Lý thuyết viết Writing Task 2 IELTS

WRITING TASK 2
Mỗi mở bài gồm 3 câu: dẫn(câu chủ đề), mở (paraphrase lại đề) và chốt(có chốt
riêng cho từng loại). bên dưới là 1 số dạng chốt của các loại riêng biệt.
1.DẠNG AGREE OR DISAGREE


INTRODUCTION

Một số cách dẫn cho tất cả các dạng bài:
-

It is undoubled/ undeniable that (s+v)
There is no denying that……
There can not denying that….

Gồm 3 cách chốt
- agree: personally, I totally agree with this practise/ phenomenon/trend/view….
- disagree: tương tự
-50/50: in my opinion, this is not always the case / this essay has my some parts.
Một số cụm từ đề nói về dồng ý hay tuyên bố:
Be of the view/hold a view/ adopt a view/ be in favor of a view = claim/ think/
feel/ believe.


BODY

Các cụm từ dẫn đoạn trong thân bài;
-

First and foremost/ the first and most(adj)+ N( merit/ reason/ benefit….)(
dùng cho ý thứ nhất)

Another striking factor that needs to be taken into account/ consideration/
( that needs to be mentioned/ considered/outlined).( dùng cho ý thứ hai)

Các cụm từ phân tích ý trong thân bài:
-

To be more specific/ precise/ specificially/ precisely.
In other words,….
What is more,….
It it generally accepted that….
It is a common knowledge/ is commonly said(believed) that…..
This is attributed that= because of + Nphrase/ Ving.

CONCLUSION


-

Chốt lại ý ban đàu là đồng ý hay không, nhưng paraphrase theo 1 cách khác
Đưa ra một lời khuyên cho vấn đề này.
Nếu là dạng 50/50, thì nên conclude: this suggestion would be a (Nphrase)
if (adj+ problems) of its were tackled/solved/ faced/ dealed with….
Proactively. It is recommended that( gắn đề xuất vào).
Bài mẫu:

TOPIC: students from rural areas often find it difficult access university
education. Some people think that universities should make it easier for
them to access higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The entrance of universities education has always been sparking controversy. It
is not uncommon that suburban students get to further education with difficulties.

Many, therefore, adopt a view that the access to higher education should be
made simplier by universities. From my own perspective, I have a strong taste of
agreement with this trend because of several following reasons.
Firstly, it is really important to realise that financial burden on students from the
countryside worths being taken into consideration. In other words, It is obvious
that poverty is a heavy obstacle on their road to entering the universities.
Sudbsidies from the gorvernment or schools would be a feasible methods to
assist students in purchasing their goal conveniently. Scholorships and discounts
of tuition or free fee at universities can be exerted as an typical example for this
case. As a result, there is an increasing number of students go to the universities.
Secondly, it is equally vital to regconize that the quality od study is responsible for
this point. It is commonly accepted that the capility of rural learners is by far lower
than peers in the city. This is attributed to teaching materials, poor-qualified
teachers, poor management as well as financial investment. As a consequence,
it is extremly for students from remote areas to apply for universities alongside
compete to those in the metropoliant sector. Thus, universities need to make it
accesible to further education access. By doing this, more and more young
generation are well-rounded.
In conclusion, because of a couple of undeniale merits of this practical outlined
above, I am always in favour of this phenomenon. Incentives from gorvernment
should be done to make it more practical and effective.


Dạng 2: advantages and disadvantages.
INTRODUCTION
- mỡ
- dẫn
- chốt: in this essay, I’ll try my best/ make an /the most effort to analyse/ offer/
present both advan and disadvan of this phenomenon.
BODY

Đoạn 1:
-

Firstly, it is really important to realize that…….( thuận lợi 1)
Secondly, it is equally vital to recognize that ……( thuận lời 2)

Đoạn 2:
Dẫn đoạn vào: notwithstanding merits mentioned above, this trend also brings
a couple of disadvantages. First and foremost,………( bất lợi 1). Another
striking demerit that needs to be taken into account is that ( bất lợi 2).
CONCLUSION.
In my own perspective/ in my point of view, I strongly believe that the
advantages always far ouyweight the disadvatages. (CÓ THỂ THÊM MỘT
LỜI KHUYÊN VÀO NẾU NHƯ MUÔN)
DẠNG 3: BOTH VIEW
INTRODUCTION
-

Mở
Dẫn
Chốt: this essay will take a look at both attitudes in depth before offering my
point of view.
BODY

On the one hand, this trend brings several …… first and foremost,…………..
Another striking…..that needs to be taken into considerasion is that……


