Câu nhấn mạnh Cleft sentences lớp 11

Th.s Trần Thị Thảo
Cellphone: 0977001198

CLEFT SENTENCES (CÂU NHẤN MẠNH)

1. SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ)
It + is/ was + subject (chủ ngữ) + that + verb (động từ): chính ai đó làm ………
1. My mother loves me most. (mẹ yêu tôi nhất)
 It is my mother that loves me most.(chính mẹ là người yêu tôi nhất)
2. That man stole my wallet. (người đàn ông đó đã trộm cái ví tiền của tôi)
 It was that man that stole my wallet. (chính người đàn ông đó đã trộm cái ví tiền của tôi)
EXERCISES
1. I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits. ------------------------------------------------------2. My neighbors always make noise at night. -----------------------------------------------------------3. We often complains about the noise at night. --------------------------------------------------------4. You gave her a bunch of rose last week. -------------------------------------------------------------5. Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world. ------------------------------------------6. The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago. ----------------------------------------------2. OBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TÂN NGỮ)
It + is/ was + object (t. ngữ) + that + clause (mệnh đề= ch. ngữ + v. ngữ):
chính ai/ cái gì đó, một ai đó làm/ đã làm…
1. I love my mother most. (tôi yêu mẹ tôi nhất)
 It is my mother that I love most. (chính mẹ là người tôi yêu nhất)
2. I bought this motor in 2001. (tôi đã mua chiếc xe máy này vào năm 2001)
 It was this motor that I bought in 2001. (chính chiếc xe máy này tôi đã mua năm 2001)
EXERCISES
1. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully.
--------------------------------------------------The boy hit the dog in the garden.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------The woman answered the man
rudely. -----------------------------------------------------------------The boy played ping pong the
whole afternoon. ------------------------------------------------------The girl gave the boy a special
gift on his birthday. --------------------------------------------------My wife gave this T-shirt to me
on my last birthday party.  ----------------------------------------I always keep your picture
besides me. -----------------------------------------------------------------3.ADVERBIAL FOCUS
(NHẤN MẠNH TRẠNG TỪ)
It + is/ was + adverbial (trạng từ) + that + clause (mệnh đề= ch. Ngữ + v. ngữ):
chíng nơi nào đó/ chính lúc nào đó, ai đó làm/ đã làm …………..

1.I was born in Hanoi. (tôi được sinh ra ở Hà Nội)
 It was in Hanoi that I was born. (chính Hà Nội là nơi tôi được sinh ra)
2.We often gather for our study at her house. (chúng tôi thường tập trung để học tại nhà của cô ấy)
 It is at her house we often gather for our study. (chính tại nhà của cô ấy là nơi chúng tôi

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1. We were born in this place. ------------------------------------------------------2. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. ---------------------------------3. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ----------------------------------------------4. He bought the book from that corner shop. -----------------------------------5. She bought him a present at the shop. ------------------------------------------II. CLEFT SENTENCES (SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ADVERD)
1. The boy visited his uncle last month. -------------------------------------------2. I and she sang together at the party.---------------------------------------------3. Nam’s father got angry with him. -----------------------------------------------4. The boys played football all day long. -----------------------------------------5. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. --------------------------6. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. -------------------------7. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party. ----------------------8. The neighbor told them about it. ------------------------------------------------9. My friend came to see me late last night. --------------------------------------10.That boy scored the goal for his team. ------------------------------------------4. CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE (CÂU RÚT GỌN DẠNG BỊ
ĐỘNG)
It + is/ was + subject(lấy từ tân ngữ) + that + be + V-ed/ V cột 3
(chính……………được …..)
1. My father gave me a lot of toys. (cha tôi cho tôi nhiều đồ chơi)
 It was I that was given a lot of toys by my father.(chính tôi được
cha tôi cho nhiều đồ chơi.)
2. His wife clean the floor every evening.
 It is the floor that is cleaned by his wife every evening.
EXERCISES
1. My husband watered the flowers every day. -----------------------------------2. They celebrated their wedding last week. --------------------------------------3. He described his home town in his novel. -------------------------------------4. Most girls like spring. -------------------------------------------------------------5. My father bought the car for me on my birthday. -----------------------------6. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party. -----------------------------7. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. --------------------------8. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ------------------------------------------------

