PHRASAL VERBS - NHỮNG PHRASAL VERBS THÔNG DỤNG

PHRASAL VERBS
Phrasal verbs
Add up
Account for
Ask out
Ask for
Answer back
Ask after
Ask around
Base on
Bear out
Become of
Belong to
Break down
Break up
Break into
Break away
Bring up
Bank on
Back down
Back out
Blow out
Book up
Break in
Bring along

Definiion
Cộng tổng số, bằng

Example
Two and two adds up to four.

I had stuck in traffic. That account for why I
Giải thích
was late.
My boyfriend asks me out tonight. What
Mời đi chơi
should I wear?
Gặp rắc rối
I am asking for trouble. Please help me!
Don’t answer your parents back. It is very
Cãi lại
rude.
Hỏi thăm
Tom is ill since. I will visit to ask after for him
(sức khỏe)
tomorrow.
Thăm dò
We asked around, but nobody seemed to know.
That book is based on a novel by name of
Dựa vào
King Lear
Chịu đựng
I don’t know how she bear out his filthiness.
Whatever becomes of her, I’m still support
Xảy ra
her.
This phone looks smilar to Jane. It possiply
Thuộc về
belongs to him.
Tom went to work by bus today because his
Hỏng

car was broken down.
Chia tay
She has broken up three times.
Ngắt quãng, cắt ngang Don’t breake into while someone is saying.
Chạy trốn
You can’t break away anywhere.
- nuôi, dạy dỗ
- Mrs hoa is bring up 5 children.
- đưa ra, đề cập
- I don’t want her to vring up my past.
I bank on you being here to collect me
Trông cậy vào
tomorrow.
The government will backedown on the new
Từ chức, từ bỏ
tax.
Peter promised to buy it forr me but he
Nuốt lời
backed out.
Qua đi
Difficulties will blow out soon.
This show is very interesting. I want to book it
Đặt chỗ
up now
-A theft broke in my house and stole some
-Đột nhập
valuable things.
- đưa vào, áp dụng
- This law will be brought in next month.
Mang theo

Remember to bring the umbrella along. It is


Bring back
Bring out

Trả lại
- làm lộ ra
- phát hành

Burn out

Làm kiệt sực

Butt in

Chen ngang, cướp lời

Butter up

Nịnh

Come across

Tình cờ gặp

Come out
Come back
Come back at sb

Xuất bản
- trở lại
Cãi lại, đáp lại

Come down on

Mắng, trừng phạt

Come into

Thừa hưởng

Come down with

Bị ốm

Come up

Xuất hiện

Come up with

Cung cấp, tìm ra

Come up against

Gặp rắc rối

Come over

Thay đổi

Check in

Đăng kí

Check up

Kiểm tra

Check for

Kiểm tra (sức khỏe)

Check into

Điều tra

Carry out

Tiến hành

Carry on
Catch on

Tiếp tục
Phổ biến

Catch up with

Theo kịp, đuổi kịp

Cross out

Gạch đi, xóa đi

going to rain.
When do you intend to bring my book back?
- It brings out the worst.
- I expect this story will be brought out soon.
He burned himself out before the exam and
finally he failed.
Don’t butt in here. It’s none of your business.
Students always try to butter the teacher up to
be given high marks.
Last night, I came across my old photographs
while clear my room.
The newspapers come out every Monday.
Lan is coming back to Vietnam next week.
She came back to the teacher rudely.
Our boss come down on us after we made that
mistake.
He comes into all her father’s property.
That disease is spreading widely. I hope I
won’t come down with.
Kane came up just at the moment when I need
his help.
I asked Larry for some suggestions and she
came up with a lot of good idea.
He is very worried because he is coming up

against the problem of money.
Paul is very difirent these days. What has
come over him?
Where can I check in?
My mother always checks up on me for my
homework at night.
I think you should go to the hospital to check
for.
The police is check into the accident
happening yesterday.
I don’t have time to carry out doing morning
exercises.
Carry on what you are doing.
This style catches on a lot this year.
I ran very fast but I can,t still catch up with her
at the station.
This word is misspelled. Cross it out.


