Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp và Từ vựng tiếng Anh 9

GRAMAR PRACTICE
GRADE 9

1. Past simple
2. Wish
3. Present perfect
4. Passive
5. Prepositions of time
6. Adverb clauses of result
7. Direct and indirect speech
8. Tag questions
9. Gerunds after some verbs

10. Adjectives and adverbs
11. Adverb clauses of reason
12. Adjective + that clause
13. Conditional sentences: Type 1
14. Connectives
15. Phrasal verbs
16. Making suggestions
17. Relative clauses
18. Adverb clauses of concession
19. Modal verbs: May and Might
20. Conditional sentences: Type 2

*Review

*Review

1

PAST SIMPLE
(+)
(-)
(?)

S + V2/ed + ...
S + did + not + V + ...
Did + S + V...?
Wh + did + S + V ...?

*Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn: diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
* Thường có: yesterday, last + thời gian, thời gian + ago (cuối câu)
*Lưu ý khi thêm ed: + Động từ tận cùng là e, chỉ cần thêm d (handle  handled)
+ Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y, chuyển y thành i và thêm ed (study 
studied)
+ Động từ cấu trúc “…phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối
rồi thêm ed (stop  stopped)
*Cách đọc ed: + /id/ khi trước ed là /t/ hoặc /d/
+ /t/ khi trước ed là các âm vô thanh /θ/,/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/
+ /d/ các trường hợp còn lại khi trước ed là các âm hữu thanh

PRACTICE
Change the following verbs into past tense verbs.
smile
go
fly
injure
stop
be

correspond
study
write
eat

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….

take
tell
see
forget
separate
sell
cost
teach
hang
sleep

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….

give
come
visit
talk
buy
catch
build
read
drink
break

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….

Decide which word has the -ed ending pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1. A. cooked
2. A. cried
3. A. washed
4. A. wanted
5. A. moved
6. A. divided
7. A. hoped
8. A. promised
9. A. suggested
10. A. admitted

B. watched
B. talked
B. sentenced
B. dressed
B. apologized
B. worked
B. finished
B. faxed
B. cleaned
B. imagined

C. stopped
C. typed
C. played
C. needed
C. impressed
C. ended
C. walked

C. intended
C. decided
C. tried

2

D. started
D. laughed
D. looked
D. painted
D. enjoyed
D. waited
D. enjoyed
D. liked
D. mended
D. allowed


Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
Yesterday (1. be)…………………………. a normal day for Lien, a secondary student at Nguyen
Trai secondary school. She (2. get)………………………… up at 6 o’clock. She (3.make)
…………… her bed tidily, and then she (4. go)………………………… into the bathroom. She
(5.brush)……………

her

teeth,

(6.

wash)………………… her

face

and

(7.

comb)………………… her hair. At half past six, she (8. eat)………………… breakfast. After
that, she (9. put)………………… on her clothes and (10. leave)………………… her home to go
to school. She (11. get)………………… on the school bus and (12. enter)………………… her
class in time. From 7.00 to 11.00 she (13. be)………

at her school and (14.

attend)………………… various lessons. Then she (15. return)…………….. home quickly and
(16. enjoy)………………… lunch with her family. Later on, she (17. watch)………………. her
favorite

film

and

(18.

take)………………… a

nap.

In

the

afternoon,

she

(19.

do)………………… her homework and (20. prepare)………………… for the next lessons. At a
quarter to five, she (21. play)………………… badminton with her younger brother, and fifteen
minutes later she (22. have)………………… a shower. She (23. help)…………………her mom
cook

dinner.

After

dinner,

she

(24.

surf)………………… the

Internet,

(25.

learn)………………… English at English123 and (26. chat)………………… with her
Vietnamese friends or foreigners via Viber. Then she (27. put)………………… on her pyjamas
and (28. get)………………… into her bed. She (29. listen)………………… to English songs late
at night until she (30. fall)………………… asleep.
Decide which sentence is correct.
1.

A. She is born in a small town of Thai Binh province.
B. She was born in 1991 in a small town of Thai Binh province.
C. She were born in 1991 in a small town of Thai Binh province.

2.

A. Where does she live now?
B. Where did she live now?
C. Where did she lived now?

3.

A. Did they surprised when we appeared?
B. They were not surprised when we appeared.
C. They was surprised when we appeared.

4.

A. Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.
B. Once upon a time there live a beautiful princess.
C. Once upon a time there is a beautiful princess.

5.

A. Yesterday, he drives his car around the city.
B. He drove his car around the city yesterday.
C. Did he driven his car around the city yesterday?

6.

A. I forgot to pay Bill money.
3


B. I did forgot to pay Bill money.
C. Did I forget pay Bill money?
7.

A. Shauna studied Japanese when she is at high school.
B. Shauna studies Japanese when she was at high school.
C. Shauna studied Japanese when she was at high school.

8.

A. Did you play a musical instrument at the age of five?
B. Do you play a musical instrument at the age of five?
C. You play a musical instrument at the age of five.

9.