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thường tập hợp để học).
EXERCISE
Trần Thị Thảo Ths.
Cellphone: 0977001198

CLEFT SENTENCES (CÂU NHẤN MẠNH)

1. SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ)
It + is/ was + subject (chủ ngữ) + that + verb (động từ): chính ai đó làm ………
1. My mother loves me most. (mẹ yêu tôi nhất)
 It is my mother that loes me most.(chính mẹ là người yêu tôi nhất)
2. That man stole my wallet. (người đàn ông đó đã trộm cái ví tiền của tôi)
 It was that man that stole my wallet. (chính người đàn ông đó đã trộm cái ví tiền của tôi)
EXERCISES
2. My students’ bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning.  -------------------------------------3. The man gave her the book. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------4. The boy visited his uncle last month. ------------------------------------------------------------------5. I and she sang together at the party.--------------------------------------------------------------------6. Nam’s father got angry with him. ----------------------------------------------------------------------2. OBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TÂN NGỮ)
It + is/ was + object (t. ngữ) + that + clause (mệnh đề= ch. ngữ + v. ngữ):
chính ai/ cái gì đó, một ai đó làm/ đã làm…
1. I love my mother most. (tôi yêu mẹ tôi nhất)
 It is my mother that I love most. (chính mẹ là người tôi yêu nhất)
2. I bought this motor in 2001. (tôi đã mua chiếc xe máy này vào năm 2001)
 It was this motor that I bought in 2001. (chính chiếc xe máy này tôi đã mua năm 2001)
EXERCISES
2. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully.
--------------------------------------------------The boy hit the dog in the garden.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------The woman answered the man
rudely. -----------------------------------------------------------------The boy played ping pong the
whole afternoon. ------------------------------------------------------The girl gave the boy a special
gift on his birthday. --------------------------------------------------My wife gave this T-shirt to me
on my last birthday party.  ----------------------------------------I always keep your picture
besides me. -----------------------------------------------------------------3.ADVERBIAL FOCUS
(NHẤN MẠNH TRẠNG TỪ)
It + is/ was + adverbial (trạng từ) + that + clause (mệnh đề= ch. Ngữ + v. ngữ):
chíng nơi nào đó/ chính lúc nào đó, ai đó làm/ đã làm …………..
3.I was born in Hanoi. (tôi được sinh ra ở Hà Nội)
 It was in Hanoi that I was born. (chính Hà Nội là nơi tôi được sinh ra)

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9. The woman answered the man rudely. -----------------------------------------10.The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. -------------------------------

6. We were born in this place. ------------------------------------------------------7. We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. ---------------------------------8. The boy hit the dog in the garden. ----------------------------------------------9. He bought the book from that corner shop. -----------------------------------10.She bought him a present at the shop. ------------------------------------------III.
CLEFT SENTENCES (SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ADVERD)
1. The boy visited his uncle last month. -------------------------------------------2. I and she sang together at the party.---------------------------------------------3. Nam’s father got angry with him. -----------------------------------------------4. The boys played football all day long. -----------------------------------------5. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. --------------------------6. His presence at the meeting frightened the children. -------------------------7. My mother bought me a present on my birthday party. ----------------------8. The neighbor told them about it. ------------------------------------------------9. My friend came to see me late last night. --------------------------------------10.That boy scored the goal for his team. ------------------------------------------CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE (CÂU RÚT GỌN DẠNG BỊ
ĐỘNG)
It + is/ was + subject(lấy từ tân ngữ) + that + be + V-ed/ V cột 3
(chính……………được …..)
3. My father gave me a lot of toys. (cha tôi cho tôi nhiều đồ chơi)
 It was I that was given a lot of toys by my father.(chính tôi được
cha tôi cho nhiều đồ chơi.)
4. His wife clean the floor every evening.
 It is the floor that is cleaned by his wife every evening.
EXERCISES
11. My husband watered the flowers every day. -----------------------------------12.They celebrated their wedding last week. --------------------------------------13.He described his home town in his novel. -------------------------------------14.Most girls like spring. -------------------------------------------------------------15.My father bought the car for me on my birthday. -----------------------------16.The prince kissed my younger sister at the party. ------------------------------

