BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI (WORD FORM) LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM

ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10
MÔN TIẾNG ANH

WORD-FORM

PREPARED AND COLLECTED BY
THẠCH SANH
CONTACT: 01635 933 544


English 9 word formation
A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ:
I- DANH TỪ:
1) Tiền tố: super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N ---> N
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Supermarket: siêu thị
underachievement: đạt dưới mức
surface: bề mặt

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superman: siêu nhân
subway: tàu điện ngầm
overexpenditure: chi tiêu quá

2) Hậu tố:

a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion ---> N
 addition: sự thêm vào
 production: sản xuất
 conservation: sự bảo tồn

 repetition: sự lặp lại
 permission: sự cho phép
 pollution: sự ơ nhiễm

 b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ing/-al ---> N
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employment: việc làm
attendance: sự có mặt
difference: sự khác nhau

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c) V + -er/-or/-ant/-ee/ ---> N

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•
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 driver: tài xế
 actor: diễn viên nam
 accountant: kế toán

marriage: sự kết hôn
swimming: việc bơi lội
arrival: sự đến

 employee: người làm thuê
 interviewee: người được phỏng vấn
 applicant: người xin việc

 d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess ---> N




physicist: nhà vật lý
American: người Mỹ
Librarian: thủ thư



e) Adj + -y/-ity/-ness/-ism/-dom/ -ship ---> N





 Difficulty: khó khăn
 Responsibility: trách nhiệm
 Happiness: sự hạnh phúc

Actress: nữ diễn viên

Musician: nhạc sĩ
Scientist: nhà khoa học

 Capitalism: chủ nghĩa tư bản
 Freedom: sự tự do
 Friendship: tình bạn

 3) THE + ADJ ---> NOUN






the poor
the blind
the deaf
the old
the sick

 the weak
 the unemployed
 the disabled
 the dead
 the young


Prepared and collected by Thạch Sanh

Page 2

English 9 word formation

 II- ĐỘNG TỪ:
 1) Tiền tố:
 a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out- + V ---> V
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Disagree: khơng đồng ý
Misunderstand: hiểu nhầm
Redo: làm lại

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b) en- + N/V/Adj ---> V

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Enable: làm cho cĩ
thể

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2) Hậu tố:

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Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy ---> V

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Overcook: nấu quá chín
Undersell: bán rẻ hơn
Outweigh: nặng hơn

Endanger: gây
nguy hiểm

 Industrialize: Công nghiệp hóa
 Widen: làm rộng ra
 Originate: bắt nguồn

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Enrich: làm giàu

 Beautify: làm đẹp
 Lighten: làm nhẹ đi
 Modernize: hiện đại hóa

 III- TÍNH TỪ:
 1) Tiền tố: un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj ---> Adj





Unlucky: không may
Inexact: không chính xác
Impossible: không thể



2) Hậu tố:



a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ ---> Adj











Daily: hằng ngày
Childlike: như con nít
Treeless: không có cây
Selfish: ích kỷ
Rainy: có mưa

Irregular: không có qui tắc
Illogical: không hợp lý
Dishonest: không trung thực






Peaceful: hòa bình
Agricultural: nông nghiệp
Scientific: khoa học
Successful: thành công






Defensible: có thể bảo vệ
Eatable: có thể ăn được
Active: năng động
Comprehensible: có thể hiểu

 b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible ---> Adj
 Attractive: hấp dẫn
 Acceptable: có thể chấp nhậ

 IV- TRẠNG TỪ: Phần lớn: Adj + -ly ---> Adv

Prepared and collected by Thạch Sanh

Page 3


English 9 word formation
•

Slowly một cách
chậm chạp

Prepared and collected by Thạch Sanh

•

carefully một
cách cẩn thận

Page 4

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safely một cách
an tòan


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B- MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP:

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1.

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a/ an/ the/ this/ that…

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my/ her/ his…/ Mary’s

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many/ some/ a lot of…

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Ex: She is a beautiful girl.

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2. Danh từ chỉ sự đo lường, tuổi tác + (adj)
Ex: This table is two meters long. He’s twenty years old.

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3. V (MAKE, KEEP, FIND…) + O ADJ
Ex: We should keep our room clean.

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4. Linking verbs (be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get,
appear…) + ADJ
Ex: It becomes hot today.

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+ (adj) + N

5. Đại từ bất định (something, someone, anything, anybody, everything,…)
+ ADJ
Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?

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6. ADV + ADJ

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Ex: Your story is very interesting.

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7. Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING): Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về
người/việc gì đó.

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Ex: That film is interesting. (Bộ phim đó hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.)

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Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì
đó đem lại.