A. My grandparents never went to school due to their poverty.
B. My grandparents never go to school due to their poverty.
C. My grandparents do never go to school due to their poverty.

10. A. Did you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid?
B. Were you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid?
C. Do you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid?

Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.
1. My friend/ see/ accident/ when/ she/ be/ on the way home.
 …………………………………………………………………………
2. It/ be/ not/ straight/ road/ but/ I/ can/ find/ the way/ quite easily.
 …………………………………………………………………………
3. He/ not/ receive/ much/ encouragement/ his/ parents.
 …………………………………………………………………………
4. Nam/ promise/ try/ his/ best/ in/ learn/ English?
 …………………………………………………………………………
5. My/ son/ be/ interested/ watch/ TV/ when/ he/ be/ child.
 …………………………………………………………………………
6. You/ be/ excited/ when/ you/ come/ New York/ on the first day?
 …………………………………………………………………………
7. His/ father/ advise/ him/ to give up/ smoke/ last year.
 …………………………………………………………………………
8. When/ he/ young/,/ he/ live/ small/ flat.
 …………………………………………………………………………
9. Why/ Emily/ be/ absent/ from/ John/ birthday party/ yesterday?
 …………………………………………………………………………
10. They/ leave/ cinema/ walk/ train station.
 …………………………………………………………………………

4

WISH
Ước điều có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai

S + wish + S + would/could + …

I wish I would become a doctor in the future.

Ước điều trái với sự thật ở hiện tại

S + wish + S + past simple + …

I wish I had a pet (Truth: I don’t have any pet)

Ước điều trái ngược với sự thật ở quá khứ
I wish I had studied hard when I was in high school

S + wish + S + had + past participle + …

(Truth: I have graduated from high school and
I didn’t study hard then)

PRACTICE
Complete the sentences with correct form of verbs in brackets
1. They don't have a daughter. They wish they (have)……………………… a daughter.
2. She behaves badly. I wish she (behave)………………… better.
3. He doesn't have a car. He wishes he (have)………………… a car.
4. He isn't a billionaire. He wishes he (be)………………… a billionaire.
5. My friend lives in the countryside. My friend wishes she (live)………………… in the city.
6. I am a worker. I wish I (not be)………………… a worker.
7. My friend talks too much. I wish my friend (not talk)………………… so much.

8. My father has to work very hard. I wish my father (not have)………………… to work so hard.
9. Some students wish they (can)………………… wear casual clothes to school.
10.

I wish I (earn)………………… enough money to travel around the world.

11.

I wish we (not have)………………… to learn physical education today.

12.

My father wishes he (have)………………… a bird that can speak three languages.

13.

I wish these exercises (not be)………………… so difficult.

14.

Ly wishes she (can speak)………………… English confidently and fluently.

15.

She wishes she (live)………………… near Ha Long Bay.

16.

Do you ever wish you (can travel)………………… around the world?

17.

I wish I (be)………………… better at literature.

18.

I wish it (not be)………………… compulsory for us to wear our school uniform.

19.

They wish they (can walk)………………… on the moon one day.

20.

I wish I (know)………………… how to fly an airplane.

5


Make complete sentences, use the correct form of the verbs.
1. He/ wish/ not/ have to/ do/ homework.  ……………………………………………………
2. My husband/ wish/ have/ modern/ car.  ……………………………………………………
3. She/ wish/ she/ play/ football/ well.

 ……………………………………………………

4. My mother/ wish/ a little thinner.

 ……………………………………………………

5. I/ wish/ have/ less stressful/ job.

 ……………………………………………………

6. She/ wish/ can/ set foot/ moon.

 ……………………………………………………

7. I/ wish/ can touch/ a crocodile/ head.

 ……………………………………………………

8. I/ wish/ have/ a dog/ like his.

 ……………………………………………………

9. Son/ wish/ he/ can speak/ English/ well/ Mary.  ………………………………………..
10.

Lam/ wish/ her parents/ can buy/ her/ iPhone/ her next birthday.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
11.

Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
12.

My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
13.

They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
14.

I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
15.

She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
16.

She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
17.

I/ live/ very/ far from/ home/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ not/ live/ so/ far/ home.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
18.

Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
19.

She/ always/ very noisy/ and/ I/ wish/ she/ not/ make so much noise.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
20.

We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money.

 ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

6


PRESENT PERFECT
(+)

S + have/has + past participle (V3/ed) + … I have studied here for 3 years.

(-)

S + have/has + not + past participle + …

I haven’t had pizza before.

Have/Has + S + past participle + …?

Have you ever met her?

Wh + have/has + S + past participle + …?

Where have you been?

(?)

*Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
+ Hành động đã hoàn thành tính đến thời điểm hiện tại
nhưng không đề cập nó xảy ra khi nào.
+ Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại.

I have done all my homework.
I have studied English for 3 years.

+ Hành động đã từng làm trước đây, bây giờ vẫn còn làm.

He has written 3 books.

+ Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường đi
với ever)

That was the worst birthday I have ever
had.
I have lost my key
(mất chìa khóa nhưng vẫn chưa tìm
được)

+ Một việc đã xảy ra nhưng kết quả của nó vẫn ảnh
hưởng đến hiện tại.

