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Positive

Negative

Question

I

+ am

I

You/ We/ They

+ are

You/ We/ They + are not

Are you/ we/ they …?

He/ She/ It

+ is

He/ She/ It

Is he, she, it …?

Ex: I am a student
She is not a student.
Are you a teacher?



+ am not
+ is not

Am I …?


Positive

Negative

Question

I/You/ We/ They + V

I/You/ We/ They +

Do + I/ you/ we/ they

He/ She/ It (s/es)

don’t + V
He/ She/ It + doesn’t

+ V?
Does + he/ she/ it + V?

+ V?
I don’t play football.
I do my home work.


He doesn’t play tennis.

She does the housework

Present simple expresses a truth one, truism.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun.
Express habit of action often occur.

Do you like English?
Does she like milk?


Using way

Example

Many

+ Countable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements.

I don’t have many books.

Much

+ Uncountable noun, usually used in a negative or questionable statements,

He doesn’t have much money.

A lot of/ lots


Used countable nouns and uncountable nouns.

She drinks a lot of/ lots of milk.

of

Question:
How far is it from…to…?
Answer:

It’s (about) …meter(s) / kilometer(s).

Ex: How far is it from your house to school?
It’s about one kilometer.


“too”, and “ so” to express the sympathy of affirmations.
Too: placed at the end of a sentence, separated by a comma.
Ex: She is tired. I am, too.
So: place at the first of a sentence, to overturn the subject and verb.

Ex: She can speak English. So can I.

Interrogative pronouns are word question such as: what, where, when, why, who, how,….

a.

When interrogative pronouns as subject:


Structure of sentences:

Wh + V + Object?

Ex: Who teach you English?
b. When interrogative pronouns as object or adverb
Structure of sentences:
Ex: Where do you live?

Wh + Auxiliary + S + V (+Object) ?


c. Apply:

What
Which

How
Question Word

Where

When

Who

WHO
Why

Who is calling?


WHICH

Where should I go?

Who will reach the phone first?
WHY
WHEN

When can I go for vacation?
Why are you angry?


WHAT

HOW

Tick…tick…tick…

What is making that sound?
How do I stop the baby?

WHICH

Which dish should I choose?

Comparative and superlative
Comparative
Short adjective
S + be + short adjective + er + than + noun/ pronoun

Ex: She is older than me.
Long adjective
S + be + more + long adjective + er + than+ noun/ pronoun
Ex: His car is more expensive than my car
Superlative


Short adjective
S + be + the + short adjective + est
Ex: Ho Chi Minh city id the biggest city in Vietnam.
Long adjective
S + be + the most + long adjective
Ex: He is the most intelligent boy.
Adjective

Comparative

superlative

Rules

Old

Older

Oldest

Normally, we add er/ est.

Late


Later

Latest

If the end of adjective= “e” we minus “e” and add er/ est.

Nice

Nicer

Nicest

Fat

Fatter

Fattest

If the end of the adjective equals a single vowel + consonaut, we

Thin

Thinner

Thinnest

double the last single and add “er/ est”.

Big


Bigger

Biggest

good

better

best

bad

worse

worst

little

less

least

Many/ much

more

most

far


Farther/ further

Farthest/ furthest


I. For
II. For
III. At
IV. In
V. To
VI. By
VII. In
VIII. To
IX. In
X. In
XI. On
XII. At
XIII. At
XIV. On
XV. For
XVI. For
XVII. A lot of
XVIII. much
XIX. any


I. Any
II. Some
III. Many

IV. Any
V. Some
VI. Any
VII. Any
VIII. Some
IX. Any
X. Much
XI. Any
XII. Some
XIII. Any
XIV. A lot of
XV. Any
XVI. Any
XVII.Many
XVIII.Lots of
XIX. Some
XX. Any
XXI. A
XXII.Some
XXIII.any


Desks

Students

Televisions

Couches


Bookshelves


Windows
Clocks
Erasers
Lamps
benches


Stereos
Tables
Stools
bodies


Aunties
Boxes
Shelves
Lorries
Arms


Beaches
Dolls
Deers
Keys
longness



Wideness
Strongness
Highness
Don’t
Has
Doesn’t
Don’t
Works
Are
Isn’t
Old.


Small
Sad
Bad
Quiet
Near
Aunt


Grandmother
Different
Early
Bad
Old
Full up big
How
How
When

What
How


What
Where
What
When
Where
What
How
Where
Who
How far
How


Brush
Don’t go
Talk
Don’t have
Come
Stay
Happy
Big
Talk
Class
Realate
Live
Live

Have
Is
Is
Doesn’t have
Misses.


Susan is from new york.
Phong is from ho chi minh city
Yoko is from tokyo.
Michele is from paris
Tuan is from hue
Mai is from nha trang.



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