Writing task 2 causes and effect
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I. CẤU TRÚC:
1. Mở bài
– giới thiệu topic
– chủ đề ảnh hưởng tới các vấn đề nào
– đưa ra ý kiến bản thân, để dẫn dắt vào các phần tiếp theo của bài luận, thường sử dụng các câu
sau:
“My essay will discuss the cause of this issue.”
“My essay will elaborate on causes and solutions to this trend.”
2. Thân bài: Độ dài bài luận của bạn tùy thuộc vào đề bài yêu cầu phân tích nguyên nhân/ảnh
hưởng hay vấn đề/ giải quyết.
– Đoạn 1: Causes
– Đoạn 2: Effect
– Đoạn 3: Solutions
3. Kết bài: Đưa ra cái nhìn khái quát cho vấn đề
II. NGÔN NGỮ VÀ CẤU TRÚC SỬ DỤNG:
1. Causes
– Since/Because……………
– Because of/Owing to/Due to (the fact that)……………
– By dint of/ By virtue of/ Thanks to……………….
– The reason that…/why…/for… is that…………..
– This matter/problem… /can be attributed to …/ is resulted from
– … lead to this problem…………….
– As a consequence of………
– As a result of…………
2. Effects
– Thus/Therefore/Consequently.
– As a result/consequence,…
– The result of … is/would be/could be…
– … would/could result in
– ….have a positive/ good influenced impact on some thing
– ….have a negative/ unwanted/ adverse effect on some thing
3. Solutions
– One possible/notable way to solve/overcome/deal with/mitigate the problem would be/is …
– People/Goverment/The society/Individuals/ Each individual should focus his/their attention on
+ Ving.
III. VÍ DỤ
1. “What are causes and solutions to the picture that big cities are witnessing a decrease in the
quality of life?”
* Causes:
– environment pollution
-traffic congestion
-technology
-materialistic and career gain
* Solutions:
-take a rest, slow down lives
-let technology be controlled by us
-bring freshness and nature back to cities
-redefine the goal of life
2. Children are expected to spend a lot of time studying both in and after school and have a little
time to relax. Does this have positive and negative effects on children and our society?
* Pros
– away from social evils
– concentrate on learning and pursuing knowledge
– good for future career
– keep up with knowledge-base society
* Cons
– affect their health
– lose their focus (learning too much)
– lack practical sense
– lose their childhood