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Ex: I am confused about the question. (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi.) (Câu hỏi làm tôi bối
rối.)

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8. Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ

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Ex: She drives carefully

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LƯU Ý:

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- Fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ) vừa là tính từ vừa là
trạng từ.


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Ex: Jack is a very fast runner. Jack can run very fast.

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- Phân biệt: late (trễ) lately (gần đây) (= recently)

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hard (chăm chỉ) hardly (hầu như không)

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- Một số tính từ tận cùng –LY: friendly (thân thiện), lovely (dễ thương), lively
(sống động), ...

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- Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường, sau BE, trợ động từ và
modals

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Ex: She doesn’t often go with him.

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Exercise: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in
brackets.

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1. Your new dress makes you more _____________. (beauty)
2. You should do these exercises _____________. (quick)
3. The industrial __________ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop)
4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air ____________. (pollute)
5. I will come to the party because I accept the _______________. (invite)
6. The ___________ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night.
(die)
7. This company offered a lot of __________ jobs. (attract)
8. We often go to the theater at weekends for ____________. (entertain)
9. He is a famous___________________ (act)
10. You must______________________ the answer you choose. (dark)
11. We have a lot of___________________ in learning English. (difficult)
12. I felt very__________________ when I was a member of our school team. (excite)
13. He speaks English_____________________ (fluency)
14. We are very proud of our___________________ (friend)
15. He does exercise every morning, so he is very_____________________ (health)
16. Her parents’________________________makes her very sad. (ill)
17. News on TV is very___________________ (inform)
18. What is his______________________? (nation)

19. Everybody loves__________________ beauty. (nature)
20. It is cloudy and_____________________today. (rain)
Multiple choice

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He can seldom find time for reading.

1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
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a. biology
b. biological
c. biologist

d.

biologically
2. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
•
a. responsible
b. responsibility
c. responsibly
d.
irresponsible
3. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation
•
a. sacrifice
b. sacrificed
c. sacrificial
d.
sacrificially
4.
They had a ____ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.
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a. romance
b. romantic
c. romantically
d.
romanticize


5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.
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a. polite
b. politely
c. politeness
d.
impoliteness
As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.
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a. educate
b. education
c. educator
d.
educative
He was the only _______ that was offered the job.
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a. apply
b. application
c. applicant
d.
applying
Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
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a. science
b. scientist
c. scientific
d.
scientifically
_______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
•
a. Employment
b. Unemployment c. Employ

d.
Unemployed
_______! I have heard of your success in the new project.
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a. Congratulate
b. Congratulating
c. Congratulation d.
Congratulations
A / an ____ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
•
a. dangerous
b. endanger
c. endangered
d.
endangerment
Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.
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a. extinct
b. extinction
c. extinctive
d.
extinctly
They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter.
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a. deep
b. depth
c. deepen
d.
deeply
The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.

•
a. penalty
b. penalize
c. penal
d.
penalization
The referee's _______ is the most important in any sport competition.
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a. decide
b. decisive
c. decision
d. decider
Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.
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a. succeed
b. success
c. successful
d.
successfully
The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many ____ volunteers.
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a. support
b. supporter
c. supportive
d.
supportively
He was so _______ that he could not even say a word.
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a. nerve
b. nerves

c. nervous
d.
nervously
I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
•
a. interest
b. interested
c. interesting
d.
interestingly
Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _____ activities.
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a. society
b. social
c. socially
d.
socialize


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Unit one: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

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Ver
b
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Nou
n
(per
son)

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1
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2

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Visit

•

visitor

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Act

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Actress
/ actor
Activist
Foreign
er
Corresp
ondent

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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8

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Corres

pond

Moder
nize
• Impres
sed
(by)
• Beauti
fy
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Noun

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Activity
Action
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Correspon
dence

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Moderniza
tion
Impression

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Adjective

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Adv

erb

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Active

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Foreign

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Corres
pondin
gly
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Beautif
ully
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Modern
Impressive

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Beauty

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Beautiful

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Friend

Friendlines

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Friendly

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9
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1

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1
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1

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1

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1

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Enjoy

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Depen
d

s
Enjoyment

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Enjoyable

Peace

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Peaceful

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Difficulty

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Dependenc
e
Independe
nce
Difference

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1

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1

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Recreation

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Recrea
te

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1

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Worsh
ip

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Worshi

per

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Worshipful
ness

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1

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Invite

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Inviter

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Invitation

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2

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Introd
uce

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Introdu
cer

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Introducti
on

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2

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2

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Indust
rialize

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2

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2

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2
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Associ
ate
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Nation

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Difficult

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Depend
ently
Indepe
ndently
Differe
ntly

