FULL Bài mẫu essay chất lượng, dễ hiểu

Essay 1:
It is true that these days youngsters increasingly admire famous people as their role models.Although, this
tendency contributes to several difficulties, societies can take steps to deal with these issues.This essay will
examine the problems and suggest some approriate solutions.
There are a number of potential problems that can be anticipated.One of the primary issues is that celebrities
likely have many harmful impacts on fans’ health.With the help of media, young people are able to easily read
and watch, listen about many famous people who are addicted to drugs or they sometimes smoke cigarettes in
public. This leads to the curiosity of young adults.As a result, they might imitate their role models and it usually
affects their health.Furthermore, several impossible standards of beauty are sometimes created by celebrities, so
their supporters tend to feel less confident and more anxious, dissastified with their looks.
However, some solutions can be taken to address the problems desbribed above.Firstly, youngsters’ role models
should take part in some meaningful activities such as preserving the environment and doing charity,therefore
they can get close to their supporters. Consequently,their portrayal can be enhanced. Secondly, famous people
could change the way they act and behave, which makes fans believe in them.For example, Ben Affleck, who is
a famous actor, achieved renewed career success when he won an Oscar, despite his alcohol issues.
In conclusion, this situation can be remedied in some practical ways,though it has great impacts on young
supporters.

Essay 2:
People have different opinions about whether or not the use of parts of animals for medicines in Vietnam should
be prohibited, although it is an essential value of Vietnamese custom.Personally, I agree that this tendency
ought to be banned.
There are several reasons why people in Vietnam tend to use animals’ bodies for drugs.Firstly, using parts of
animals for medicines has become a cultural value of Vietnamese people for a long time.Their ancestors used to
produce drugs from these materials and taught their children the benefits of traditional medicines that are made
from animals.This leads to high demands for these substances.Secondly, a majority of people believe that
medicines that produced from parts of animals can be used to cure chronic and acute diseases such as cancer
and HIV/AIDS. For example, a growing number of individuals recently think that rhino horns can treat some
incurable heath problems like obesity and high blood pressure, which contributes to massive consumption of
these kinds of drugs.
It seems to me that Vietnamese government should ban the use of animal body parts for drugs due to some

nagative consequences.When the demand of animals’ bodies rises, people might search for them, especially
endangered creatures like tigers,elephants and bears.Consequently, these animals can be at risk of
extinction.The next issue is that this trend likely increases the crime rates because of illegal trading activities of
parts of rare animals for medical purposes.For instance, bears often are imprisoned after that dealers kill them
to collect their organs to sell for food and medicines.This leads to a dramatic fall in the total population of some
rare breed of bears.
In conclusion,although producing medicines from animal body parts is one of the cultural parts of Vietnamese
people, I strongly suggest that there is a need for a ban for those activites.


Esssay 3:
It is true that some governments invest a huge national budget to improve people’s health. However, it is said
that more should be spent on guiding people how to avoid getting sick, therefore stopping a health problem
before it happens, which is better than curing. While I accept that money spent on health is beneficial in some
ways, I believe health education should be invested in more.
For a variety of reasons, the government often spends an enormous amount of money on health.Firstly, today
mankind often suffers from a wide range of epidemics such as malaria and Ebola, HIV/AIDS, which have killed
millions of people for centuries.For that reason, many medical organisations tend to find out the solutions and
causes to cope with them.Secondly, there is a shortage of well-trained medical staff in rural areas in some
states.Inhabitants often spend a lot of money to access medical care in cities,therefore more hospitals and drugs
are likely founded to support them.Consequently, it is usually a huge expense.
However, I suppose that providing citizens with heath education is more efficent in some practical
ways.Raising people’s awareness of health issues is essential.For example, schools stick posters on the walls
that are related to health so that students can probably observe and follow.Furthermore they can teach students
about first-aid as a core subject at schools.Secondly, if the authorities provide people with sufficient
information, they will likely suffer less from acute and chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood
pressure.Finally, beter educated people report spending fewer days in bed or not at work because of illnesses,
and they have fewer functional limitations.
In conclusion, I do not think that financial investments in heath are more helpful than educating citizens how to
protect themselves from diseases.Governments in the world should teach their inhabitants deeply about heath to

save more lives.

Essay 4:
There is no doubt that climate change has become one of the most serious problems that human beings face
today and it is an international issue.It brings people some undeniable reasons and negative effects.
To begin with,there are some causes of global warming. Firstly, people often benefit from the advancement of
transportation, therefore many kinds of cars, motorbikes and trucks can be easily seen of the roads.However,
they usually release exhaust fumes, which contaminate the environment with an increase of carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere.Secondly, industrial activities affect the environment seriously.Waste is sometimes not treated
before disposing and it is usually released directly into the air that contains a lot of poisonous chemicals.
Consequently, both factors contribute to air pollution which is a main factor of climate change.
These reasons described above link to several negative consequences. The primary effect is that sea levels
increase in some regions in the world. The Mekong Delta, for example , which is a productive rice-growing
area , is suffering from floods and soil erosion. The next result is that extreme weather is often experienced in
some states.Taking Japan as an example.In 2011 this country confronted two unpredictable tidal waves which
killed thousands of citizens.In additon, extreme weather has sometimes occurred in China, Russia and America
in recent years.As an consequence, climate change is leading to a number of natural disasters.
In conclusion, the causes and results of global warming are examined.Although it is an acute problem, I think
that governments and individuals can take steps to mitigate this situation.

Essay 5:


There is no doubt that avanced technology brings mankind undeniable benefits.However, some people think
that this tendency isand harmful to our lives.While I accept that the development of advanced technology
support people’s lives positively, I believe it also has several negative effects.
On the one hand, there are a number of advantages of advanced technology.Firstly, it assists users in faster
communication.In the past people used to write leeters or telephone to communicate with their friends or
relatives.With the development of communication,there are many faster ways such as E-mail and social
networks.For example, a person who is in America is able to send an e-mail to Vietnam in one second.Secondly,

education is often improved significantly if people use new teaching methods like videos, music providing
students tablets to study.Taking some universities in The U.S for an example, these schools upgrade more labs
and up-to-date machines to help students comprehend more efficiently.As a result, they cannot only learn theory
but also practical knowledge.This allows them to broden their horizons.
However, I suppose that this trend has some drawbacks. Today a growing number of children are overweight
because of a lack of exercise. They tend to spend a lot of time playing computer games and some of them often
have no time to eat healthily or play sports.Furthermore, some environmental problems are caused by the
advancement of technology. To meet the demand of high technological products, companies usually use natural
resources to produce them,therefore the environment is deteriorating.In addtion, E-waste is also a factor since
this kind of garbage is difficult to recycle and costs a great deal to resolve.Consequently, advanced technology
is not likely environmentally friendly for some reasons.
In conclusion, despite having many advantages, the advancement of technology also brings human beings some
drawbacks.I am of opinion that people should use less advanced technological products to avoid
disadvantageous that it creates.
Essay 6:
There is no doubt that an increasing number of people tend to move to urban areas to live.While I accept that
living in the cities brings its inhabitants several benefits, I believe country life is less stressful and more healthy
in comparision with city life.
On the one hand, living in the cities has a number of undeniable advantages.Firstly, there are more employment
opportunities with suitable payments due to the competitive job market in urban areas.Furthermore, a wide
range of occupations is offered,therefore people find it easier to look for appropriate jobs.Secondly,residents are
usually able to access education and healthcare easier,as there are various institutions and hospitals located in
the cities.Finally, inhabitants can spend their spare time on many kinds of recreational activites such as
watching movies and practicing extreme sports after working or studying.
On the other hand, I suppose that it is better for those who choose to live in rural areas for some reasons.The
first benefit is that the cost of living in rural areas is often cheaper than city life.country dwellers normally do
not have to pay high expenses for housing and transportation, education fees.In addtion,country life is likely
peaceful ,since the crime rate in the countryside is sometimes lower.Finally,the air quality is usually fresher,
because it does not suffer from pollution much compared to city life.Consequently,city life is not cleaner and
safer than in the countryside.