* Thường có: + ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ), just (vừa mới), already (rồi-chỉ đi với câu khẳng định):
đứng sau have, trước past participle
+ recently/lately/these days (gần đây); so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho
đến nay); yet (chưa-đi với câu phủ định và câu hỏi): đứng cuối câu
+ for + khoảng thời gian (for 2 years, for a long time…); since + mốc thời gian (từ
khi): đứng cuối câu
PRACTICE
Change the following verbs into past participle.
smile
go
fly
injure
stop
be
correspond
study
write
eat

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….

take
tell
see
forget
separate
sell
cost
teach
hang
sleep

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….

give
come
visit
talk
buy
catch
build

read
drink
break

Complete the sentences with for or since
1. He has been at the same address ………….. 2003.
2. I have learnt English language ……………….. ten years.
3. Lan and Han have been close friends ………………. eight months.
4. Ms Han has been an English teacher ………………… a long time.
7

 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….
 ………………….


5. They have worked in the company …………………… September.
6. She has learnt to play the piano ……………………… she was six years old.
7. It has rained …………………… three hours.
8. We are at the school gym. We have been here ………………….. 9 am this morning.
9. Ly has been the top student in her class ………………….. many years.
10. I have lived in Thai Binh …………………. I was born.

Complete the sentences with ever, never, already, yet, for or since
1. A: Have you ……….. been to London?
B: No, I have ……………... been there.
2. A: Have you seen Eiffel Tower …………….?
B: Yes, I’ve ……………. seen it. It's amazing.
3. A: Has Daniel……………….. gone skiing?
B: No, he hasn't. He doesn't like it.
4. A: I'm afraid I have ……………….. visited the Melbourne Museum though I've been in
Melbourne for a whole year.
B: Really? I ………………. have. It's awesome.
5. Ben and I have been friends …………………. twelve years.
6. I have lived in London ……………….. I was born.
7. A: Has Anna …………………… met a famous person?
B: No, she hasn't.
8. I haven't finished my homework ………………..
9. I moved into this apartment in 2000. I have lived here …………….. fourteen years.
10.

The house has ………………… been pulled down. Now it is just a ruin.

Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs, use present perfect
1. He (just, wash)………………… his car.
2. I (change)……………… my cell phone's wallpaper.
3. They (blow)……………… up a building.
4. She (fall)……………… down the stairs.
5. Somebody (break)……………… the window.
6. Some thieves (steal)……………… your motorbike.
7. The builder (not finish)……………… the wall.
8. A dog (bite)……………… him.
9. I (read)……………… this book three times.

10. (you ever travel)……………………………….. by train?

8


9


PASSIVE
 Active (Chủ động): câu có chủ ngữ là đối tượng thực hiện hành động.
 Pasive (Bị động): câu có chủ ngữ là đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động.
* Cấu trúc:

V passive = be + past participle

* Chuyển đổi Chủ động  Bị động:

* Thể bị động tương ứng với các thì:

* Lưu ý:
1. Câu có 2 tân ngữ
Active: SA + VA + O direct + O indirect

Pasive: SP + VP + O indirect + (by O)
E.g:

Acitve:
Passive:

=

SA + VA + O indirect + preposition + O direct

=

SP + VP + preposition + O direct + (by O)

Mary gave me the book
I was given the book by Mary

=
=

She gave the book to me.
The book was given to me by Mary.

2. Động từ tri giác: feel, see, watch, hear, taste…
Active:
SA + VA + O + bare inf / V-ing

I saw her pass the road.

Passive:

She was seen to pass the road

SP + VP + to V / V-ing

10

PRACTICE
Put a  for passive sentences.
1. The travel agent is advertising the package.
2. The letters have been delivered.
3. The church was built in 1815.
4. The city cinema is going to be converted into a dance hall.
5. The new library will be opened by the principal.
6. He has lost his keys.
7. Jogging is done by many people for exercise.
8. People must be warned that there are crocodiles in this lake.
9. She has to finish her work by tomorrow, or she'll get into trouble with her boss.
10. They publish The Times newspaper in London.
Put the verbs in brackets into passive voice.
1. English (speak)……………………… in many countries.
2. The original building (pull)………………………. down in 1965.
3. A cinema is a place where films (show)………………………. .
4. His salary (pay)………………………. every month.
5. Paper (first, produce)………………………. by the Chinese in 105 AD.
6. The rooms (clean)………………………. every day.
7. My car (repair)………………………. last week.
8. The first alphabet (use)………………………. in Syria about 3,500 years ago.
9. This house (build)………………………. by my grandfather.
10.

Cheese and butter (make)………………………. from milk.

Use correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. When travelling, you must always watch your luggage or it (might, steal)……………………….
2. Animals (should, not use)………………………. to test beauty products and medicines.

