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Lecture Networking essentials plus (3 e) Chapter 10 Ensuring network security

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Ensuring Network Security




Making Networks Secure
Maintaining a Healthy Network Environment
Avoiding Data Loss

1


Making Networks Secure





Planning for Network Security
Security Models
Security Enhancements
Computer Viruses

2


Training Reduces User Errors

3



Permissions Control
Access to a Resource

4


Use Windows NT Explorer
to Set Permissions

5


Modifying Group Permissions

6


Common File Infectors





Companion Virus
Macro Virus
Polymorphic Virus
Stealth Virus

7



Symptoms of a Virus






The computer will not boot.
The data is scrambled or corrupted.
The computer operates erratically.
A partition is lost.
The hard drive is reformatted.

8


Virus Protection Software






Warns of a potential virus
Keeps a virus from activating
Removes a virus
Repairs some of the damage that a virus has caused
Keeps a virus in check after it activates


9


Maintaining a Healthy
Network Environment



Computers and the Environment
Creating the Right Environment

10


Environmental Extremes
Affect Computers

11


Include Hidden Components
in Environmental Assessment

12


Keeping the Computer Cool

13



Industrial Considerations






Noise
Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
Vibration
Corrosive and explosive environments
Untrained and unskilled workers

14


Avoiding Data Loss







Data Protection
Tape Backup
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
Fault Tolerant Systems
Optical Drives and Disks

Disaster Recovery

15


Causes of Network Disaster









Component failure
Computer viruses
Data deletion and corruption
Fire caused by arson or electrical mishaps
Natural disasters, such as lightning, floods,
tornadoes, and earthquakes
Power-supply failure and power surges
Theft and vandalism
16


Data Loss Recovery






Tape backup systems
An Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
Fault tolerant systems
Optical drives and disks

17


Reduce Network Traffic by
Backing Up to a Separate Segment

18


UPS as Backup Power Source

19


Disk Striping Combines
Areas on Multiple Drives

20


Disk Mirroring Duplicates a
Partition on Another Physical Disk


21


Sector Sparing or
Hot-Fixing Steps

22



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