To conlude,although there is an increase in the number of individuals living in the cities,in my view,it is better
for inhabitants to reside in the countryside due to several positive aspects.
Essay 7:
It is true that these days a vast number of youngsters tend to move to cities to find occupations.Although this
tendency leads to many negative consequences for both urban and rural areas, authorities and societies can take
steps to mitigate these potential issues.
There are several complications related to migration to the cities of junior citizens.As the cities have more
competitive job market, young people often migrate to and work in urban areas,therefore there is not sufficient
accommodation for them to reside.Taking some cities in China as an example,because of this trend,some
workers cannot find a place to live,so they often sleep in basements under skysrapers and sometimes pay high


costs for housing.This contributes to poor living coditions for young workers in many cities.In addition,rural
areas also face several difficutlies.The primary issue is that when young people leave the countryside for
jobs.Consequently,there is a shortage of labour in rural areas.For example,there are a few school-age children
live with parents while their brothers or sisters are away from home ,because some areas do not provide
adequate jobs.As a result, the economy in those areas and the workforce does not usually grow.
However, there are several appropriate solutions to tackle these issues.Firstly,Governments should upgrade
infrastructure in the cities and build more places for workers to live such as affordable apartments, which they
are able to pay for the expenses.The next measure which can be taken to deal with this trend is that the
authorities in rural areas ought to create more employment opportunities with suitable wages,therefore those
jobs can attract them to reside and work.Finally,vocational skills should be enhanced by governments to
provide sufficient workforce for both areas,which enables young workers to accquire enough working skills to
work more effectively and efficiently.
In conclusion,despite the fact that a growing number of junior citizens migrate to urban areas for looking
employment that is the cause of numerous challenges for society,it would be alleviated by taking some
solutions.
Essay 8:
The bar chart illustrates the number of people who travelled to Nha Trang from Vietnam and other states in the
period between 1996 and 2003.

It is clear that both categrories experienced quick increases from 2000 to 2002.However,they declined rapidly at
the end of the period.
In 1996,the number of passengers from Vietnam travelling to Nha Trang decreased moderately to 10
million.Subsequently,it began rising sharply over a 3-year period from 10 to approximately 35
million.Eventually, there was a quick fall in the figure for Vietnam in 2003 to over 15 million.
Initially,the quantity of foreign tourists visiting Nha Trang dropped to under 10 milliom in
2000.Afterward,having witnessed a dramatic increase between 2000 and 2002,the figures for other countries
dropped significantly to nearly 15 million.
Essay 9:
The line graph shows the proportion of people who listened to the radio and wachted television in The UK in
the period from October to December 1992.
It is evident that people listened to radio from 5.30 a.m to 1 p.m more than they watched T.V, whereas they
prefered watching tevevision in the evening more than listening to the radio.
At the beginning of the period, radio audiences remained unchanged at 1 a.m until 6 a.m.Afterward,there was a
remarkable increase in the percentage of people who listened to the radio and peaked at approximately 26% at
around 8 a.m.From that time on,there were less radio listeners and it declined gradually to 5% at the end of the
day.
Initially, TV audiences experienced a small dip at 11 a.m.The figure for TV viewers grew dramatically and the
highest point as at 45% at 9 a.m at night.Finally, there was a rapid fall until the end of the given period.
Essay 10:
Today a growing number of youngsters are often addicted to computer games.This tendency has several
causes ,leading to some negative consequences.This essay will examine the reasons for and effects of this
problem and suggest an appropriate measure to the addiction to computer games.
There are some reasons why young people are becoming addicted to computer games.The first factor is that
these days game companies tend to create more games with slendid graphics and attractive sounds,therefore
youngsters are often in favour of these games and spend more time playing them.The next cause of addiction to


computer games is that a variety of competitive games are published.These games enable gamers to compete
together.Consequently,more effort might be made to enjoy the games.

Being addicted to computer games contributes to a number of serious effects.Firstly, as young gamers usually
play games a lot, it leads to their bad academic performances at schools that might affect their future.For
example, a lot of students in Vietnam drop out annually, because they tend to play games more than concentrate
on studying.Secondly, massive amounts of time used for playing computer games sometimes result in less time
for young gamers to have a balanced diet or they often lack exercise.This trend leads to some health problems
such as obesity,diebetes and short-sightedness,which has a great impact on young people who are addicted to
computer games.
In conclusion, the causes and results of addiction to computer games described above might be solved by
adopting some suitable solutions.One of the them is that authorities and families ought to restrict the amount of
time that young gamers spend on playing games,therefore it can help them have better habits and lifestyle.
Essay 11:The line graph illustrates the percentage of people who watched T.V and listened to the radio in The
U.K in the period from October to December 1992.
It is clear that people preferred listening to the radio to watching T.V at the beginning of the period.However,
the figure for T.V viewers increased dramatically from 4 to 8 p.m.
Initally, there was a quick rise in the number of radio listeners to a peak of 28% at 8 a.m.Subsequently, it saw a
gradual decrease to nearly 15% who listened to the radio fell steadily until the the end of the period,although
there were minor fluctuations.
Meanwhile, at 6 a.m , the percentage of T.V viewers began increasing to 6% at 8 p.m before dropping slightly
at around 11 a.m.Subsequently,it grew significantly and peaked at just under 50% at around 7 p.m.Afterward,
the number of people who watched T.V decreased sharply to just over 2% at 3a.m and stayed at the same level.
Essay 12:
The pie charts illustrate how yearly expenditure changed and will change in an U.K school in three different
years: 1981 and 1991,2017.
It is evident that teaching staff’s wages accounted for the highest percentage of total annual spending,whereas
the smallest figure belonged to insurance during the given period.
Money spent on teacher’s salaries comprised 40% and 50% respectively of the total expenditure in 1981 and
1991,while it is predicted that the figure for that will have decreased by 2017.Only 28% of total yearly
expenditure was spent on woker’s salaries compared to 22% and 15% in 1991 and 2017.Spending on resources
such as books rose by 5% from 1981 to 1991.However,interestingly,it is projected to fall significantly to nearly
a tenth.

