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Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)

ĐỀ SỐ 06
Gíao viên: HƯƠNG FIONA

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. choose
Question 2. A. volunteer

B. children
B. province

C. character
C. population

D. teacher
D. provide

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. difficulty
Question 4. A. international

B. simplicity
B. geographical

C. discovery
C. obligatory


D. commodity
D. undergraduate

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Liquid lubricants contrast widely in weighing, thickness, and boiling point.
A. contrast
B. widely
C. weighing
D. boiling
Question 6. Peacocks are among the most exotic birds in nature; its long tail feathers fan out to reveal a
profusion of vivid colors.
A. among
B. in nature
C. its
D. fan out
Question 7. He had just been operated and I think he will get well soon.
A. had just
B. operated
C. think
D. get well

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 8. Nine of every ten people in the world ________ in the country in which they were born.
A. living
B. they are living
C. lives
D. live
Question 9. After seeing the film “Gone With The Wind”,________.

A. the book was read by many people
B. the book made people want to read it
C. many people wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book interested people
Question 10. My new neighbor has two children, _______ are very lovely.
A. both of whom
B. all of whom
C. who both of
D. both of that
Question 11. The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service _____ as soon
as possible.
A. would be resumed
B. resumed
C. be resumed
D. would be resuming
Question 12. I am not sure, but ________ I know there will be a new director in our company soon.
A. as long as
B. as far as
C. according
D. on the whole
Question 13. People who ______ of violence should be punished.
A. make crimes
B. create crimes
C. commit crimes
D. cause crime
Question 14. Many species of animals, birds and even insects are in ________ of disappearing from the
earth.
A. dangerous
B. endanger
C. endangered

D. danger
Question 15. Captain Scott’s ________ to the South Pole was marked by disappointment and tragedy.
A. excursion
B. visit
C. tour
D. expedition
Question 16. Those interested in the post of Assistant manager are requested to apply ________.
A. as a person
B. in person
C. as persons
D. by person
Question 17. I am busy ________ for the lesson.
A. by preparing
B. of preparing
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C. preparing
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D. to preparing
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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)
Question 18. People who don’t get _______ their coworkers sometimes don’t last long at their jobs.
A. up with
B. along with
C. on to
D. by with

Question 19. You can’t possibly say no to such a wonderful job offer. It’s too good to ______.
A. turn it up
B. turn it down
C. put it up
D. put it down

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. - "Aren't you afraid of what people will say?"
- "________ ."
A. Of course not
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I am
Question 21. “Do you mind if I switch the light off?”
- “________.”
A. Yes, I mind it sorry
C. Yes, please do it

D. Sure, I am

B. What if I do not mind it?
D. I’d rather you didn’t, if you don’t mind.

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
the following questions.
Question 22. Do you know that Jim has started painting as a hobby?
A. taken on
B. taken off
C. taken up
D. taken in

Question 23. He single-handedly solved the problem for the company and was named Employee of the
Month.
A. easily
B. lonely
C. effectively
D. by himself

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.

Question 24. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being
A. revealed
B. frequented
C. accessible
D. lively
Question 25. They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.
A. vicious
B. warmhearted
C. callous
D. coldblooded

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean to sit beside him.
B. Tom invited Jean to sit beside him.
C. Tom requested Jean if he could sit beside Jean.
D. Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside her.
Question 27. They let us play in the garden.
A. They allow to play in the garden.

B. We are allowed to play in the garden.
C. They allow us playing in the garden.
D. We are let to play in the garden.
Question 28. I haven’t seen either James or his sister for a very long time now.
A. It has been a long time since I saw either James or his sister.
B. I know I’ve met James, but I don’t think I’ve met his sister before.
C. Neither James nor his sister has been seen by anyone for ages.
D. I’ve met both James and his sister before, but it was a long time ago.

