Unit 1 tiếng anh 9 sách cũ

Unit 1:
No.

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

1

ASEAN

/ˈæsiæn/

n.

Hiệp hội các nước Đông Nam Á

2

Buddhism

/ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/

n.

đạo Phật

3

climate

/ˈklaɪmət/

n.

khí hậu

4

compulsory

/kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/

adj.

bắt buộc

5

correspond

/kɒrɪˈspɒnd/

v.

trao đổi thư từ

6

currency

/ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/

n.

tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ

7

depend

/dɪˈpend/

v.

dựa vào, tùy thuộc vào

8

divide

/dɪˈvaɪd/

v.

chia ra, chia

9

ethnic

/ˈeθnɪk/

adj.

thuộc về dân tộc

10

federation

/ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

n.

liên đoàn, liên bang, hiệp hội

11

ghost

/gəʊst/

n.

ma quỷ, con ma, bóng ma

12

Hinduism

/ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/

n.

đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo

/i:n əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/

prep.

ngoài ra, thêm vào

13

in addition
(to smt)

14

impress

/ɪmˈpres/

v.

gây ấn tượng, để lại ấn tượng

15

Islam

/ɪzˈlɑːm/

n.

đạo Hồi

16

keep in touch

/kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/

17

Malay

/məˈleɪ/

n.

Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a

18

mausoleum

/ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/

n.

lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ

v.
phr.

giữ liên lạc


19

monster

/ˈmɒnstə/

n.

quái vật, yêu quái

20

mosque

/mɒsk/

n.

nhà thờ Hồi giáo

21

official

/əˈfɪʃl/

adj.

chính thức

22

optional

/ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l/

adj.

tùy ý lựa chọn, không bắt buộc

23

outline

/ˈaʊtlaɪn/

n.

đề cương, dàn bài

24

partner

/ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/

n.

cộng sự, bạn cùng học (làm, chơi)

25

pen pal

/pen pæl/

n.

bạn qua thư

26

pioneer

/paɪəˈnɪə(r)/

n.

người tiên phong

27

population

/pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/

n.

dân số, dân cư

28

pray

/preɪ/

v.

cầu nguyện

prehistoric

/priːhɪˈstɒrɪk

monsters

'mɒnstəz/

n.

những quái vật thời tiền sử

/ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/

n.

trường tiểu học

29
30

primary
school

31

puppet

/ˈpʌpɪt/

n.

con rối, bù nhìn

32

region

/ˈriːdʒən/

n.

vùng, miền

33

religion

/ rɪˈlɪdʒən/

n.

tôn giáo

34

ringgit

/ˈrɪŋgɪt/

n.

/ˈsekənderi skuːl/

n.

trường trung học

35

secondary
school

ring-git (đơn vị tiền tệ của Ma-laixi-a)

36

separate

/ˈseprət/

v.

chia, tách

37

soccer

/ˈsɒkə/

n.

môn bóng đá

/ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/

n.

côn đồ bóng đá

38

soccer
hooligan


39

soccer
violence

/ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/

n.

bạo lực trong bóng đá

n.

tiếng Ta-min

40

Tamil

/ˈtæmɪl/

41

take turns

/teɪk tɜːnz/

42

tropical

/ ˈtrɑːpɪkl/

adj.

43

vs (= versus)

/ˈvəːsəs/

prep.

v.
phr.

luân phiên
có tính chất nhiệt đới, thuộc vùng
nhiệt đới
chống lại, đấu với

PAST SIMPLE TENSE WITH "WISH” (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN DÙNG "WISH*)
Modal could/ would with "Wish” (Động từ tình thái could/ would dùng wish)
S1 + wish + (that) + S2 + could/ would + Vnt
Vi dụ:
•

I wish (that) I could swim. (Tôi ước tôi biết bơi.) (Thật sự bây giờ tôi không biết bơi.)

•

I wish (that) you could come to the party tonight. (Tôi ước bạn có thể đến dự tiệc tối
nay.) (Thật sự tối nay bạn không thểđến.)

•

I wish (that) you would stop smoking. (Tôi ước bạn sẽ bỏ hút thuốc lá.) (Có thể bạn sẽ
không bỏ hút thuốc lá.)

The past simple with “wish”:
Ta dùng “wish” ở thì quá khứ đơn để chỉ một ao ước không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: I wish I were at the party now. (Tôi ước tôi đang dự tiệc ngay lúc này)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ………..
* Notes: Ghi chú
1. S1 có thể giống hoặc khác S2.
Ex: We wish you stayed here longer. (Chúng tôi mong anh ở đây lâu hơn)
2. “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ ngữ đứng trước nó.
Ex: He wishes he had a printer. (Anh ta mong có một chiếc máy in)
3. Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ từ
Ex: I wish she were my friend. (Tôi ước cô ấy là bạn tôi)

Ví dụ:
•

It rains a lot here. I wish it didn't rain so often. (Ở đây mưa rất nhiều. Tôi ước gì trời
đừng mưa thường xuyên như vậy.)

•

I wish tomorrow was/ were Sunday. (Tôi ước ngày mai là chủ nhật.)


•

Do you ever wish you lived somewhere else? (Có bao giờ bạn ước được sống ở nơi
khác không?)

•

I wish I could speak French. (Ước gì tôi có thể nói được tiếng Pháp.)

Điền dạng đúng của động từ này vào chỗ trống.
1.They don't have a daughter. They wish they (have) ……………. a daughter.
2.She behaves badly. I wish she (behave) …………………………. better.
3.He doesn't have a car. He wishes he (have) ……………………… a car.
4.He isn't a billionaire. He wishes he (be) …………………… a billionaire.
5.My friend lives in the countryside. My friend wishes she (live) ……………. in the city.
6.I am a worker. I wish I (not be) ………………………. a worker.
7.My friend talks too much. I wish my friend (not talk) …………………… so much.
8.My father has to work very hard. I wish my father (not have) ……………… to work so
hard.