The proportion of money spent on insurance in 2017 will experience a moderate increase to nearly a tenth.In
addition,there was a noticable rise in the percentage of speding on furniture and equipment to 5%.In contrast,
this figure is estimated to stand at 23% in 2017.
Essay 13:
There is no doubt that these days single youngsters tend to live independently and leave their families until they
get married for educational purposes or working in other places.This tendency leads to some differences.This
essay will compare both trends.
On the one hand,living with family benefits young individuals for some reasons.Firstly,young adults often
depend on their parents’ financial conditions.As they sometimes have to pay for the cost of living such as
tutition fees,food and phone bills,their parents often take responsibilities for these expenes, therefore young
people can easily enjoy their lives without worrying about money.Secondly,it is usually better for parents to
take care of their children and educate them valuable experiences in life.This contributes to the development of


the young individuals in the future.For example,in order to choose a suitable career, parents often give them a
lot of useful advice , so they might succeed in life,if they follow their parents’ guidance.
On the other hand,there are some advantages for youngsters to reside away from families.The first positive
point is that they might be more independent, because the fact that many essential decisions have to be made
individually.A high school leaver,for instance,has to decide whether he will start a degree at an university or go
straight to find a job.Another benefit is that young adults can gain a lot of experiences, if they choose not to live
with their families.For example,during this time a number of jobs is usually taken up by young
workers,therefore they can work temporily.Consequently,they are able to accumulate a lot of useful knowledge
and skills.
In conclusion,while staying at their home is advantageous to some extent,I agure that it is better to live
indepently,because of numerous undeniable positive aspects.
Essay 14:
Currently, it is true that the ways artists create and share their products have changed a lot since the introduction
of many up-to-date kinds of technology in numerous fields such as music and cinema.This trend contributes to
many advantages for artists,however it still has several drawbacks that will be throughly disscussed in this
essay.

To begin with,using technology to produce and spread their artwork is advantageous to some extent.Firstly,with
the help of several cutting-edge programs on computer,these days people can easily utilize them to create many
kinds of art.For example,photographers often need to treat their photos by using tools like photoshop , therefore
they can be more splendid and suitable to exhibit or sell.Secondly,technology also assists artists in publishing
their products.I-tunes,for instance,is an application developed by Apple computer company,where music
producers or singers can sell their artwork to audiences.As a result,they might be more creative and motivated
to produce more.
However,there are some disadvantages of this trend.The first shortcoming is that artists usually face a risk of
leakage , which has wasted a huge amounts of money in recent years,as a number of groups of people tend to
publish illegally those products such as many blockbusters.Furthermore, a majortity of artists increasingly
depend too much on technology, so it likely affects the sense of sastifaction of audiences.For example, a lot of
thrilling sound effects are often added in songs to attract listeners.However, the more they put in their artwork ,
the less nutural those products are.
To conclude,despite the fact that the advancement of technology has a great impact on producing and
publishing art products,i believe that it is better for artists to less utilize technology in art.
Essay 15:
Recently,citizens in numerous major cities tend to use their own vehicles,so this trend contributes to several
issues.Although there are some serious challenges related to car ownership in the cities,governments and
individuals can take steps to combat these potential problems.
There are a number of obstacles that can be anticipated.Firstly,as people usually have their own vehicles like
cars and motorbikes in big cities,traffic congestion often occurs especially during rush hours.As a result,it might
not enable city dwellers to be on time for work or study.Additionally,people in the cities also likely suffer from
stress because of cogested traffic.Secondly,it sometimes causes some environmental problems.Since the
massive ownership of vehicles in many major cities,trucks,cars and motorbikes can be easily seen on the
roads,therefore an enormous amount of emissions from them is usually released directly into the
atmostphere.Consequently,it often results in air,noise pollution,which seriously affect people’s lives.
However,cities dwellers and city councils can adopt some measures to mitigate these complications.The first
solution would be for city inhabitants to use public transport such as buses,trains and subways instead of
travelling by personal vehicles,which allows them to safeguard the environment and also decrease traffic jams
in some major cities.The next remedy could be taken to deal with the problems is that local authorities should

restrict the number of vehicles of their citizens by imposing high taxes on vehicle ownership.For those
reasons,the level of environmental pollution could be minimised.
In conclusion,despite several negative consequences associated with owning personal vehicles in some major
cities in the world,they could be solved by adopting some appropriate measures.
Essay 16:
It is true that a number of cities are now developing.Consequently,urbanisation contributes to a lack of land.As
this situation leads to numerous issues,governments and societies can take steps to mitigate these potential
problems.
There are several problems related to the shortage of land.Firstly,since cities are ideal places to reside,people
from other areas such as rural areas tend to migate to urban areas to work or study,therefore they need a place to
live.As a result, a huge amount of land is often adopted to construct apartments and residental areas to support
these inhabitants.Secondly,economic development is also a primary challenge.Since cities usually have
copetitive market, a growing number of well-known companies often run their businesses in those areas.For
example,KFC and Starbuck are both famous firms wich can be easily seen in many cities.For that reason,they
often demand for land to build offices,shops and even skysrapers,which leads to land shortages.
However,many appropriate solutions can be taken to combat these challenges.The first measure is that
governments ought to restrict the use of land by imposing high taxes on trading land,so they can use effectively
and efficiently a limited amount of land to erect more public places like schools,parks and hospitals.Another
possible measure that can be adopted is that big companies also should locate their firms in different places
such as suburbs and the contryside,so there is more land which can be utilized to upgrade infrastructure and
housing for city dwellers to reside.As a consequence,land could be available for other purposes.
In conclusion,despite the fact that a shortage of land contributes to many problems,they likely can be solved by
adopting several solutions.
Essay 17:
The maps illustrate the growth that has occurred in a coastal zone called Brightsea between 1950 and today and
a description of a planned development.
In 1950,a jetty was situated to the north of the coastal zone.However,it was demolished in the planned
development.Similarly,the lighthouse was also planned to destroy.Meanwhile,a new restaurant and apartments

were constructed and replaced the fishermen’s cottages.A hotel extension was erected to make way for the
lighthouse keeper’s house.To the south of the zone,there was a contrustion of a sailing club.Additionally,a new
telecommunication appeared in the ferry wharf.
However,today Brightsea underwent a lot of changes.The café was erected instead of a restaurant and
apartments.While the hotel extension has become smaller,the sailing club has disappeared.A shop was
constructed to make way for a car park and a supermarket.Meanwhile,the ferry wharf was relocated to the
northwest of Brightsea.
Overall,there was a lot of differences in Birghtsea in 1950 and its look today.Most of the places there have been
destroyed or replaced.
Essay 18:
The pie chart illustrates the percentage of products and services sold online for retail sectors in New Zealand in
the period between 2003 and 2013.
It is clear that travel accounted for the highest proportion of online shopping sales,while the lowest firgure was
for clothes.However,interestingly,there was a dramatic increase in the percentage of music and music sales.
In 2003,travel comprised of 36% of the total percentage of online sales.It experienced a quick fall to 29% in
2013.Similarly,the proportion of books had risen to just over a fifth by 2013.Meanwhile,film or music
accounted for 33% of the total percentage of online sales after climbing from 21%.


On the other hand,the firgure for clothes saw an significant drop from approximately a quarter to 16% over a
decade.