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Worshi
pfully

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Interes
tingly
Interes
tedly
Industr
ially

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Especia
lly

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Picturesque

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Associational

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Nation

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Different

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Famous

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Introductive (tính
dẫn nhập)
Introductory (dùng
để giới thiệu)
• Interesting
• Interested

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Industry

Associatio
n

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Recreational(tiêu
khiển)
• Recreative (tiêu
khiển)

• Worshipful

Interest

Picture

Peacef
ully

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•

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• Dependent
• Independent

Fame

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1

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Atmospheric

Prayer

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Intere
st

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Atmospher
e

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Pray
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Industrial

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Especial

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National

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2
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2

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2
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2

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3
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3

Divide

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Division

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Divisive

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Region

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Regional

Seperation

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Seperable

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Separ
ate
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3

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Popul
ate
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3

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Add

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3

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Widen

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3

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Intruc
t

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3

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Contin
ue

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3

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3

Tropic

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Tropical

Population
Populousn
ess
• Office

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Populous

Addition

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Region
ally

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Tropic
ally

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Official

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Officall
y

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Additional

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Additio
nally

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Wide

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Widely

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Intructional (chỉ
dẫn)
Intructive (dùng để
dạy)
• Continuous

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Width

Intruct
or

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Continu
ator

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Continuou

sness

Compe
l

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Compulsio
n

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Compulsory

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Imagi
ne

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Imaginati

on

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Imaginary

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3

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Write

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4

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Arrive

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Happiness

Disppo
int

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Disppoint
ment

Menti
on

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4
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4

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4

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Intruction
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Writer

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ally

Native (bản địa)

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Arrival

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Happil
y

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Disppoi
ntedly
Disppoi
ntingly
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Youthf

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Youth

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Happy / unhappy
• Disppointed
• Disppointing
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Mentioned
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Young

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4
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4

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4

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4

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4

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Prepar
e

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Worse
n

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Preparatio
n

Colorist

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Color

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river
riverside

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ully

Yuthful

Preparatory (soạn

sẳn)
Preparative (dự bị)
• Colorful
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Bad

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Badly

Exercise

1. There was a high level of competitive_________________ in certain areas.(act)
2. Today the prosperity of Skipton depends on the car parks for tourists,_________________and
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

shoppers.(visit)
This _________________was born in Japan, as were his parents.(foreign)
The__________ take pride in their wordsmanship and don't mind twirling it.(correspond)
It is estimated that 20,000 jobs will be lost as part of the efforts to__________________ the
forces.(modern)
Visitors were most________________by the enthusiasm and commitment of pupils, teachers
and all concerned.(impress)
It is a__________________designed volume, with illustrations of the covers of his various
books.(beauty)

I was overwhelmed by the__________________of the people here. (friend)
This film is_____________________and visually gratifying.(enjoy)
the baby slept_____________________in its cradle. (peace)
He also says the development would lead to more noise and__________________pollution.
(atmosphere)
In addition, some firms encounter_____________________in understanding the new rules of
the game.(difficult)
At each shrine you pause, and you say some_______________and you greet each deity.(pray)
In 1962, Jamaica became an_________________country after 300 years of British rule.
(independ)
I love all the_______________ between people in different parts of the country.(different)
‘the country is______________________for its natural beauty. (fame)
The______________of the Famine ship took place at Blennerville, near Tralee, Co Kerry.
(recreate)
Her voice was full of_______________admiration.(worship)
With neither fame nor letters of_____________, they had to ask friends for help.(invite)
As for his name, I hardly think a formal ________________was necessary.(introduce)
It will be very__________________to see what they come up with.(interest)
The country needs to________________to create both exports and jobs. (industry)
Her dress, made_____________________for the ball, caught at her legs as she ran, slowing her
down.(especial)
Before we left this_________________place, we took a photo of the kind family we had lodged
with.(picture)

•


The same is true with the name of the__________________.(associate)
this policy may have been in the________________ interest. (nation)
There was a great_____________of the spoils amongst the clubs. (divide)