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29. Until I saw her for myself, I didn’t think that Naomi had been badly wounded.
A. As soon as I saw Naomi, I knew that her injuries were very serious.
B. Naomi hadn’t been hurt very badly, and I became aware of that at the time that I saw her.
C. It was only when I saw Naomi that I realized how seriously she had been injured.
D. Before I had seen Naomi’s wounds, I had supposed that they were extremely bad.
Question 30. John has no intention of coming to the party, so we may as well not invite him.
A. None of us wants John to be at the party, so we may as well not invite him.
B. Let’s not invite John to the party unless he promises to come.
C. As he doesn’t mean to come anyway, we needn’t ask John to the party.

D. Because he never wants to come, we never ask John to parties with us

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each of the following blanks.
There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most severe sources are acid rain,
car exhaust fumes and oil spills.
Factory chimneys give (31)______ smoke that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These gases
combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to (32)______ sulfuric acid and nitric acid. When it rains, these
acids dissolve in the rain and turn it acidic. Acid rain is thought to be the worst pollution problem of all. It has
(33)______ aquatic life by turning many lake into lifeless bodies of water. In these areas, there is no
limestone in the rocks to neutralize the acid rain naturally. One remedy is to pump limestone into the acidic
lakes. (34)______, it is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes.
Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead which are highly poisonous. In big cities, the exhaust
fumes build (35)_______ and pose a health hazard to human beings.
Pollution of the sea by oil threatens marine life. Much of the oil comes from ships that clean their fuel tanks
while at sea. Offshore oil wells also discharge vast amounts of oil into the sea. Pollution of the sea can also be
caused by oil spills. An oil spill may occur as a result of accidents involving oil tankers.
Question 31. A. from

B. away

C. over

D. out

Question 32. A. forms

B. form

C. formed


D. forming

Question 33. A. destroyed

B. destroying

C. harming

D. harmed

Question 34. A. However

B. Moreover

C. So

D. Because

Question 35. A. on

B. in

C. up

D. over

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the past two

decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems with the highest known
species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological diversity. The
high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to recognize the
significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human population continues to expand, it will
negatively affect one after another of Earth’s ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine
ecosystems (such as wetlands), the most common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the
result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of
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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)
activities, such as disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing
the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth’s history when mass extinctions have occurred. The extinction of
the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There have also been less
dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion. Only 0.01
percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely chance that
determined which species survived and which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the
physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the
rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves, that will lead to biological
devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred
on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and
time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new
environments.


Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The variety of species found in tropical rain forests
B. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
C. The time required for species to adapt to new environments
D. The impact of human activities on Earth’s ecosystems
Question 37: The word “jolting” is closest in meaning to______.
A. illuminating
B. unknown
C. shocking
D. predicted
Question 38: The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on
the world’s ecosystems EXCEPT______.
A. damage to marine ecosystems
B. habitat destruction in wetlands
C. the introduction of new varieties of plant species
D. destruction of the tropical rain forests
Question 39: The author mentions the extinction of the dinosaurs in paragraph 2 to emphasize
that ______.
A. not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity
B. actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species’ extinction
C. Earth’s climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs’ extinction
D. the cause of the dinosaurs’ extinction is unknown
Question 40: According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from changes
caused by humans in that changes caused by humans _______.
A. affect fewer ecosystems
B. are occurring at a much faster rate
C. are reversible
D. are less devastating to most species
Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to _________.

A. humans
B. marine ecosystems
C. other types of activities
D. poisonous waste
Question 42: With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress
B. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
C. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy
D. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the
best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)
Of all the aspirations which make up the American Dream, perhaps the most prominent is to own one’s own
home. Americans are very proud of their homes and spend a great deal of time maintaining their houses and
keeping the property in good condition. A man's home is often called his castle, and the hours spent keeping
his fortress safe and secure become one of his greatest pleasures.
If a home is in an especially fashionable neighborhood, the owners may consult an interior decorator to give
the home a certain coordinated appearance. If there is a large back yard, great care may be spent in having
it properly landscaped with exotic trees, shrubs and plants.
It is almost a certainty that you should be the first visitor to an American home, you will be taken on a grand