Close down

Đóng cửa, phá sản

Cheer up

Làm ai vui

Care for

Chăm sóc

Close down

Đóng cửa, phá sản

Close up

Xít lại gần

Clear up

Trời quang mây

Call off

Hủy

Calm down

Bình tĩnh

Cut down on

Giảm

Count on

Dựa vào, tin vào

Cover for

Bao che

Chew out

La mắng

Cry off

Nuốt lời

Chat up
Dream of
Die away
Die down
Die out
Die off
Die of
Drop out of

Tán
Mơ về

Drop off

Buồn ngủ

Drop by
Drop in

Ghé thăm

Deal with

Đối phó, giải quyết

Do away with

Bãi bỏ, loại bỏ

Do up

Trang trí

Dress up

Hóa trang

Giảm

Marry intends to close down her shop.
This film was so funny that it cheered me up a
lot.
Although she is only my stepmother, she cares
for me thoughtful.
Can you imagine Jack’s shop will close down
after years.
It was raining when I got up, but it cleared up
later.
The campaign was called off because of the

heavy rain.
Jane is so angry thay he can’t calm down.
I’m trying to cut down on coffee. I drink too
much of it.
I’m your friend. You can always count on me
Don’t cover for him anymore. He did a lot of
wrong things.
My mom will chew me out if I leave my room
in a mess.
He promised not to tell it to anyone, but finally
he cried off.
Do you know the girl George is chatting up.
Laura dreams of being a doctor in the future.
My teacher has died down a number of
homework lately.

Tuyệt chủng

The dinosaurs died out million years ago.

Chết vì cái gì
Bỏ học

He died of the cancer last year.
I don’t know why Jame drop out of university.
The lecture was so boring that almost of us
dropped off.
I will drop by you when I come to Manchester.
The room is in a mess. I must deal with it
befor my parents go home.

She did away with that foolhardy decision in
the nick of time.
The room looks more beautiful after being
done up.
Jane dressed up as a witch at Halloween.


Eat out

Ăn ở ngoài

Eat up
End up
Fall out

Ăn hết
Kết thúc, cuối cùng

Fall across
Fall in with
Fall in with
Fall through

Cãi nhau

There wasn’t anything to eat at home, so we
decided to eat out.
Oh! An ate up all the food in the table.
That film ended up unexpectly.
They have never fallen out with each other

over money.

Tình cờ gặp ai
Thích, mê cái gì
Thất bại

Fall apart

Tan vỡ

Find out

Tìm ra, khám phá ra

Fit in

Khớp với

Fit on

Mặc thử quần áo

Fill in
Fill out
Fill up
Finish off
Fix up
Get up
Get along with
Get on (well) with

Get off

Điền vào (1 vài chỗ)
Điền vào (toàn bộ)
Đổ đầy
Hoàn thành nốt
Sắp xếp
Trang điểm

I fell in with him at the first time I see him.
Susan’s plan fell through.
Hoa’s marriage fell apart. I feel sag for her
now.
I don’t know where the key is but I will find
out for you.
These shoes don’t fit in your feet.
You should have fitted that shirt on befor you
decided to buy it.
Fill in your name here.
Fill out this form.
Fill up my tank with premium gasoline.
I’ve started it. I’ll finish it off in the morning.
We have fixed up a meeting for next Saturday.
She was got up as a princess.

Hòa thuận với ai

I get on well with Linda.

Xuống xe

Get on

Lên xe, lên tàu

Get on
Get through to
Get on to sb
Get through to
Get through

Tiến triển
Làm cho ai hiểu

I saw him get off the bus and go straight home.
She doesn’t get on with her family. That’s why
she doesn’t live at home.
How are you getting on in your new job?
I can’t get through to Joe. He is too stupid.

Lien lạc, liên hệ

I don’t know how to get through to Sue.

Dùng hết, cạn kiệt

Get through with

Hoàn thành, kết thúc

Get over

Hồi phục, vượt qua

Get rid of

Loại bỏ

Get in
Get out

Thi đỗ, trúng cử
Lộ ra

We got the milk through in the refrigerator.
As soon as I get through with my work, I will
go to bed.
Has Mrs Smith got over his sickness yet?
They got rid of her out of the team because of
her selfishness.
Jane didn’t get in the extrance exam university.
If this secret gét out, there will be trouble.


Get out of

Tránh làm việc gì

Get back at sb

Trả thù

Get back to sb

Trả lời

Get round
Give off
Give back

Vượt qua khó khăn
-Từ bỏ
- Nhường
Tỏa ra, bốc lên
Trả lại

Give in

Chịu thua

Give away

- cho đi
- lộ ra, tố cáo

Give out

Phân phát

Give up

Go on
Go (along) with
Go by
Go back on

Trào mừng, vỗ tay
trào đón ai
Xảy ra
Đi cùng
Trôi qua
Nuốt lời

Go in for

Tham gia

Go off

Reo, nổ

Go out

Lỗi thời

Give it up for sb

- vượt qua
Go over

Go through

- xem xét kĩ
Giá
- chịu đựng
- dùng hết

Grow up
Hang about

Trưởng thành, lớn lên
đi lang thang, la cà

Go for

I’m supposed to go to another meeting, but I
think I can’t get out of it.
Getting back at someone doesn’t bring us
happiness.
Remember to calm down to get back to the
interviewer.
We will get round these challenges somehow.
The kid gave up his seat to the old lady.
The walls gave off a smell of paint for a week.
You should give the wallet back to the owner.
My son begged me for months to buy hom a
new video game. I couldn’t take it anymore
and finally gave in and bought it for him.
- I’m sure that Jane was lying to me. The look
on her face gave it away.

