Passive

ACTIVE VOICE - PASSIVE VOICE
Tenses Active voice Passive voice
Simple present
(thì hiện tại)
S+V/Vs/Ves+O
S+Don’t/Doesn’t+V+O
Do/Does+S+V+O?
 S+is/am/are+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+isn’t/am not/aren’t+ Ved/V3+by O
 is/am/are+S+ Ved/V3+by O?
Simple past
(thì quá khứ)
S+Ved/V2+O
S+Didn’t+V+O
Did+S+V+O?
 S+was/were+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+wasn’t/weren’t+ Ved/V3+by O
 was/were+S+ Ved/V3+by O?
Simple future
(thì tương lai)
S+Will+V+O
S+Won’t+V+O
Will+S+V+O?
 S+will+be+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+won’t+be+ Ved/V3+by O
 will+S+be+ Ved/V3+by O?
Present continuous
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S+Is/am/are+Ving+O
S+Isn’t/am not/aren’t+Ving+O
Is/am/are+S+Ving+O?

 S+is/am/are+being+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+isn’t/am not/aren’t+being+ Ved/V3+by O
 is/am/are+S+being+ Ved/V3+by O?
Past continuous
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S+Was/were+Ving+O
S+Wasn’t/weren’t+Ving+O
Was/were+S+Ving+O?
 S+was/were+being+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+wasn’t/weren’t+being+ Ved/V3+by O
 was/were+S+being+ Ved/V3+by O?
Present perfect
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S+Have/has+ Ved/V3+O
S+Haven’t/hasn’t+ Ved/V3+O
Have/has+S+ Ved/V3+O?
 S+have/has+been+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+haven’t/hasn’t+been+ Ved/V3+by O
 have/has+S+been+ Ved/V3+by O?
Past pefect
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
S+Had+ Ved/V3+O
S+Hadn’t+ Ved/V3+O
Had+S+ Ved/V3+O?
 S+had+been+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+hadn’t+been+ Ved/V3+by O
 had+S+been+ Ved/V3+by O?
Modal verbs
(can,may,must...)
(động từ khiếm khuyết)

S+Can+V+O
S+Can’t+V+O
Can+S+V+O?
 S+can+be+ Ved/V3+by O
 S+can’t+be+ Ved/V3+by O
 can+S+be+ Ved/V3+by O?
Causative form
(dạng truyền khiến)
S+have+O
1
+V+O
2
 S+have+O
2
+ Ved/V3+by O
1
Verb of perception
(see,hear,smell...)
(động từ tri giác)
S+see+O+V/Ving  S+be+seen+To.V/Ving
Verb of opinion
(say ,think,believe,report
rumous...)
(động từ chỉ ý kiến)
S+say+that+S
2
+V
2
+O
2

...
 It+be+said+ that+S
2
+V
2
+O
2
...
 S
2
+be+said+To.V
 S
2
+be+said+To.have+Ved/V3
Imperative
(mệnh lệnh thức)
V+O+Adv
Ex: Write your name here
S+let+sb+do+sth
Ex: He let me go out
 Let+O+be+Ved/V3+Adv
Ex: Let your name be written here
Ex: I was let go out
I was allowed to go out