Positive
Negative
Question
I
+ am
I
You/ We/ They
+ are
You/ We/ They + are not
Are you/ we/ they …?
He/ She/ It
+ is
He/ She/ It
Is he, she, it …?
Ex: I am a student
She is not a student.
Are you a teacher?
+ am not
+ is not
Am I …?
Positive
Negative
Question
I/You/ We/ They + V
I/You/ We/ They +
Do + I/ you/ we/ they
He/ She/ It (s/es)
don’t + V
He/ She/ It + doesn’t
+ V?
Does + he/ she/ it + V?
+ V?
I don’t play football.
I do my home work.
He doesn’t play tennis.
She does the housework
Present simple expresses a truth one, truism.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun.
Express habit of action often occur.
Do you like English?
Does she like milk?
Using way
Example
Many
+ Countable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements.
I don’t have many books.
Much
+ Uncountable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements,
He doesn’t have much money.
A lot of/ lots
Used countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
She drinks a lot of/ lots of milk.
of
Question:
How far is it from…to…?
Answer:
It’s (about) …meter(s) / kilometer(s).
Ex: How far is it from your house to school?
It’s about one kilometer.
“too”, and “ so” to express the sympathy of affirmations.
Too: placed at the end of a sentence, separated by a comma.
Ex: She is tired. I am, too.
So: place at the first of a sentence, to overturn the subject and verb.
Ex: She can speak English. So can I.
Interrogative pronouns are word question such as: what, where, when, why, who, how,….
a.
When interrogative pronouns as subject:
Structure of sentences:
Wh + V + Object?
Ex: Who teach you English?
b. When interrogative pronouns as object or adverb
Structure of sentences:
Ex: Where do you live?
Wh + Auxiliary + S + V (+Object) ?
c. Apply:
What
Which
How
Question Word
Where
When
Who
WHO
Why
Who is calling?
WHICH
Where should I go?
Who will reach the phone first?
WHY
WHEN
When can I go for vacation?
Why are you angry?
WHAT
HOW
Tick…tick…tick…
What is making that sound?
How do I stop the baby?
WHICH
Which dish should I choose?
Comparative and superlative
Comparative
Short adjective
S + be + short adjective + er + than + noun/ pronoun
Ex: She is older than me.
Long adjective
S + be + more + long adjective + er + than+ noun/ pronoun
Ex: His car is more expensive than my car
Superlative
Short adjective
S + be + the + short adjective + est
Ex: Ho Chi Minh city id the biggest city in Vietnam.
Long adjective
S + be + the most + long adjective
Ex: He is the most intelligent boy.
Adjective
Comparative
superlative
Rules
Old
Older
Oldest
Normally, we add er/ est.
Late
Later
Latest
If the end of adjective= “e” we minus “e” and add er/ est.
Nice
Nicer
Nicest
Fat
Fatter
Fattest
If the end of the adjective equals a single vowel + consonaut, we
Thin
Thinner
Thinnest
double the last single and add “er/ est”.
Big
Bigger
Biggest
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
Many/ much
more
most
far
Farther/ further
Farthest/ furthest
I. For
II. For
III. At
IV. In
V. To
VI. By
VII. In
VIII. To
IX. In
X. In
XI. On
XII. At
XIII. At
XIV. On
XV. For
XVI. For
XVII. A lot of
XVIII. much
XIX. any
I. Any
II. Some
III. Many
IV. Any
V. Some
VI. Any
VII. Any
VIII. Some
IX. Any
X. Much
XI. Any
XII. Some
XIII. Any
XIV. A lot of
XV. Any
XVI. Any
XVII.Many
XVIII.Lots of
XIX. Some
XX. Any
XXI. A
XXII.Some
XXIII.any
Desks
Students
Televisions
Couches
Bookshelves
Windows
Clocks
Erasers
Lamps
benches
Stereos
Tables
Stools
bodies
Aunties
Boxes
Shelves
Lorries
Arms
Beaches
Dolls
Deers
Keys
longness
Wideness
Strongness
Highness
Don’t
Has
Doesn’t
Don’t
Works
Are
Isn’t
Old.
Small
Sad
Bad
Quiet
Near
Aunt
Grandmother
Different
Early
Bad
Old
Full up big
How
How
When
What
How
What
Where
What
When
Where
What
How
Where
Who
How far
How
Brush
Don’t go
Talk
Don’t have
Come
Stay
Happy
Big
Talk
Class
Realate
Live
Live
Have
Is
Is
Doesn’t have
Misses.
Susan is from new york.
Phong is from ho chi minh city
Yoko is from tokyo.
Michele is from paris
Tuan is from hue
Mai is from nha trang.