PEN I N3 Môn Tiếng Anh cô Hương Fiona Đề 1

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Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)

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ĐỀ SỐ 01
Gíao viên: HƯƠNG FIONA

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
B. advanced

C. required

D. replied

Question 2. A. applicant

B. indicate

C. identity

D. chemistry

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D

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Question 1. A. achieved

Mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. official

B. talkative

C. lovely

Question 4. A. education

B. independent

C. academic

D. beauty

D. compulsory

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Mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.

B. household chores

C. to do

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A. Finished

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Question 5. Finished her household chores, Marie decided to do some shopping.
D. shopping

Question 6. I think she will be suitable for the work because she has been working like a teacher for a long
B. for

C. has been working

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A. will be

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time.

D. like

Question 7. That cats have nine lives have been believed for centuries.
B. have

C. lives

D. have been believed

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A. That

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

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following questions.

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Question 8. While I _____ in the street, I saw my old friend.
A. was walking

B. am walking

C. walk

D. walked

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Question 9. Your hair needs ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow
A. to cut

B. being cut

C. cutting

D. cut

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Question 10. Of the four dresses, which is ______ expensive?

B. Should

C. Had

D. But

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A. If

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A. the best
B. the most
C. the more
D. the greater
Question 11. ______ it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer.
Question 12. John ______ a moustache, but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't

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like it.

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A. got used to have

B. is used to have

C. used to having

D. used to have

Question 13. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favor
_______science fiction.
A. of

B. for

C. in

D. with

Question 14. Each nation has many people who ______ take care of others.

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Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - I: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Hương Fiona)
A. volunteers

B. voluntarily

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C. voluntary

D. volunteer

Question 15. Schooling is ______for all English children from the age of 5 to 16.
B. forced

C. compulsory

D. optional

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A. voluntary

A. accused

B. prevented

C. suspected

D. criticized

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Question 16. The captain ______ him for not taking the problem seriously.

B. prepared

C. concerned

D. satisfied

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A. interested

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Question 17. Not all teenagers are well _______ for their future job when they are at high school.
Question 18. Every day many of us have to put ______people that we don’t like.
A. up with

B. off with

C. up

D. on with

Question 19. It’s hard to ______ on less than a million a month.
A. make a mess

B. make up your mind

C. make ends meet

D. make a fuss

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.

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Question 20. Tom. ''Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary" -Mary: “__________________."

A. Thanks. That's a nice compliment

B. Why do you say so?
D. I think so

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C. Sorry, I don't like it
the blank in the following exchange.

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Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”

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Question 21. Thanh and Nadia are talking about their classmate. Choose the most suitable response to fill in

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Nadia: “__________”

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A. I can’t agree with you more!
C. That’s OK!

B. Yes, please.
D. Yes, tell me about it!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST

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in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

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Question 22. His greatest triumph was undoubtedly his achievement in training Laos ladies to win the All
A. failure

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Ireland senior title three years ago.
B. victory

C. contribution

D. devotion

Question 23. She simply took it for granted that the check was good and did not ask him any questions

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about it.

B. accepted it without investigation

C. objected to it

D. permitted it

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A. look it over

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24. Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of
extinction.
A. enriched

B. contaminated

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C. purified

D. strengthened

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A. attentions

B. unawareness

C. unconcern

D. carelessness

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26."I didn't break the mobile phone," Lan said.
B. Lan admitted breaking the mobile phone.
C. Lan prevented us from breaking the mobile phone
D. Lan promised to break the mobile phone.
Question 27. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us.
A. If the bag was not heavy, we would take it with us.
C. If had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.

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D. Had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us

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B. Unless the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.

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A. Lan denied breaking the mobile phone.

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Question 28. I whispered because I didn’t want anyone to hear our conversation.
A. I whispered so that I wouldn’t want anyone to hear our conversation.
B. I whispered so that no one heard our conversation.
C. I whispered so that we wouldn’t be overheard.
D. I whispered because there were some people trying to hear our conversation.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.

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Question 29. He was suspected of stealing credit cards. The police have investigated him for
days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected of stealing credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
D. Suspected of stealing credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
Question 30. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam. She didn’t want it to get broken in the
post.
A. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam so that it wouldn’t get broken in the post.
B. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam so it didn’t get broken in the post.
C. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam so as it wouldn’t get broken in the post.
D. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam for it didn’t get broken in the post.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having
clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (31) ________ pollution and garbage have made
many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (32)

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Question 25. I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.

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________ poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of
animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (33) ________ else in the world. But they

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are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water

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where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them.
surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw

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industrial wastes a few miles off shore.

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Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was

limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (34) ________ by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now
scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (35) ________. We should do something now.