The program will be marketed____________________.(region)
she and her husband have agreed to a trial__________________.(separate)
Cola trees are large and grow best in_________________rain forests.(tropic)
That is not to say that the larger towns in the county have also seen a growth in
the____________________.(populate)
it was_____________acknowledged that the economy was in recession. (office)
we require________________ information.(add)
he smiled___________________ and held out a hand. (wide)
What's worse, it is a policy _______________________which comes directly from Ministers.
(instruct)
the whole performance is enacted in one__________________movement. (continue)
It was____________________to attend Mas. (compel)
she'd never been blessed with a vivid___________________.(imagine)
Dryden is also one of the first_____________of English literary criticism.(write)
he was dead on_________________at the hospital.(arrive)
Tom's heart swelled with______________________.(happy)
Thousands of__________________customers were kept waiting. (disppoint)
I haven't____________________it to William yet.(mention)
He had been a keen sportsman in his_________________.(young)
This research is considered crucial in___________for sending humans to Mars.(prepare)
It is wacky and different, bright and__________________.(color)
The _________________parklands were the project's appeal.(river)
The proposed bank restructuring will dramatically___________________this economic
situation.(bad)
The state's only function is as an apparatus of coercion and_________________(compel)
the various benefits will be__________________on length of service.(depend)
It's__________________that the market hasn't gone higher.(disppoint)
they were __________________to me.(friend)
It ends optimistically with the message that__________________ will succeed.(modern)
It will then just be for________________waste and we will change the collections

accordingly.(industry)
After searching the length and breadth of the place I was________________unable to find
what I wanted, due to having very little to choose from.(disppoint)

25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

51.
52.
53.
54.
55.

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Ver
b

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Clot
he

1

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2
3
4

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Unit 2 Clothing

Noun
(perso
n)
•
Poet
Musici
an
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Noun

Clothes/C
loth
• Clothing
• Poem/Po
etry
• Music

Adver
b

•

•

•

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Poetic

•

•

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Music
al

Traditi
onal

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Tradit
ionally

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Tradition

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Adject
ive

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•

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5

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6

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7
8

Des
ign

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•
•

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Pre

fer

•

Design
er
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9

1

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Frequenc
y

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•

Occasion

Occasi
onal
• Prefer
able
• Conve
nient
• Inconv
enient

Preferenc
e
• Convenie
nce
• Inconveni
ence
•

• Fashion
• Unfashio

n

•

Fashio
nable
• Unfash
ionabl
e
• Chang
eable
• Uncha
ngeabl
e
•
•

•

•

Cha
nge

•

•

•

Pri
nt

•

•

•

Ins
pire

•

•

Inspiratio
n

•

1

1

•

•

Printer

Freque
nt
•

Frequ
ently
•

•

Occasi
onally
• Prefer
ably
• Conve
nientl
y
• Inconv
enient
ly
• Fashio
nably

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Ethnic
ally

•

•

•

•

•

Ethnicity

•

Inspir
ationa
l
Ethnic

•

•

•

•

Minority

•

Minor

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

1
1
1
1

•

Village
r

•

•

Stu
dy

•

•

•

Sy
mb
oliz
e

•

1
1

•

•

1

•

2

•

Info
rm

•

•

Village

•

•

•

Studio
us

Symbol

•

symbo
lic

•

Symbo
lically

•

•

Uniqu
ely

•

•

•

•

•

Uniquene
ss

•

Uniqu
e

•

•

Informati
on

•

Inform
ationa

l


Inform
ative
• Major

•

•

•

2

•

2

Alte
rna
te

•

•

•

Majority

•

•

Alternati
ve

•

•

•

•

•

•

2

2

Sleeve

•

Bag

•

•

•

Altern
atively

•

Sleevel
ess
• Shortsleeve
d
• Baggy

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Fad
e

•

•

•

Faded

•

•

•

•

Stri
pe

•

•

•

Stripe
d

•

•

•

•

Inte
rvie
w

•

•

•

Causal
ly

•

Comfo

rtably
• Unco
mfort
ably
• Unifor
mly

•

2
2
2

•

Intervi
ewee
• Intervi
ewer
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

• Uniform
• Uniformit

•

Annou
ncer

•

•

Sailor

2
2

3

Ann
oun
ce
Sail

•

•

•

•

•

Co
mpl
ete
• Stre
ngt
hen
• Eas
e

3
3
3

•

3

•

3

•

•
Comfort
Uncomfo
rt

y
Announc
ement

•

Complete
ness

•

•

Strength
•

Causal

Comfo
rtable
• Uncom
fortabl
e
• Unifor
med
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Compl
etely

•

•

•

Easily

•

•

•

Strong

•

•

•

Easy

•


•

•

3

•

•

Label

•

Sale

•

•

Sell

•

•

•

Eco
no
miz
e
Situ
ate

•

3
3

•

•

•

•

Gro
w

•

•

•

Gen
era
te

•

4
4

•

•

4

•
•

•

3

Economy

•

•

Situation

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Econo
micall
y

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Econo
mic
Econo
mical
Situat
ed