On the other hand, there are some ……that should be mentioned. Firstly, it is
really important to realize that……………….Secondly, it is equally to

recognize that…………………
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, I am in favor of the former/ latter view.
BÀI MẪU( ĐÃ QUA THẨM ĐỊNH CỦA MR. PHÚC)
The decisions after graduating from high school have always been sparking
controversy. It is not uncommon that travelling or working before studying further
is really difficult for students in every corner of the world. In this essay, I will make
an effort to analyse both andvantages and disadvantages of this trend.
Firstly, is is really important to realize that money is an inevitable benefit which
worths mentioning. Not only does it enable students to have enough finance so
as to support studying, but also earn a living in order to meet basic demands
such as housing or bills conveniently. Secondly, it is equally to regconize that
actual experiences could be discussed as another advantage. To be more
specific, it is undoubted that travelling makes a significant force/ push to build up
a wide range of knowledge for those choose this choice. As a result, it is good
chance for them to apply to education environment and gain achievement more
successfully than their peers who go to the university straight ahead. This is
attributed to the access to the diversity of knowledge from people to different
cultures.
Notwithstanding justifications mentioned above, several obvious demerits that
should to be taken into consideration. First and foremost, the attraction from
wealth, which is irresistible temptation, is responsible for this point. Consequently,
there is an increasing tendency for students to drop out of schools today. Another
driving disadvantage is a gap in knowledge. In other words, loosing good
studying habits accumulated during the schooldays is an undeniable negative
èffect which has the greastest impacts on their career in the coming years.
In conclusion, in my view, I strongly believe that the merits far outweight the
demerits. Giving a high weight to the wisdom should be taken into account

DẠNG 4: CAUSE AND EFFECT/ CAUSE AND SOLLUSION/ EFFECT AND
SOLUSION
EFFECT/ CAUSES AND SOLUTION: INTRODUCTION
Chốt: In this essay, the influecial effects( NẾU LÀ CAUSE THÌ DÙNG: THE
ROOT CAUSES) along with some effective solutions of this trend/ phenomeno
will be examined carefully to solve it.
BODY
Đoạn 1(cause/ effect)
FIRSTLY, it it is really important to realize that ( cause 1/ effect 1 tùy theo đề
bài cho) is the main reason/ impact which has added fuel to the fire. Sau đó sử
dụng các cụm từ phân tích để viết tiếp.
Secondly, it is equally to recognize that (cause 2/ effect 2)…….
Đoạn 2( solution)
To address/ tackle/ nip in the bud( giết từ trong trứng) this practise/ problem,
solution 1 could be considered as a ( adj + solution). Phân tích tiếp……
Another striking solution that worths considering/ mentioning is that
( solution 2)…..
NẾU ĐOẠN 2 LÀ EFFECT
-

There are several adj + effects that shouldd be taken into account is
that……/ several adj + effects are exerted as obvious consequences of this
phenomeno.
+ first and foremost, there is no denying that….( effect 1)
+ another noticeable influence that needs to be taken into account is that
( effect 2)…….
CONCLUSION
In brief, A and B are the primary reasons which leads to C.( cause)/
A and B are consequence of C ( effect). Solutions should be implemented
proactively to address this practise.

MỘT SỐ CỤM TỪ KHI NÓI VỀ NGUYÊN NHÂN(NN) VÀ KẾT
QUẢ(KQ)


-

NN result in KQ
KQ result from NN
KQ is a adj + consequence/ EFFECT of NN
NN leads to KQ
This is attributed to + N
Simply because, …..
Another driving/ contributing (N: FACTOR/ EFFECT) …….
Consequently= as a result, …………
BÀI MẪU

TOPIC: STRESS
In the rat-race life, stress and strain has never failed to draw public’s attention
and spark controversy. Albeit tangible, there is no much efforts to study its
causes and solutions. In this essay, the root reasons along with several methods
will be examined to cope with it.
Firstly, it is really important to realize that woakload is the key reason which has
added fuel to the fire. In other words, in the fast-pace of life, not only higher
requirements but also harsh competition at workplace results in stressful
problems. Longer shifts which put much pressure on workers can be exerted as
a typical example for this point. Secondly, it is also equally vital to regconize that
financial burdens could be mentioned as a driving factor of this phenonmenon. To
be more specific, it is undeniable that over the past decades, the whole world has
witnessed an significant increase in the living cost. As a result, facing directly
stress is an inevitable consequense to cover basic demands comfortably.

To get this practise nipped in the bud, there are a couple of proactive solutions
that needs to be taken into consideration. First and foremost, there is no denying
that to deal with stress and strain, entertainment should be given high weight
simply because positive thoughts could be gain easily through this activity, which
leads to creativity and productivity in any fields to tackle with work perfectly.
Howerver, to maintain this results, it is obvious that wealth is a contributing factor
that should be apprciated in any circumstances. More importantly, to gain healthy
lifestyle, exercise also should be considered as another good solution in order to
get shortcut in achieving the goal successfully.


In brief, working too much as well as concerns relating to money are the main
reasons which leads to stress. Some solution outlined above should be
implemented proactively to address this practise.