Essay 19:
Recently,it is true that a number of nations in the world have confronted many extreme weather conditions like
flooding.This essay will disscuss several causes of these environmental phenomena and their negative impacts
on people’s lives.
There are numerous factors that lead to extrem weather conditions.Firstly,these days people tend to burn more
fossil fuels for industrial activities and cooking.For this reason,an enormous amount of carbon dioxide and
other poisonous chemicals is often released directly into the atmosphere.As a result,it contributes to air
pollution which is the primary cause of climate change.Secondly,a huge nmber of forests are chopped down

annually to serve people’s demand such as contructing buildings and manufacturing furniture.For
example,some tropical forests are being cut down in Vietnam illegally.The resulting deforestation leads to soil
erosion and floods in some regions.
The causes described above bring mankind several worrying negative consequences.The main result is that
people might face extreme weather more often than before.For example,due to a rise in sea levels in The
Mekong Delta,this place usually suffers from severe floods every year,which has a great impact on agriculture
and inhabitants there.In addtion,some places in the world also experience persistent extreme weather,which
affects many parts of people’s lives.For instance,America and Russia recently faced frezzing cold,which cost
thousands of people and lasted for more than a month.Furthermore,in some states,governments usually spend a
part of national budget to support their citizens after natural disasters.Taking Japan as an example.In 2011
Japanese government spent a lot a money on helping Japanese citizens after this country had confronted an
unpredictable earthquake and tsunamis,so they caused massive financial and human loss.
In conclusion,extreme weather conditions have seriously afftected human beings due to some undeniable
factors that they create.
Essay 20:
The maps illustrate the developments that occurred in a town called Lakeside between two different years:2000
and 2009.
At first glance it is clear that the industrial complex was expanded significantly in the south east corner,while
most of the buildings in the town were relocated to the other side of the river.
In 2000,the derelict warehouses and the old house were demolished to make way for a new car park and
offices.Meanwhile,the residental area still existed in the northwest corner,but the one in the south of the town
disappeared in 2009.A shopping centre was constructed to replace the residental area to the west of the
town.Additionally, the arts centre was destroyed and replaced by a multi-screen cinema,which is between the
shopping centre and the residental area.
By 2009,a new university had been constructed to the north east of the town,whilst more schools were erected
near the university.Interestingly,the lake in the north corner had become smaller and turned into a pond.
*Notes: by 2009 sử dụng past perfect.


Essay 21:

The bar chart depicts the number of people travelling via three different big airports in New York city,namely
John F.Kennedy,La Guardia and Newark over the period from 1995 to 2005.
It is obvious that La Guardia experienced the highest number of passengers during the given period,except a
small drop in 1997.Meanwhile,the figures for John F.Kennedy and Newark Airport saw minor fluctuations.
In 1995,the number of travellers using La Gurardua stood at 35 million.Afterward,it had increased gradually to
a peak of just under 70 million by the year 2000.The figure for it was higher than the other two airports.
At the beginning of the period,the quantity of passengers who used Jonh F.Kennedy rose moderately between
1995 and 1997 before having witnessed a drop of approximately a tenth by 1999.Likewise,the figure for
Newark showed an upward trend to just under 40 million.However,subsequently,the number of travellers using
John F.Kennedy climbed to around 45 million at the end of the period.Meanwhile,eventually,Newark Airport
had experienced a period of stability in the quantity of travellers by the year 2000 (31,3 million).
Essay 21:
The table illustrates the percentage of school children attending four different types of middle school from 2000
to 2009.
It is evident that the specialist,grammar and voluntary-controlled schools saw declines in numbers of
students,whereas the community schools became the most important providers of secondary school education
during the same period.
To begin,the proportion in voluntary-controlled schools fell from just over half to a fifth between 2000 and
2009.Likewise,the relative number of children in grammar schools dropped by half in the same period.As for
the specialist schools,the relatively high percentage of pupils attend this type of school (12%) also feel,although
not significantly.
However,while the other three types of school declined in importance,the opposite was true in the case of
community schools.In fact,while only a small minority of 12% were educated in these schools in 2000,this
figure increased to well over half of all pupils during the following nine years.
Essay 22:
The pie chart illustrates the percentage of Vietnamese people residing in different states of Australia.
It is evident that Victoria and New South Walses are home to the highest proportion of Vietnamese
people.Meanwhile,a small minority of Vietnamese inhabitants lived in Tasmina and Northern Terriory.
Victory had nearly the same percentage of Vietnamese people as New South Wales,at 37% and 36,9%
respective,and they accounted for the majority of the Vietnamese in Australia.In contrast,just under a tenth of

the total population of the Vietnamese settled in Queenland.
However,Tasmania had the lowest proportion of Vietnamese inhabitants,which stood at exactly
0,1%.Additionally,the Vietnamese choosing Northern Territory were second lowest after Tasminam,and its
figure was at 0,4%.On the other hand,the figures for the Vietnamese living in the west and south of Australia
accounted for 7,1% and 7% respective,and Western Australia had approximately 0,1 in the percentage of the
Vietnamese higher than South Australia did.Meanwhile,Australia capital territory made up 1,8% of the figure of
the Vietnamese residing in this country.


Essay 23:
The table compares the proportion of boys aged 6-11 and 12-16 years old taking part in five different kinds of
sport in the U.K in the year 2010.
It is obvious that 6-11 year-old boys were more likely to play sports.Football was relatively the most popular
type of sport for both age groups.
A majority of male students who were 6-11 years old played football (87%),while the older age group had just
under 80% of boys playing sports.However,interestingly,among 12-16 year-old boys,a quarter participated in
basketball,while the younger age group’s involvement was 10% higher.Simarly,45% of the boys aged 6-11
years old played cricket.Meanwhile, the figure for the other age group stood at 34%.
However,the percentage of boys of boys in both age groups taking part in rugby accounted for 23% and 21%
respectively in the same year.Additionally,swimming comprised 19% of the rate of boys participating sports.
Essay 24:
A number of individuals believe that it is a good idea to assess students by organizing theoretical examinations
to judge students’ academic performances.However,others think practical ones are more accurate to evaluate
students’ development.While I accept that theoretical examinations are critical to test pupils’ study process,it
seems to me that schools should carry out more practical tests.
On the one hand,there are some reasons why standardized testing is beneficial for test students.Firsly,they are a
fair and objective method that is used to assess the academic achievement of students.For example,after going
through lessons in class,students have to sit exams to show their abilities about whether or not they comprehend
the lessons and revise well for the examinations.Secondly,the tests enable teaching staff to see the students’
progress over the years.For instance,if a pupil often takes a similar kind of test yearly,it will be easy to know if

the student is improving.
On the other hand,I side with those who claim that taking pratical tests is more precise.The first positive aspect
of them is that students are required to apply what they study during classes in reality.In America,for
example,schools sometimes organize tests involving practical sections such as designing software or operating
a robot.As a result, it helps them understand deeply their lessons.Additionally,the tests are sometimes
interesting which engage pupils to think and try their best to achieve good results.For instance,in my
university,my peers and I frequently have practical examinations about reparing and designing network
systems,so we are excited about doing actual work and we can stay focused on studying more effectively.
In conclusion,although there is a discussion about both standardized and practical testing described above,in my
view practical examinations are better for students to take.
Essay 25:
The table compares the number of passengers travelling via three big German airports over a 5-year period
between 2007 and 2012.
It is evident that there were moderate decreases in the quantities of people who used Franfurt and Berlin Tegel
Airport,whereas the figure for Dusseldorf fluctuated slightly during the given period.
Initally,there was a significant rise in the number of travellers using Berlin Tegel from 17,3 million to
approximately 40 million.However,subsequently,it experienced a period of stablitiy at 43,3 until the end of the
period.Likewise,the figure for Frankfurt airport stood at 36,5 million in 2007.Afterward,having climbed
gradually to over half by 2011, it witnessed a peak of just 70 million.
On the other hand,at the beginning of period,the number of people travelling via Dusseldorf airport started
rising from its lowest point of 27,2 million to just under half.However,it saw a big drop of nearly 33,2 million
in 2011.Eventually,the firgure of Dusseldorf airport rose dramatically to its highest point of 45,6 million.