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4.We often gather for our study at her house. (chúng tôi thường tập trung để học tại nhà của cô ấy)
 It is at her house we often gather for our study. (chính tại nhà của cô ấy là nơi chúng tôi
thường tập hợp để học).
EXERCISE

17.My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. --------------------------18.The boy hit the dog in the garden. -----------------------------------------------19.The woman answered the man rudely. -----------------------------------------20.The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. -------------------------------

EXERCISES (Tổng hợp)
1. The prince kissed my younger sister at the party. ------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------2. My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. The boy hit the dog in the garden. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. The woman answered the man rudely. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday.  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. I always keep your picture besides me. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.The police arrested the man at the railway station. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. The man is learning English. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.The woman gave him the English book. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.She sent her friend a post card. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV. CLEFT SENTENCES (SUBJECT/ OBJECT/ADVERD)

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------The strong wind blew the roof off. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The police arrested the man at the railway station. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------The man is learning English. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The woman gave him the English book. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------She sent her friend a post card. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.The dog barked at the stranger. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------13.Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.I always meet this student in the cafee whenever I come there.  --------------------------------------------------------------15.I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.I met Sasa on the way to my school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.We were born in this place. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------18.We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------19.The boy hit the dog in the garden. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------20.He bought the book from that corner shop. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------21.She bought him a present at the shop. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------22.She makes some cakes for tea. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------23.His father repaired the bicycle for him. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------24.I met her on the way to school. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------25.They often had parties on the weekend. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------26.The police arrested the thief at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------27.I gave him a photo album on his wedding day. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------28.We planted some young trees in the garden. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------29.I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------30.My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31.I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.My neighbors always make noise at night. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.We often complains about the noise at night. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34.You gave her a bunch of rose last week. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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35.Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------36.The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------37.My recent computer helps me a lots in prepearing tasks for my students.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38.My students’ bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39.The man gave her the book. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40.My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------41.The boy hit the dog in the garden. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.The woman answered the man rudely. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44.The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------45.My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------46.I always keep your picture besides me. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47.He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------48.The meeting started at 8.00 a.m. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------49.We all bought those things from Susu shop. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------50.He met his wife in Britain. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------51.My mom presented a lap top on my birthday barpy. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------52.Kathy bought her husband an aniversiry gift at a sports shop.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------53.He got married when he was 26 years old. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------54.They were having barbecue in the park. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE (CÂU RÚT GỌN DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG)

21.The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party. -----------------------------------------------------------------------23.I always keep your picture besides me. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.The police arrested the man at the railway station. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------26.The man is learning English. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27.The woman gave him the English book. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------28.She sent her friend a post card. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------29.Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------30.The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------31.The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------32.The dog barked at the stranger. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34.We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------35.Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------36.I always meet my students in the cafee whenever I come there.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------37.I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------38.I met Sasa on the way to my school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------39.Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------40.My mother gave me this story book as a birthday present.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------41.Her younger sister broke her classes. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.She frightened the children. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.My father bought me a lap top for my birthday. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------44.People talked a lot about his house. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45.The pedestrian asked the policeman for the direction to the post office.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------46.Fans gave Christina lots of flowers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.The dog barked at the stranger. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------18.My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19.We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------20.Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.I always meet my students in the cafee whenever I come there.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------23.The pedestrian asked the policeman for the direction to the post office.

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 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.Fans gave Christina lots of flowers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.My husband watered the flowers every day. ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------26.They celebrated their wedding last week.--------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------27.He described his home town in his novel. -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------28.Most girls like spring. ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------29.My father bought the car for me on my birthday. ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------30.I met Sasa on the way to my school. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------31.Vietnamese people celebrate Tet as the greatest occasion in a year.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.My mother gave me this story book as a birthday present.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.Her younger sister broke her classes. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------34.She frightened the children. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------35.My father bought me a lap top for my birthday. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36.People talked a lot about his house. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V. BOTH ………………AND: VỪA ……………..VỪA…………..
Both + noun + and+ Noun/ both + verb +and+ verb/ both + adj + and + adj/ both + adv p + and + adv P
Động từ theo sau both ……...and …….. phải chia ở số nhiều.
EXERCISES
1. She play s tennis and she plays badminton, too. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. He is a singer and he is an actor, too. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Mary is a student. Linda is a student. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