The office gave out the financial advice to
students.
Please give it up for our new boss.
What’s all that noise? What’s going on?
I saw Jose going along with her son yesterday.
Time goes by very quickly.
You promised it, so don’t go back on.
This club is funny. I think we should go in for
this club.
- I wnt up late because my alarm clock didn’t
go off.
- a bomb went off at a stadium last night.
Don’t wear that dress to the party. It went out
years ago.
- He is verr sad because his father has just
died. I think he will go over soon.
- I must go over these accounts.
The painting goes for one million dollar.
- Why must I go through this.
- You can borrow my motorile but don’t go
through the gasoline in the tank.
I grew up in a countryside of Vietnam.
If you hang about alone, you can be


Hang back
Hang off
Hang on
Hold on
Hang onto

Hang up

Do dự
Đợi, giữ mãi

Hang on. I will be back soon.

Giữ, duy trì
Cúp điện thoại

I want to hang onto it forever.
Don,’t hang up.
That dog is always hanging around the
garbage.
I’m heading for promotion.
Although that was a good idea, he didn’t hear
it of.
The palace is handed down from generation to
generation.
It’s kind of you to help me out.
He can’t hold back the anger.
The construction was held up by the bad
weather.

Hang around

ở đâu đó

Head for

Hướng tới

Hear of

Tán thành

Hand down

Truyền lại

Help out
Hold back

Giúp đỡ
Kiềm chế

Hold up

Hoãn, cản trở

Keeo off
Keep away from
Keep up

Tránh xa

That sign means keeping off the grass.

Giữ, duy trì

Keep it up and you will be successful.
You are walking too fast. I can’t keep up with
you.
Keep on doing your homework.
He knocked me out easily.
Some old houses were knocked down to make
way for the new shopping centre.
I don’t think I’ve left out anything.

Keep up with

Theo kịp

Keep on
Knock out

Tiếp tục
Hạ gục

Knock down

Sụp đổ

Leave out
Let sb down
Let sb in
Let sb out
Let off
Look down on
Look out

Loại bỏ
Loại bỏ khỏi danh
sách
Làm ai thất vọng
Cho ai vào
Cho ai ra
Phạt
Coi thường
Cẩn thận

Look up to

Kính trọng ai

Look up

Tra cứu, tìm kiếm
Xem cẩn thận, lướt
qua

Leave off

Look through

kidnapped.
I’m hanging back whether I should apply for
this job or not.

She left some people off.

I believe she won’t let me down.
We want to go there, but they wouldn’t let us
in because we weren’t members.
The judge let him off very lightly.
We shouldn’t look down on the poor.
Look out. There is a step.
Every Vietnamese look up to president Ho Chi
Minh.
Look that work up in your dictionary.
I want you to look through the report carefully.


Look through

Tìm kiếm

Look into
Lead to
Lay down
Lay off
Live on

Xem xét kĩ
Nhìn qua
Kiểm tra
Dẫn đến
Ban hành
Sa thải
Sống dựa vào

Make up

Bịa chuyện

Make up
Be made of

Chiếm, bao gồm

Make out
Make out
Make up for
Miss out
Nod off
Put out

Phân biệt
Hiểu
Đền bù
Bỏ lỡ
Ngủ gật
Dập tắt

Put away

Cất đi, dành dụm

Put off

Hoãn

Put on

Mặc. đeo, đội

Put up with

Chịu đựng

Put in for

Yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

Put down
Put down
Put up

Ghi lại
Làm mất mặt
Xây dựng

Pass away

Chết

Pass away
Pass out
Pull down

Trôi qua

Ngất
Sập đổ

Pull back

Rút lui

Pull out

Lấy ra

Look over

Have you looked through the drawer in the
hall.
I will look into that question.
I looked over your test. You did it bad.
I hope this won’t lead to anything bad.
The policies are laid down by the government.
They are planning to lay off about 50 staff.
I can’t live on the little salary.
Don’t believe the story he told you. He just
made it up.
Children under 16 make up half the population
of the city.
Air is made mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.
They are very similar. I can’t make them out.
We couldn’t make out what he said.
How can I make up for the pain I cause?
He wasn’t not so lucky. He miss out again.