3. The book (have to, return)………………………. to the library.
4. Annual reports (must, prepare)………………………. by the company secretary.
5. Loud noise (ought not to, make)………………………. after midnight.
6. Water and electric bills (must, pay)………………………. on time.
7. This difficult problem (can only, solve)………………………. by the principal.
8. These cakes (might, make)………………………. from flour, sugar and eggs.
9. Elderly people and children (should, help)………………………. to cross the street.
10.

Homework (must, finish)………………………. before students go to school.

11


Make complete sentences using the given words.
1. The cat/ feed/ every day.

 ……………………………………………….

2. The room/ decorate/ with flowers/ yesterday.

 ……………………………………………….

3. The Mona Lisa/ paint/ Leonardo Da Vinci.

 ……………………………………………….

4. A safe/ use/ for storing valuable things.

 ……………………………………………….

5. This bottle of perfume/ buy/ in France/ last year. ………………………………………………
6. Some people/ invite/ his party/ last week.

 ……………………………………………….

7. Milk/ produce/ cows.

 ……………………………………………….

8. The room/ not tidy up/ yet.

 ……………………………………………….

9. Some trees/ plant/ last month.

 ……………………………………………….

10.

The Ao Dai/ wear/ Vietnamese women/ for years.  …………………………………………

Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.  ………...............................................
2. We can ride bicycles on this road.

 ……….........................................................................

3. The child was hit by a car.

 ……….........................................................................

4. People make paper from wood.

 ……….........................................................................

5. Spelling check can easily be done by computers.  ………...........................................................
6. Ms.Hoa waters the plants twice a day.

 ……….........................................................................

7. They built this house in 2000.

 ……….........................................................................

8. The police will arrest the thieves soon.  ……….........................................................................
9. We should report the problem to the manager.  ………...............................................................
10.

Farmers raise a lot of cows on farms.  ……….........................................................................

11.

Moscow is visited by millions of people every year.  ……….................................................

12.

We learn Geography at school.

13.

The president ought to be elected by the people.  ………......................................................

14.

A famous British author wrote this novel.

15.

He’s already washed the car.

 ………........................................................................
 ………...........................................................

 ………........................................................................

Match
1. The bus fare

a. was taken to hospital for an emergency operation.

2.The President

b. shouldn't be smoked by teenagers.

3. The series of Harry Potter

c. will be increased next month.

4.Cigarettes

d. have been translated into several languages.

5. Dinner

e. has already been served.
1…

2…

3…
12

4…

5….


PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
In
On

+ period of time
+ day or date

At

+ a point of time

Until (till)

Before
After
Then
Between
From…to
During
for

+ a time word/
expression/ clause
+ noun/ pronoun / clause
/ gerund
+ time + and + time
From + time + to + time
+ period of time
+ a period of time

in the morning, in April, in the summer, in 2017, …
on Monday, on January 1st , on my birthday, on holiday…
at 4 o’clock, at bedtime, at night, at noon, at Christmas,
at Easter…
until Sunday, until the end of this month, until this project
finishes…
I have some coffee before going to work.
I’ll see you after lunch.
I brush my teeth, then I get dressed.
She often comes home between 5 and 6 o’ clock.
My English class is from 5:30 to 7:00 in the evening.
The museum is closed during December.

I’ve studied here for 2 years.
(thường dùng với hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn)

*Lưu ý: + on Christmas day
but
at Christmas
+ on Monday, in the morning
but
on Monday morning.
+ Trước today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, this … (this year, this month…), last ….( last
week, last summer…), every (every day, every morning…): không dùng giới từ.

PRACTICE

Fill in the blanks with in, on or at
1. What do you do…………….. the weekend?
2. They usually do voluntary work at the orphanage ……Sundays.
3. What do you want to be ………… the future?
4. I have my piano lesson ……… Monday mornings.
5. How ridiculous it is! The bank closes …………… 2 pm.
6. I love singing Christmas Carol…… Christmas.
7. He passed his driving test ………July.
8. Telephones were first invented ………. the 80s.
9. Some people study best ……night but I prefer the morning.
10.

……….2012 he graduated with distinction in English from University of Foreign Languages.

Fill in the blanks with before, after, between, from or to
1. Xuan will be on vacation………… tomorrow to next Friday.

2. In the evening, Han’s parents only allow her to go out and return ………… 9 pm.
3. The museum is open ……….. 8 am and 5 pm.

13


4. He had spoken to the examiner ………… the examination began as he was not allowed to speak
during the examination.
5. We waited for him from 4 p.m …………… 5 .pm yesterday.
6. It’s very cold from October ………… March.
7. Friday comes ………….. Thursday.
8. Spring comes …………… Summer.
9. We work …………….. Monday and Friday.
10.

Please no loud music …………… midnight!

Choose the correct preposition
1. I saw Lan in the school library in / on / at / Ø yesterday.
2. I left my grandmother’s house in / on / at / for 8 o’clock last night.
3. Ly goes shopping with her mother in / on / at / Ø every Sunday.
4. In / On / At / Ø the past, we couldn’t buy such a variety of food.
5. In / On / At / Ø my mother’s birthday, I always buy her a cake and give her a bunch of flowers.
6. Your hands are dirty. You should wash your hands during / before / on / in lunch.
7. We stay up late in / on / at / Ø New Year’s Eve.
8. The plane takes off in / on/ at / Ø tomorrow morning at 5 a.m.
9. I don’t like going out after / before / on / Ø midnight. It’s so dangerous.
10. This beautiful building was built in / on / at / Ø the 16th century.
11. In / On / At / Ø Saturday mornings, I usually go on a picnic with my family.
12. I saw her in a beautiful dress in / on / at / Ø Christmas.

