Kỹ năng thi tiếng anh ngữ pháp toeic

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CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I.

CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG
hiện tại đơn
quá khứ đơn
hiện tại tiếp diễn
quá khứ tiếp diễn
hiện tại hoàn thành
quá khứ hoàn thành
can/could/will/would/must
have to/used to/be going to

is/am/are + V3/ED
was/were + V3/ED
is/am/are + being + V3/ed
was/were + being + V3/ed
have/has + been
+ V3/ed
had
+ been
+ V3/ed
can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed
have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed

EX: Tim buy the book.
The book is bought by Tim.
II. Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt
1. Những cấu trúc bị động không được sử dụng với giới từ “by”

Be disappointed
Be frightened
Be surprised

+ at

Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract.
Be engaged
Be interested
Be involved

+ in

Ex:
Be composed
Be tired

+ of

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company
Be committed
Be married


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Be dedicated
Be made
Be expected

+ to

Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month.

Be bored
Be covered
Be confused
Be faced
Be filled
Be satisfied
Be (pre)occupied
Be pleased

+ with

Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract.
Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears.
The sails were filled with the wind.
2. Động từ have

S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật)
S + have + O (vật)
+ V3 + BY O (người)
She has Tom (wash) her car.
She has her car (wash) by Tom.

3. Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,…..

S + V
+ O

+ V1/Ving
S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O
Ving


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My mother saw the children swimming on the water.
The children were seen swimming in the lake.
They saw the thief steal my purse.
The thief was seen to steal my purse.
PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG
1. The children from High School will be……..candy for their annual trip to
Paris.
a. sell
b. sold
c. selling
d. have sold
2. His mother was………….him to bring a present.
a. allowing
b. allowed
c. to allow
d. being allow
3. Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are……….. to arrive
one hour.
a. requested
b. requesting
c. be requested
d. being requested
4. She ……….by him because she didn’t work effectively.

a. would not be asked


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b. would be not asked
c. would ask
5. Tom has she …….. the brochure.
a. revised
b. revise
c. revising
d. to revise
6. They ……… the specialist look after their health, today.
a. had
b. have
c. stay
d. remain
7. The customers had the company ……. money when their products defected.
a. predicting
b. reminding
c. refunded
d. refund
8. She …. cook in the kitchen.
a. was made to
b. was made by
c. made
d. make
9. She ………...sing this song.
a. is expected to
b. expected

c. expect
d. expects
10. The executives...……..with the presentation.
a. was satisfied


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b. were satisfied
c. satisfied
d. satisfing
11. ……… flowers, the room seems more beautifully.
a. covered with
b. covering
c. to cover
d. to have covered
12. They……..a new-member discount.
a. can be received
b. can received
c. can receive
d. can be not received
13. He …….for a promotion.
a. considers
b. has been considering
c. has considered
d. is being considered
14. Peter Kerensky…………from sale staff to assistant.
a. was promoted
b. was promoting
c. promoted

d. has promoted
15. So far, that terms ……..by committee, so he can not reach his purpose.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. have not been accepted
d. have not accepted
16. Attendance records must….. to the director by next Thursday.
a. be submit
b. submitted


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c. be submitted
d. submission
17. The company will……. current staff by 10%.
a. reduce
b. be reduced
c. reduced
d. reduction
18. The company’s travel budge has…….significant.
a. reducing
b. reduce
c. been reduced
d. reduced
19. A survey of mobile phone use…..…the company.
a. was conducted with
b. was conducted by
c. were conducting
d. conducted

20. The job has already been…….. by her.
a. finished
b. finishing
c. finish
d. to finish
21. The outstanding balance of value customer must………..by next month.
a. pay
b. paid
c. is paid
d. be paid
22. The meeting ……..on March 1, 2006 on Lion street.
a. hold
b. was held
c. has been held


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d. holding
23. Please………..the windows closed.
a. remain
b. became
c. let
d. keep
24. Interested applicants should…………a impressing resumé and cover letter
to Mr. Pike by next Monday.
a. submit
b. be submitted
c. submitted
d. be submitting

25. They are………… application within 7 days.
a. accepted
b. accepting
c. being accepted
d. to accept
e.
26. They will not be………. Financial statements.
a. issued
b. issuing
c. having issued
d. to issue
27. To apply for the position, all the requested information should be ………to
the address below.
a. sending
b. send