He sings and dances. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------We cried and we laughed, too. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Your sister is beautiful and she is intelligent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------The film is long and it is boring, too. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------We go to school in the morning and we also go to school in the afternoon.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. They work hard at home and they also work hard at work.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------10.Tom was late. So was Ann. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. Jim is on a holiday and so is Carol. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.That book was interesting and so was this book. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet there.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.This room is clean. It also beautiful. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.There are two reasons for using bicycle in the city: they are clean and they are also easy to park.
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VI.
EITHER …………….OR……….hoặc ……………hoặc…………….
Cách dùng giống như both …………and………….
Động từ chia theo chủ từ gần nhất.
EXERCISES
1. I think she is Russian or she is Polish. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. I’m going to buy a camera or a CD player with the money. -----------------------------------------------------------------------3. He couldn’t come or he didn’t want to come. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. You are right or she is right. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. He is wrong or I am wrong. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two.  ----------------------------------------------------------------7. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay home and watch TV.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. In his free time, Tommy likes going fishing or playing sports.  -------------------------------------------------------------------10.You have to try more Math or you have to try Literature to pass the exam.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VII.
NEITHER…………….NOR………: không ……………..mà cũng không …………….
Cách dùng giống như both …………and………….
Động tù chia theo chủ tù gân nhất.
Phải chia ở thể khẳng định.
EXERCISES
1. I am not rich. I’m not poor, either. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. She doesn’t like the city and she doesn’t like the country. -------------------------------------------------------------------------3. I’m not happy. She is not happy, either. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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4.
5.
6.
7.

You are not ready. She are not ready.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------My mom is not fat. You are not fat. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------She didn’t write and she didn’t phone. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------He didn’t do English exercises and he didn’t do Math exercises.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Jim has not got a car. Carol has not got a car, either.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. The teacher did not come on time. We did not come on time, either.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.My father doesn’t love Vietnamese films. My mom doesn’t either.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VIII. Not only ………… but also………./ not only………..but…………………as well.
không những ………mà còn………….
Cách dùng giống như both …………and………….
Động tù chia theo chủ từ gần nhất.
EXERCISES
1.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.

There are some problems with the
teachers and with the students themselve.

She wrote the text and selected the
illustrations.

My mom loves music and my dad loves
music, too.

My English is not good and my math is

alslo not good.

She play s tennis and she plays
badminton, too.

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.

He is a singer and he is an actor, too.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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7.

Mary is a student. Linda is a student.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.

That book was interesting and so was this
book.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9.

Helen lost her passport at the airport. She
also lost her wallet there.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.

This room is clean. It also beautiful.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.

There are two reasons for using bicycle in
the city: they are clean and they are also
easy to park.

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.

He sings and dances.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.

We cried and we laughed, too.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14.

Your sister is beautiful and she is

intelligent.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15.

The film is long and it is boring, too.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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16.

We go to school in the morning and we
also go to school in the afternoon.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17.

They work hard at home and they also
work hard at work.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18.

Tom was late. So was Ann.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19.

Jim is on a holiday and so is Carol.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20.

Fruits are good for our health, so are the
vegetables.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IX.
EXERCISES (both…..and/ either ….or/ neither ………….nor/ not only…..but also/ not only……….. but ……….as well)
1. I am not rich. I’m not poor, either.(neither…..nor) -------------------------------------------------------------------------2. You are not ready. She are not ready. (neither…..nor)------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------3. My mom is not fat. You are not fat. .(neither…..nor) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. She didn’t write and she didn’t phone. .(neither…..nor) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------5. He didn’t do English exercises and he didn’t do Math exercises. .(neither…..nor)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Jim has not got a car. Carol has not got a car, either. .(neither…..nor)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Tom was late. So was Ann. .(both……….and) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Jim is on a holiday and so is Carol. .(both……….and) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------9. That book was interesting and so was this book. .(both……….and)
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.The teacher did not come on time. We did not come on time, either. .(neither…..nor)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. My father doesn’t love Vietnamese films. My mom doesn’t either. .(neither…..nor)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.We go to school in the morning and we also go to school in the afternoon. .(not only………….but………. as well)