Question 31:A. industrious

B. industry

C. industrial

D. industrialized

Question 32:A. on

B. in

C. of

Question 33:A. where

B. somewhere

C. everywhere

D. anywhere

Question 34:A. ruined

B. kept

C. made

D. conserved

Question 35:A. well

B. outlet

C. nature

D. source

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D. to

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the

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following questions from 36 to 42.

In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a

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greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available,
and geothermal power.

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renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth – friendly. Two such resources are solar power
Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs

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of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of

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photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are
equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the

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world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily.
Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal

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power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that
are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which produces

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electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel

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resources and as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A
prime example of effective geothermal use in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where there are
over 80 percent of private homes, are heated by geothermal power.
Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy
sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale.
Question 36. What is the main topic of this passage?
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A. The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources.
B. Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized.

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C. How energy resources are tapped from nature.
D. Examples of the use of energy sources worldwide.
A. a lot

B. scarce

C. little

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Question 37. Which of the following words could best replace the word “abundant”?
D. enough

A. Solar energy

B. the earth

C. sunlight

D. energy consumption

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Question 38. The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to_____

Question 39. According to the passage, how is solar energy production similar to geothermal

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energy production?
A. They both require the use of a generator.
B. They both use heat from the earth’s surface.
C. They both require fairly simple technology.
D. They are both conventional and costly.

Question 40. According to the passage, which of the following is true about solar power?

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A. There is very little of it available in Iceland.
C. It is 6,000 times more powerful than energy from fossil fuels.

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B. It is being used in 100, 000 private homes worldwide.

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D. There is enough of it to far exceed the energy needs of the world.
A. It is widely used form of energy for heating homes.

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Question 41. What can be inferred about the use of geothermal energy in Iceland?

C. It is not effective for use in private homes.

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B. Twenty percent of the geothermal energy created is used to heat businesses.
D. It is 80 times more effective than traditional forms of energy.

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Question 42. What best describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

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A. To warn people about the hazards of fossil fuel use.
B. To convince people of the benefits of developing alternative energy sources.

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C. To describe the advantages and disadvantages of alternative energy use.

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D. To outline the problems and solutions connected with global warming.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions from 43 to 50.

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According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as
the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership

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on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually

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emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually

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chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have

failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders.” It seems that there is
no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized
as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.

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Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research
Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group
members look to instrumental leaders to “get things” done. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is

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leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leader are less

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suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals.

concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and

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attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to

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maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.

Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They
give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders
cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone
experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try
to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive

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leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are

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successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

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Question 43:What does the passage mainly discuss?

B. The role of leaders in social groups

C. The problems faced by leaders

D. How social groups determine who will lead them

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A. How leadership differs in small and large groups

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Question 44:The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become
leaders EXCEPT_____

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C. traditional cultural patterns

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A. recruitment

B. specific leadership training
D. formal election process

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Question 45:Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph
2?

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A. A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.

B. Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.

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C. A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group .

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D. Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
Question 46:The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _____
B. achieving a goal

C. ensuring harmonious relationships

D. identifying new leaders

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A. sharing responsibility with group members

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Question 47:The word “collective” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______

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A. necessary

B. group

C. particular

D. typical

Question 48:It can be understood that _____
A. There is lots of tension and conflict in an election of a leader in the family.
B. There is usually an election to choose leaders in a family as well as in larger groups.
C. It has been said that there must be a set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common.

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D. Leaders are sometimes chosen formally or informally.
A. talk about

B. find a solution for

C. avoid repeating

D. avoid thinking about

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Question 50: Paragraphs 3 and 4 organize the discussion of leadership primarily in terms of

C. comparison and contrast

D. cause and effect analysis

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B. narration of events

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_____
A. examples that illustrate a problem

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(Ma trận đề kéo xuống dưới)

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Question 49:The word “resolve” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____

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Nhận biết
Câu 1 + 2

Thông hiểu

Câu 3

Câu 4

Vận dụng

Phân tích

Câu 6

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Ngữ âm

Câu 5+7

Câu 20

Câu
13+14+15+16+17+
18
Câu 21

Từ vựng

Câu 26+27+28

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Câu đồng
nghĩa

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Nối câu

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Điền từ

Câu 38

Câu
31+32+33+34+35
Câu
36+37+39+40+43+
44+46

Câu 29+30

Câu
41+42+45+48+50

Câu 47+49

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Đọc hiểu

Câu 23
Câu 25

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Câu 22
Câu 24

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Câu giao tiếp
Từ đồng
nghĩa
Từ trái nghĩa

Câu 19

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Câu 9+10+12

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Câu 8+11

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Tìm lỗi sai
Ngữ pháp

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Mức độ nhận thức

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ĐỀ PEN I
01
Chuyên đề

01

MA TRẬN ĐỀ SỐ 01

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Giáo viên: Hương Fiona
Hocmai

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Nguồn:

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