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Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô NGUYỆT CA)

ĐỀ SỐ 05
Gíao viên: NGUYỆT CA

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 1. A. escape
Question 2. A. naked

B. especial
B. sacred

C. island
C. learned

D. isolate
D. studied

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. psychology
Question 4. A. exhibit


B. inexpensive
B. curriculum

C. patriotic
C. phenomenon

D. scientific
D. military

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions

Question 8. The city centre was crowded ________ tourists.
A. of
B. up
C. with
D. in
Question 9. The players’ protests _____ no difference to the referee’s decision at all.
A. did
B. made
C. caused
D. created
Question 10. She is extremely competent and ______.
A. industrial
B. industrious
C. industry
D. industrialized
Question 11. Don’t worry. They will do the job as _________ as possible.
A. economic
B. economical
C. economically
D. economy
Question 12. The government have tried to _______ the price of petro, but they failed.
A. bring down
B. bring on

C. put in
D. get over
Question 13. Never _______ such a magnificent firework display.
A. have I seen before
B. have before I seen
C. have before seen I
D. before have I seen
Question 14. It is necessary to be careful ________your career.
A. when choosing
B. when you will choose
C. when you chose
D. when you have chosen
Question 15. You should at least ______ an effort to find the body’s address if you don’t want to lose your last
hope.
A. do
B. work
C. put
D. make
Question 16. We are going to build a fence around the field with a(n) ______ to breeding sheep and cattle.
A. goal
B. outlook
C. reason
D. view
Question 17. ‘Is this Dan’s car?’ – ‘No, his is red. It must be __________.’
A. somebody else
B. somebody’s else
C. somebody else’s
D. somebody’s else’s
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Question 18. It seems ________ something is bothering him, but he refuses to talk about it.
A. as if
B. though
C. to be
D. that there’s
Question 19. Roland was so ________ of coming in first in the competition that he did not even train for it.
A. confident
B. optimistic
C. satisfied
D. objective

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Tom: “Can I have another cup of tea?
Christy: “________”
A. Be yourself

B. Do it yourself
C. Allow yourself
D. Help yourself
Question 21. “I have a terrible headache.”
“ ___________”
A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s.
B. Not very well. Thanks.
C. Maybe you should take a rest.
D. Not bad. I’m not going to the doctor’s.

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the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions

Question 24. The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn’t hear themselves speak so
they went elsewhere.
A. talk
B. stop talking
C. chat
D. communicate
Question 25. At the manager’s meeting, the group decided against the new project a viable option and
decided on another direction to ensure success for the company’s fall line.
A. impractical
B. feasible
C. practical
D. positive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26. The critics undervalued his new book.
A. The critics rejected his new book.

B. The critics were fed up with his new book.
C. The critics had a low opinion of his new book.
D. The critics turned down his new book.
Question 27. "Cigarette?" he asked.
"No, thanks." I said.
A. He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused.
B. He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him.
C. He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined.
D. He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once.
Question 28. The doctor said, "You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine."
A. Jasmine's doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days.
B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest.
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C. It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly.
D. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest.


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29. Put your coat on. You will get cold.
A. You will not get cold unless you put your coat on.
B. Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold.
C. It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold.
D. You not only put your coat on but also get cold.
Question 30. Everyone was watching the little dog. They were greatly amused at it.
A. Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them.
B. The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement.
C. Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching.
D. The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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with equal measure according to the true value of respective abilities. It also would be good to know that the
woman at home is recognized as a valued member of society just as much as the one who deals on business
outside the home.
Question 31.
Question 32.
Question 33.
Question 34.
Question 35.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
RECYCLING
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big
news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment.
Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce,

Reuse, Recycle”.