•

•

Growth
Generatio

n

•

•

Labelli
ng

Gener
ationa
l
• High

•

Height

•

•

Arg
ue

•

•

Argumen

t

•

•

•

•

Persuasio
n

•

Persua
sive

•

•

•

•

Per
sua
de
Beli

eve

Belief

•

Believ
able
Unbeli
evable
Conclu
sive

•

•

Conclu
sively

•

•

•

4
4
4

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

4
4

Con
clu
de
Org
ani
ze

•

•

Conclusio
n

•

•

•

Organiza
tion

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

4
4

•
•
•

•

•

5

•

5

Enc
our
age
• Dis

•

•
•

Possibilit
y
Impossibi
lity
•

Encourag
ement
• Discoura
gement

•

•

Organi
zation
al
• Logic

•

Logica
lly

•

Possibl
e
• Impos
sible
• Final

Possib
ly
• Impos
sibly
• Finally

•

•

•

•

•

•
•


cou
rag
e
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Richness

•

•

•

•

•

Poverty

•

5
5
5
5

•

•

•

•

•

•

5
5
5
5

•

6
6

•

6
6

Equall
y

•

Rich

•

•

Poor

•

•

•

•

Necess
ery

•

Necess
arily

•

Sup
por
t

•

•

•

Suppo
rtive

•

Suppo
rtively

•

Free

•

Freely

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

Len
gth
en

•
•

Freedom

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

6

Equal

•

Lov
e

•

•

Practi
cally

•

6

•

•

•

6

Proudl
y

Practi
cal

•

•

•

•

Liv
e

•

Proud

•

•

•

•

•

•

Cho
ose

•

Pride

Pra
ctic
e
Nee
d

•

•

•

•

•

•

Choice

Confidenc
e
• Inconfide

nce
• Life

Confid
ent
• Inconfi
dent
• Lively

Photo
Photogra
ph

Photo
graph
y
• Photo
graphi
c
• Lovely

•

•

•

Lovelines
s

•

•

Length
•

•

Confid
ently
• Inconf
idently
•

•

•

•

•

Long
Recent

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Recent
ly

•


•

•

Mo
ve

•

6

•

•

6

•

Reu
nify

•

6

•

•

•

•

7

7

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

7
7
7

•

•

•

•
•

Zookee
per
• Zoologi
st
• Botani

st
•

Am
use

•

7

•

•

•

•

•

Sightseei
ng/Sight
Sightseer
Reunifica
tion
•

•

•

Botani
cal

•

•

•

•

Amuseme
nt

•

•

•

Vegeta
rian

•

Vegetable

•

•

•

•

•

France /
French

•

•

•

Singap
orean

•

Singapor
e

•

•

•

•

Productio
n
• Productiv
ity
• Product
• Care

•

•

•

•

•

•

Sol
ve

•

•

Solution

•

•

•

•

Improve
ment

8

Imp
rov
e
• Hel
p

•

•

•

•

Em
bro

ider

•

•

Exercise

•

•

Car
e

•

•

Botany

•

8

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

7

•

Zoolog
ical

Pro
duc
e

7

•

•

•

7

Movab
le

Zoo
Zoology

•

7

•

Carefu
l
• Carele
ss
•

•

Carefu
lly
• Carele
ssly
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Helpfu
l

•

•

•

Embro
dered

•

•


1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.

34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.

I bought some new_____________ for the trip.(cloth)
He began his speech with a few lines of___________________.(poem)
You have to be a very dedicated_______________to get to the top.(music)
Buses run_____________ between the city and the airport.(fequency)
She works as a set_______________for the Royal Opera House.(design)
We_________________meet for a drink after work.(occasion)
It's a matter of personal___________________________. (prefer)
Candidates may use____________book format dictionaries or electronic ones.(tradition)
That’s most__________________for me. I’m working that weekend.(convenience)
The weather is very______________at this time of year.(change)
The_____________ have run off 2 000 copies of the leaflet.(print)

Dreams can be a rich source of______________ for an artist.(inspire)
Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and_____________.(ethnic)
Only a small_____________ of students is/are interested in politics these days.(minor)
It's becoming______________to have long hair again.(fashion)
Some of the_______________ have lived here all their lives.(village)
He liked to wear glasses, which he thought made him look_________________.(study)
He came to______________his country's struggle for independence.(symbolize)
The UK,_____________, has not had to face the problem of mass unemployment.(unique)
At the moment we have very little____________ to go on.(inform)
We can agree to their terms or else pull out of the deal completely: those are the
two______________.(alternate)
It was sunny, and everyone was in short_______________.(sleeve)
She is wearing a______________ T-shirt.(bag)
John is very intersted in wearing________________ jeans.(fade)
The____________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.(major)
The__________________ made the candidates feel relaxed.(interview)
Are the two factors_______________connected?(causal)
She still finds it________________to stand without support.(comfort)
They tried to ensure___________across the different departments.(uniform)
John is interested in wearing a blue and white______________jacket.(stripe)
Today's _________ of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.(anounce)
He managed to____________the boat between the rocks.(sailor)
Yesterday the pound______________ against the dollar.(strong)
I've_______________forgotten her name.(complete)
Are you sure you locked the gate? You could____________have forgotten.(ease)
She gets 10% commission on each________________.(sell)
Old people often try to___________ on heating, thus endangering their health.(economic)
The factory is no longer________________viable.(economical)
You could get into a_____________________where you have to decide immediately.(situate)
policies aimed at sustaining economic_________________.(grow)

