Thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng anh

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
I. Công thức:
1. Câu khẳng định
S+ V-ed/V2 + O (S + was/were + O)
2. Câu phủ định
S + did not (didn’t) + V + O
(S+ was/were + not + O)
3. Câu hỏi nghi vấn
Did + S + V? (Was/Were + S?)
*** Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng đối với một hành động được hoàn tất trong thời gian
quá khứ thường đi kèm các trạng từ như: yesterday, before, ago, last week/month/year,
in the past, in + năm,…
II. Cách thêm “ed”
a) Bình thường ta chỉ cần thêm ‘ed’sau động từ
play =>_____________________
work =>____________________
b) Kết thúc bằng “e” ta chỉ cần thêm ‘d’
love =>_____________________
live =>_____________________
c) Kết thúc bằng “phụ âm + y” ta đổi y thành ‘i’ và thêm ‘ed’
try =>______________________
study =>____________________
d) Kết thúc bằng “1 nguyên âm + phụ âm” ta gấp đôi phụ âm và thêm ‘ed’
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stop =>______________________
III. Bài tập
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn:
1. Yesterday, I (go)_________ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) _________ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.

3. I (say)___________, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
4. The waitress (tell)____________ us to come back in two hours.
5. My client and I slowly (walk) ______________ back to the car.
6. Then we (see) ________________ a small grocery store.
7. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ____________ some sandwiches.
8. That (be) ______________ better than waiting for two hours.
9. I (not go) ________________ to school last Sunday.
10. She (get) ________________ married last year?
11. What__________ you (do) ______ last night?
I (do) ________________ my homework.
12. I (love) ______________ him but no more.
13. Yesterday, I (get) ____________ up at 6 and (have) ____________ breakfast at 6.30.
14. He ( walk) ................................ to school yesterday.
15. They ( do) ................................their homework last night.
16. We (watch) ................................an interesting program on television last night.
17. My wife and I (travel)................................ to Mexico by air last summer
18. I (have) ................................a little trouble with my car last week.
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19. I (work) ................................ in my garden yesterday.
20. She (go) ................................ out with her boyfriend yesterday.
21. I (arrive) ................................ early to the meeting.
22. They (break) ................................ my computer, so last week they (take) it to the
repair shop.
23. I (buy) ................................this house last month
24. She (paint) ................................ her house white four days ago.
25. I (play) ................................ football yesterday.
26. Nina (give) ................................ a gift to her mother yesterday.
27. I (write) ................................ the letter yesterday.

28. He (live) ................................in Viet Nam last year.
29. I (go) …..............…… to school every day.
30. I (go)……..................……to school yesterday.
31. She (play) ………...……… table tennis every afternoon.
32. She (play) …………………… table tennis last week.
33. Last week I ……...........…..ten years old but I………..........….. eleven now.
34. Where………… you at nine o’clock last Friday afternoon.
35. We (go) …………. to the beach yesterday.
36. I (love)………………….. this teddy bear.
37. Sam (sell)……………. his computer yesterday.

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II. Đọc những câu sau và sửa những lỗi sai
1. That dinosaur live in the ocean.
…………………………………………………………………..
2. They buy this fan yesterday.
………………………………………………………………….
3. They goes to school every day.
…………………………………………………………………
4. He were at home yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………
5. I eat fish and salad yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………..
III. Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Claire: Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark: Yes, thanks. It was good. We looked around and then we saw a show.
(1)

.....................................

(we / not / try) to do too much.

Claire: What sights (2) ...........................................
Mark:

(you / see)?

We had a look round the Louvre. (3)……………………………. (I / not / know)

there was so much in there.
Claire: And what show (4)............................................... (you / go) to?
Mark: Oh, a musical. I forget the name. (5) ..................... (I / not / like) it.
Claire: Oh, dear. And (6) .............................................. (Sarah / enjoy) it?
Mark: No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. Sarah did some shopping, too, but
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(7) ........................... (I / not / want) to go shopping.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (work) in a bank for ten years.
2. Where _________________ (you / live) when you were young?
3. She _________________ (not / study) French at university.
4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year.
5. _________________ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6. She _________________ (not / watch) TV yesterday.
7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend.
8. Where _________________ (you / teach) before you came here?
9. He _________________ (not / think) that he was right.

