Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng anh 10 Học kì 2 (chương trình chuẩn)

Grammar Exercises of English 10

 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE Type 2 (IF SENTENCE)
I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. If I .................... to school today, I would meet many friends.
A. would go
B. would have gone C. had gone
D. went
2. I ..................... do that if I were him.
A. won't
B. wouldn't
C. shan't
D. don't
3. We couldn’t understand the teacher if he ……….…….. too fast.
A. spoke
B. has spoken C. doesn’t speak
D. didn’t speak
4. “I don't know whether to take that English course or not.” “If I …..... you, I'd take it.”
A. am
B. will be
C. had been you
D. were
5. I'm sure they .................. Ellen the information if they had it.
A. give
B. will give
C. gave
D. would give
6. If Carl ................... so careless, he wouldn't lose his good job.
A. wasn't
B. weren't
C. hadn't been

D. wouldn't be
7. Fred ................ it if he didn’t have your permission.
A. will not do B. would not do C. would do
D. wouldn't have done
8. We wouldn't be late if you...................... early.
A. got up
B. hadn't got up C. had got up
D. would get up
9. If there were no television, people ....................... sad.
A. would feel B. will feel
C. can feel
D. have felt
10. If gold ...... cheap and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. would be
11. After the way she treated you, if I ….... in your place, I wouldn't return the call.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
12. If she ........................... call me, she could do so.
A. wanted to
B. will want to C. wanting to
D. has wanted to
13. If I got scholarship to England, my parents .................... very proud of me.
A. will be
B. would be
C. would have been D. will have been

14. He would pass the exam if he ................. harder.
A. works
B. had worked C. worked
D. has worked
15. If it …………........ so late, we could have coffee.
A. wasn't
B. isn't
C. weren't
D. not be
16. If I were you, I ........................ that car.
A. won't buy
B. wouldn't buy C. didn't buy
D. haven't bought
17. Daisy would come to the cinema if you .................... her.
A. asked
B. have asked C. will ask
D. have been asked
18. His mother told him that he would have an accident if he .............. more care.
A. am not talking B. haven't taken C. won't take
D. didn't take
19. If she ................. him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet
C. is meeting
D. met


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

20. If I had enough money, I .................. abroad to improve my English.
A. will go
B. would go
C. shall go
D. should have gone
21. If you ...................... a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. will have
22. If I were in your place, I .................. a trip to England.
A. will make
B. had made
C. would make
D. made
23. If we ...................... more time, we would go to the beach.
A. have
B. would have C. had
D. had had
24. We wouldn't have any money if we .................. .
A. don't work B. refuse to work C. didn't work
D. won't work
25. If I were you, .................................?
A. what would you do
B. what will you do
C. where would you do
D. what you would do
26. If you didn't follow his advice, you ........................ a fool.
A. will be

B. would be
C. are
D. would have been
27. She would play well if she …………………............ more.
A. practised
B. practises
C. practising
D. practice
27. .....................you, I’d think over about that decision. It could be a bad plan.
A. If I had been B. If I were
C. Should I be
D. If I am
28. If he .........................enough money, he’d go and live in another country.
A. has
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
29. If she..................... the examination, she would have a party.
A. passed
B. had passed C. would pass
D. will pass
30. If he ..................... at the seaside now, he would swim and sunbathe.
A. will be
B. were
C. is
D. was
II/ Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct forms:
1. If I had more money, I (buy)…………………… a bigger car.
2. If I (meet) ………….. my favorite movie star, I would ask him for an autograph.
3. I would go swimming if the weather (be) …………………… better.

4. If I were you, I (know) …………………… what to do.
5. She (say) …………………… that if she were your friend.
6. If she (have) …………………… a hamster, she would call him Fred.
7. If he gave her a sweet, she (stop) …………………… crying.
8. We would understand him if he (speak) …………………… slowly.
9. If they shared a room, they (fight) …………………… all day long.
10. Janet would go jogging if she (not have) ……………… to do her homework.
11. If I had a typewriter, I (type) .................……… it myself.
12. If I (know) .................……… his address, I’d give it to you.
13. He (look) .................……… a lot better if he shaved more often.
14. If you (play) .................……… for lower stakes, you wouldn’t lose so much.


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

15. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) .................……… so many mistakes.
16. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) .................……… you.
17. More tourist would come to this country if it (have) ................. a better climate.
18. If I were sent to prison, .................…you (visit) .................……… me?
19. If someone (give) .................…… you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
20. I (buy) .................……… shares in that company if I had some money.
21. If he (clean) .................…... his windscreen, he’d be able to see where he going.
22. If you drove your car into the river, you ……………(be able) to get out.
23. If you (not belong) .................……… to a union, you couldn’t get a good job.
24. If I (win) .................……… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job
25. What .................…you (do) .................… if you found a burglar in your house
26. If my grandfather (be) .................…… still alive, he would be a hundred today.