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c. sent
d. sender
28. All customers who apply and ………….for a Baltigone Furniture Card will
receive free home delivery for all their purchases.
a. are approved
b. is approving
c. approved
d. approving
29. Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will
be………….on ak of its products.
a. increased

b. increasing
c. increase
d. increasive
30. All visitors to Croke County Hospital are…………..to register at the
reception if they wish too see patients.
a. require
b. requiring
c. required
d. been required
31. This marketing position ……………at least two years of experience in a
related field.
a. required
b. requiring
c. requires
d. requiriment
32. Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are………….to be the most knowledgeable
and friendly in the tourist industry.
a. considered
b. considering
c. consideration
d. consider
33. The Palmdale Resort is……………complimentary massage to guests who
stay for more than two rights.
a. offered
b. offering
c. offer
d. be offer


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ĐẠI TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ
NHÂN XƯNG

TÍNH TỪ SỞ
HỮU

ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

TÚC
TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN
THÂN

I
We
They
You
He
She
It

my
our
their
your
his

her
its

mine
ours
theirs
yours
his
hers
its

me
us
them
you
him
her
it

myself
ourselves
themselves
yourself/yourselves
himself
herself
itself

Làm chủ ngữ.

TTSH + N

ĐTSH = TTSH + N

My hair is
long.

Ex: My hair is
longer than
hers (=her hair)

Túc từ: Làm tân ngữ

S+V+O, S + V
That is Mr. Jack, he
is a effective
manager.

Đại từ phản thân:
1. S + V

+

oneself

Ex: She carries out herself this job.
2. S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh
Ex: She herself carries out this job.
3. By oneself = alone = on one’s own : một mình
She carries out this job by herself.

Ex: Do you often contact him?


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1. I go for a walk by……….
a. myself
b. himself
c. me
d. him

2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for….... on Monday morning.
a. him
b. himself
c. her
d. me
3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees should
fill in the answers by……….
a. himself
b. theirself
c. themselves
d. theirselves


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4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplier…………to
negotiate shipping prices.
a. himself
b. itself

c. themselves
d. him
5. This publication is mainly recommended to……….considering a move to an
independent consulting career.
a. their
b. yourself
c. anyone
d. it
6. With………new line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once again
the nation’s number one automotive company.
a. its
b. itself
c. them
d. they
7. The

employees

waited

patiently

during

the

of………..computer accounts and security passwwords.
a. them

momentary

suspension


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b. their
c. theirs
d. themselve
8. Since Satun’s employees frequently travel, the president wants a system that
forwards calls to them as…………travel to any of the offices in Europe.
a. they
b. them
c. he
d. him
9. Because many of the warehouse workers were out sick today, Mr.Miller had to
stock the goods on the shelves………..
a. itself
b. himself
c. herself
d. him
10. If the task is too complicated to figure out on………..own, please don’t hesitate
to ask one of our representatives, who are here to help.
a. you
b. your
c. yours
d. yourself


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11. After Ms.Johnes receives all the customer evaluation forms, she will begin
carefully reviewing……
a. herself
b. her
c. them
d. it
12. At this year’s orientation session, the general manager………..took the time to
personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner.
a. herself
b. she
c. her
d. herselves
13. A extra customer service training session will be help before work tommorrow
morning for……who were absent from Friday’s seminar.
a. these
b. those
c. that
d. him
14. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their
children help………..at work than enroll them in school.
a. they


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b. them
c. themselves
d. itself
15. After Jones receives all the customers evaluation forms, she will begin carefully

reviewing……..
a. them
b. theirs
c. himself
d. it
16. Please inform Mr. Geoffrey that we couldn’t possibly thank……..enough for
his excellent work in negotiation the new sales contract.
a. him
b. himself
c. themselves
d. them


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MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
I.

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1. WHO: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm chủ
ngữ.
Ex: He was a scientist. He received The Nobel Rize.
He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist.
2. WHOM: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm tân
ngữ.
Ex: He was a my friend. I met him a year ago.
He whom I met a year ago was a my friend.
3. WHICH: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, chức năng làm chủ ngữ
hoặc tân ngữ.

Ex: The book is interesting. She bought it yesterday.
The book which she bought yesterday is interesting.
He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly.
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………

4. THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which.


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Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her…
- Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something, anything, little, much,
none và so sánh nhất.

KHÔNG DÙNG THAT: sau dấu phẩy “,”
5. WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu, thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ,
đứng sau danh từ chủ sở hữu.
Ex: I will introduce you to the man. His knowledge is necessary for your project.
I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project.
6. WHEN: đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian.

Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father.
at/on/in which, then

when

7. Where: đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.
Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come.
at/in/to which, there

where

8. WHY: đứng sau “the reason” chỉ lí do.
That is the reason why she tries to work hard.

II.

GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.
……………………………………………………………


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Giới từ +

WHOM
WHICH

Nếu giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc một cụm động từ thì không đem giới
từ ra trước whom, which.
Ex: That is the hat which he is looking for.

III.

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
A. DẠNG CHỦ ĐỘNG : Ving

1. The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress.
The man playing tennis with her is a actress.
2. The customers who complainted about service should see the manager.
………………………………………………………………………….
B. DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: V3/ed
1. The automatic system which is created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.
The automatic system created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice.
2. She who was interviewed a days ago was entirely suitable.
…………………………………………………………………………..

EXERCISES
1. The house (paint) in white is where he lives.


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2. Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys.
3. He (invite) to her birthday is teacher.
4. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to
spend Christmas in Scotland.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
7. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
8. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
9. He teaches me (how/where/what/when) to play the guitar
10. (What/Which/Who/That) he have to do before receives this job.
11. He ask her (what,when,which,that) he should do it.
12. The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party
13. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
14. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.

15. I live in Vietnam (in which/whom/that) I was born.
16. The mother teach me (how/what/where) to cook the food.
17. ………he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our heart.
a. Whenever
b. Where
c. Who
d. Whatever
18. …………you send the package, just make sure it gets there before noon
tomorrow.
a. Wherever


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b. Whenever
c. How
d. What
19. Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone……..you go in
France, America, China.
a. what
b. whatever
c. wherever
d. whomever
20. At certain shops in populous areas, they sell imitation bags and shoes,….is
illegal.
a. which
b. where
c. but
d. who
21. …….interested in the film can contact me, if you want to get a free ticket to

the festival.
a. Whoever
b. Someone
c. Anyone
d. One
22. Any person……was involved in this case is advised to consult a lawyer.
a. who
b. whoever
c. whom


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d. she
23. The latest company report indicates…………lower profitability is likely over
the next quarter due to the increased cost of resources.
a. which
b. that
c. when
d. why
24. ……does not want to receive mailing services may call our Customer Service
Center at a toll-free number.
a. Anyone
b. Some
c. Whoever
d. None
25. A Grandeur spokesperson also stated that ample parking space is
available,………an underground facility.
a. what includes
b. which includes

c. where include
d. who includes

26. This intimate event,………..at a luxurious resort in LA, is a gathering of the
industry’s most influential “thought leaders”.
a. located
b. locating
c. location


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d. locate
27. We are a business strategy consulting firm……….the top management of
leading corporations.
a. served
b. serving
c. serve
d. are serving
28. The head of the IT Hepartment called a meeting…………the company’s new
electronic security guidelines.
a. introducing
b. introduced
c. introduction
d. to introduce
29. Any person………to donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed to
complete a document afterward.
a. wished
b. wishing
c. to wish

d. wish

SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
I.

So sánh bằng
1. Tính từ


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S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2
Ex: This printer is as effective as that one.
That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one.
2. Trạng từ
S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2
Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible
2. Danh từ
S1 + as + many/few + noun + as
much/little

Ex: He has as many books as she does.
II. So sánh không bằng
tính từ

trạng từ

S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj
+ as + S2

S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2

Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as
high as last year

II.

So sánh hơn

1. Tính từ và trạng từ:
S1 + V +

ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2

MORE + ADJ/ADV (dài)

+ THAN + S2


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Nhấn mạnh: THÊM FAR/ MUCH
S1 + V + far/much +

ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2

far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (dài)

+ THAN + S2

Ex: My book is far thicker than yours.
His car is far more expensive than mine.
2. Danh từ:
S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than
Ex: He has less money than she has.
IV. SO SÁNH KÉP
1. càng........càng
The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V
Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is.
The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is.
2. càng ngày càng
. adj/adv (ngắn)
Ex: This tree is higher and higher.
. adj/adv (dài)
She becomes more and more beautiful.

V. SO SÁNH NHẤT
adj/adv (ngắn) + est
S + V + THE

most + adj/adv (dài)

+ S2

least + adj/adv (dài)


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Ex: He is the tallest in this class.

Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc

Adj

So sánh hơn

So sánh nhất

good/well

better

best

bad

worse

worst

little (amount)

less

least

little (size)

smaller

smallest

much / many

more

most

far (place + time)

further

furthest

far (place)

farther

farthest

late (time)

later

latest

near (place)

nearer

nearest

old (people and things)

older/elder

oldest/eldest

1. She works as……….money as he do.
a. much
b. many
c. little
d. a & c is correct


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2. He has as………..book as she do.
a. few
b. many
c. much
d. a & b is correct
3. She doesn’t have………..experince as he does.
a. as much
b. as many
c. many
d. too many
4. Let me show you a……………way to print out that report.
a. more better

b. best
c. better
d. the best
5. His dog is……….of the two.
a. the prettier
b. prettiest
c. the prettiest
d. prettiest