The first step is to reduce garbage . In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and

expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper,
a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped
simply, and reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low
quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and
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more energy. For example, if a customer buys high-quality appliances that can be easily repaired, the
manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less
packaging, that customer sends an important message to manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway
must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty

the bottles, they can return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them,
and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world,
returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass
and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle . Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again.
Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it
does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help
save one of the world’s precious resources.
Question 36. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. how to reduce garbage disposal
B. what people often understand about the term “recycle”
C. what is involved in the recycling movement.
D. how to live sensitive to the environment.
Question 37. The word “high-quality” is closest in meaning to _________
A. superior

B. inferior
C. qualified
D. expensive
Question 38. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _________
A. buy high-quality product
B. buy simply-wrapped things
C. reuse cups
D. buy fewer hamburgers
Question 39. Why is it waste and customers buy low-quality products?
A. Because people will soon throw them away
B. Because they have to be repaired many times
C. Because customers change their ideas all the time.
D. Because they produce less energy.
Question 40. What is the best describes the process of reuse?
A. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
B. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed
C. The bottles are washed, returned, filled again and collected.
D. The bottles are collected, returned filled again and washed.
Question 41: The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because
_________
A. people are ordered to return bottles
B. returned bottles are few
C. not many bottles are made of glass or plastic
D. each returned bottle is paid
Question 42: What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?
A. Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings
B. Hamburgers wrappings and spent motor oil.
C. Aluminum cans and spent motor oil.
D. TV set and aluminum cans


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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50
AGING
Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or
accident does not kill it premature. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the
graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and
energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are
much harder to detect.

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Most body plants grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at
the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become
lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can
make moving very painful.
All the major organs of the body show signs aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets
smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering
recent events.
One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They
become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly
or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.
Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great
differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority
of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle
fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.

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Question 43: What is the main idea in the first paragraph?
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A. soon after reaching
B. during childhood
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C. before reaching adulthood
D. in old age
Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging - believe the wearing out of the body is controlled by a
built - in biological time - clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the
process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years.

Question 45: In old age , the bones _______
A. become more flexible
B. become heavier
C. cause much pain
D. break easily
Question 46: According to the passage, what condition is responsible for many of the diseases of
the old?
A. Their trouble in remembering recent events
B. The blood vessels that have become thickened and constricted
C. The rigid and inflexible joints between the bones
D. The worn - out nerve cells and muscle- fibers
Question 47: The statement “Aging is not a uniform process” means that __________
A. old people do not have the same outward signs of aging
B. nerve cells and muscle fibers do not age simultaneously
C. not all people age at the same rate
D. the process of aging is slow
Question 48: The word “arteries” refers to ______.
A. vessels that are thickened and constricted
B. the paths along which blood flows to all parts of the body
C. the tubes carrying blood back to the heart
D. such heart diseases as suffered by old people
Question 49: Which of the statements about aging is false?
A. People vary in their rates of aging.
B. All body cells once worn out can never be replaced.

C. The cells of the body age in different ways.
D. The various parts of the body do not wear out at the same rate.
Question 50: Which piece of information is given in the passage?
A. Gerontologists can give man a longer life.
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B. Gerontologists are studying how they can slow down the process of aging.
C. Gerontologists have discovered that aging is controlled by a built - in biological time - clock.
D. Gerontologists can prevent diseases connected with aging.

(Ma trận đề kéo xuống dưới)

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MA TRẬN ĐỀ SỐ 05
ĐỀ PEN I
05

Chuyên đề

Mức độ nhận thức
Nhận biết

Thông hiểu

Ngữ âm

Câu 1

Câu 2+3+4

Vận dụng

Phân tích

Câu 5+6+7
Tìm lỗi sai
Ngữ pháp

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Câu giao tiếp
Từ đồng
nghĩa
Từ trái nghĩa
Câu đồng
nghĩa

Câu 8

Câu 13+14+17+18

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Nối câu

Câu 29+30

Điền từ


Câu 31+32+34+35

Câu 33

Câu
36+37+38+39+40+
41+43+44+45+46+
47

Câu 48

Đọc hiểu

Câu 42

Câu 50

Giáo viên: Nguyệt Ca
Nguồn:

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Hocmai

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Hocmai – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt

Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
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Hocmai – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt

Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33

- Trang | 9 -

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