Don’t nod off in the class.
The firemen are trying to put the fire out.
You should put something away for a rainy
day.
Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do
today
It is very cold outside. Put your coat on when
want you go out.
How do you put up with the noise?
You are wasting your time, I put in for that job
weeks ago.
I put down her number phone on the paper.
I get the feeling she will put me down.
This building was put up years ago.
His farther passed away half of years ago, but
now he is still sad.
Time passes by very quickly.
She was so tired that she passed out.
Our school was pulled down.
I think you can’t success, so you should pull
back soon.
He seemed to want to pull something out from


Point out
Run across
Run into
Run out of

Chỉ ra

Tình cờ gặp

I runned across John in the park this morning.

Hết

we ran out of milk.
He runned after me from the school to my
house.
The boy throw a stone then runs away.
The government will run down the tax next
month.
Peter usually read yo\p on history.
You can’t sign a contract without reading it
through.
She said little words then rang off.
You paid for the painting too much. You must
be ripped off.
You must remember to see me off at the
airport tomorrow.
I was waiting for him the whole evening but
he didn’t show up.
Jane is always trying to impress people. He is
always showing off.
I noticed that Tom always see you about.
If I had seen through him, I wooldn’t have
employed him.
Staying up late usually is not good for health.
It is dark. You should stay behind tonight.
Can you speek up? I can’t hear clearly.

The government has set up a committee to
investigate the problem.

Run after

Đuổi theo

Run away

Bỏ chốn, bỏ chạy

Run down

Cắt giảm

Read up

Nghiên cứu

Read through

Đọc từ đầu đến cuối

Ring off

Tắt máy

Rip off

Lừa

See off

Tiễn ai

Show up

Xuất hiện

Show off

Khoe khoang

See about
Stay up
Stay behind
Speek up

Quan tâm, đẻ ý
Nhận ra bản chất của
ai
Thức khuya
ở lại
Nói lớn

Set up

Thành lập

See through

Set off
Set out
Set up
Stand by

his pocket.
The teacher is pointing out the mistake in my
exam.

Khởi hành

We set off very early to advoid the traffic.

Ngăn cản
ủng hộ, giữa lời hứa

All of my family set him back from smoking.
Don’t worry. I always stand by you.
This line really stands out on that orande
background.
What does BBC stand for?
The shop always sell out of newspaper on
Sundays.

Stand out

Nổi bật

Stand for

Sell out
Sell up

Đại diện, viết tắt của
Bán sạch


Shut up

Ngậm miệng lại

Shut down

Đóng cửa, phá sản

Take after

Giống với
Cất cánh
Cởi

You should shut up before he angry.
There used to be a shop at the end of the street.
It shutted down a few months ago.
Stephen takes after both of his parents.
After a long delay the plane finally took off.
It was warm, so I took off my jacket.

Take on

Thuê

We must taken on another 30 staff this month.

Take in

Lừa
Hiểu

Take over

Đảm nhận

Take up

Bắt đầu làm gì

Take up

Chiếm

Turn down

Từ chối

Turn up

Xuất hiện

Turn out

Hóa ra

Turn round
Turn in

Đổi ý
Đi ngủ

Tell off

Mắng

Talk out of

Cản trở

Try on

Thử (quần áo)

Try out

Thử (máy móc)

Think over
Think up
Tie out
Use up

Suy nghĩ kĩ
Khám phá, tìm ra
Làm kiệt sức
Dùng hết

Wait up for

Chờ ai đến tận khuya

Write down

Ghi lại

Take off

Don’t trust him. He take me in once.
The instructor spoke so fast that I couln’t take
in.
Although this work was very difficult, he still
took it over.
Laura took up photography a few years ago.
She takes really good picture.
The big sofa takes up a lot in my room.
Rachel was offered the job, but she decided to
turn it down.
I lost my glasses, but now it has turned up.
Nobody believed Paul at first, but he turned
out to be right.
I didn’t know why she turned round at last.
it’s too late. It’s time to turn in

She told me off in front of the whole class. It
made me so embrassed.
Don’t talk me out of doing this. It is useless.
I am trying on the shoes to see wether they fit
me or not.
The company tried out this machine. It worked
very well.
You should think over before deciding.
I can’t think anything up.
You are so tired. Dpn’t tie yourself out.
I used up the candy you bought yesterday.
although she was sleepy, she still waited up
for Ann.
I can’t remember Tom’s address. I wrote it
down, but I can’t find it.


Work out
Sort out

giải quyết

Work out

Phát triển, tiến triển

Wear out

Hư hỏng

Wipe out

Hủy duyệt

All of us must work out this problem as soon
as possible.
Good luck for the future. I hope everything
works out well for you.
if you wash your shoes much, theu will wear
out soon.
The storm wiped out everything.