S+ refused+ to V : t ừ ch ối làm gì
Ex: Ann: "Would you lend me another £50? "Tom: " No, I won’t lend you any more
money" .
=> Tom refused to lend her any more money.
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16, INSIST: kh ăng kh ăng , nài n ỉ
S+ insisted+ on+ Ving kh ăng kh ăng, nài n ỉ làm gì
Ex: Tom said “ Let me pay for myself.

=> Tom insisted on paying.

17, APOLOGISE : xin l ỗi
S+ apologized+ to+ sb+ for(not)+ Ving xin l ỗi ai vì làm ( không làm ) gì
Ex: Ann said to her boss: “I’m sorry I’m late”
=> Ann apologized to her boss for being late.

18, DREAM: m ơ ướ c
S+ dreamed of+ Ving luôn m ơ v ề đi ều gì
Ex: Daisy said: “I want to be a famous singer in the world.”
-> Daisy dreamed of being a famous singer in the world.

19, ENCOURAGE : độ ng viên, khích l ệ
S+ encouraged + sb + to VEx: “Try again” she said
=> She encouraged me to try again.

14


20, PREVENT : ng ăn ch ặnS+ prevented+ sb/st+ from+ Ving ng ăn ai làm gì ,cái gì
x ảy ra
Ẽx: " My mother said : " I cant let you use the phone
--> my mother prevented me from using the phone

21, REPROACH: trách m ắng
S+ reproached+ sb+ for+ Ving
Ex: " You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary.
--> John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report

22, BLAME : đổ l ỗi

S + blamed sb + For + Ving : đổ l ỗi ai làm gì
Ex: " It was your fault. You didnt tell the truth " She said
--> She blamed me for not telling the truth

23: SUSPECT : nghi ngờ
S+ suspected sb of Ving : nghi ng ờ ai làm gì
Ex: " I think He stole that car " My friend said
--> My friend suspected him of stealing that car

15


24: OFFER : gợi ý
Shall I help you...Can I ...-> S+ offered To + V gợi ý làm gì cho ai
Ex: " Can I carry the bag for you " He said
--> he offered to carry the bag for me

25, REGRET : h ối ti ếc
S+ regretted + Ving : h ối ti ếc đã làm gì
Ẽx: " I wish I had visited her" said He
--> He regretted not having visited/ visiting her

26, COMPLAIN : phàn nàn
S+ complained about + St phàn nàn đi ều gì
Ex: " You are always getting up late " My mother said
--> My mother complained about my getting up late

27, REMIND : Nh ắc nh ở
S + reminded sb + to V : nh ắc nh ở ai làm gì
ex: “Don’t forget to phone me this afternoon,” he said.

→ He reminded me to phone him that afternoon

16


28, CRITICISE : phê bình
S+ Criticized sb + For + Ving : phê bình ai vi ệc gì
ex: " You shoudnt have made that mistake " the boss said to me ( b ạn l ẽ ra không
nên gây ra l ỗi đó )
--> The boss criticized me for having made that mistake

29, THANK : c ảm ơn
S + Thanked sb for st : c ảm ơn ai vì đi ều gì
ex : ' Thank you very for your help " She said to him
-> She thanked him for his help

30, CALL : gọi
S+ Called sb something : g ọi ai đó là gì
ex: “Liar!” => He called me a liar.

31, CÁC D ẠNG CÂU GHÉP ( có 2 câu nói trong 1 d ấu ngo ặc kép)
:- Đố i v ới các tr ường h ợp ph ải dùng liên t ừ để n ối chúng l ại; các liên t ừ th ường dùng
là :N ếu 2 câu là nguyên nhân, k ết qu ả (quan h ệ nhân qu ả) c ủa nhau thì dùng:
Because/ SoEx:
“Don’t tell me to do that. I don’t like it “--> He asked me not to tell him to do that
because he did not like it.
17


N ếu 2 câu đó là câu nói liên ti ếp nhau (quan h ệ n ối ti ếp) thì dùng: And added that :

Và thêm vào r ằng
Ex: “ I miss my mother. I will visit her tomorrow.”--> She said that she missed her
mother and added that she would visit her the next day.

- N ếu 2 câu khác d ạng nhau (không cùng là câu phát bi ểu, câu m ệnh l ệnh hay câu
nghi v ấn,...) thì câu đầ u v ẫn làm bình th ường sau đó thêm and và độ ng t ừ t ường
thu ật riêng c ủa câu sau.
Ex: “This is my book. Don’t take it away.”--> She said that was her book and told me
not to take it away.

“Tomorrow is my birthday. Do you remember that?”--> She said that the next day
was her birthday and asked me if I remembered that.

BÀI T ẬP : chuy ển câu sau sang gián ti ếp
1. “I’m afraid I’ve lost the photo you gave me last week.” The boy said
.2. He said to his boss, “I’m sorry for being late twice”
3. “Please don’t tell my parents about this” she said to me.
4. “It was your fault. You didn’t tell the truth” she said.
5. “Congratulations! You’ve passed the exam” He said
6. John said, “I really must have a break”
18


7. “I will come on time” she said.
8. “I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight” she said.
9. I said to the poster, “thanks for carrying my luggage.”
10. “If you do that again, I’ll leave” the worker said angrily.
11. “Happy new year!”

bài 2 :

1. “You took the money”, he said.(accuse)
2. “I stole his bicycle”, he said to the police.(admit)
3. He said to the police, “I didn’t steal the bike”.(deny)
4. He said, “I’m sorry I’m late”. (apologize)
5. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist.”, John said to Linda.(insist)
6. “I’m happy to hear that you have passed the final exam. Congratulations!”, Jim
said to me. (congratulate)
7. “It was nice of you to invite me to dinner. Thank you.”, Miss White said to George.
(thank)
8. Don’t play with the matches.”, I said to Jack. (warn….. against)
9. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.”, Margaret said to him.(apologize)
10. The student said , “I didn’t cheat in the exam.” (deny)

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