Essay 26:
Some individuals believe that children ought to be educated by their parents,while other think that schools
should be responsible for teaching their students to be productive citizens.While I accept that schools are an
ideal environment to teach students,I believe it is much better for parents to educate them.
On the one hand.it seems to me that parents are the most suitable people that should guide their offspring to be
good members of society.Since children sometimes reside with their parents who gain a lot of valuable

experience in life,they tend to have more time to take care of and teach their children about how to behave well
in life easier than when they are at schools with their teachers and peers.For example,after a day at work,a
father can sit down by his son and share how he manages his finances with his child or probably disscuss with
his child about how to behave well with elderly people.As a result,children are able to understand easily and
become not only obedient but also productive members of society.
On the other hand,schools also have a great influence on children’s development.Firstly,schools are where
pupils can improve their abilities and broaden their knowledge,as students are sometimes taught precious
lessons about life and the way they could be applied in reality.Consequently,public schooling helps them in
enhance standards of morality.Secondly,a well-rounded schooling involves the development of social
skills.Children need to interact with their peers and get on with them through many activies held by teachers
like working in groups which acquires pupils to be supportive and creative to solve problems.This allows them
to improve criticial skills such as soft skills that will be necessary in the future.
In conclution,despite the fact that schools can likely educate children comprehensively,I think it may be better,if
parents take responsibility for teaching their offprings to be productive citizens of society.
Essay 27:
The diagram illustrates the link between how fuels such as oil and coal are burnt and the death of fish and trees.
Overall,there are two primary stages shown on the picture.The first part of the cycle is that acid rain falls and
the second part is that tress take in air-borne gases.
In the first stage,air-borne gases is the combination of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide after they are
realeased into the atmosphere from factories and vehicles.Subsequently,they affect the leaves of trees which
become damaged.Eventually,it leads to the death of trees.Another way is that soil becomes acidified because
the effects of acid rain.Afterward,soil is absorbed by tree roots which is poisonous.Consequently,it kills trees.
At the second stage,Sulphur and nitrogen dioxide that created from burning fules contributes to chemical
reactions in clouds that cause acid rain.After that it falls into water sources such lakes or rivers,which is the
main result of the death of fish.
Essay 28:
The bar chart and the table illustrate the number of beds in hospitals per thousand people in eight different
countries and the money spent by three governments on health per person.
It is obvious that when the quantity of hospital beds increases,life expectancy will climb.Furthermore,health
expenditure per person will also drop.

According to the bar chart,Japan enjoys the highest number of beds in hospitals,standing at 14 beds per
thousand of the population.Meanwhile,the figures for Germany and Netherlands are 8 and 5 beds per thousand
people respectively.The number of beds in Canada and Spain is equal,at approximately 2 beds per thousand
people.However,The U.S has the lowest quantity of hospital beds,whereas the the U.K and Australia score a bit
higher,having 3 and 4 beds per thousand per people respectively.
According to the table,nearly 7000 dollars spent per person is significantly higher than the other two
countries.Nevertheless,although expenditure on health per person is the least (2581 dollars),average life
expectancy in Japan is around 83 years old.In contrast,it is nearly 80 and 78 years old in Netherlands and the
U.S.


Essay 29:
Some people claim that traditional health treatments are usually time-consuming methods.In my view,I agree
that a person suffering from an acute disease should go to see a doctor due to several undeniable benefits that
will be throughly disscussed.
To begin with,there are a number of reasons why alternative health treatments are a waste of time.Firstly,before
carrying out a traditional health treatment,alternative practitioners often prepare some required equipment and
materials.For example,snakes and other animals’ body parts are usually collected and then people put them in
wine bottles to produce mixtures that are believed to cure chronic diseases.As a result,patients have to wait for
the preparations before intaking.Secondly,treatments sometimes last for a long time.A diabetic,for instance,is
asked to consume an amount of herbal medicines to cure his illness,but he has to consume
persistently.Finally,patients tend to find out the most suitable methods for their diseases,so it is a waste of time
while they can go to see doctors to be diagnosed.
Personally,I accept that people who suffer from serious health problems ought to see doctors for some positive
aspects.The first benefit is that patients are often diagnosed with precise symptoms according to scientific
research.For that reason,doctors are able to give them suitable treatments,which helps increase the healing
process.Furthermore,serious health problems such as cancer and heart disease are now cured with the help of
the advances in medicine.Thus,patients can reduce the number of hours staying in beds and they can get back to
work or study by seeing doctors when they are sick.
In conclusion,it is clear that alternative health treatments are sometimes a waste of time.However,in my

view,patients should visit doctors to cure their serious diseases.
Essay 30:
The bar chart illustrates the quantity of fishers in millions for different areas in three different years:1970,1980
and 2000,while the table gives information about the best 10 fish-exporting nations in 2000.
Overall,Asian countries enjoyed the highest number of fishers,whereas the lowest figure was for Europe.Five
Asian countries were among the word’s top ten exporters of fish,which contributes to its high numbers.
According to the bar chart,in 1970,the number of Asian fishermen stood at 9 million,peaking at appropximately
24 million in 2000.Meanwhile,Africa saw a period of stability at 2 million after increasing from just over 1
million.Additionally,the figure for South America remained stable at nearly 1 million.Likewise,the number of
North American fishers also stayed at the same level from 1980 to 2000 at 1 million,whereas Europe
experienced a fluctuation of 0,1 million in the quantity of fishers.
According to the table,it is clear that five out of ten nations in the list were asian countries.Thailand was at the
top of exporters list,followed by Norway and The U.S at the third rank.In contrast,Indonesia and South Korea
shared the lowest positions,at 9th and 10th levels.

Essay 31:
It is true that due to the decrease in birth rates in some countries and the advancement of healthcare,life
expectancy of the total population of the world is increasingly older.In my view,this tendency leads to numerous
issues for society that will be dicussed in this essay.
To begin with,since the falling birth rates reduce the number of young people,the productivity of the country
would be affected seriously.For example,young workers can easily catch up with the improvement of
technology,which most senior citizens working beyond their retirement age usually find difficult.Thus,they are
not usually productive and creative than their young counterparts.Furthermore,these days with advances in
medicine,a number of diseases can be cured by modern drugs and surgery.For that reason,old people often


benefit from them,so their health is often improved.However,it will include a rise in the demand for
healthcare,and the fact governments will likely upgrade facilities to support elderly people.
However,the tendency described ablove contributes to some challenges.The first complication is that the
proportion of working adults will be smaller,and governments will so receive less money in taxes in relation to

the size of the population.Thus,an ageing population will become a social burden for working people.The
second problem is that junior citizens sometimes help them,especially their relatives or children.An old man,for
instance,is often taken care of by his children with many activites due his old age.As a result,it is a demanding
duty of young people.
In conclusion,despite the fact that average life expectancy of world’s population is increasing,it seems to me
that it has negative impacts on society.

Essay 32:
There is no doubt that one of the biggest industries in the world is global tourism due to its undeniable
benefits.However,it also brings about some problems than helps people around the world understand each other
from many different cultural backgrounds.
On the one hand,there are a number of advantages of international tourism.Firstly,it provides local inhabitants
with many employment opportunities.For example,people living in Sapa usually benefit from its spectacular
and breath-taking sceneries,so they often take part in many tourist activities like guiding tours and producing
souvenirs,which allows them to improve their living standards.Secondly,since tourists travel to a certain
country,they usually spend a great deal on food,accommodation and goods.For this reason,it helps that nation’s
economic development.Nepal,for instance,is a well-known country where has stunning moutains called
Himalaya,attracts a lot of climbers and tourists annually.Therefore,this country often mainly rely on tourism to
develop.
On the other hand,tension is sometimes created for some reasons.The first issue is that tourists ususally face
language barriers when they travel overseas.Thus,misunderstandings are often happened.For instance,since a
tourist coming from england speaks english,local people may find it difficult to communicate with
him.Furthermore,differences in cultures sometimes lead to concerns.For example,Japanese people often ask
their guests to take off their shoes and hats befor entering houses,offering them tea.Nevertheless,if travellers do
not know these rules,they may not follow.
In conclusion,in spite of upsides of international tourism,the differences in cultures are often a cause for conflict
rather than celebration.