27. I (offer) .................……… to give you a lift if I had my car here.
28. Where ............... you (choose) ............. if you could live anywhere in the world?
29. If you (drive) ................... from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
30. If you (paint) .................….. the walls white, the room would be much brighter.
31. If you (change) .................……… your job, would it affect your pension?
32. If you knew you had only six weeks to live, how .................…you
(spend) .................……… those six weeks?
33. You wouldn't have so much trouble with your car if you (have) .................……
it serviced regularly.
34. I'd climb over the wall if there (not be) ........……… so much broken glass on it.
35. If I (wear)……………………. a hat, I would look like an old woman.
36. She wouldn't pay cash if she (have)…………………. a credit card.
37. If I didn't have you, I (not know)…………………. what to do.
37. If I (live) …………………. out of town, I’d take up the garden.
38. We wouldn’t have any money if we (not work) …………………..
39. I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather (be) …………………. better.
40. If I were you, I (not wait) …………………., I(go) …………………. now.
41. If we had a more reliable car, we (drive) ……………… to Spain rather than fly.
42. If Mr Morgan were still head teacher, he (not permit) …………………. such
bad behaviours.
43. If ice (be) …………………. heavier than water, it wouldn’t float.
44. If I followed his advice, I (be) …………………. a fool.
45. If they were rich, they (stay) …………………. at a hotel.
46. If he (drive) …………………. more carefully, he would not cause an accident.
47. They would be glad if the rain (stop) …………………. soon.
48. What on earth would you do if the brakes of your car (not work) ….………….?
49. If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) …………………. at his throat.
50. If he were in, he (answer) …………………. the phone.

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Grammar Exercises of English 10

III/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 2
1. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast.
__________________________________________________________________
3. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention is not found.
_________________________________________________________________
5. The wind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Nick can't find the way because he doesn't have a map.
_________________________________________________________________
7. Schroeder ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him.
_________________________________________________________________
8. I can't look the word up because I don't have a dictionary.
_________________________________________________________________
9. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems.
_________________________________________________________________
10. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
_________________________________________________________________
11. Because you don’t stop immediately, I call your teacher.
_________________________________________________________________
12. I don’t know your decision, so I can’t tell them.
_________________________________________________________________

13. The weather is so hot that we can’t go out.
_________________________________________________________________
14. We don’t have a map. That’s why we can’t find the street.
_________________________________________________________________
15. I’m not a carpenter, so I don’t build my own house.
_________________________________________________________________
16. It doesn’t stop raining, so we can’t go out.
_________________________________________________________________
17. Jack often gets bad marks because he is too lazy.
_________________________________________________________________
18. There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window.
_________________________________________________________________
19. He is busy right now, so he can’t help them.
_________________________________________________________________
20. I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
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Grammar Exercises of English 10

21. I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.
_________________________________________________________________
22. They don’t behave themselves, so their parents are not happy about that.
_________________________________________________________________
23. I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
_________________________________________________________________
24. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.

_________________________________________________________________
25. She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking, so the food is horrible.
_________________________________________________________________
26. She loves him, so she forgives him easily.
_________________________________________________________________
27. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
_________________________________________________________________
28. She is lazy, so she can’t pass the exam.
_________________________________________________________________
29. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
_________________________________________________________________
30. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
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

 THE PASSIVE VOICE
I/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct passive voice
1) The words (explain) ……………………. by the teacher today. (Present Simple)
2) We (send) ……………………. a letter the day before yesterday. (Past Simple)
3) This car (not steal) ……………………. . It's too old. (Future Simple)
4) This street (already close) …………………………. because of snow. (Present
Perfect)
5) A new restaurant (open)……………………. next week. (Future Simple)
6) He (invite)……………………. to the party yesterday. (Past Simple)
7) The blue box (cannot see)……………………. (Modal verb)
8) I (give) ……………………. the book by my friend last Sunday. (Past Simple)
9) The dishes (not wash)..…………………. by my little brother. (Present Perfect)
10) I (not ask) ……………………. by Robert. (Future Simple)
11) Music (listen) …………………….to. (Present Simple)
12) An e-mail (read) ……………………. by her. (Present Progressive)

13) These cars (produce) …………………….in Japan. (Present Simple)
14) Geography (teach) …………………….. by Alan. (Present Simple)
15) German (speak) …………………….in Austria. (Present Simple)


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

16) Lots of houses (destroy) …………………….by the earthquake. (Past Simple)
17) The assembly line (invent) …………………….. by Henry Ford (Past Simple)
18) The bus driver (hurt) …………………….. (Past Simple)
19) Your workbooks (should open) …………………….. (Modal verb)
20) Houses (build) ……………………….. in this town. (Present Perfect)
II/ Change these sentences into the passive voice
1. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
2. People speak English all over the world.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
3. She doesn’t take the children to school on her way to work.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
4. They are giving me some presents right now.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
5. Mr. Minh buys those trees.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
6. The boys are visiting the sick old woman.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
7. She has made the cakes for two hours.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..

