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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona

PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA-TRÁI NGHĨA
( BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN )
Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thanh Hương
Các bài tập trong tài liệu này được biên soạn kèm theo bài giảng “Phương pháp làm bài từ đồng nghĩa-trái nghĩa” thuộc Khóa học
Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - M: Môn Tiếng Anh (cô Hương Fiona )” tại website Hocmai.vn để giúp các Bạn kiểm tra, củng cố lại
các kiến thức được giáo viên truyền đạt trong bài giảng tương ứng. Để sử dụng hiệu quả, Bạn cần học trước bài giảng, sau đó làm đầy
đủ các bài tập trong tài liệu này.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Readers are required to abide by the rules of the lybrary and mind their manners.
A. memorize

B. obey

C. compose

D. review

Question 2: The whole village was wiped out in the earthquake last night.
A. Cleaned well

B. destroyed

C. changed completely

D. removed quickly

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 3: They have not made any effort to intergrate with the local community.
A. Put together

B. separate

C. connect

D. cooperate

Question 4: Experts hope that the vaccine will be mass-produced soon.
A. Produced with high cost

B. Produced in great numbers

C. Produced cheaply

D. Produced in small numbers

Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 5: I find it hard to work at home because there’re too many distractions.
A. Unawareness

B. unconcern

C. carelessness

D. attention

Question 6: In 1864 George Pullman designed a sleeping car that eventually saw widespread use.
A. previously

B. ultimately

C. familiarly

D. simultaneously

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 7: The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time

B. time after time

C. again and again

D. very rapidly

Question 8: An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals
are taken care of.
A. immoral

B. wicked

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C. shameless

D. deserted

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9: We can’t make any conclusion right now with this paucity of information.
A. excess

B. certainty

C. timidity

D. scarcity

Question 10: The law restricting pollution in the city are very rigid.
A. stiff

B. strict

C. strict

D. tolerant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 11: The air is naturally contaminated by foreign matter such as plant pollens and dust.
A. filled

B. concentrated

C. polluted

D. occupied

Question 12: Shake a leg or you will miss the train.
A. Hurry up

B. Slow down

C. Watch out

D. Put down

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 13: People sometimes choose partners who compensate for their own shortcomings.
A. strengths

B. disadvantages

C. weaknesses

D. benefits

Question 14: You should pat yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score in the graduation
exam.
A. praise yourself

B. criticize yourself

C. check up your back D. wear a backpack

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE is
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 15: My friend tends to look on the bright side in any circumstances.
A. be smart

B. be confident

C. be pessimistic

D. be optimistic

Question 16: All children can attend without paying fees at state school.
A. high schools

B. primary schools

C. private schools

D. secondary schools

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST is
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 17: They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of epidemic.
A. put off

B. turn round

C. do with

D. carry on

Question 18: In the future many large corporations will be wiped out an millions of jobs will be lost.
A. destroyed

B. developed

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C. broadened

D. opened

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona

Choose A, B, C or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each
of the following questions:
Question 19: Mr.Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
A. Inapplicable

B. hostile

C. amiable

D. futile

Question 20: Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.
A. Genuine

B. eternal

C. permanent

D. satisfactory

Choose A, B ,C or D to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each
sentence.
Question 21: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United
States.
A. Artifacts

B. Textile

C. Pottery

D. Rugs

Question 22: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant thinkers
to recognize their potential.
A. Incidental

B. misunderstandings C. accidents

D. misfortunes

Mark the letter A, B. C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following
Question 23: An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of
Red Cross Societies in 1991.
A. treated

B. dedicated

C. helped

D. started

Question 24: He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.
A. at the target

B. in accident

C. at stake

D. in comfort

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 25: Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight”
A. put forward

B. look up

C. slow down

D. turn down

Question 26: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do
A. interested

B. dissatisfied

C. excited

D. shocked

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 27: Some studies have shown a strong association between pesticide and certain diseases.
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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona

A. cooperation

B. collaboration

C. consequence

D. connection

Question 28: Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast.
A. minor comparison

B. interesting resemblance

C. significant discrepancy

D. complete coincidence

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 29: The research, contrary to common belief, revealed some rather unexpected results.
A. impressive

B. predictable

C. surprising

D. positive

Question 30: I tried to patch things up after the argument, but they wouldn't speak to me.
A. fall out with

B. make up with

C. spice up

D. straighten out

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 31: If he gets to university, his parents will be walking on air
A. disgusted

B. promising

C. upset

D. hopeful

Question 32: She rarely smiles because she’s shy about exposing her crooked teeth.
A. pulling

B. hiding

C. showing

D. brushing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.
Question 33: Did anyone acknowledge responsibility for the outbreak of the fire ?
A. inquire about

B. accept

C. report

D. find out

Question 34: There is a set of expensive spoons, forks and knives in the cupboard.
A. cutlery

B. instrument

C. equipment

D. utensil

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 35: The newscaster have a concise account of tradegy.
A. complicated and intricate

B. short and clear

C. long and detailed

D. sad and depressing

Question 36: At last, we succeeded in persuading those boys and girls to join our picnic.
A. At the end

B. In the end

C. Lastly

D. Endlessly

Choose the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 37: “That is a well-behaved boy whose behavior has nothing to complain about.”
A. behaving cleverly
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B. behaving nice
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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona

C. good behavior

D. behaving improperly

Question 38: He mentioned in particular electronics, his major at university.
A. one and all

B. in general

C. on whole

D. in all

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 39. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
A. disgusted

B. puzzled

C. angry

D. Upset

Question 40. The newspaper reporters bear out what the Minister told yesterday.
A. define

B. confirm

C. support

D. complain

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions
Question 41. Unless you have been very lucky, you have undoubtedly experienced events in your life that
made you cry.
A. cei tainly

B. questionably

C. absolutely

D. definitely

Question 42. His boss has had enough of his impudence and doesn't want to hire him anymore.
A. respect

B. rudeness

C. obedience D. agreement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 43. The student apologized to his teacher for submitting the essay late.
A. handing in

B. dropping out of

C. carrying out

D. bringing in

Question 44. I wonder when I’m finally going to receive news from Joe.

A. to hear of

B. to hear from

C. to get in touch with

D. turn away from

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 45. We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight
o'clock and take good care of their own business.
A. manage an inflexible system

B. have a good voyage

C. run faster than others

D. organize things inefficiently

Question 46. He usually stays in peace in stressful situations but this time he really lost his head.
A. kept calm

B. excited

C. took leave of his sense

D. lost touch

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Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33

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Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số 1 tại Việt Nam
Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 47. We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
A. monthly payment

B. cash and carry

C. credit card

D. piece by piece

Question 48. Teletext is continuously sent out at all times when regular television programs are broadcast.
A. transmitted

B. electrified

C. automated

D. aired

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the two following questions.
Question 49. Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off

B. looks for

C. attends to

D. approves of

Question 50. Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of their
sex.
A. openly criticized

B. rightly claimed

C. publicly said

D. protested

Nguồn

: Hocmai.vn

Giáo viên : Hương Fiona

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