My_____________have grown up without the experience of a world war.(generate)
It is almost 2 metres in __________________.(high)
Her main___________was a moral one.(argue)
He can be very_______________.(persuade)
Her explanation certainly sounded_________________.(believe)
I can’t draw any______________ from what she said.(conclude)
He's the president of a large international________________.(organize)
He was the first to see the______________ of the plan.(possible)
The performance________________started half an hour late.(final)
____________, you cannot be punished for a crime not yet committed.(logic)
He needs all the support and__________________he can get.(encourage)


52. They were a____________and independent people.(pride)
53. She may have arrived late or it is_________possible that she never went there at all.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.

69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.

(equal)
This new colour will add warmth and__________to your natural hair shade.(rich)
There is a ______________ of colour in her work.(poor)
There are some obvious____________applications of the research.(practise)
It may be________________to buy a new one.(need)
She was very_________________during my father's illness.(support)
Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a_________________ of movement previously
unknown.(free)
If I had the__________________, I would stop working tomorrow.(choose)
Beneath his___________ and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities.(confidence)
In spring the countryside bursts into _______________.(live)
His_____________ appeared in the local paper.(photo)
She was a vision of_______________.(love)
I need to______________ this skirt.(long)
I haven't seen them_____________.(recent)
Oxford attracts large numbers of__________________.(sightseeing)
She could not hide her_____________ at the way he was dancing.(amuse)
There is a_________________ restaurant in my village. (vegetable)
We need new______________ to sell. (produce)
She put the glass down_______________.(care)

Please be____________with my glasses.(care)
It was________________ of me to leave the door open.(care)
There's no simple_____________ to this problem.(solve)
Sales figures continue to show signs of______________.(improve)
You may find it____________ to read this before making any decisions.(help)
Merry loves wearing an_____________ blouse.(embroider)

Unit 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

•

•

•
•

•

NOUN(PE
RSON)
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Coun
try
•
Coun
tryside
•
Nort
h
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

1

2
3
4
5
6
7

VE

•

RB

•

Journeyer

•

•

•

NOU
N

•

•

•
•

•
•

ADJE
CTIVE
•

North
ern

Nearb
y

Feet/
•
foot
Moun •
Mouta
tain
inous
Rest •
Restfu
l
Journ
•
ey
Fores
•

ADVER
B

•

•

•

•

•

•
Near

•

•

•

•

•

•
Restfull
y

•

•

•

•

•

•

8

t
Fores
try
•
Fores
tation
•
Defor
estation
•
Entra
•
nce
•
•
•

•

9

•

er

•

Ent

•

•

10

Hero

•

•

•

•

•

•

Refre
shment
Fresh
ness
Boat
Boati
ng

Picni
c
Picni
cking
South

•

•

•

•

Realit

•

•

•

•

•

•

Simil
arity

•
Park
•
Parki
ng
•
Exch
ange
•
Farm

•

11

•

resh

Ref

•
•

•

•

•

•

12
13

•

•
•

Picnicker

•

•
•

14
15
16
17

•

18

•

•

Cha

•

nge

•

•

•

Farmer

•

•

•

Grocer

•

•

•

•

•

•

19
20
21
22

Coll

•

•

•

Sta
ndardize
•
Rel
ax
•
Ent
itle
•

23
24

•

25

•

26

•

27

•

ect

Collector

•

•
•
•
•

y

•

•

Heroic •
Fresh

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

South
ern
Real
Simila

•

r

•

Similarl
y

•

•

•

•

•

Excha
ngeable
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Groce
•
ry
•
Same •
Same
ness
•
Prim •
Prime •
ary
•
Colle •
Collec •
ction
tive
•
Stand
•
ard
•
Relax •
Relaxe
ation
d
•