13. Leaves fall in / on / at / Ø autumn.
14. She learns to play the piano in / on / at / Ø around eight at / in / on / Ø the mornings.
15. What time do you go to bed in / at / on / Ø nights and get up in / at / on / Ø the mornings?
Choose suitable prepositions to fill in the blanks
1. Sue arrives ………… September 20 ………… 3 o’clock………….. the afternoon.
2. Life was very difficult ………….. the eighteenth century.
3. A: When is your birthday? Is it ……………. May?
B: No, it’s ……………… January 16.
4. The hills here are covered with wildflowers ……………early spring.
5. I studied at Pham Van Dong High School ……….. September 2009 ………… June 2012.
6. Sometimes I can’t sleep …………. night, so I am tired …………. the morning.
7. It snows here every year …………. December. We always go outside and play in the snow
………. Christmas day.
8. Don’t be ridiculous! There were no telephones ………… the thirteenth century. The telephone
was invented …………. the 1870s.
9. She leaves Hanoi …………. Friday ……………..noon.
10.

She likes going to the beach …………. summer days.
14


ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT
* Cấu trúc: so + result (result = clause = S + V…)
*Cách dùng: thường đi sau 1 mệnh đề chỉ kết quả của sự việc đó (so = vì vậy)
E.g: It is quite hot in the classroom, so I open the windows.

PRACTICE
Match
1. The weather is cold,

a. so she is very tired today

2. She loves sunbathing,

b. so I wear thick clothes.

3. We’ve just drunk some iced tea,

c. so she usually spends her summer on the beach.

4. She went to bed very late at night,

d. so he hid behind a tree.

5. He didn’t want her to see him,

e. so we're not very thirsty.

1…

2…

3…

4…

5….

1. My chocolate is hot,

a. so she saved her pocket money.

2. He picked me up early,

b. so they could get good seats for the concert.

3. They arrived early,

c. so I didn't get home late.

4. A storm had come unexpectedly,

d. so I put some cold milk in it.

5. Mary wanted to buy those jeans,

e. so high waves tossed the small boat.

1…

2…

3…

4…

5….

Connect the 2 sentences by “so”.

1. All students got high marks. The test was very easy.

 ………………………………………

2. They said that the movie was fantastic. I watched it.

 ………………………………………

3. I couldn't go to the party. I had to work on Saturdays.  ………………………………………
4. It was so cold I turned on the heater.

 ………………………………………

5. I have a test next Monday. I will have to study hard.

 ………………………………………

6. Mai needed some money. Mary took a part-time job.

 ………………………………………

7. Kim wants to be healthy. He does exercises every day.  ………………………………………
8. He is looking for another job. His job is badly paid.

 ………………………………………

9. I didn't go to her birthday party. She didn't invite me.  ………………………………………
10.

It's a sunny day. I'm going to wear sunglasses.

15

 ………………………………………


DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct speech
Trích dẫn câu nói trực tiếp, để trong dấu “…”
She said, “I will be home at 4 o’clock”

Indirect speech (reported speech)
Lời tường thuật lại lời nói của người khác.
She said that she would be home at 4 o’clock.

* Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
- Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn  không lùi thì.
He says, “I’m tired”.  He says (that) he is tired.
- Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ  câu gián tiếp lùi 1 thì so với câu trực tiếp.
He said, “I’m tired”.  He said (that) he was tired.
* Quy tắc lùi thì:
Hiện tại đơn
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành
Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Tương lai đơn (will / shall)
Be going to
* Modal verbs:
can  could / shall  should

/









Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
would / should
was / were going to

will  would

/

must  had to

/

may  might

* Thay đổi đại từ:

Đại từ
nhân
xưng

I
 he / she
We  they
You  they / I / he / she
me  him / her
Us  them
You  them /me /him/ her
This  that

Đại từ
sở hữu

My  her / his
Our  their
Your  them/my/his/her
Mine  his / hers
Ours  Theirs
Yours  theirs/mine/his/hers
These  those

* Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:
Now  then
Today  that day
Ago
 before

Next …  the following …
Here  There

Tomorrow  the next day / the following day
Yesterday  the day before / the previous day
Last …
 The … before / the previous …
The day after tomorrow  the next two days
The day before yesterday  two days before

* Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Thường sử dụng ask / wonder
- Câu hỏi Yes / No: thêm if / whether, chuyển mệnh đề sau về khẳng định, áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì.
Mary said “Do you go to school by bus, Peter?”  Mary asked Peter if he went to school by bus.
- Câu hỏi sử dụng từ hỏi: chuyển mệnh đề sau từ hỏi về dạng khẳng định, áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì.
Mary said: “How do you get to school, Peter?”  Mary asked Peter how he got to school.
* Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh/yêu cầu sang gián tiếp:
Tell / ask / require / request / demand + somebody + to V
Mary said to me: “Close the door”  Mary asked me to close the door.
16


PRACTICE
Choose the best option.
1. "What's the matter?"
She asked me _______.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. if what was the matter

6. "I listen to English songs every morning."