Essay 33:
The bar chart illustrates the projected sales of silver products in thousands of units for two different firms

throughout next year.Further to this,the pie chart gives information about the estimated market share of both
companies in silver goods at the end of next year.
Overall,both companies will see gradual increases.Thus,they will end up as the biggest players in the market.
According to the bar chart,the sales of Mark Jones LTD are predicted to stand at just over 400,000 units in
January,falling moderately to appropximately 350,000 units in June.Subsequently,it will remain stable until
August before staying at the same level at nearly 500,000 units from september to october.Eventually,the figure
for Mark Jones LTD is estimated to peak at 800,000 units in December.Meanwhile,sales at Meteor Products


will see a slow rise from January to May at around 200,000 units.Afterward,it will increase to nearly 500,000
units before witnessing a period of stability at the same level until november.Throughout september,the firgure
for this firm is anticipated to stand at just under 600,000 units.
According to the pie chart,it is projected that Mark Jones LTD will have accounted for 30% of the market share
by the end of next year,while only a fifth of the total market share will belong to Metor Products.
Essay 34:
The table illustrates the proportion of three different age groups’ contentment with living standards in England
in 2007.Further to this,the pie chart gives information about the percentage of inhabitants answering the
question of whether they thought their living standards will improve in the future.
Overall,the percentage of the oldest citizens satisfied with the standard of living was relatively higher than the
younger age groups.Meanwhile,the proportion of people being uncertain about the future was the highest.
According to the table,the percentage of people aged 16-21 years old being happy with their living conditions
was similar to the firgure for the second oldest age group at 83% and 84% respectively,while the proportion for
50-59 year-old inhabitants accounted for a bit higher (89%).In contrast,only 4% of the percentage of young
adults discontented.Meanwhile,the figures for those in their 50s and aged 60 and over were at 7% and 5%
respectively.Additionally,the proportion of citizens in three different age groups being uncertain comprised
nearly 13% ,9% and 6% respectively.
Turning to the pie chart,people were more pessimistic than optimistic about the future (30% versus 20%).Half
of them did not think that standard of living in England will improve.
Essay 35:
The pie charts present units of electricity production by fuel source in two different countries:Australia and

France in 1980 and 2000.
Overall,coal accounted for the majority of units of electricity in Australia.Meanwhile,Nuclear power was
mainly used to generate electricity in France.
In 1980,while coal comprised a half of the total electricity production,the figures for Hydro Power and natural
gas were 20 units respectively.Only 10 units of total production of electricity belonged to Oil.Additionally,the
exploitation of Hydro and Oil for producing electricity accounted for 2 units respectively,while the highest
figure was for Coal at 130 units.Natural gas also made up 36 units in the total production.
Meanwhile,in France,coal and nutural gas comprised 50 units of the total production of eclectricity.The figures
for oil and nuclear power were at 20 and 15 units respectively,while Hydro Power was utilized the least to
produce electricity.However,nuclear power had doubled to 126 units by 2000.In contrast,only 2 units
respectively belonged to nutural gas and hydro power,while coal and oil made up 50 units in the total
production.
Essay 36:
There is no doubt that globalization assists in the development of many impoverished states.However,it creates
several drawbacks that will throughly discussed below.
On the one hand,there are some undeniable advantages of globalization.Firstly,it often provides citizens in
developing countries with many employment opportunities.For example,a growing number of multinational
companies such as Starbuck and Nike usually invest in countries with cheap workforce like Indonesia,China
and Vietnam.As a result,people in those countries can improve their living standards.Secondly,these days young
people sometimes benefit from studying or working abroad.A Vietnamese graduate,for instance,is now able to
apply to an American college to study.Thus,he might come back and support his motherland.
On the other hand,it also brings numerous disadvantages.The first shortcoming is that developing countries may
suffer from cultural erosion,due to the influences of movies and fashion from affluent states like western
ones.For example,recently,teenagers tend to watch American movies because they are often produced with high


graphic and sound qualities.Consequently,they may spend an enormous amount of time enjoying these films
and forget about their countries’ cultural values.Furthermore,because of the rapid process of
globalization,developing nations usually comfront many severe kinds of pollution.Some foreign firms located
in those contries do not always respect and safeguard the environment.For example,Vedan,which is a Japanese

company producing monosodium glutamate,was found disposing hazardous waste to several rivers in Dong Nai
province.
In conclusion,although poor nations can develop through globalization with many positive aspects,this process
also brings about some downsides.
Essay 38:
The bar chart illustrates customers satisfaction levels with airlines in The U.S.Further to this,the table presents
satisfaction levels with other aspects of air travel in three different years:1999,2000 and 2007.
Overall,the majority of passengers contented with airline companies.Additionally,they mostly satisfied with
flight attendants.
In 1999,the percentage of customers satisfied with airlines stood at 65%,while just over 30% did not
content.The figure for people being happy increased slightly from appropximately 70% to 72% between 2000
and 2007.Meanwhile,the rate of passengers dissatisfied with airlines in America dropped to a quarter from
nearly 30% in 2007.
According to the table,the majority of people contented with flight attendants made up 92%,90% and 88%
respectively,while check in and gate agents enjoyed the second highest figures for customers satisfied,at 89% in
2000 followed by 88% and 87% in 2007 and 1999.Meanwhile,there was a gradual rise in the percentage of
passengers contented from 45% to 65%.Furthermore,the rate of contentment with schedules stayed at the same
level in 2000 and 2007 at nearly 80%,compared with 75% in 1999.Finally,seat comfort accounted for just under
a half of the satisfaction levels with airline services.

Essay 37:
It is true that today advertising plays an important role in the high sales of cosumer goods.However,people
sometimes purchase products that they do not really need.In my view,consumers tend to buy more goods due to
the power of advertising.
To begin with,there are several reasons why advertising can encourage consumers to purchase
more.Firstly,most of the advertisers use celebrities to attract consumers through a lot of images and videos on
TV programs that they watch everyday.As a result,consumers may believe in these products and buy due to the
appearance of famous people who they admire.Secondly,many companies try to produce commercial with
splendid and gorgeous looks.Thus,they are often attractive enough for a buyer to consider and make a purchase.
In addition,people often

Essay 38:
In today’s world,human beings are surrounded by advertising.Images and text promoting lastest and greatest
products and services can be seen everywhere.However,there is a downside to consumerism stemming from
mass marketing.
To begin with,there are several reasons why advertisers can encourage people to buy more.Firstly,the adverts
sometimes exaggerate the quality of products.Mankind is living in the age of digital technology,so producing a
powerful and splendid advertiser by the help of computers becomes more easier.Consequently,customers
usually spend money buying these products due to their emotions.Secondly,special offers are often used by
promoters through advertisers,which help them to attract buyers’ attention.Yamaha,for instance,recently carried


out many comercials that tell consumers to purchase motorbikes with reasonable prices,which the poor are able
afford.For that reason,the number of products sold usually clims significantly because of these campains.
Unfortunately,the cosumerism caused by product promotion has several negative consequences.The first effect
is that it results in the loss of natural resources because of the high demand of customers.The process of
manufacturing a laptop,for example,requires a lot of materials to complete such as steel,plastic and rare
earth.Furthermore,consumerism also has a great impact on people’s health.For example,young adults
sometimes intake a considerable amount of fast food from well-know food chains like KFC and Burger
King,due to its convenience.This is the precursor of some health problems such as diabetes and obesity.
In conclusion,buyers tend to purchase more products because of the advancement of
advertisement.Nevertheless,there are many detrimental effects associated with consumerism.
Essay 39:
The diagrams illustrate the production of Bricks used for the building industry.
Overall,there are seven stages in the process of producing bricks,beginning with digging clay and culminating
in delivery.
At the first stage of making bricks,clay is dug up by a digger.This clay is then put onto a metal grid,which is
used to break the clay into smaller pieces.A roller assists in this process.The process continues with adding
water and sand to the clay,and this mixture is formed into bricks by either putting it into a mould or using a wire
cutter.Following this,these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24-48 hours.