Title
•
Day

Heroical •
ly
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Daily

Primaril •
y
Collectiv •

ely
•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•


•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

28
29
30

•

•

•

•

31
32
33

•

34

•

Rai

•

Exam
Exam

ination
•
Rain

Fly

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Dep
art

Luck

•

Examiner
Examinee

•
•

n

•

•

Hurry

•

•
•

Lucky
Unluc
ky

•
•

•

•

•

•

Fligh
t
Sickn
ess
Depa
ture

Rainy

•

Sick

•

•

Hurriedl •
y
Luckily •
Unluckil
y
•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Exercise

1. Crucially they lacked the raw football bred into the county's___________teams.(north)
2. It's easy to spend whole fascinating days exploring the surrounding____________.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

(country)
She then picked up the stub and threw it into the___________ trashcan.(near)
His left hind_____________ is set firmly against the hero's head.(feet)
It is famous for its_________________debt and its stupendous sales growth.(mountain)
the rooms were cool and___________________(rest)
It was quickly and quietly that the two______________ traveled to the Commons.(journey)
More importantly, the rate of______________ appears to be accelerating.(forest)
I've just passed under the grand arch at the____________ to Lions Gate Studios.(enter)
his brothers all died______________ on the battlefield.(hero)
There were meetings between old friends, beer was drunk, and____________ were served.
(fresh)
Local activities include walking,________________ and golf.(boat)
She refuses to face ___________________. (real)
The area bears a superficial_________________ to Tokyo.(similar)

I managed to find a______________space.(park)
Our school does an______________ with a school in France.(change)
A lot of conventional_______________ have converted to organic.(farm)
Mrs. Parker works part-time at a __________________store in a nearby town.(grocer)
She was struck by the_______________of the houses.(same)
The_____________ responsibility lies with those who break the law.(prime)
We're having a___________________ for Tom's retirement present.(collect)
We______________________ parts such as rear-view mirrors, so that
one type will fit any model ofcar we make.(standard)
She seemed_________________ and in control of the situation.(relax)
The employer is________________ to ask for references.(title)
Exercise has become part of my_____________________routine.(day)
We left early, after a__________________ breakfast.(hurry)
He was injured in the first game and_______________ missed the final.(luck)
She was a member of the board of________________ of the college.(exam)
I went there during the_______________ season.(rain)


30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

We met on a_________________from London to Paris.(fly)
She's been off work because of________________.(sick)
His sudden______________ threw the office into chaos.(depart)

He is a major_______________ of Japanese art.(collect)
Husband and wife were______________ successful in their chosen careers.(similar)
_______________ for us, the train was late.(luck)
This was foolishness on a________________scale.(hero)
I'll meet you at the main______________.(enter)
•

Unit 4 LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

•

•

Verb

•

•

Learn

1

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

2
3

•

4

•

•

5

•

6

•

•

7

•

8

•

9

Write/
Written
•
Better
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

1
0
1
1

1
2
•

1
4
•

1
5

Noun
(person)
•
Learn
er
•
•

•

Atten
dant
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Questio
nably

•

•

•

Short

Quest
ionable
•
Exact

•

Descri
be
•

Exactly

•

•

•

•

Good

•

•

•

Terri
ble

•

•

Royal

•

•

•

Oral

•

•

•

•

Usefu

•
•

y

•

•

Descri
ption

•
•

School •
Schola
rship

•

•

r

Schola

•

l

•
•

•

•

Royalt

•

•

•

Progr
ammer
•
Singer
Questi
oner

Adverb

•

•

•

•

Adjec
tive

•

•

•

Use

•

1
3
•

Questi
on
•
Questi
onnaire
•
Attend
ance
•
•

Attend

•

Shorta
ge
Progr

am
•

Sing

•

Noun

•

Usele

•
Well

•

•

•

Terribly •

•

•

•
Orally

•

Usefully •
Uselessl
y

ss
Decri
ptive
•

•

•

•

•


Expres

•

Expres
sion

•

•

Expre
ssive

•

Express
ively

•

•

Excel

•

Excell
ence

•

•

Excell
ent

•

Excelle
ntly

•

•

Repute

•

Reput
ation

•

•

Reput
able

•

•

•

Appr
oximate

•

•

•

•

1
6
1
7
1
8

s

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Experi
ence

•

•

Exper
ienced

•

•

•

Cultur

•

•

Cultu
ral

•

Institu
te

•
Institu
tion
•
Scene/
Scenery

•

•

Instit
utional

•

•

•

•

•

Agree
ment
•
Disagr
eement
•

Nation

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Hopef
ulness
Hopele
ssness
•