9.Some students wish they (can) …………………… wear casual clothes to school.
10.I wish I (earn) …………………. enough money to travel around the world.

Xác định xem những câu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F).
1.I don't have a flower garden. I wish I had a flower garden.
2.It's a pity that I am at work. I wish I weren't at work.
3.I don't have new shoes. I wish I didn't have new shoes.
4.My new roommate doesn't get on well with my friends. I wish she got on well with my
friends.
5.I spend too much time reading comics. I wish I spent more time doing other things.
6.I can't afford to buy a new pair of glasses. I wish I can buy a new pair of glasses.
7.My neighbor has to cancel her party tonight. She wishes she didn't have to cancel it, but
she has broken her leg.
8.I wish I didn't have class today. In fact, I have.
9.I can't dance. I wish I could dance.
10.My boyfriend never buys me flowers or chocolate. I wish he doesn’t buy me flowers or
chocolate.
Viết câu miêu tả tình huống (ở hiện tại) và câu ước sử dụng các từ gợi ý.
0. I/ very/ lazy/ and/ I/ wish/ not/ lazy.
I am very lazy and I wish I were not lazy.
1.Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………


2.My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4.I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6.She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7.I/ live/ very/ far from/ home/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ not/ live/ so/ far/ home.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
9.She/ always/ very noisy/ and/ I/ wish/ she/ not/ make so much noise.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
Điền dạng đúng của động từ này vào chỗ trống.
1.I always have to ride my motorbike home. I wish I (not live) …………….. so far from
school.
2.My family members are having a wonderful holiday at Mui Ne beach. I wish my best
friends (be) ……………………… here.
3.It's raining heavily. He wishes he (have) ………………….. an umbrella now.
4.Our class's monitor is very bossy and unfriendly. I wish I (be) …………………. the
monitor of the class.
5.My roommate feels homesick. She wishes she (be) …………………… with her parents
now.
6.Mai wishes her brother (buy) ……………………… her an MP3 player so that she could
listen to music.
7.I wish I (can) …………………… speak English well. I have to welcome some foreign
guests now.
8.Trang wishes these exercises (not be) ………………….. so difficult.
9.Students sometimes wish they (not have) ……………………… exams.
10.I am scared of mice and snakes. I wish I (not be) ………………….. scared of mice and
snakes.

Viết lại các câu sau dùng wish.
Ví dụ: I don't have a tape recorder. => I wish I had a tape recorder.


1. You didn't tell me about the meeting.
2.
3.
4.
5.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
I can't speak French.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
My parents didn't understand me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
We live in a small flat.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
The weather isn't nice today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I wish it _______ winter so that I could go skiing.
Were
are
is
be
2. I wish you _______ go to see a doctor right away.
Can
would
will

should
3. I wish we _______ everything we wanted all the time.
can buy
will buy
were buying

could buy

Viết lại câu
1.There isn't any water
I wish................................................................................................................................
2.I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money
I wish.................................................................................................................................
3. I am short so I can't reach the light
I wish.....................................................................................................................................
9.Open your box, please.
I wish.....................................................................................................................................
11.I miss the cartoon on TV
I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Lan cannot meet her friend.
She wishes………………………………………………………………………………
13. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
They wish………………………………………………………………………….……
14. Phong cannot win the championship.
He wishes……………………………………………………….…………………….
15. Their team don’t play very well.
They wish………………………………………………………………………….……
16. Lien never goes on a camping trip.
She wishes……………………………………………………………………………….
17. She doesn’t get good marks.

She wishes………………………………………………………………………………….
18. Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet.
She wishes…………………………………………………………………………………
19.He got a bad mark yesterday.
He wishes……………………………………………………………………………….


20. They cannot eat carrots.
They wish……………………………………………………………..……………………
21. It rains today.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………………
22.Phong gets bad marks this semester
He wishes………………………………………………………………………..…………
23. It’s cold and windy.
I wish…………………………………………………………………………..……………
24. I can’t hear that strange noise.
I wish…………………………………………………………..………………
25. Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
They wish………………………………………………………………..……………
26. Tuan doesn't write the composition.
He wishes.......................................................................................................................
27.Some students are late for class.
They wish....................................................................................................................
30. Her little brother can't swim.
He wishes……………………………………….......................................... .................
31.I can't play the guitar(I want I can)
..................................................................................................................................
32. I don't know Paul's phone number (and I regret it)
......................................................................................................................................
33. I don't have a computer (and I need one)

.............................................................................................................................
34. It's cold (and I hate cold weather)
................................................................................................................................
35. I live in a big city (and I don't like it)
...............................................................................................................................................
36. Mary isn't here (and I need to see her)
.............................................................................................................................................
37. I can't go to the party (and I'd like to)
................................................................................................................................................
38. I have to work tomorrow (but I'd like to stay at home)
..................................................................................................................................................
39. I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that's a pity)
...............................................................................................................................................
40. I don't have anything to eat (I'm very hungry)
........................................................................................................................................
41.I don't know many people in the town.
..................................................................................................................................................
42. It would be nice to be able to fly a plane.
....................................................................................................................................
43. It's a shame I don't have a key.
........................................................................................................................................
44. Ann isn't here and I need to see her.
........................................................................................................................................


45. I don't like being so short.
.......................................................................................................................................
47. Don't shout all the time. It's so annoying.
..........................................................................................................................................
48. I'm sorry I can't go to the party.

..........................................................................................................................................
49. I'd like to get access to the internet, but I don't have a computer.
.............................................................................................................................................
50. It's pity the weather isn't better today.
........................................................................................................................................