8. They have sold their old motorbike.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
9. They had finished all the exercises before you came back home.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
10. They had bought some presents before their father arrived.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
11. She was driving the students home at 6 p.m yesterday.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
12. The girls will tidy the classroom at 8 a.m tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
13. They are going to sell their old house next week.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
14. The students did these exercises well.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
15. He has made some mistakes in his composition.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
16. My mother is making this dress for me.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
17. My brother teaches me English everyday.


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

…………………………………………………………….…………………..
18. The girls can sing a lot of English songs very well.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
19. She washes our clothes everyday.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..
20. My father is decorating the room now.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
21. People are building a big house near my house.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
22. My grandmother told the story two years ago.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
23. They teach English in every school in the city.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
24. They are washing my motorbike now.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
25. A very famous poet has written this poem.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
26. People made my sister’s car in Japan.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
27. A woman found this purse a few days ago.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
28. You have to do this job at once.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
29. I have made all the arrangements.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
30. French doctors are going to perform the operation.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
31. They built this house 100 years ago.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
32. The students are writing the lessons now.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
33. You will post this letter on the way to work.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
34. We should help poor people in this city.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..
35. The engineers manufactured this radio long ago.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
36. Your teacher taught you how to apply this theory.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

37. Fortunately the accident didn’t damage the machine.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
38. They couldn’t find these books anywhere.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
39. They make these artificial flowers of silk.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
40. You must wash this dress in cold water.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
41. We send the newspapers to Scotland by train.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
42. You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
43. They invited two hundred people to the wedding.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
44. They are mending your shoes at the moment.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
45. Someone will help you with the luggage.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..

46. The police are asking Mr. and Mrs. Davidson.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
47. Somebody must do something for these poor men.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
48. Nobody has made mistakes.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
49. Somebody has brought this child up badly.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..
50. The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well.
…………………………………………………………….…………………..


 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE Type 3 (IF SENTENCE)
I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. If he had known her new address, he ............... to see her.
A. came
B. will come
C. would come
D. would have come
2. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he ...................... won."
A. might
B. might have C. might of
D. might has
3. I'd have told you if I ..................... the ruler.
A. had seen
B. should have seen C. saw
D. would have seen


8

Grammar Exercises of English 10

4. If he .................. that you had difficulty, he would have given you his help.
A. had known B. have known C. knew
D. knows
5. If it .................... for your help, I really don't know what I would have done.
A. wasn't
B. weren't
C. hasn't been
D. hadn't been
6. We ........................ there by lunch time if we had caught the ten o'clock train.
A. had got
B. would get
C. would have got
D. will get
7. If I ................ the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded
in life as well as you have.
A. have
B. would have C. had had
D. should have
8. If we .................... the news sooner, we would have written to John.
A. received
B. had received C. receive
D. will receive
9. I .................. it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes.
A. will not believe
B. would not believe
C. would not have believed

D. would not have believe
10. I had no map. That's why I got lost. If I .................. a map, I ............. all right.
A. have / will be
B. had / would be
C. had had / would have been
D. A & B are correct
11. Most people ................ the Union meeting if they had had longer notice of it.
A. shall attend B. would attend C. will attend
D. would have attended
12. If Kate hadn't stayed up late last night, he .................... sleepy.
A. wouldn't have been
B. might have not been
C. wouldn't be
D. wouldn't have been being
13. If England had not imposed a tax on tea two hundred and twenty years ago,
………….. the United States have remained part of the British commonwealth?
A. will
B. would
C. have
D. had
14. He didn't have to go to the court. But he would ...................done if his lawyer
hadn't been so good.
A. had
B. have
C. be
D. do
15. If I ………....... flu, I would have gone with you.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't had C. didn't have
D. wouldn't have had

16. If he had told me the truth, I ....................... him.
A. will not punish
B. would not punish
C. would not have punished
D. would have not punished
17. If there .................. no floods last year, the crop .................. better.
A. were / would be
B. had / would have been
C. had had/ would have been
D. would have / had been
18. He ................. more photographs if he ................. more film.
A. would have taken / had had B. would have taken / had
C. would take / had had
D. would take / has had
19. If he had explained it to me, I ..................... .
A. would understand
B. would not have understood


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

C. would have understood
D. would not understood
20. If I had taken that English course, I .................. much progress.
A. had made
B. would have made C. would make D. make
21. The lecturer yesterday didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Nelson

........................, I would have listened carefully.
A. lectured
B. was lecturing C. would lecture
D. had been lecturing
22. If you hadn’t reminded me, I ................... your father’s death's anniversary.
A. will forget B. did forget
C. have forgot
D. would have forgot
23. The visiting team ........................ the game if they’d had a few more minutes.
A. might have won B. won
C. had won
D. will win
24. If he had passed the last examination, he .......................happy.
A. am
B. would be
C. would have been D. can be
25. Perry wouldn’t have got his new job if he ................ the advertisement in the
woman magazine.
A. hadn’t seen B. didn’t see
C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t been seeing
26. They ………….…... more pictures if they had not run out of film.
A. would take B. had take
C. will have taken
D. would have taken
27. If Bob ...................... with us, he would have had a good time.
A. would come B. would have come C. had come
D. came
28. Yes, ......................, I wouldn't have let her kill herself.
A. If I am there B. If I were there C. If I was there
D. If I had been there

