bai tap trac nghiem anh 9

The passive voice
The passive voice


TO BE +
TO BE +
past participle (+ by phrase)
past participle (+ by phrase)
•
HiÖn t¹i ®¬n: S + is / are / am + V
HiÖn t¹i ®¬n: S + is / are / am + V
3
3


Ex:
Ex:
Peter eats a cake A cake
Peter eats a cake A cake
is eaten
is eaten
by Peter
by Peter
.Qu¸ khø ®¬n: S + was / were + V
.Qu¸ khø ®¬n: S + was / were + V
3
3

•
Ex: The personnel manager sacked us
Ex: The personnel manager sacked us
•


We
We
were sacked
were sacked
by the personnel manager
by the personnel manager
•
T­¬ng lai ®¬n: S + will + be + V
T­¬ng lai ®¬n: S + will + be + V
3
3
•
Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk
Ex: The milkman will deliver the milk


The milk
The milk
will be delivered
will be delivered
by the milkman
by the milkman
HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn vµ qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn: S + am / is /
HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn vµ qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn: S + am / is /

are / was / were + being + V
are / was / were + being + V
3
3

Ex: He is being questioned by the police.
Ex: He is being questioned by the police.


He was reading a book when I came .
He was reading a book when I came .


A book was being read when I came
A book was being read when I came
* Th
* Th
× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:
× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh:
S + Have / has +
S + Have / has +
been + V3
been + V3
Ex: The police have questioned me
Ex: The police have questioned me


I have been questioned by the police
I have been questioned by the police

Everyday thousands of trees are cut
down in the world.
They cut down thousands of trees in
the world everyday
Turn in to passive voice
1.We clean the garages everyday
The garages are claened everyday
2.He finished his exercises on time
His exercises were finished on time

3.People plant rice in those fields.
Rice is planted in those fields.
4.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
Cars and trucks are used carry food to market.
5.This boy broke my windows yesterday.
My windows were broken by this boy yesterday.
6.They have known him well.
He has been known well.
7.We will meet him at the station.
He will be met at the station.
8.Did you do your test perfectly?
Was your test done perfectly?
9.Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
Why wasn’t this lesson learnt?
10.How long have they done their work?
How long have their work been done?
11.No one could help him
He couldn’t be helped

12.You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.

This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30 p.m.
13.You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place.
14.They are going to paint the chairs.
The chairs are going to be painted.
15.The farmers are ploughing the ricefields.
The ricefields are being ploughed by the farmers .
16.Nam’s father has just bought another villa.
Another villa has just been bought byNam’s father.
17.Nam can repair this machine.
This machine can be repaired by Nam.




Reported speech(C
Reported speech(C
©u gi¸n tiÕp
©u gi¸n tiÕp
)
)
+
+
trong ngoÆc kÐp lµ c©u trÇn thuËt:
trong ngoÆc kÐp lµ c©u trÇn thuËt:
VÝ dô:
VÝ dô:
Mary said, “I will come back this
Mary said, “I will come back this
department store tomorrow”

department store tomorrow”
Mary said
Mary said
that she would
that she would
come back
come back
that
that
department store
department store
the following day.
the following day.
Mary said to me, “I will come back this
Mary said to me, “I will come back this
departmen tomorrow”
departmen tomorrow”
Mary
Mary
told
told
me
me
that she would
that she would
come back
come back
that
that

departement store
departement store
the following day
the following day




Cách đổi:
Cách đổi:
-
Giử nguyên động từ
Giử nguyên động từ
say
say
hoặc đổi
hoặc đổi
say to
say to


thành
thành
tell
tell
.
.
-
Đổi dấu

Đổi dấu
(,)
(,)
thành
thành
that
that
và bỏ dấu ngoặc
và bỏ dấu ngoặc
kép
kép
( )
( )
-
Đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi hoặc sở hửu tính từ
Đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi hoặc sở hửu tính từ
cho hip nghĩa.
cho hip nghĩa.
-
Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá
Đổi động từ trong ngoặc kép sang thì quá
khứ, theo công thức sau:
khứ, theo công thức sau:

Direct speech Reported speech
Present simple Past simple
I work I worked
She works She worked
Present progressive Past progressive
I am working I was working

This That These Those
Here There Now Then
Today That day Tonight That night
Yesrerday The day before
Next The following
Last The previous

Tag questions (Câu hỏi đuôi)
-
Dùng cùng hình thức của động từ chính hoặc trợ
động từ như trong mệnh đề chính.
Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể phủ định thì câu hỏi ôiở
thể xác định, nếu mệnh đề chính ở thể xác định
thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định. You
have been to New York, havent you?
We dont go to school tomorrow, do we?
-
Dùng cùng chủ ngử với mệnh đề chính. Câu hỏi
đuôi phải là đại từ làm chủ ngử.

-
Nếu have là động từ chính thì phải dùng do,
does hoặc did trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ: You have a car, dont you?
-
Nếu có there hoặc it ở đầu câu thì câu hỏi đuôi
củng phảI có there hoặc it
There are only twenty students in our class, arent

there?
Its cold, isnt it?

Nh÷ng tr­êng ®Æc biÖt:
-
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
-
Don’t be late, will you?
-
Open the box, will you?
-
I am late, aren’t I?

Use the correct form of tag questions:
1.You don’t like tea,………?
Do you?
2.Ann will be here soon,…………..?
won’t she?
3.Peter plays soccer very well,…………?
Doesn’t he?
4.Her father goes to work at 6 am,…………….?
Doesn’t he?
5.This picture is yours,………………?
Isn’t it?
6.They will go to HCMC next week,…………….?
Won’t they?
7.You don’t use the internet very often,………..?
Do you?
8.He never goes to school late,…………….?
Does he?

9.Let’s go somewhere for a drink,…………….? Shall we?
10.Open the door,………………..? Will you?

Gerunds after some verbs:
Lµ h×nh thøc Verb + ing
Avoid hate stop enjoy
love suggest like
Ex: Why did you avoid meeting the boss?
Few people enjoy working overtime.
Ba hates waking up early.
He stop smoking cigareries
I suggest collecting used clothes

Making suggestions: suggest + v-ing, suggest
+ (that) + S + should
+ §­a ra lêi ®Ò nghÞ: suggest + v-ing
Ex: I suggest taking the children to the zoo
I suggest giving lessons to poor children
We suggest speaking English in class.
+ Suggest + (that) + S + should
I suggest that you should speak English in class
I suggest that he should go to see the doctor
There,s a dripping faucet in Mr Binh’s kitchen
I suggest that Mr Binh should fix the dripping
faucet in his kitchen

Gerunds after some phrasal verbs:
Turn off turn on look for look after go on
dislike postpone finish stop quit consider

mind notice keep
Ex I forgot to turn off the light when I went out
Can you turn …the light? It’s too dark.
(off / on / in / for)
Who will look after your sister when your
mother is on vocation.
If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished.

Adjectives and Adverbs(TÝnh tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ)
+ TÝnh tõ bæ nghÜa cho danh tõ vµ ®¹i tõ:
Ex: He is a good teacher
He is tall
One should not be selfish
+ Tr¹ng tõ bæ nghÜa bÊt cø lo¹i tõ nµo
Ex: My teacher teaches well
He drives carelessly

She broke the vase because she was………
a. carefull b. carefully c. careless
d. carelessly
Many people become because of the……
Natural disasters every year
a. Homeland b. homesick c. homework
d. homeless

Connectives: and, but, because, or, so, there fore,
however
Ex: My hobies are playing soccer and listening
to music
I want another car but I have no money

I failed my exam because I didn’t study
Would you like tea or coffee?
I passed the test, therefore, my parents took me to
the circus
I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report
I want to go home. I feel sick (use “because”)
I want to go home because I feel sick
They learn english….they intend to go abroad
a. And b. because c. or d. so