•

•

1
9

2
0
2
1
•

2
2

•

•

•

2
3
•

2
4

•

2
5
2
6
•

2
7

•

•

•

•

e

Nativ

•

Begin
ner

•

•

Hopef •
ul
Hopel •
ess

•

Approxi •
mately
•
Cultura
lly

•

Instituti •
onally

Hopeful •
ly
Hopeles
sly
•
•

Acade
my

•

•

Acad
emic

Qualit

y
•
Qualifi
cation
•
Advan
ce

•

•

Quali
fied

•

•

•

•

Adva
nced

•

•

Reaso

•

•

Reaso
nable

•

Qualify

•

•

3
1

•

Begin

•

•

3
0

•

•

2
8
2
9

Hope

•

•

•

Agree
Disagree
•

•

•

Institu
tionalize

e

•

•

•

n

•

•

Academ •
ically

Reason
ably

•


•

3
2
•

3
3

•

•

•

•

3
4
3
5
•

3
6
•

3
7
•

3
8
•

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Enquir •
Enquir
e
y
•
Inquir •
Inquir
e

y
•
Speak/
•
Spoken
•

•
•

Faith

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

Exercise

•

Polite
ness
Impoli
teness
Fortun
e
Unfort
une
Wonde
r

Read

•

Readily

•

•

•
•

Faithf •
ul
Faithl •
ess
Polite •
Impol •
ite

Faithful •
ly
Faithles
sly
Politely •
Impolit
ely

•

Fortu •
nate
•
Unfor •
tunate
•
Wond •
erful

Fortuna •
tely
Unfortu
nately
Wonder •
fully

•

•

y

•

•

The book has been written with the interests of young _____________in mind.(learn)
The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water_______________.(short)

He used to work as a computer ______________ for a software company.(program)
Our wedding _____________are the best in Las Vegas.(sing)
The ______________was about the different countries we had visited.(question)
The Prince was followed by his_________________.(attend)
I know ______________how she felt.(exact)
We will send you ______________conformation of our offer shortly.(write)
The organization was established to______________ conditions for the disabled.(good)
I’m not _____________interested in politics.(terrible)
We were treated like_______________.(royal)
Answers can be written or presented ____________on tape.(oral)
She tried to work, but it was ____________.(use)
I realized to my horror that the ______________of the killer could fit me.(describe)
She won a____________________ to study at Stanford.(school)
_______________at these lectures is not compulsory.(attend)
His_______________ changed from surprise to one of amusement.(express)
The performances and recordings are uniformly_________________.(excel)
The company enjoys a world-wide_______________ for quality of design.(repute)
The two buildings were_________________ equal in size.(approximate)
She's very young and not very__________________.(experience)
The orchestra is very important for the_______________ life of the city.(culture)
American laws once protected the______________ of slavery.(institute)
We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the________________.(scene)
They had an_____________ never to talk about work at home.(agree)


26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

It is a long time since he has visited his______________ Chile.(nation)
Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a_____________case.(hope)
This is a good starting point for______________ in computing.(begin)
You have to do well_____________ to get into medical school.(academy)
Elaine did not feel_______________ to comment.(qualify)
Sweden has a reputation for_________________ and stylish design.(advance)
Any______________ person would have done exactly as you did.(reason)
All_______________ should be addressed to the customer services department.(inquire)
The_____________language differs considerably from the written language.(speak)
The events were________________ recorded in her diary.(faith)
All ingredients are_____________ available from your local store.(ready)
The boring speech finished and everyone clapped_______________.(polite)
_________________, I won't be able to attend the meeting.(furtune)
Things have worked out________________. (wonder)

•

•
•

1

•

•

•

Verb

•

Noun

Invent

•

Inventi
on
•

Cry

•

2

Unit 5 The Media

•

•

•

Widen

•

•

Popula
rize
•

•

Vary

•

3
4

•

5

•

6

•

8

Intern
ational
ize
• Develo
p

•

•

•

7

Noun
(perso
n)
• Invent
or
• Crier
•

Popula

rity
• Veiw
Variety
•

•

•

•

•

Adverb

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Adjecti

ve

•

•

Wide

•

Widely

•

•

•

Popula
r
•

•

Popularl
y
•

•

Variou
s
• Intern
ationa
l
• Develo
pment
al
• Intera
ctive
• Benefi
cial

•

Variousl
y
Internat
ionally

•

Develop
mentally

•

Interacti
vely
• Benefici

ally

•

Viewe
r
•
Intern
ationa
list
•

•

•

Develo
pment

•

Interac
tion
Benefit

•

•

Intera

ct
•

•

•

• Avail
• Availab

•

•

•

•

ility
Sport

•

•

•

Violenc

•

Sporti
ng
• Sporty
• Violen

•

9
1
1
1

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Sporting
ly

•

•

Violentl

•

Availa
ble