29. If he ………......... more slowly, he would have been able to stop.
A. had been driving B. drove
C. has driven
D. didn't drive
30. If I .......................... flu, I would have gone with you.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't had C. didn't have
D. wouldn't have had
II/ Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct forms:
1. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) ……………………......... you.
2. The ground was very soft. If it hadn’t been soft, my horse (win) ………….....
…………..........
3. If you (arrive) ………...………......... ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
4. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) ……………………......... here
last week.
5. If it hadn’t been his quickness, I (be) ………......……………......... killed.
6. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) ……………………... it with my own eyes.
7. If he had slipped, he (fall) ……………………......... 500 meters.
8. If he had asked you, …………………….....you (accept) ……..........…….........?
9. If I (had) ……………………......... a map, I would have been all right.
10. If I (know) ……………………......... that you were coming, I’d have baked a cake.
11. I (offer) ……………………......... to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
12. If you had left that wasp alone, it (not sting) ……...………………......... you.


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

13. If I (realize) ………………...……......... what a bad driver you were, I wouldn’t
have come with you.
14. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop) ……………………..........
15. If it hadn’t been the fog, we (reach) ……...........…………......... our destination
ages ago.
16. If you had taken care of your children, they (may be) …………………….........
more confident.
17. If he had worked hard, he (can earn) ……………………......... enough money.
18. If I hadn't cut my hair, it (be) ……..………………......... longer.
19. If the student had spoken politely, the teacher (not be) ………………….. angry.
20. You wouldn’t have seen the film if you (come) ……………………......... late.
21. You (hit) ……………………......... the wall if you hadn’t stopped the car.
22. They would have called you if they (have) ……………………......... your
telephone number.
23. The company wouldn’t have cut the trees if we (protest) ……………………..........
24. If they had paid attention, they (learn) ……………………......... the lesson.
25. We (go) ……………………......... to the movies if we had had money.
26. If we had stored the information, we (save) ……………………......... time.
27. You would have found your book if you (look) ……………………......... for it.
28. If she had helped me, I (finish) ……………………......... my homework.
29. If it (be) ………...……………......... sunny, we would have gone to the beach.
30. They (see) ……………………......... the film if they had come earlier.
31. If we had listened to the radio, we (hear) ……………………......... the news.
32. If you (switch) ……………………......... on the lights, you wouldn’t have
fallen over the chair.
33. She would have come to our party if she (not be) ……………......... on holiday.
34. Is she hadn’t had a headache, she (come) ……………………......... with us.
35. Rome (be captured) ……………………......... by her enemies if the geese
hadn't cackled.
36.

37. The photograph would have been much better if it (be) ……………………........
lighter in the room.
38. He (die) ……………………......... if the surgeon hadn’t operated on him.
39. If you had strained your ears, you (hear) ……………………......... a slight
noise in the bushes.
40. If you had done as I talk you, you (succeed) ……………………..........
41. If he had got one more mark, he (pass) ……………………......... the exam.
42. I would have been glad if he (visit) …………………….........me in hospital.
43.
44. If he had offered me the job, I (take) ……………………......... it.


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Grammar Exercises of English 10

45. If Jack (come) ……………………. to my party, I would have danced with him.
46. The Millers (move) …....…………………......... to the seaside if they had had
children.
47. If you had asked me, I (tell) ……………………......... you.
48. If we had gone to London, we (see) ……………………......... the Tower.
49. He would have repaired the car himself if he (have) …………………….........
the tools.
50. If I hadn't studied, I (not pass) ……………………......... the exam.
III/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3
1. She didn’t get up early, so she was late for the meeting.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I didn’t have the map of this city.
……………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Because the rain was heavy, we came to the class late.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
4. She felt so tired and she couldn’t go to the cinema with us.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. My father went to work yesterday, so he didn’t know what happened to me.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. The teacher’s question was so difficult that I couldn’t answer it.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. He missed the first bus because he didn’t start earlier.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. She failed the final exam because she didn’t learn hard.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I couldn’t phone Alice because I didn’t know her telephone number.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
10. She came late and she couldn’t meet him.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
11. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
12. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Because I lost my key, I had to pound on the door to wake my roommate.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Sam didn’t know that highway 57 was closed, so he didn’t take an alternative route.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we couldn’t grow rice.
……………………………………………………………………………………..

12


Grammar Exercises of English 10

17. Mr. Smith caused a traffic accident because he drove in his drunkenness.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
18. His friends were late, so they missed the train.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
19. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
20. She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
21. He was not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
22. Mai was sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
23. He was tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
24. She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
25. It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
26. The weather wasn’t very nice so we didn’t go camping.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
27. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
28. He was angry so I didn’t say anything.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
29. You didn’t do as I advised you, so you failed.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
30. He decided to leave because you didn’t believe in his talent.
……………………………………………………………………………………..


