Day 3: Operational aspects
Opera&onal considera&ons for a
s&mula&on treatment
Cement quality
Pressure limita&ons
S&mula&on opera&ons with
coiled tubing
Pumprates and fracturing
Perfora&ons
Corrosion concerns
Planning and scheduling
Site Prepara&on ‐ Onshore
! Considerations
! Storage vessels for acids, solvents, etc.
! Low pressure suction lines and manifold
! Blending equipment for "on the fly"
!
!
!
!
addition of additives,
A number of high pressure pump units
High pressure line to the well head.
Adequate measurement and control
equipment
Waste disposal tank(s) or similar facilities
! Back‐up requirements
! 10% excess tank and storage capacity,
! Minimal 50% back‐up on all pumps,
! 50% back‐up on blenders and
! 100% back‐up on instrumentation
Lay‐out of equipment
Prevailing wind direction
Surface facilities,
vent line, etc
Wellhead
Annulus
pressurizing
unit
Tool shed Chemical
storage
HP Pumps and manifold
Fluid
storage
Blending
High Pressure Area
to marked with e.g. red tape
Proppant
storage
Job control center
Rest area, toilets, muster point, etc.
Site prepara&on‐offshore
Job execu&on
Quality control
Job Execu&on
Planning Guidelines for Matrix Treatments
Time required for
1. Data gathering
(incl. lab tests)
2. Treatment design
3. Notification/
discussions with
contractor
4. Tendering
5. Arranging material
and equipment
6. Preparing well/
Logistics
7. Job execution
8. Back-production/
measuring results
9. Evaluation
Explor. well
(one-off job)
Development
well
Well in mature
area (Campaign)
1 - 2 days
1 - 5 weeks
1 day
1 day
1 day
1 - 2 days
1 - 2 weeks
0.5 days
1 day
1 - 2 days
1 - 2 days
1 - 2 weeks
2 - 3 days
0.5 days
1 day
0.5 days
1 week
1 day
1 day
1 - 3 days
1 day
1 - 3 days
1 day
1 - 8 weeks
1 day
1 week
1 - 2 months
Health, Safety & Environment
Considera&ons
! Design the treatment with the smallest possible environmental impact
! Apply treatment procedures with the smallest environmental impact whenever
!
!
!
!
possible
Make sure that for each chemical used a SHOC card or a Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS) is available
Keep all unnecessary staff off site during pressure testing, pumping, and perforation
operations
Hold a safety meeting prior to the treatment with all personnel on location
For critical jobs or with new, relatively inexperienced crews, hold dry runs of critical
operations
Health, Safety & Environment
Considera&ons (cont.)
! Pressure test all lines prior to the treatment
! Determine the position of all valves and sequences of opening and closing of the
!
!
!
!
!
!
valves
Make sure all lines are secured and anchored
Check the monitoring equipment prior to the main treatment
Designate a gathering area in case of an emergency
Establish an equipment failure contingency plan
Make sure that adequate first aid facilities, including qualified personnel, are
available on site
Establish ‐ prior to the treatment ‐ handling and disposal procedures
Resump&on of produc&on
HSE aspects of s&mula&on
General HSE guidelines for s&mula&on