THE PASSIVE VOICE câu bị động

WELCOME TO MY CLASS 10C11


Monday, February 20th, 2017

THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:

ACTIVE:

PASSIVE:


TENSE

ACTIVE

1.Present simple

S+Ves/s +O

2. Past simple

S+Ved +O

3. Future simple

S+ will+ V_bare

4. Present progressive S +am/ is/ are +V_ing+O
5. Past progressive

S + was/ were+ V_ing + O

6. Present perfect

S + have/has + P.P+O

7.Past perfect

S+ had + P.P+O

8.Near future

S+ tobe + going to +V bare +O

9.Modal verbs

S+can/may/should+V+ O

PASSIVE


THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:
II.The passive voice of the different tenses:
III. The passive voice of other structures:
1. In structures containing the infinitive:
do

S + BE + P. P+BY O

=> be done
Active

Passive

- ‘be going to”

I am going to do it.

It __________
is going to be done.

- ‘have to’

I have to do it.

It has
to be done.
_____

- ‘used to’

I used to do it.

It used
to be done.
_______

• Forms of modal verbs:

Subject + modal verbs + be + P. P


THE PASSIVE VOICE
I. How to formulate the passive voice:
II.The passive voice of the different tenses:
III. The passive voice of other structures:
1. In structures containing the infinitive:
2. In expressions containing the gerund:
doing => being done
Active
Passive
- avoid
-> I avoid seeing him.
-> He avoids
____ being seen.
____ being
- don’t mind -> I don’t mind teaching her. -> She doesn’t mind
taught.
• Forms of gerunds:

Subject

avoid
+ mind
like
dislike
hate
enjoy......

+ being

+ P.P.


Play a game:
“Who is
millionaire?”,
Will you?


1. English _____________all over the world.

50:5
0

A. was spoken

B. is spoken
spoken
B.

C. are spoken

1

2

D. spoken

3

4

5

Time is
writing


2.The victims

with food and clothing

50:5
0

A. have
provided
C.provided
1

2

3

B. provide

4

5

D. have been provide
provided
Time is
writing


3.The meeting

before May Day.

50:5
0

A. will hold

B.will held

C.
C. will
will be
be held
held

D. will be hold

1

2

3

4

5

Time is
writing


4. The wall

before you paint it.

50:5
0

B.must
mustbe
becleaned
cleaned
D. must clean

A. cleans
C. cleaned
1

2

3

4

5

Time is
writing


5. The dog ________to the park at 5.00 p.m yesterday

50:5
0

A.

B. was
was being
being taken
taken
D. was taken

is being taken

C. is taken
1

2

3

4

5

Time is
writing


6.Milk

for making cheese and butter.

50:5
0

A. was used

B. is
is used
used
B.

C.uses

D. used

1

2

3

4

5

Time is
writing


7.

Lan

a novel last week?

50:5
0

A.Did ...... give

B. Did........given

C.
C. Was.......given
Was….. given
1

2

3

4

5

D. Was ......been
given
Time is over


8.Some money

these poor boys yet.

50:5
0

A. haven’t been
sent to
C. hasn’t been
sent
1
2
3
4

5

B. hasn’t been sent to
to
D. haven’t been
sent
Time is over


9. I don’t like ................ by other people.

50:5
0

B. shouting

A. shouted
C. being
shout
1
2

3

4

5

D.being
being shouted
D.

shouted
Time is
writing


10.Who wrote “Hamlet”?
=
was “Hamlet” written?

50:5
0

B. Whom

A. Who
C.
C.By
Bywhom
whom
1

2

3

D. 0
4

5

Time is
writing


Using passive/active voice to rewrite the sentences:
1. People ate most of the food at the party.
2. The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen now.
3. They have collected 20 stamps for two weeks.
4.Was this task finished yesterday?
5. Nam is going to paint his house for Tet holiday.
6.We must take good care of books borrowed from the library


Using passive/active voice to rewrite the sentences: