Topic1: THE INVIRONMENT
PERIOD 2: REVIEW ON TENSES (CONTINUED) - ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
A. Revision:
1. Present progressive - Past progressive
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation With
Presen
t
simple
S + AM/ IS/ ARE
+ V- ing.
S + AM/ IS/ ARE +
NOT + V- ing.
AM/ IS/ ARE + S +
V- ing?
Now = at
present = at
the moment:
bây giờ
Past
simple
S + WAS/ WERE
+ V- ing.
S + WASN’T/
WEREN’T + V- ing.
WAS/ WERE + S +
V-ing?
At this time
yesterday / At
that time/
Then/ When /
While.
- Bỏ e: make making / come
coming
- Gấp đôi phụ âm: stop stopping/ run
running
- Không bỏ y: study studying/
enjoy enjoying
Động tù không chia tiếp diễn: see Thấy,
hear nghe, know biết, want muốn, think
nghó, be, like thích, have có, understand
hiểu, feel cảm thấy, believe tin tưởng ⇒ T
a chia các thì đơn thay thế
2. Adjectives and adverbs:
- Tính từ bổ nghóa cho chủ ngữ /
danh từ
- Đứng trước danh từ / sau L.V
- Trạng từ bổ nghóa cho động từ
- Đứng sau các động từ khác
- Dùng trạng từ trước quá khứ phân từ
S + be / feel + ADJ
He is slow.
S + be + (a/an) + ADJ + N
He is a slow driver.
S + walk/ swim/ play/ drive/ learn… + ADV
He walks slowly. He plays very well.
He drives slowly.
The little girl was badly treated
Note: + good ( adj)-> well( adv) + hard, fast, early, late vừa là tính từ
vừa là trạng từ
+ Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng “ ly” có thể gây nhầm lẫn với trạng từ: Lovely
,friendly, lively
B. Practice:
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1. He ................... (paint) the ceiling at the moment.
2. Last night I ................................. (read) in bed when suddenly I heard a
scream.
3. ............... ......................... (You/watch) television when I phoned you?
4. Ann ..................................... (wait) for me when I arrived.
5. I ........................................ (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened.
6. What .......................... (you/do) at this time yesterday?
7. I saw Carol at the party. She ................................ (wear) a really beautiful dress.
8. When the teacher came in, the pupils .................. ................... (play) games.
9. Excuse me, I ............................. (look) for a phone book. Is there one near here?
10.Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They ......................... (shout) at
each other again.
II/ Choose the correct one
1. I always feel ………………………… before examinations . ( nervous / nervously)
2. He speaks English ……………………………………….( fluent / fluently)
3. It is an ………………………………..book ( interesting / interestingly)
4. The football match was very ……………………………… I enjoyed it ( exciting /
excitingly)
5. We didn’t go out because it was raining …………………………..( heavy /
heavily)
6. My sister plays the piano ……………………………… ( good/ well)
III. Complete the sentences, using adjectives or adverbs:
1. He runs___________ (fast)
2. He answered me ______________ ( cold)
3. My little sister seems ______________ ( happy)
4. Hurry up, Ba. You are always so ______________ ( slow)
5. It’s too dark to see ______________ clear )
6. He behaved ______________ towards his children. ( strict)
IV- Choose the best answer:
1.What should you do to (keep - protect - prevent - reduce) the environment?
2.(Forest - Forestry - Deforestation - Forests) .is one of the causes of flood.
3.People use (pesticides - dynamite- treasures - creatures) to kill weeds to help
crops grow better.
4.We were cleaning up our house when they (arrive -have arrived - arrived - will
arrive).
5.People who catch fish by electricity or dynamite must be (heavily- heavy -
heavily) fined.
6.If we (pollute – polluting – pollution - polluted) the water, a lot of fish will die.
7.He is tired (Therefore - because - however - so) he has to work.
8.My teacher is pleased that I have passed the examination, (does he - isn’t he –
doesn’t he, is he)?
V. Complete the following sentences with tag- questions:
1. Mary met you last night, …………………………?
2. I’m a student, …………………………?
3. No one comes on time, …………………………?
4. You are hardly late, …………………………?
5. Lan will come here soon, …………………………?