Từ vựng Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 13 THE 22nd SEA GAMES

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UNIT 13 – THE 22nd SEA GAMES
VOCABULARY
- take place

diễn ra

- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games

Thế Vận Hội Đông Nam Á

- hold – held – held

tổ chức

- be held

- host (n, v)

nước chủ nhà

- spirit (n)

tinh thần

- enthusiast/inj‘θju:æst/ (n)

người say mê

- enthusiasm (n)

sự hăng hái, nhiệt tình

- enthusi‘astic (a)

hăng hái, nhiệt tình

- solidarity (n)

sự đoàn kết

- co-operation (n)

sự hợp tác

- co-operate (v)

hợp tác

- co-operative (a)

hợp tác

- athlete (n)

vận động viên

- participating country

nước tham gia

- compete (v)

thi đấu, tranh tài

- competitor (n)

người tranh tài

- compose of = consist of

bao gồm

- close to

gần

- standing (n)

vị trí, thứ hạng

- rank (v)

xếp hạng

- rank (n)

vị trí, thứ hạng

- participant (n)

người tham gia

- present (v)

trao tặng

- outstanding (a) = excellent (a)

xuất sắc

- event (n)

sự kiện

- defend (v)

bảo vệ

- defense/ defence (n)

sự bảo vệ

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- title (n)

danh hiệu

- bodybuilding (n)

thể dục thể hình

- energy (n)

năng lượng, nghị lực

- energetic (a)

đầy sinh lực

- prepare for

chuẩn bị

- carry out

thực hiện

- countryman – countrymen (n)

đồng bào

- propose (v) + suggest (v)

đề nghị

- proposal (n) = suggestion (n)

lời đề nghị

- athletics (n)

môn điền kinh

- cycling (n)

chạy xe đạp

- odd (a) = strange (a)

kì quặc

- tempting (a)

cám dỗ

- deal (n)

sự thỏa thuận

- clear (v)

nhảy qua

- podium (n)

bục danh dự

- pole ‘vaulting

môn nhảy sào

- break a record

phá kỷ lục

- jobless (a) = unemployed (a)

thất nghiệp

- attitude (n)

thái độ

- score a goal

shi bàn

- defender (n)

hậu vệ

- midfielder (n)

trung vệ

- attacker (n) = ‘forward/ striker

tiền đạo

A. READING
Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 140
Task 3: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was --------------------, co-operation for peace and development.
A. solidarity
B. high spirit
C. countrymen
D. enthusiasm
2. --------------------- gold medals were won at the SEA Games.
A. 11
B. 32
C. 158
D. 444
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3. Which Women’s Football team defended the SEA Games title?
A. The Thai
B. The Vietnamese C.The Malaysian
D. The Singaporean
4. Which Men’s Football team won the gold medal?
A. The Vietnamese
B. The Filipino
C. The Thai

D. The Singaporean
5. According to the passage, Vietnam -------------------A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games
B. didn’t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully
C. will not host the Asia Sports Games
D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games
Task 4: Summarize the main ideas
The 22nd SEA Games
- Organization date: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Host country: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spirit: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Participating countries: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of sports: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of won gold medals: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vietnam : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thailand: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Singapore: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B. SPEAKING
* Note:
1. The simple past tense: Thì quá khứ đơn

+: S + V2/ -ed + O
-: S + didn’t + V1 + O
?: Did + S + V1 + O?
Ex: Vietnam won 158 gold medals.
2. The + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch
- Vietnam

- the Vietnamese

- Thailand

- the Thai

- Indonesia

- the Indonesian

- Malaysia

- the Malaysian

- Philippines

- the Filipino/ the Philippine

3. Wish clause: Mệnh đề mong ước
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- Hiện tại:

S + wish(es) + V2/-ed

- Quá khứ:

S + wish(es) + had + V3/-ed

- Tương lai:

S + wish(es) + would + V1

Task 1: (textbook, page 141)
Task 2: Choose the best answers
1. I have not seen her for 2 months.
A. It’s 2 months since I last saw her
B. It’s two months after I last saw her.
C. I haven’t seen her since 2 months ago