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 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.They work hard at home and they also work hard at work. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.Tom was late. So was Ann. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.Jim is on a holiday and so is Carol. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.That book was interesting and so was this book. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet there. .(not only………….but………. as well)

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18.This room is clean. It also beautiful. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19.There are two reasons for using bicycle in the city: they are clean and they are also easy to park. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20.There are some problems with the teachers and with the students themselve. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.She wrote the text and selected the illustrations. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.I am not rich. I’m not poor, either.(either…….or……………)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23.She doesn’t like the city and she doesn’t like the country. .(either…….or……………)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.I’m not happy. She is not happy, either. .(either…….or……………)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25.You are not ready. She are not ready. .(either…….or……………)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26.My mom is not fat. You are not fat. .(either…….or……………)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27.She didn’t write and she didn’t phone. .(either…….or……………)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28.He didn’t do English exercises and he didn’t do Math exercises. .(either…….or……………)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29.Jim has not got a car. Carol has not got a car, either. .(either…….or……………)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30.The teacher did not come on time. We did not come on time, either. .(either…….or……………)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31.My father doesn’t love Vietnamese films. My mom doesn’t either. .(either…….or……………)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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32.She play s tennis and she plays badminton, too.(both……….and)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.He is a singer and he is an actor, too. .(both….and) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------34.Mary is a student. Linda is a student. .(both……and) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------35.He sings and dances. .(both……….and) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------36.We cried and we laughed, too. .(both……….and) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------37.Your sister is beautiful and she is intelligent. .(both……….and)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------38.The film is long and it is boring, too. .(both……….and) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------39.We go to school in the morning and we also go to school in the afternoon. .(both……….and)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------40.They work hard at home and they also work hard at work. .(both……….and)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------41.Helen lost her passport at the airport. She also lost her wallet there. .(both……….and)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.This room is clean. It also beautiful. .(both……….and) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------43.She doesn’t like the city and she doesn’t like the country. .(neither…..nor)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44.I’m not happy. She is not happy, either. .(neither…..nor)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45.She play s tennis and she plays badminton, too.(not only………….but also)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------46.He is a singer and he is an actor, too. .(not only………….but also)

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------47.Mary is a student. Linda is a student. .(not only………….but also)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------48.He sings and dances. .(not only………….but also) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------49.We cried and we laughed, too. .(not only………….but also) ----------------------------------------------------------------------50.Your sister is beautiful and she is intelligent. .(not only………….but also)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.The film is long and it is boring, too. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.There are two reasons for using bicycle in the city: they are clean and they are also easy to park. .(both……….and)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.My mom loves music and my dad loves music, too. .(not only………….but………. as well)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.My English is not good and my math is alslo not good. .(not only……….but……. as well)
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Fruits are good for our health, so are the vegetables. .(not only……….but……. as well)

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 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

My recent computer helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students.  ------------------------------------------------------The boys played football all day long. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------His presence at the meeting frightened the children. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------My mother bought me a present on my birthday party. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------The neighbor told them about it. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------My friend came to see me late last night. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------That boy scored the goal for his team. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.The strong wind blew the roof off. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. OBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TÂN NGỮ)
3. He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. The police arrested the man at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. The man is learning English. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. The woman gave him the English book. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. She sent her friend a post card. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.The pedestrian asked the policeman a lot of questions.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. The dog barked at the stranger. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.We all saw her husband out side the theater lats night. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------14.Mr. Hao repaired the roof yesterday morning. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.I always meet my students in the cafee whenever I come there.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.I bought this motor in HCM city some years ago. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.I met Sasa on the way to my school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.ADVERBIAL FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TRẠNG TỪ)

11. She makes some cakes for tea. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.His father repaired the bicycle for him. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.The meeting started at 8.00 a.m. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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14.We all bought those things from Susu shop. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------15.He met his wife in Britain. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.My mom presented a lap top on my birthday barpy. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------17.Kathy bought her husband an aniversiry gift at a sports shop.
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------18.He got married when he was 26 years old. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------19.They were having barbecue in the park. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------20.I met her on the way to school.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------21.They often had parties on the weekend. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------22.The police arrested the thief at the railway station. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------23.I gave him a photo album on his wedding day. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------24.We planted some young trees in the garden. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------25.I met my wife when I was a student at teacher training college.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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