tour of the premises. The owner will take great pride in showing to you the place he calls home. Every closet,
every cabinet and closed door will be opened so that you can actually see the extent and value of his home.
You will even be taken into the father's den and the mother's sewing room. These are special rooms for the
respective man and woman of the house to insure their privacy. They may be off-limits to the rest of the
family but, for the visitor they are open to scrutiny and inspection.
It is, of course, considered polite on the tour to comment favorably on each room picking out its most salient,
important feature, such as the special view from the window, the vaulted ceiling in the foyer or the exotic
choice of wallpaper in the bathroom.
The finished basement is a special cause for pride for the family with its exercise room, video games,
carpenter shop and launderette. In most homes it is here that the family entertains itself in the evening while
the rest of the house becomes more of a showcase. On your tour you may be reminded of the hours the
owners had spent "fixing up the house" so it would be "nice for the kids to bring over their friends". You may
even sense a feeling of competition in knowing that they have not only "kept up with the Joneses" but
also have far surpassed them.
The tour will terminate after an hour or so somewhere on the back lawn next to the two-car air-conditioned
garage where you may be treated to a snack and light refreshment.
Showing off one's home is more than an exercise in vanity. It is a tribute to one's accomplishment. It is a way
of saying that a man has been a good provider for his family and that he has realized one of his dreams.

Question 43. What is considered the biggest reachable dream for most Americans?
A. To be president of the United States of America
B. To be rich and famous for fifteen minutes
C. To be a movie or rock star
D. To own one's own house
Question 44. What is often called “castle” for many Americans?
A. One's own home
B. Mc Donald's
C. Disneyland
D. The White House
Question 45. If a man lives in a good neighborhood, who may be consulted to fix up the

appearance of the home?
A. An architect
B. A house designer
C. An interior decorator
D. One's mother-in-law
Question 46. If it is your first visit to an American home, what will the owner probably do?
A. Ask you for a gift
B. Ask you if you like the house
C. Treat you to coffee and refreshment
D. Give you a grand tour of his home
Question 47. What is considered polite behavior if you are taken on a grand tour of someone's
home?
A. To praise everything you see
B. To listen carefully to everything that is said
C. To comment favorably on each room
D. To be careful not to break anything
Question 48. What is the purpose of a finished basement?
A. It is used as a family recreation room
B. It is used as a storage room
C. It is a place to watch TV
D. It is a sound-proofed room for the kids
Question 49. What is meant by "keep up with the Joneses"?
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Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)
A. It means to be a good neighbor
B. It means to earn as much as you can
C. It means to make one's home look better than one's neighbors
D. It means to remain competitive with one's neighbor
Question 50. What is the ultimate purpose in showing off one’s home to friends?
A. To show off one’s wealth
B. It’s a tribute to one’s accomplishments
C. To impress one’s neighbors
D. To show that you are richer than your friends

(Ma trận đề kéo xuống dưới)

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)

MA TRẬN ĐỀ SỐ 06
ĐỀ PEN I
06
Chuyên đề
Ngữ âm

Mức độ nhận thức

Nhận biết

Thông hiểu

Câu
1+2+3

Câu 4

Tìm lỗi sai

Vận dụng

Phân tích

Câu 5+6+7

Ngữ pháp

Từ vựng
Câu giao tiếp
Từ đồng
nghĩa
Từ trái nghĩa

Câu 8+10+11+17

Câu 9

Câu 12+14+18+19


Câu 13+15+16

Câu 20+21
Câu 22+23
Câu 24+25

Câu đồng
nghĩa

Câu 26+28

Nối câu

Câu 29+30

Điền từ

Câu 32

Đọc hiểu

Câu
41+44+45
+46

Câu 33+34+35
Câu
36+37+38+43+47


Câu 27

Câu 31
Câu 48

Câu
39+40+42+49+50

Giáo viên: Hương Fiona
Nguồn:

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Hocmai

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)

Hocmai – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt

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