 WH-QUESTIONS
I/ Fill in each blank with one suitable WH word:
1. ……………….…is the weather like today? – It’s fine.
2. ………………….is it from here to your home? – 2 kilometres.
3. Can your hear those people? ………....…..are they talking about? – About taxes.
4. …………………car is it? – It is Mr. Brown’s.
5. …………………didn’t you go to work yesterday? – I was sick.
6. - We have got two shirts of the same kind. ……….………one would you like?
- I’d like the white one.
7. - Do you remember………….….…and ………………Uncle Ho was born?


13


Grammar Exercises of English 10

- He was born in Nghe An in 1890.
8. ……………….…cats does she raise? - She raises twenty.
9. ……………….…are you going to study here? - For at least two courses.
10. Do you know………………….…fast that plane is flying? - I’m not sure.
11. …………..……did the accident happen? - At 3 p.m.
12. …………….....do you visit your grandparents? - Once a week.
13. I want two stamps and an envelope. ……….…………does it cost? - It is 50 p.
14. I go to school by bike. ……………….…do you get there? - By bicycle.

15. …………….…does Nam work? - In Hai Phong.
16. By…………..…was Hamlet written? - By Shakespeare.
17. …………….….does English belong to? - It belongs to those who use it.
18. ……………..…is the river? - It is 2.5 metres deep.
19. ……………..…was Isaac Newton when he died? - He was 85.
20. …………….….water does an elephant drink a day? - 2 litres.
21. ………………. does your boyfriend look like? - Extremely handsome
22. …………….… can I pass the next test? – Be hard working.
23. ………………..do they smoke? -Cigarettes.
24. ………………..does John drive? -Cars.
25. ………………..do we get up? -Early in the morning.
26. ………………..does that girl go swimming? -At the club.
27. ………………..do you want to eat? -Pasta and cheese.
28. …………...….. do you feel now? - Little tired but ok.
29. …………...…..is running? -The boy.
30. …………...….. is he running? -Because he's in a hurry.
31. …………...….. is she walking? -In the garden.
32. …………...….. is the book? -On the desk.
33. …………...….. is he going to arrive? -At six o'clock.
34. …………...….. is in the glass? -Water.
35. …………...….. is he studying? -Because the lesson is hard.
36. …………...….. is thirsty? -The boy.
37. …………...….. are we going to sleep? -At midnight.
38. …………...….. is this table made of? -Wood
39. …………...….. book do you prefer, this one or that one?
40. …………...….. do you want to talk to?
41. …………...….. is your brother's name?
42. …………...….. train shall we take? The 4.15 or the 4.30 one
43. …………...….. does Terry live?
44. …………...….. does Marry go to work? By walking or by bus?

45. …………...….. do Penny and Jenny start to work? Next week?
46. …………...….. do you get for breakfast? –Noodles.
47. …………...….. don't you like Tom?


14


Grammar Exercises of English 10

48. …………...……do you want to do this evening?
49. …………...……do you want to go tomorrow?
50. …………...……is coming to the party?
II/ Make questions from the underlined words:
1. Nam does the morning exercise every day.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. This river is 20 meters wide.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. He watches T.V when he has free time.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Jack is 1.8 m tall.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. They have three children.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The Browns are planting trees in the garden.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. This car belongs to my grandfather.
……………………………………………………………………………………..

9. Minh goes to bed at 10.00.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
10. They are going to stay in Hai Phong for two days.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
11. I think Peter is a kind person
……………………………………………………………………………………..
12. I went with my sister to the theater last night
……………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Susan usually goes shopping in her free time.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
14. My school is next to a supper market.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Harry has just lent me his black car.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
16. Students are listening to the teacher's explanation.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
17. I like the white T-shirt, not the red one.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
18. Julia has two brothers.
……………………………………………………………………………………..


15


Grammar Exercises of English 10

19. The little boys play hide and seek.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
20. Sammy closed the windows because it's going to rain.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
21. They lived in Brooklyn.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
22. The lesson begins at 8 o´clock.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
23. She can speak French very well.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
24. Those books cost one dollar.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
25. She wants to learn English because she wants a better job.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
26. They may travel by car.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
27. They met on the corner yesterday morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
28. She has taught us grammar.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
29. He gets up at seven every morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
30. Those girls are selling newspapers there.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
31. They study English every Tuesday morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
32. Romi goes to school by bus.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
33. The teacher has just explained the lesson in front of the class.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
34. My brother does his homework carefully.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
35. My daughter always washes her hair twice a week.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
36. John loves eating pizza.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
37. Fenny invited Bimo to come to her birthday party.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
38. Olga used to sing a song beautifully.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
39. Shanti gets up at five.


16


Grammar Exercises of English 10

……………………………………………………………………………………..
40. Harry didn't go to school because he is sick.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
41. Mother cooks rice in the kitchen.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
42. Tommy can ride his bike very fast.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
43. Thalia always has breakfast before going to school.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
44. I gave Mario a birthday present.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
45. Mario celebrates his birthday in September.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
46. I often listen to classical music to relax my mind.
……………………………………………………………………………………..

47. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
48. The song was first performed in 1992.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
49. The Bach concert lasted four hours.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
50. He went to the market to buy some food.
……………………………………………………………………………………..


 ATTITUDINAL ADJECTIVES (-ING or –ED)
I/ Underline the correct word in each sentence:
1. Satoru was (shocking/ shocked) to hear about the earthquake.
2. The computer can be (confused/ confusing) the first time you use it.
3. Dogs often feel (frightening/ frightened) during fireworks.
4. I think that rainy days in winter are (depressing/ depressed).
5. She's (bored/ boring) of doing the same thing every day.
6. It was the most (exciting/ excited) I have been watching a film.
7. The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are (satisfying/ satisfied).
8. He became even more (depressed/ depressing) after she died.
9. It is an (amused/ amusing) game.
10. He has a very (annoyed/ annoying) dog.
11. My husband was (worrying/ worried).
12. I feel (boring/ bored).
13. This is the most (terrified/ terrifying) tale ever written.


17

Grammar Exercises of English 10

14. You make her (surprised/ surprising).
15. This is one of the most (bored/ boring) books I've ever read.
16. The film was quite (boring/ bored).
17. The Brazilians are (pleased/ pleasing) with the results.
18. The most (interested/ interesting) book is Harry Porter.
19. The (worried/ worrying) authorities cancelled the match.
20. I am never (exhausted/ exhausting).
21. It's (amazing/ amazed) what they can do.
22. The present situation is (terrifying/ terrified).
23. He was always (prepared/ preparing) to account for his actions.
24. She was the most (interested/ interesting) in going to the cinema.
25. He felt (satisfying/ satisfied) with all the work he had done.
26. She was (scared/ scaring) that they would find her.
27. There is nothing very (surprising/ surprised) in this.
28. She was quite (astonishing/ astonished) at his behaviour.
29. I find the radio (bored/ boring).
30. They still show (amazed/ amazing) loyalty to their parents.
II/ Complete the sentences with the correct form (-ing/-ed).
1. You are really ____________ (excite) about the fairy tale.
2. She is often _____________ (annoy) when returning home.
3. The music programmes are _______________ (bore).
4. I found your present __________________ (interest).
5. They made me _____________ (shock).
6. Computer is a _______________ (fascinate) invention.
7. I felt __________________ (disappoint).
8. The most ________________ (terrify) memory in my mind was an accident.
9. There is something _____________ (move) in my shirt.
10. Tom is ______________ (irritate) by the crowds.

11. This football match is ________________ (bore).
12. I am ______________ (tire) of running fast.
13. She isn’t often _______________ (satisfy) with her life.
14. The most _________________ (horrify) memory in my mind is falling down
the mountain.
15. The test makes Mai ________________ (worry).
16. Your party is _________________ (depress).
17. They have a very _____________ (excite) party.
18. The man finds the “Titanic” film _______________ (amuse).
19. She feels __________________ (confuse).
20. Your appearance made me _______________ (surprise) last night.
21. Dying is a _________________ (terrify) accident.
22. You are _______________ (embarrass) about your behavior.


18


Grammar Exercises of English 10

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

At the end of the day, I am usually ______________ (exhaust).

They felt _________ (frustrate) at the lack of progress.
The evil face makes the baby _______________ (frighten).
His bad behavior is very ______________ (disgust).
We were all _______________ (shock) at the news of his death.
An _______________ (amaze) discovery is fire.
My parents looked __________________ (astonish) at my news.
This drug is _______________ (irritate).

III/ Complete the sentences with the correct form (-ing/-ed).
Grammar rules frustrate me. They're not logical. They are so (1. frustrate)
______________. They frustrate me but they don't bore me. I am never (2. bore)
______________ when I study grammar. Normally a language class stimulates me.
Of course, it depends on the teacher. With some teachers I don't feel (3. stimulate)
____________. Their classes bore me. And I'm not the only one. Many students
find these classes very (4. bore) _____________. If teachers want to interest the
students, they must use (5. interest) _____________ material. How can teachers
interest students? One way is to have (6. interest) _____________ discussions.
Certain subjects interest almost everybody. For example, most students are
(7.interest) _____________ in the subject of crime and morality. It's important to
speak in a language class, but it frightens many students. They are too (8. frighten)
____________ to speak in front of so many people. And me? Well, certain things
frighten me, but not that. I am never (9. frighten) ____________ when I speak in
class. Exams, however, really frighten me. Exams are the only (10. frighten)
____________ thing in a language course. Exams tire me, both physically and
emotionally. After a two-hour exam I am really (11. tire) ____________. All the
mental effort exhausts the student. Ask anybody. They all agree. Exams are
(12.exhaust) _____________. But if I get a good grade, now that excites me. And if
I get more than ninety percent, I am really (13. excite) ___________. In conclusion,
I must confess that languages fascinate me. I will always want to learn a new and
(14. fascinate) ____________ language.