Josh said (that) _______.
A. he listened to English songs every morning
B. he listens to English songs every morning
C. I listened to English songs every morning

2. She said, “I can speak three languages.”
She said that _______.
A. she can speak three languages
B. she is able to speak three languages
C. she could speak three languages

7. "Do you enjoy the gala dinner?"
They asked me _______."
A. if I enjoyed the gala dinner
B. whether I enjoy the gala dinner or not
C. if I had enjoyed the gala dinner

3. "Where will we meet?"
He asked his girlfriend _______.
A. where they will meet
B. where would they meet
C. where they would meet

8. "You must study harder."
The teacher said (that) _______.
A. we must study harder
B. they had to study harder
C. we studied harder

4. "Do you want a cup of tea?"

I asked him _______.
A. if he wants a cup of tea
B. whether you wanted a cup of tea
C. whether he wanted a cup of tea

9. "These newspapers are boring."
They said (that) _______.
A. these newspapers are boring
B. those newspapers were boring
C. these newspapers were boring

5. He asked me: “What’s your name?”
He asked me _______.
A. what my name was.
B. what is my name?
C. what was my name.

10. I said to her, "How do you go to school?"
I wondered _______.
A. how she went to school.
B. how did she go to school?
C. how she did go to school.

Rewrite these sentences in reported speech
1. Loan explained, “My sister doesn't eat meat.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
2. He said, “I like Justin's new song.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
3. Her sister promised me, “I will go shopping with you.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………

4. Mum said to me, “I'm angry with you.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
5. Hung said, “I am doing my homework today.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
6. She asked me, “Are you hungry?”
17


 …………………………………………………………………………………
7. Mike asked John, “Do you like fruit juice?
 …………………………………………………………………………………
Dad asked me, “Is the water warm?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
8. He asked me, “Have you finished reading the novel?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
9. They asked her, “Do you think the President will resign?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
10. He asked her, “Why are you crying?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
11. I asked Peter, “What time does the train leave?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
12. She asked him, “Why are you wearing sunglasses?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
13. “Who are you waiting for?", Minh asked Thu.
 …………………………………………………………………………………
14. “How can we get to the cinema?” Loan asked us.
 …………………………………………………………………………………
16. She said, “I don't know why I am so tired today.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
17. He said, “I will give the money back tomorrow.”

 …………………………………………………………………………………
18. Minh shouted, “There is a mouse under this table.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
19. John asked the librarian, “Where can I find novels?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
20. I asked Hung, “May I borrow these hats until next Friday?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
21. They said, “We are taking English classes here.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
22. Dad said, “Jack isn't at school now.”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
23. She asked the reporters, “How can you drive here in this storm?”
 …………………………………………………………………………………
24. The teacher told his students, “You must do homework every day.”
18


 …………………………………………………………………………………

TAG QUESTIONS
Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phủ định?
Câu giới thiệu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định?
* Câu dùng động từ thường: S + Vkhẳng định + …, <trợ động từ tương ứng với thì> + not + S?
* Câu dùng động từ to be:

S + bekhẳng định + …, be + not + S?

* Câu dùng modal verbs:

S + modal verb + V + …, model verb + not + S?

* Đặc biệt:

Let’s go to the party, shall we? (mời)
Let me help you, may I? (đề nghị giúp đỡ)
What’s a pity, isn’t it? (cảm thán)
Nobody is in that room, are they? (chủ ngữ mang ý phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định)

PRACTICE
Fill in the blanks
1. I am doing it right, …………………?
2. You were born in 1998, …………………?
3. We are in Da Lat city, …………………?
4. They are not firefighters, …………………?
5. It was a beautiful park last year, ……………?
6. West Lake is a famous lake in Hanoi, ………?
7. Dolphins are intelligent, …………………?
8. It is your last lesson, …………………?
9. You do your homework every day, …………………?
10. I got up late yesterday, …………………?
11. She listens to English songs in her free time, …………………?
12. She did not watch her favorite cartoon last night, …………………?
13. Your grandfather does exercise every morning, …………………?
14. They used to work in this company, …………………?
15. You and I always support each other, …………………?
16. I have just made a mistake, …………………?
19