Relative clauses (MÖnh ®Ò liªn hÖ)
MÖnh ®Ò liªn hÖ b¾t ®Çu b»ng chñ ngö “who” thay
thÕ cho tõ chØ ng­êi ®øng tr­íc nã vµ lµm chñ ngö
Ex:The woman who wears a hat is my mother
MÖnh ®Ò liªn hÖ b¾t ®Çu b»ng t©n ngö “whom”
thay thÕ cho tõ ®øng tr­íc nã lµm t©n ngö
Ex:The woman is the person whom I always thinks
of
The man whom she visits is very famous
The boy will be punished.He throw that stone
The boy who throw that stone will be
punished

Which có thể làm chủ ngử hoặc tân ngử
Thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó, làm chủ ngử
The book which is on the table is my teachers
Làm chức năng tân ngử
The bicycle which you are working at is mine
The novel which I read yesterday is very interesting
My bike had disappeared. I had left it at the gate

My bike which I had left at the gate had disppeared

Who,whom vµ which cã thÓ thay thÕ b»ngThat ®Ó lµm
chñ ngö hay t©n ngö cho ®éng tõ trong mÖnh ®Ò liªn hÖ
ex:The girl that lives opposite my house is very pretty
This is the teacher that we admire.
Ph¶i dïng that trong c¸c tr­êng hîp sau:
+ sau tiÒn ngö hæn hîp
Ex:The girl and flowers that he painted were vivid
I saw the man ,woman and cattle that went to the field.
+ sau tÝnh tõ trùc cÊp vµ the first, the last, the only .…
She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen
The men and animals you saw on tv were fromchina…
a. Who b. whom c. which d. that

1. a.behave b. medal c. refine d. rewrite
2. a. modify b. justify c. liquify d. beauty
3. a. cracker b. hang c. planet d. smart
4. a. pens b. books c. chairs d. toys
5. a. climb b. click c. hire d. mind
6. a. blow b. open c. movement
d. moment




The conditional sentences:
The conditional sentences:
Type 1
Type 1

: If clause Main clause
: If clause Main clause
S +
S +
V
V
(present simple)
(present simple)
+ O, S +
+ O, S +
will / can / may…+ V
will / can / may…+ V
(inf)
(inf)
Ex:
Ex:
If you
If you
do
do


your test, you
your test, you
can
can


pass
pass

the test
the test


If you
If you
do not hurry
do not hurry
, you
, you
may miss
may miss
the train.
the train.


You
You
will fail
will fail
in your examination if you
in your examination if you
do not work
do not work
hard.
hard.


If the rice paddies
If the rice paddies

are
are
polluted, the rice plants
polluted, the rice plants
will die.
will die.


The teacher (explain) to you if you ask him
The teacher (explain) to you if you ask him
•
notes: unless = if not
notes: unless = if not
Ex: unless + S + V
Ex: unless + S + V
(simple present)
(simple present)
, s + WILL +v (inf)
, s + WILL +v (inf)
Type 2
Type 2
:
:
S +
S +
V
V
(simple past)
(simple past)

+ O, S +
+ O, S +
would / could / might + V
would / could / might + V
(inf)
(inf)
Ex:
Ex:
If I
If I
were
were
she, I
she, I
would marry
would marry
him.
him.


If I
If I
had
had
enough money, I
enough money, I
would give
would give
it to him

it to him


If you
If you
saw
saw
a UFO, what
a UFO, what
would you
would you
do?
do?

1.If he (have) free time, he would go swimming had
2.If I had much money, I (buy) a new car would buy
3.He (write) to her if she wrote him would write
4.If the weather (be) cool, the bananas wouldn’t spoil were
5.This car (buy) If it were cheap could be bought
6.I (not do) that If I (be) you wouldn’t do / were
7.We (go) swimming If today (be) Sunday. would go / were
8.If they (know) your address, they (meet) you knew / would meet
9.Where you (go) If you (have) a car?
Would you go / had
10.If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about the examination.
Did / wouldn’t worry