 ARTICLES (A, AN, THE)
1. Indefinite Articles: A/ AN
a. A/An được dùng trước:
-danh từ đếm được, số ít.
Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an
*An: đứng trước nguyên âm (a, o, e, hour………
u, i) hoặc “h” câm.
Ex: an aminal, an hour………
-trong các cấu trúc:
so + adj + a/an + noun
Ex: She is so pretty a girl.


19


Grammar Exercises of English 10

such + a/an + noun
What + a/an + adj + noun!
-trước các danh từ trong ngữ đồng vị.
-trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.
b. A/An không được dùng:
-trước các danh từ không đếm được.
-trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều
2. Definite Article: THE
a. THE được dùng trước:
-những vật duy nhất.

-các danh từ được xác định bởi cụm
tính từ hoặc mệnh đề quan hệ.
-các danh từ được xác định qua ngữ
cảnh hoặc được đề cập trước đó.

- It’s such a beautiful picture.
- What a lovely house!
Ex: Ng Du, a great poet, wrote that
novel.
Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a
few, a large/ great number of……..
Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink.
Ex: Dogs are faithful amimals.

-chuỗi thời gian hoặc không gian.

Ex: the sun, the moon, the world….
-The house with green fence is hers.
-The man that we met has just come.
Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself.
- I have a book and an eraser. The book
is now on the table.
Ex: the theater, the concert, the church,...
Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea,
the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas, ….
Ex: the Philippines, the United States, ...
Ex: You should help the poor.
Ex:The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams, …
Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class.
Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet.

Ex: the first, the second, the third, ….
Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the
water, on the table, …..
Ex: the next, the following, the last, ...

b. THE không được dùng:
-danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm được
.-trước các danh từ số nhiều nói chung
-các danh từ chỉ màu sắc.
-các môn học.
-các vật liệu, kim loại.
-các tên nước, châu lục, thành phố.
-các chức danh, tên người.
-các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn.
-các trò chơi, thể thao.

Ex: Independence is a happy thing.
Ex: They build houses near the hall.
Ex: Red and white make pink.
Ex: Math is her worst subject.
Ex: Steel is made from iron.
Ex: Ha Noi is the capital of VietNam.
Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga
Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner
Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN.

-các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí.
-các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi…
-một nhóm các đảo hoặc quốc gia.
-tính từ dùng như danh từ tập hợp.

-tên người ở số nhiều (chỉ gia đình).
-trong so sánh nhất.
-các danh từ đại diện cho một loài.
-số thứ tự.
-các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.



20


Grammar Exercises of English 10

-các loại bệnh tật.
-ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói.
-các kì nghỉ, lễ hội.
-các mũi đất (nhô ra biển), hồ, núi.

Ex: Cold is a common disease.
Ex: English is being used everywhere.
Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine, …
Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount
Cấm, Mount Rushmore…..
*But: the Cape of Good Hope, the
Great Lake, the Mount of Olive……

I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. I am ........... teacher.
A. the
B. a

C. an
D. no article
2. My uncle is ................ good engineer.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
3. That is ................ eraser.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
4. We are both ................... doctors.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
5. This is ................ ink pot.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
6. They are ................. tall.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
7. Hoa is ................. good pupil.
A. the
B. a

C. an
D. no article
8. That is a bag. It is on ....................... table.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
9. We are in ......................... same class.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
10. Tom is ........................ engineer.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. one
11. There is .......................... ink - pot on the desk.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. some
12. What is ......................... color of your pen?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. any
13. Kate and Mary are going to ...................... cinema.
A. the
B. a

C. an
D. no article
14. Do you want me to make ................ reservation for you on ………........ next
plane to London?
A. the, the
B. a, no article C. a, the
D. no article, no article
15. What's ...................... weather like in winter in your country?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article


21


Grammar Exercises of English 10

16. Please, put these pencils in ....................... box.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. no article
17. Listen to ........................ teacher, please. Don't talk in class.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
18. After dinner, I always wash ...................... dishes.

A. an
B. a
C. the
D. no article
19. The new task will not be easy. It will be ..................... hard work for you.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. no article
20. I read two novels ............................. week.
A. a
B. one
C. once
D. an
21. ..................... shop on Hoang Dieu Street is very large.
A. The
B. An
C. A
D. No article
22. Mrs. Brown parked her car in the parking area of ..................... theatre.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. no article
23. Where can ..................... people buy butter and cheese?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
24. Here is .................. girl we are talking about.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
25. Her parents are now working in .................. Europe.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
26. They often go to ................ work at 6 o'clock every morning.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. no article
27. We live at .................. third house from the church.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
28. He went to bed with ................. bad cold.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. some
29. .............. rich should help ................. poor.
A. A, a
B. A, the
C. The, a
D. The, the
30. We plan to go ............... home and have ................ lunch.

A. the, the
B. the, a
C. a, the
D. no article, no article
31. My parents are always at ………........ home on Sundays.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. no article
32. I should like .............. house in ................. country.
A. a / the
B. a / a
C. no article / the
D. the / the
33. I must have ................ extra key for .............. front door.
A. the / a
B. an / the
C. the / the
D. an / a
34. They haven't discovered ……......... real origin of ............. rumour yet.
A. a / a
B. a / the
C. the / the
D. no article / no article
35. ............... industry is the basic of our country; ................. industry of Chicago is
steel-making.