17. My brother has paid your money back, …………………?

18. His elder brother can dance, …………………?
19. You shouldn't drink too much iced tea, …………………?
20. You mustn't cheat in the exam, …………………?
21. She can cook very well, …………………?
22. Pigs can't fly, …………………?
23. You couldn't lift this bag, …………………?
24. You shouldn't tell others what to do, …………………?
25. Your classmates will come and visit our house this Sunday morning, …………………?
26. She must be hungry and thirsty after walking along the road, …………………?
27. She never tells lies, …………………?
28. She hardly talks to strangers, …………………?
29. She will never make those stupid mistakes again, …………………?
30. The naughty girl has never treated her mother badly, …………………?
31. He never takes his dog outside, …………………?
32. No one is perfect, …………………?
33. No one can help you with this problem, …………………?
34. Everyone should be ready to go now, …………………?
35. Someone is knocking at the door, …………………?
36. Everybody should not damage the environment, …………………?
37. Anyone can understand this joke, …………………?
38. Somebody has taken my bag, …………………?
39. Anybody can use this swimming pool, …………………?
40. Nobody finds the lesson interesting, …………………?
41. Everyone agrees with his decision, …………………?
42. Jenny and Lily are the key members of the Spanish Speaking Club, …………………?
43. They can draw beautiful pictures, …………………?
44. She would like to have some milk and bread for her breakfast, …………………?
45. The party would be greater if he came, …………………?

20

GERUNDS AFTER SOME VERBS
Gerund = V – ing (used like a noun)
Some verbs that followed by a gerund:
admit (nhận; chấp nhận)

avoid (tránh)

carry on/go on (tiếp tục)

consider (suy nghĩ)

detest (ghét)

fancy (thích)

give up (dừng; từ bỏ)

like (thích)

postpone (hoãn)

quit (từ bỏ)

suggest (gợi ý)

delay (hoãn lại)

deny (phủ nhận)

dislike (không thích)

enjoy (thích)

finish (kết thúc)

hate (ghét)

love (thích)

practise (tập luyện)

risk (có nguy cơ)

forgive (tha thứ)

keep (on) (tiếp tục)

mention (đề cập)

put off (hoãn lại)

stop (dừng)

prefer (thích…hơn)

After prepositions

PRACTICE

Fill in the blanks with correct form of one of the given words
be
smoke

speak
quarrel

send
travel

do
chat

commit
go

1. They have finished………………their homework.
2. They postpone…………………my report to the school principal.
3. You should stop………………………..because it's not good for your health.
4. I hate………………….interrupted when I'm speaking.
5. They feel like…………………..to the beach.
6. Be quiet! The teacher hasn't finished……………………
7. He enjoys…………………with his classmates.
8. She avoids…………………with her husband over the question as to who will take the dog out.
9. He suggested……………………..along the beach by couple-bicycle.
10. The thief denies…………………….the crime.

jog
live

eat
make

wait
read

1. They prefer ………………… in the countryside.
2. I love ………………… ice-cream.
21

do
borrow

get
dine


3. My elder sister enjoys …………………. because it helps her keep fit.
4. I dislike …………………… for her because she's always late.
5. We stopped …………………. our homework because we were tired.
6. He hates ………………….. up early in the morning.
7. Some children love …………………. short stories.
8. He avoids …………………. mistakes in his exam paper.
9. She suggests ………………….. out tonight.
10. My next door neighbor denies …………………… my money.
Put a  for correct sentences and a X for incorrect ones and correct them.
1. She hates cooking meals and wash clothes.
2. He enjoys playing badminton and basketball.
3. My father loves watching football matches on TV.

4. I would love hearing your beautiful voice.
5. We like travelling around the world.
6. Those burglars denied attempting to break into our house.
7. She is an honest girl, so she hates telling lies.
8. After thinking for a while, we decided taking the blue car.
9. He denies treating the little boy badly.
10. We would like coming with you.
11. They spent two hours discussing, and finally they agreed signing the contract.
12. She avoids getting cold by wearing warm clothes.
13. I enjoy flying kites and lying in the sunshine.
14. We delay moving to Hanoi.
15. They suggested drinking iced tea and to eat spaghetti.
16. She hates cooking meals and wash clothes.
17. He enjoys playing badminton and basketball.
18. My father loves watching football matches on TV.
19. I would love hearing your beautiful voice.
20. We like travelling around the world.
21. Those burglars denied attempting to break into our house.
22. She is an honest girl, so she hates telling lies.
23. After thinking for a while, we decided taking the blue car.
24. He denies treating the little boy badly.
25. We would like coming with you.

22


REVIEW 1
I. Circle the word which has different stress (1.5 points)
1. A. recommend
2. A. gardening

3. A. physician
4. A. repair
5. A. purpose
6. A. intermediate

B. spectator
B. furious
B. guarantee
B. enough
B. remote
B. documentary

C. individual
C. familiar
C. impolite
C. resign
C. control
C. psychedelic

D. unexpected
D. relative
D. afternoon
D. creature
D. respond
D. communicate

II. Choose the best option (2 points)
1. I don’t like using the Internet because it has some _______________.
A. benefits
B. advantages

C. limitations
2. Cathy has three jobs, so she has a high _______________.

D. disadvantage

A. income
B. fee
C. bill
D. money
3. You should watch the news every day. It’s very ___________________.
A. informative
B. time-consuming C. costly
D. boring
4. No one can ____________ the advantages of using computers. They help us do our work quickly
and efficiently.
A. refuse
B. deny
C. agree
D. accept
5. Most children enjoy ______________ advertisements on TV.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. to watching
D. watching
6. He’ll never pass his driving test ____________ he takes some lessons more.
A. because
B. unless
C. because of
7. When __________ the telephone _____________?