D. I didn’t see her for 2 months.
2. The train had already left before I got to the station.
A. When I got to the station, the train had already left.
B. When I get to the station, the train has already left.
C. The train left after I had got to the station.
D. The train already left when I was getting to the station.
3. The last time I saw this film was three years ago.
A. I haven’t seen this film for three years ago.
B. I haven’t seen this film since three years.
C. I didn’t see this film for three years.
D. I haven’t seen this film for three years.
4. Lan doesn’t have enough time to make her wedding cake.
A. If Lan had more time, she would make her wedding cake.
B. If Lan had more time, she would have made her wedding cake.
C. Lan will make her wedding cake if she has more time.
D. Lan will make her wedding cake unless she has more time.
5. This is the first time they have been to England.
A. They have never been to England before.
B. They went to England once.
C. They haven’t been to England so far.
D. They have been to England many times.
Task 3: Choose the best answers
1. I wish I ----------------- a car. It would make life so much easier.
A. have
B. would have
C. had
D. had had
2. She wishes she ---------------- the most famous person in the world.
A. had been
B. will be

C. was
D. were
3. I was late for work this morning. I wish I ----------------- late.
A. had been
B. were
C. hadn’t been
D. weren’t
4. I can’t speak Chinese. I wish I ---------------- speak Chinese.
A. can
B. could
C. were
D. was
5. I regretted not telling him what happened last night. I wish I --------------------- him.
A. would tell
B. told
C. had told
D. hadn’t told
Task 4: Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence
1. We wish today is sunny so that we could spend a day in the countryside.
A
B
C
D
2. I wish you wouldn’t stop making so much noise. It’s bothering me.
A
B
C
D
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3. They were hungry, so they were going to the grocery store.
A
B
C
D
4. I wish I could swim so I will feel safe in a boat.
A
B
C D
5. She wanted to know how long did it take to get there.
A
B
C
D
C. LISTENING
Read the passage and do task 1, 2 in the textbook (page 143)
The first newspaper article:
Only Amnat won a gold in the Southeast Asian Games Pole Vaulting yesterday. Nobody else could clear
the bar. While he was the only one who stood alone on the podium, Amnat was among the Thai athletes who
won ten gold medals in early events yesterday. He won the gold in the Pole Vaulting Final after clearing 4.80m.
Meanwhile four other pole-vaulters missed their attempts at the height ranging from 4.40m to 4.80m. Amnat
has proved a lonely winner in this event, but his points were still below the SEA Games record of 5.05m.
The second newspaper article:
The Vietnamese Milk Company (Vinamilk) has offered jobs to the 27 members of Vietnam’s Women’s
Football Team after they won the Games’ second title. Perhaps they are going to be milkmaids when they retire.
It is not an odd proposal because the majority of the footballers will become unemployed when the Games are
over. And they now have to struggle to make ends meet. Vinamilk has promised to train their new employees as

soon as the deal is signed. The goalkeeper of Vietnam’s Women’s Football Team is dreaming to run a café after
doctors have said her injuries would stop her from playing ever again. At the moment, she is short of money, so
the Vinamilk offer looks tempting to her.
D. WRITING
Note: Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích
To + V1
In order to + V1
So as to + V1
Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard.
EXERCISE:
1. Johnny used to be one of the most
athletes in my country.
a. succeed
b. success
c. successful
d. successfully
nd
2. The 22 SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven
countries.
a. participate
b. participant
c. participation
d. participating
3. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place.
a. organized
b. impressed
c. participated
d. defended
4. How many
took part in the 22nd SEA Games?

a. compete
b. competitors
c. competition
d. competitor
5. Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good
in every aspect.
a. prepare
b. preparation
c. preparative
d. preparer
6. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many
volunteers.
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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

20.

a. support
b. supporter
c. supportive
d. supportively
Thanks to the progress ofscience and technology, our lives have become
.
a. more and more good
b. better and better
c. the more and more good
d. gooder and gooder
The Sears Tower is
building in Chicago.
a. taller
b. the more tall
c. the tallest
d. taller and taller
Peter is
John.
a. younger and more intelligent than
b. more young and intelligent than
c. more intelligent and younger than
d. the more intelligent and younger than
As she did so, her parents became
.
a. the angriest
b. the most angry
c. the more angry
d. angrier and angrier