In the subsequent stage,the bricks go through a heating a cooling process.They are heated in a kiln for 2-4 days
from moderate to high temperature (200-1300).They are then placed in a cooling chamber.Having been
packaged,the bricks are then delivered to their destinations to be utilized for building purposes.
Essay 40:
Art classes, such as painting and drawing, are as important for children's development as other subjects, so it
should be compulsory in high school. Do you agree or disagree?

Is is true that art subjects like drawing and music are essential for the development of students.However,it does
not mean that these courses should be added into the curriculum of high schools as compulsory subjects as will
be discussed.
To begin with,there are several reasons why it is often argued that it is necessary to organize art classes for
pupils.Firstly,those subjects may enrich their creativity and sometimes they are entertaining.In comparison with
other classes such as maths and literature which are usually found to be demanding by most students,during art
classes they wind down through some fascinating activities like drawing pictures or singing
songs.Addtionally,many creative masterpieces may be produced by them,if they make sufficent efforts to
complete them.Secondly,teachers are able to classify students according to abilities and talent to help them
progress faster.For example,in a class,teachers sometimes realize some students who exel at maths,but some of
them are good at art subjects.For this reason,students being good at these subjects should be collected and
trained separately to be better.This enables them to define their future careers and passions.
However,it seems to me that schools should not make art classes as compulsoryas other core subjects.There are
many pupils who are not passionate about learning those subjects.Thus,teaching them is a waste of time and
teaching resources.Furtheremore,it may be more stressful,if they come to sit exams.Core subjects like maths
and physics ought to be invested in more,since they are increasingly useful for their future job prospects.A high
school leaver,for instance,may find a best-fit occupation,if he concentrates on these subjects.
In conclusion,despite the fact that some individuals claim that art classes should be compulsory at schools,I
think that core subjects would be more useful and necessary for students’ development.
Essay 41:Scientists tell us that some activities are good for health and others are bad. Despite knowing that,
millions of people still continue doing unhealthy activities. What are the causes and what are the solutions for this?

There is no doubt that although a considerable number of individuals are often informed with numerous
scientific facts about whether some activies are harmful or benefical to their health,they still continue to follow
unheathy habits.This essay will examine several reasons and suggest some feasible measures which (could)
ought to be taken to deal with this situation.
There are many reasons why people keep doing unheathy activies.Firstly,due to the advancement of
technology,users tend to depend on technological devices such as televisions and computers as a form of
entertainment.However,a massive amount of time spent on using these gadgets is the precursor to leading
sedentary lifestyles.Secondly,though people are sometimes aware of the potential problems of fast food,the
sales of many fast food chains like KFC,Burger King and Mcdonald’s continue to increase annually.Some
individuals argue that because of its convience,they do not need to prepare ingredients to cook meals,which is
often time-consuming and expensive.Consequently,the more fast food they consume,the higher the chances that
they will suffer from some health problems such as diabetes and obesity.
A range of options available can be adopted to alleviate this tendency.The first remedy would be for individuals
to reduce the time spent utilizing electric gadgets like smartphones and computers.This enables them to adopt
heathier habits such as taking part in sports,which are more beneficial to their health rather than staying
indoors.Furthermore,goverments should raise people’s awareness about consuming fast food.For
example,campaigns involving demonstrating the detrimental effects of fast food on people’s health ought to be
lauched.As a result,the number of people suffering from diseases might drop,if they knew how to avoid them
comprehensively.
In conclusion,despite the fact that scientists inform human beings about sufficent health facts,they tend to lead
unheathy lifestyles.However,there are several approriate solutions that can be adopted to cope with this
tendency.
Essay 42:
The line graph compares Japan,Sweden and USA in terms of the percentage of ageing population from 1940 to
2040.
It is obvious that the figures for three countries will see upward trends towards the end of the period.
In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the
US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15°o in around 1990s, the figure for Japan dipped
to only 25% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.
In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase

in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by
which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.
Essay 43:

The bar charts compare students of different ages in terms of reasons for studying and
whether they are supported by an employer.
It is clear that the proportion of students who study for career purposes is far higher among
the younger age groups, while the oldest students are more likely to study for interest.
Employer support is more commonly given to younger students.
Around 80% of students aged under 26 study to further their careers, whereas only 10%
study purely out of interest. The gap between these two proportions narrows as students get
older, and the figures for those in their forties are the same, at about 40%. Students aged
over 49 overwhelmingly study for interest (70%) rather than for professional reasons (less
than 20%).
Just over 60% of students aged under 26 are supported by their employers. By contrast, the


30-39 age group is the most self-sufficient, with only 30% being given time off and help with
fees. The figures rise slightly for students in their forties and for those aged 50 or more.

Essay 44:
The diagrams illustrate the life cycle of the salmon.
It is obvious that there are three major stages in the life cycle of this type of fish.This process lasts for nearly 10
years,beginning with eggs laid in upper-river areas and culminating in the migration of adult salmon to their
birthplace.
After laying eggs on small stones in the upper reaches of the river,they will be there for approximately 5-6
months.Salmon eggs hatch,turning into fries which are 3-8 centimeters and then they begin migrating to lowerriver areas,living there for 4 years.The process continues with smolt,which measure 12-15 centimeters in
length,heading to open sea.Having arrived there,they survive for half a decade.
Throughout their time in this new habitat,smolts become adult salmon with bodies varrying from 70 to 76
centimeters in length.Afterward,they make a long trip to where they were born.The journey starts from open sea