10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night.
11. _________________ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school?
12. She _________________ (not / write) to her grandmother.
13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child.
14. Where _________________ (you / go) on holiday?
15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child.
16. They _________________ (not / meet) yesterday.
17. _________________ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece?
18. We _________________ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining.
19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t.
20. What _________________ (you / eat) for lunch?
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V. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I _________________ (not / drink) any beer last night.
2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city.
3. What time _________________ (he / get up) yesterday?
4. Where _________________ (you / get off) the train?
5. I _________________ (not / change) trains at Victoria.
6. We _________________ (wake up) very late.
7. What _________________ (he / give) his mother for Christmas?
8. I _________________ (receive) £300 when my uncle _________________ (die).
9. We _________________ (not / use) the computer last night.
10. _________________ (she / make) good coffee?
11. They _________________ (live) in Paris.
12. She _________________ (read) the newspaper yesterday.
13. I _________________ (not / watch) TV.
14. He _________________ (not / study) for the exam.
15. _________________ (he / call) you?

16. _________________ (I / forget) something?
17. What time _________________ (the film / start)?
18. He _________________ (have) a shower.
19. Why _________________ (you / come)?
20. _________________ (he / go) to the party?

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VI. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. She ___________________ (go) home.
2. We ___________________ (watch) a film.
3. When ___________________ (he / arrive)?
4. I ___________________ (buy) a new car.
5. Where ___________________ (you / live)?
6. I ___________________ (play) tennis.
7. Where ___________________ (you / work) before?
8. ___________________ (they / come)for lunch?
9. ___________________ (we /study) this last year?
10. They ___________________ (drink) coffee.
11. ___________________ (you / see) that film?
12. We ___________________ (eat) dinner.
13. You ___________________ (not / go) out last night.
14. He ___________________ (study).
15. What ___________________ (you / watch)?
16. We ___________________ (not / call) you yesterday.
17. They ___________________ (not / arrive) on time.
18. It ___________________ (not / rain).
19. We ___________________ (not / drink) beer.
20. You ___________________ (clean) the kitchen.

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VII. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. Where _______________________ (she / go)?
2. What _______________________ (you / do)?
3. He _______________________ (work) in a bank.
4. You _______________________ (not / call) me.
5. _______________________ (you / wear) your red dress?
6. He _______________________ (not / read) that book.
7. _______________________ (you / go)?
8. _______________________ (she / study) last night?
9. _______________________ (we / arrive) last?
10. Who _______________________ (you / meet)?
11. _______________________ (they / come) to the party?
12. She _______________________ (not / meet) him.
13. _______________________ (she / go)?
14. You _______________________ (meet) a friend.
15. Which _______________________ (you / like)?
16. I _______________________ (not / forget) your book.
17. What _______________________ (he / do) at the weekend?
18. She _______________________ (not / like) chocolate.
19. What _______________________ (you / buy) yesterday?
20. _______________________ (you / have) a good holiday?

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VIII. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:

1. (where / you / go to school?)
_______________________________________________________________
2. (when / she / arrive?)
_______________________________________________________________
3. (why / he / eat so much?)
_______________________________________________________________
4. (what / they / do yesterday?)
_______________________________________________________________
5. (who / you / meet at the party?)
_______________________________________________________________
6. (how / she / come to work this morning?)
_______________________________________________________________
7. (where / I / leave my glasses?)
_______________________________________________________________
8. (when / he / get home last night?)
_______________________________________________________________
9. (what / you / do at the weekend?)
_______________________________________________________________
10. (why / she / get angry?)
_______________________________________________________________

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11. (who / they / talk to earlier?)
_______________________________________________________________
12. (what / we / do last Christmas?)
_______________________________________________________________
13. (why / it / rain on my birthday?)
_______________________________________________________________

14. (how / she / finish so quickly?)
_______________________________________________________________
15. (where / he / go after the class last week?)
_______________________________________________________________
16. (what / I / do last Tuesday?)
_______________________________________________________________
17. (when / you / start your job?)
_______________________________________________________________
18. (how / she / get here?)
_______________________________________________________________
19. (why / you / arrive so late?)
_______________________________________________________________
20. (what / he / do last summer?)
_______________________________________________________________

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