People should eat
and do
to reduce the risk of heart disease.
a. less fat/ more exercise
b. less and less fat/ the more exercise
c. the less fat/ the more exercise
d. fatter/ more exercise
He spent a year in India and loves spicy food.
the food is,
he likes it.
a. The hotter/ the more and more
b. The hotter/ the more
c. The more and more hot/ the more
d. The hottest/ the most
live in Ho Chi Minh City than in the whole of the rest of the country.
a. As much as people
b. More people
c. As many as people
d. People more
It gets
to understand what the professor has explained.
a. the more difficult
b. more difficult than
c. difficult more and more
d. more and more difficult
We
touch since we
school three years ago.
a. lost/ have left
b. have lost/ leave

c. have lost/ left
d. were losing/ had left
What
when the fire alarm
off?
a. are you doing/ will go
b. have you done/ would go
c. were you doing/ went
d. will you do/ are going
My glasses are in my book bag, but I don't remember............... them there.
a. putting
b. to put
c. I put
d. put
I'd like.................... somewhere different for a change.
a. to go
b. going
c. go
d. to have gone
He agreed.................the job as soon as possible.
a. start
b. starting
c. to start
d. to be started
Look at those windows! They really need...................
a. to clean
b. cleaning
c. to be cleaned
d. b and c are correct

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation: Linking
1. a. trained
2. a. games

b. proved
b. teams

c. impressed
c. medals

d. performed
d. events
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3.
4.
5.
6.

a. competitor
a. honor
a. development
a. festival

b. medal
b. high

b. cooperation
b. badminton

c. level
c. host
c. surprisingly
c. participant

d. development
d. hold
d. facility
d. organize

II. Grammar and vocabulary:
DOUBLE COMPARISON
(So sánh kép)
A. Diễn tả sự thay đổi theo thời gian của sự kiện, ta dùng so sánhkép:
S + V + so sánh hơn + and + so sánh hơn
1. Tăng dần:
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn:

S + V + adj/adv + er + adj/adv +er

Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài

S+ V + more and more + adj/adv

Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.
2. Giảm dần: S + V + less and less + adj/adv

Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive
B. Diễn tả mối tương quan nguyên nhân – kết quả, ta dùng:
So sánh hơn + S + V, so sánh hơn + S + V
Ex: The more you earn, the more you spend.
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn:

The + adj/adv + er + S + V, the + adj/adv + er + S + V

Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài:

The more + adj/adv + S + V, ………

Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are.
c. Danh từ:

The more + Noun + S + V, …….

Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
EXERCISE: 1, 2, 3 in the textbook (page 146, 147)
EXERCISE 4: Choose the best answers
1. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most.
he becomes,
a. The more rich/ the more happy
b. The richest/ the happiest

he is.
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c. The richer/ the happier
d. Richer and richer/ happier and happier
2.
he drank,
he became.
a. More/ more violent
b. The most/ the most violent
c. The more/ the more violent
d. The less/ less violent
3. No one in the team can play better than John.
a. John plays well but the others play better.
b. John as well as other players of the team plays verywell.
c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well.
d. John is the best player of the team.
4. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.
a. The more he works, the happier he feels.
b. The less he works, the happier he feels
c. His work makes him feel happy.
d. He feels happier and happier with his work.
5. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything.
a. I learn more and more and remember more and more.
b. The less I learn, the more I remember.
c. The more I learn, the less I remember.
d. I remember not only what I have learnt.
6. Peter is
John.
a. younger and more intelligent than

b. more young and intelligent than
c. more intelligent and younger than
d. the more intelligent and younger than
7. The Mekong Delta is
deltas in Vietnam.
a. the largest of the two
b. the more larger of the two
c. one of the two largest
d. one of the two larger
8. The hotel was ................... any one we had stayed at before.
a. more expensive than
b. more expensive as
c. most expensive than
d. better expensive than
9. The more cars people produce, ................... cheaper they are.
a. the
b. the cars have
c. the more
d. the cars are
10. Is her health getting ........................... and ...........................?
a. bad/ bad
b. good/ good
c. worse/ worse
d. more/ more
11. ................... we eat, the fatter we become.
a. The much
b. The more
c. Many
d. A lot of
12. The more we study, the ....................... we are.

a. more good
b. better
c. better than
d. good

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