D. if

A. is / invented
B. is / inventing
C. were / invented
D. was / invented
8. If he __________ the old lessons, he wouldn’t get bad marks.
A. revises
B. revised
C. revising
9. She ____________ as a nurse for 10 years.

D. will revise

A. worked
B. had worked
C. has worked
10. She wishes she _______________ in the future.

D. is working

A. will be a doctor B. would be a doctor C. has been a doctor D. may be a doctor
III. Read the passage and circle the best option (1.5 points)
“My home is in the air – I do an enormous amount of traveling. It is a fast life and (1) most / full /
complete / more of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) for / to / in /by me. Everything is
tiring – music, traveling – but what can I do? I am not (3) wanted / taken / used / known to
complaining. It is hard to imagine now (4) and / so/ while / that I will ever be very long in one
place. My home town is on the Caspian Sea. There is sea, wind, sun and (5) far / too / much / more
many tourists and hotels. I have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am seldom there. If I am
there for a day or two I prefer to (6) stay / go / do / spend with my mother and grandmother. They

live in a small house, (7) but / since / even / which it is very comfortable and my mother cooks for
me. I like good, simple food.
23


I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father (8) killed / gone / passed / died when I was
seven. He was an engineer and I don’t (9) know / remember / remind / see him very well. He liked
music very much and wanted me to (10) become / turn / develop / grow a musician.”
IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable form of the verbs in brackets (2 points)
1. He always drives …………………… He has already been in hospital so many times. (CARE)
2. This school has excellent ……………………….(REPUTE)
3. ………………………are able to ask questions by using their remote control. (VIEW)
4. I want some more ………………..…about the witnesses. Mr Baker had an accident.( INFORM)
5. He is a strict ………………………….. (EXAMINE)
6. He is an ………………………… of this new paper. (EDIT)
7. This book is ………………………... I can't find it at any bookshop. (AVAIL)
8. He ……………………… answered these questions. (EXACT)
V. Read the passage and choose the best sentences which describe the information in the
passage (1.5 points)
It was a beautiful spring day: the sun was shining, the sky was blue. In the centre of London, a
policeman cried. He saw a man with a big lion. They were walking down the street.
“Hey, you!” he said. “What are you doing here with this lion? You can’t walk around the streets
with a lion. Take it to the Zoo!”
“OK, officer. I want to show Baby the town.”
The man opened the door of his car and the lion jumped in. The car went away.
The next day the police officer saw the same man and the same lion again.
“Hey, you!” he said.”Come over here! And bring that lion with you!”
The man took the lion to the police officer.
“What’s the problem, officer?”
“Problem? I told you yesterday to take the lion to the Zoo!”

“Oh, I did, officer, I took Baby to the Zoo. He enjoyed it very much. But today, I am taking him to
the swimming pool!”
1. A. It wasn’t raining that day.
B. A policeman saw a man with a dog in the centre of New York.
C. The man and his pet were walking along the park.
D. The man didn’t have a car.
2.

A. The lion couldn’t get into the car, the lion was too big.
B. The policeman took the lion to the Zoo and put the lion into the cage.
C. The man showed his pet the Zoo.
D. The policeman was happy to see a man with a lion in the centre of London.

3.

A. The man had a baby. It was a nice girl of three.
B. Baby was the lion’s name.
C. The policeman told the man to show Baby the town.
D. The lion visited the London Zoo.

24


4.

A. The man could drive a car.
B. The lion didn’t like the Zoo at all.
C. The policeman took the lion to the swimming pool.
D. The policeman met people with lions in London streets every day.

5.

A. The lion was the man’s pet.
B. The man had a baby lion as a pet.
C. The policeman showed the park and the school to the lion.
D. When the policeman saw the man with the lion he got very hungry.

VI. Choose the best sentence having the most similar meaning with the given one (1.5 points)
1. He said to his students , “Don’t be late for class tomorrow”.
A. He told his students not to be late for class the day after.
B. He told his students not to be late for class the day before.
C. He told his students don’t be late for class the day after.
D. He told his students didn’t be late for class the day after.
2. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
A. We didn’t have a map, so we got lost.
B. We didn’t have a map, so we didn’t get lost.
C. We had a map, and we got lost.
D. We had a map, but we got lost.
3. I often went fishing with my brother when I was a child.
A. I used to go fishing when I was a child.
B. I am used to going fishing when I was a child.
C. I still go fishing with my brother now.
D. I was going fishing when I was a child.
4. He said to me: “I must finish the work on time”.
A. He said to me that I had to finish the work on time.
B. He said to me that he must finish the work on time.
C. He said to me that he has to finish the work on time.
D. He said to me that he had to finish the work on time.
5. I started learning English four years ago.
A. I have been learning English since four years.

B. I have been learning English for four years.
C. I have started learning English for four years.
D. I had been learning English for four years.

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