Đáp án bài 3 tìm vị trí thông tin trong passage đính kèm với video bài 3

Đáp án Bài 3: Tìm vị trí thông tin trong passage

PASSAGE 1
Câ
u
1

2

3

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi

Từ khóa trong passage

birds and fish

birds and fish

ways of behaving

engage in behaviour

not similar to those of people

not human-like

Gordon

Gordon

from her study

during her research

found out that

discovered

no individual ant

there's no one ant

has leadership roles

making decisions or giving orders

forager ants

foragers

located food

find food

take it

pick it up

return to where they live

come back to the nest


PASSAGE 2
Câ
u

1

2

3

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi

Từ khóa trong passage

Perkin

Perkin

when he was a little child

as a boy

soon developed his passions

prompted early interests

several subjects

arts, sciences, photography, and
engineering

Perkin's lecturer

his teacher

recognised

were perceived

ability and dedication

talent and devotion

as a student of chemistry

as a student at the City of London
School

Perkin

Perkin

made the discovery

made the scientific breakthrough

made him rich and famous

bring him both fame and fortune

subsequent to

not long after that

becoming an assistant of Hofmann became Hofmann's youngest assistant

4

5

quinine

quinine

is derived

is derived

grow in South America

native to South America

Perkin

Perkin

6

produce quinine

manufacture quinine

from a coal tar waste product

from aniline, an inexpensive and
readily available coal tar waste product

a popular person

the famous scientist Louis Paster

luck only comes to a person who
has worked hard

chance favors only the prepared mind


PASSAGE 3
1. Inuit people are living in very harsh weather conditions.
Câu trong Passage:
For the Inuit the problem is urgent. They live in precarious balance with one of the
toughest environments on earth.
2. When you visit the Canadian Arctic, you can immediately understand the
problems faced by people living in this area.
Passage:
The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that's covered with snow for

most of the year. Venture into this terrain and you get some idea of the hardships
facing anyone who calls this home.
3. For thousands of years after arriving, they have had to rely on catching marine
species as a means of sustenance.
Passage:
Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, surviving by exploiting
sea mammals and fish.
4. For the present inhabitants, living continues to be a struggle.
Passage:
Life for the descendants of the Thule people is still harsh.
Câ
u

1

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi

Từ khóa trong passage

Inuit people

the Inuit

are living in

live in

very harsh weather conditions

one of the toughest environments on

earth


2

Canadian Arctic

Canadian Arctic

when you visit

venture into this terrain

understand

get some idea of

the problems faced by

the hardships facing

people living in this area

anyone who calls this home

for thousands of years

4,500 years

arriving

settled in

catching marine species

exploiting sea mammals and fish

as a means of sustenance

surviving by

the present inhabitants

the descendants of the Thule people

living

life

continues

still

be a struggle

harsh

3

4

PASSAGE 4
1. Tests have shown that odours can help people recognise the clothes belonging
to their husbands and wives.
Passage:
In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone
clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other
people.


2. Certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack
the appropriate lexical items.
Passage:
Odours, unlike colours, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because
the specific vocabulary simply doesn't exist.
3. Scientists have yet to discovered if smells only have impacts on the nose.
Passage:
Other unanswered questions are whether the nose is the only part of the body
affected by odours, and how smells can be measured objectively given the
nonphysical components.
4. Odours regarded as unpleasant in certain cultures are not regarded as
unpleasant in others.
Passage:
Odours are invested with cultural values: smells that are considered to be
offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others.

Câ
u

1

2

Từ khóa trong câu hỏi

Từ khóa trong passage

tests have shown that

in one well-known test

people

women and men

smell can help recognise

were able to distinguish by smell alone

the clothes belonging to their
husbands and wives
certain linguistic groups

clothing worn by their marriage
partners
many languages


3

have difficulty describing smell

odours cannot be named

they lack the appropriate lexical
items

the specific vocabulary doesn't exist

scientists have yet to discovered

other unanswered questions

smells only have impacts on the
nose

the nose is the only part affected by
odours

odours

smells

regarded as unpleasant

considered to be offensive

in certain cultures

in some cultures

are not regarded as unpleasant

may be perfectly acceptable

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