,travelling to upper-river areas.Having laid eggs among reeds,the life cycle of salmon ends.The new generations
will start after 5-6 months.
Essay 45:
It is true that educating children about the difference between right and wrong becomes essential when they are
young.It seems to me that it is a good idea to use punishment to teach them this distinction.
To begin with,there are several reasons why I suppose that punishment is vital.Firstly,since it helps students and
children realize their mistakes,they can gradually alter their conduct to avoid being punished.For example,I was
often forced to stand outside the classroom when I was in high school because of performing badly in the
examinations.However,i was able to find out about my mistakes afterward,revising them and making much
progress in my studies.Secondly,by teaching them good behaviour through punishment,they are able to obey the
rules and disciplines at a very young age.This allows them to be law-abiding citizens who are benefical for
many societies.
I believe that some feasible kinds of punishment should be implemented by both parents and teachers to teach
them good behaviour.The first point is that they are able to impose corporal punishment on children such as
spanking or paddling.Furthermore,their wishes should be denied.Take my counsin as a good example.He often
convices his mother to buy new clothes.However,she can stop purchasing her son these items,unless he
performs successfully at school.
In conclusion,personally,I accept that punishment is vitally important to educate children to be good members
of society.Further to this,some sorts of punishment would be adopted to complete this obligation.
Essay 46:
It is true that women in many places around the world are confronting gender injustice.However,it is believed
that governments can takes steps to mitigate women discrimination.Further to this,I also suggest some remedies
that will be discussed below.
To begin with,a range of options available would be taken to address gender injustice.Some strict laws ought to
be imposed by goverments to protect women’s rights.An increasing number of women and girls in some
regions of the world sometimes face labour exploitation; they have to work under poor conditions with low
salaries.For this reason,women may be safeguarded by laws enacted by the goverment.
However,I think some appropriate solutions could be implemented to cope with gender inequality more
effectively.The first remedy would be for educational organisations to raise people’s awareness about women’s
rights.For example,Unicef,which is a non-governmental organisation,usually lauches campaigns in some

impoverished countries such as in Africa.They provide the local population with sufficient information about
which fundamental rights women in modern societies can retain such as accessing education freely and having


the same job opportunities as their male counterparts.As a result,those people are able to understand and be
confident about the rights that they should enjoy.Furthermore,some outdated conventional beliefs should be
discarded,if human beings are willing to guarantee the rights of women.In some Asian countries,for instance,it
is often claimed that women ought to stay at home,taking care of their children while their husbands often bring
home the bacon.If these obstacles are overcome,women will gain more freedom to choose occupations and
interests.
In conclusion,despite the fact that gender inequality is becoming more alarming,goverments can come up with
some ways to cope with this type of injustice.

Some people think that professional athletes make good role models for young people, while others believe they don’t.
Discuss both these points of views and give your own opinion.

People have different opinions about whether or not well-known athlestes have a beneficial impact on
youngsters.It seems to me that it is advantageous for young people to admire professional athletes as their role
models due to several reasons that will be discussed below.
On the one hand,famous athletes are often considers as ideal role moles because of some reasons.Firstly,due to
the ways they became sucessful,young people can learn from those accomlishments as valuable lessons for
them.For example,a growing number of teenagers love Steve Jobs because of his creativity and success in the
smartphone industry.As a result,young people who are passionate about this industry can learn from his success
and be motivated in their careers.Secondly,some of them started from the bottom until they got to the top due to
working hard.Furthermore,they usually face difficulties and failures.Micheal Jordan,who is a famous basketball
player,failed many times in his career.He was forced to quit his team when he was in high school.From that
time on,he made a lot of efforts until his gifted ability was recognized.Eventually,he became the most
successful player in NBA.For this reason,a lot of young fans who lack motivation and do not believe in their
abilities can have more useful stories to comprehense.
On the other hand,

On the one hand, there are a variety benefits of globalization. Firstly, it creates more job
opportunities for people who reside in less developed countries. Taking Vietnam, which is a
poor(developing *poor* is a little bit rude) agricultural nation for an example, the rate of
unemployment has slowdown in a 2-decade period owing to the fact that a numerous multinational
corporations, factories and organizations are built ubiquitously (and it(they) are often located in
some industrial parks)>>This sentence does not actually connect to your main
idea.Therefore,you’d better write a sentence that have the consequence whose meaning links to the
previous one.It should be”Consequently,it helps citizens in those countries enhance their living
standards. By comparison with the past, mankind now lives in a modern life which retains higher
standard of living. Companies like McDonald’s, KFC and Starbucks can be seen on high streets in
most cities, goods are produced in one country and sold in many other ones so that human have
more chances to enjoy their life. Secondly, globalization can also assist people especially worldwide students to access international education systems. Currently, a lot of students tend to apply in
some universities in the U.S or Britain where the quality of education is often on top of the world.
These schools usually upgrade more labs and up-to-date machines in order to help students
comprehend efficiently. As a result, they are not only learn about theoretical lessons but also
practical knowledge. Futhermore, it might allow them to broaden their horizons much easily than
when they study in their own countries.


However, I suppose that globalization is not always benefical to everyone. The first drawback is
that it creates sweatshops in developing nations where workforce is sometimes cheap, workers are
paid with a small amount of money per hour and child labour is also practical in some states like in
Africa. Richer nations make their profits by outsourcing their production in less developed
countries and multinational companies sometimes exploit their employees.People often receive
little wages while they have to work long hours under poor conditions. The second drawback is that
“ Brain Drain” or “Human Capital Flight” often occur in some countries especially in impoverished
nations. It means that talented people travel abroad to study and do not return to their own
hometown even when they finish or graduate. It is clearly related to globalization since it has
reduced the differences between countries and provides more opportunities for proffesional people

from all over the world to immigrate to a better place. Consequently, it affects many aspects of the
country’s economy.

Sample essays for week 1 test
Task 2:
It is true that these days a growing number of authorities in the world try to explore and invest in
renewable sources of energy.Personally,I agree that alternative energy ought to be promoted for some
reasons that will be discussed below.
To begin with, there are several negative aspects of ulizing and producing traditional energy
sources.Firstly,due the mass consumption of some types of non-renewable energy such as
gasonline,natural gas and coal,which are one of the primary factors of global warming.In today’s
world,human beings usually exploit and use fossil fuels for travelling, industry and cooking.As a
result,the amount of carbon dioxide released by these activities often affects the environment
severely.Secondly,traditional energy sources are limited since it takes them millions of years to
form.Therefore,if there is still an increase in the demand for those types of energy,next generations
may not have a chance to use.In Japan,for example,this nation suffers from a lack of natural resources
which they can exploit to use in the long term.For this reason,the government often launches many
campaigns in order to raise people’s awareness about preserving and saving these sources to ulitize in
the future.
However,it seems to me that it would be better for most governments to support the use and production
of renewable energies due to a number of undeniable upsides.Chief among them is that they are
sometimes environemntally-friendly and sustainable as they are often produced from resources that are
always available such as sunlight,wind and waves.For instance,the government of The Netherlands has
invested a huge amount of money in the construction of many windwills put along the beaches to
produce electricity,which is one of the most essestial electricity sources in this
country.Furthermore,alternative energies also assist in the reduction of environmental pollution with
the help of modern technology.For example,some governments encourage their citizens to travel by
vehicles that consume bio-energy made from sugarcane and corn,which are great alternatives to fossil
fuels.
In conclusion,in my opinion renewable energy sources need to be promoted more because of their

advantages.

Task 1:


The pie charts illustrate the proportion of food expenditure which average family spent in 4 different
years.Further to this,the line graph presents the number of meals consumed in fast food restaurants and
sit-down ones.
Money used for eating at restaurants accounted for a tenth of the percentage of food budget in
1970.Afterward,it experienced an gradual increase to 35% in 1990, comprising a half of the total
percentage of food expenditure.
According to the line graph,the quantity of meals eaten in both fast food and sit-down restaurants stood
at the same level,at approximately 20 per year.Subsequently,the figure for fast food restaurants had
risen significantly to just under 90 per year by 2000 while the number of meals consumed in sidown
restaurants saw a gradual increase to around 45 per year.Eventually,it started to climbed slowly to 50
per year until 2000.
It is evident that there was a moderate upward trend in the porportion of money spent on restaurant
meals during the given period.Meanwhile,both fast food and sitdown restaurants saw increases.