22

Grammar Exercises of English 10

A. No article/the B. The / the
C. An / an
D. An / the
36. We can’t live without ..................... love and ....................... friendship.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. no article, no article
37. What's ............... name of ...................... school where you are studying?
A. the / a
B. the / the
C. a / the
D. the / an
38. ....................... blind can see nothing.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. no article
39. I had to wear ...................... uniform when I worked in that company.
A. a
B. some
C. any
D. an
40. John and Marcy went to ..................... school yesterday.
A. a
B. an
C. the

D. ø
41. ..................... Lake Erie is one of the five great Lakes in North America.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
42. On our trip to Spain, we crossed ..................... Atlantic Ocean.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
43. What did you eat for ..................... breakfast this morning?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
44. Louie played ................. basketball and ................. baseball at the boys’ Club.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. the, the
D. ø, ø
45. While we were in ..................... Alaska, we saw an Eskimo village.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
46. Phil can’t go to the movies because he has to write ..................... essay.
A. a
B. an
C. the

D. ø
47. David attend ..................... Princeton University.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
48. Mel’s mother is in ..................... hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
49. Last night there was ..................... bird singing outside my house.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ø
50. Do you think ................. moon is full tonight ? I like sitting in .................
garden beside this well to watch it.
A. a/a
B. a/ the
C. the/ the
D. the /a
II/ Fill in the blanks with A, AN, THE or ø (zero article).
1. .............. friend of mine has two dogs and ........... cat.
2. Put your bag in ................ back of ...........car.
3. Which is ................. quickest way to .............. Star Hotel?
4. It is ............ pity that ................ friends you spoke of have not come.
5. Would you like .............. cup of .................. tea and ............. cake?
6. It's better to tell ............. truth than to tell ............... lies.
7. We had dinner together at ................ good restaurant yesterday.

8. ............ Thames, ............. Seine and .............. Rhine are famous rivers.


23


Grammar Exercises of English 10

9. Mothers often tell .............. small children ............... stories before bedtime.
10. I dislike towns but I like .................. countryside.
11. Where is ................ hat that I bought yesterday?
12. Smith, ..............man you met yesterday, is ……........... honest man.
13. .............. cheese, .............. butter, .............. iron and ................ milk are all
substances.
14. ............. Alps are ............... highest mountain in ................ Europe.
15. He crossed ................ Atlantic in ............... record time.
16. It's ............ shame! There won't be another train for at least hour.
17. Stay in ............. hotel or ................ inn near ……......... station.
18. ................ wool is one of ................ chief exports from ............... Australia.
19. I had ……........... lunch with ................. old friend on ............... Saturday.
20. What ............... weather! ............... rain hasn't stopped all ................day.
21. He became ................. teacher and proved to be ................. good teacher.
22. He collects .............. butterflies, ............. stamps and ................ match boxes.
23. .............. cat caught .......... mouse yesterday but .............. lucky mouse escaped.
24. I like .............. lot of .............. milk in my tea and ..............few lumps of
……......... sugar.
25. He came to see me ........... last week and said it was last opportunity he would have.
26. In ................. last week of ............... year we had ............. lot of snow.
27. ................ nature is more wonderful than ............. works of ............... man.
28. He works all ...............day and every day from .............. morning till

late ................ night.
29. He asked for ............... bread and ..............butter: .............. loaf of .............
former and ................ pound of ........... latter.
30. He won ............... prize of ............... hundred pounds and spent it all
in ................. week.


 IT WAS NOT UNTIL … THAT…
Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not until…that…”
1. My son didn’t start talking until he was 5.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
2. Lan didn’t go abroad until she was 35.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
3. We didn’t go to bed until midnight.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
4. The boy didn’t stop singing until their teacher came.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
5. She didn’t write to him until she received a letter from him.


24


Grammar Exercises of English 10

→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
6. The letter didn’t arrive until yesterday.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
7. We didn’t have a holiday until last summer.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...

8. We didn’t finish it until the end of last summer.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
9. The child didn’t go to sleep until her mother came home.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
10. The boy didn’t tell the truth until his father threatened to punish him.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
11.The patient’s heart condition didn’t improve until she received that new treatment.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
12. He didn’t stop working until he felt too tired.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
13. The police didn’t make any accusations until they had some proof.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
14. The little girl didn’t open the gifts until the last visitor left.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
15. He didn’t get married until he was forty.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
16. He hadn’t been a famous singer before he went to HCM city.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
17. We didn’t study English until we began primary school.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
18. I didn’t learn English until 2002.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
19. I didn’t finish the report until midnight.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
20. The manager didn’t return from his holiday until Monday.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
21. She didn’t answer his phone call until he phoned her the third time.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
22. They didn’t buy the house until the bank lent them the money.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...

23. Denise didn’t know the truth until we told her.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
24. The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
25. Julia didn’t notice me until I shouted to her.
→ It was not until……………………………………………………………………...
26. Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody went home.


25