Unit 1. Greetings

Teacher : Tran Thi Kieu Oanh


Thursday, July 13th 2017 .
Grammar :
Simple present tense : Thì hiện tại đơn
I.Động từ ( werb) to be : am, is, are .
1. Thể khẳng định :
I + am
He/She/It /Lan + is
You/We /They/ Lan and Hoa + are
Ex : I am a student
She is a teacher
They are my friends


2. Thể phủ định : Ta thêm not ,sau động từ to be
am, is ,are .
I
+ am + not
He/ She/ It/ Lan
+ is + not
You/ We/ They /Lan and Hoa + are + not
Is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’ t
Ex : I am not ten years old
He is not a doctor
They are not my friends


3. Thể nghi vấn : Ta đưa am, is ,are ra đầu câu .
Am

Is
Are

+ I ....?
+ He/ She/ It/Lan/....?
+ You/We /They/Lan and Hoa .....?

Ex : Am I very good ?
Is she a nurse ?
Are they driver ?


Đối với động từ thường : 1. Câu khẳng định
She/ He/ It/CN số ít

+ V ( s – es )

I/You/We /They / CN số nhiều + V
( Nguyên mẫu )
Ex : He goes to school at 6 :30 .
They go to school at 6 : 30 .


a/ Cách thêm s hoặc es sau động từ
1. Những động từ kết thúc bằng o, sh,
ch, ss, x và z ta thêm đuôi es.
Ex : watch – watches :
go- goes
2. Những động từ kết thúc bằng “Y” mà
trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta chuyển“Y”

thành “I” sau đó thêm đuôi es:
Ex : carry - carries ;
fly :- flies
3. Nếu không rơi vào hai trường hợp trên ta
chỉ thêm s :
Ex : work - works ; play -plays


Câu phủ định :
He/She/It/ Lan /CN số ít + does not + V
( Nguyên mẫu )
I/You/We/They /CN số nhiều + do not + V
( nguyên mẫu)

Viết tắt :
does not = doesn’t

; do not = don’t

Ex : She doesn’t go to bed at 9:30
They don’t go to bed at 9:30


Động từ thường :
3.Câu nghi vấn:Ta đưa do và does ra đầu câu

Do+you/We/They….+V(Nguyên mẫu)
?
Does+He/She/It…..+V( Nguyên mẫu )?
Do/Does +S +V …. ?

Động từ to have :

He/She/It/Lan ….. + has
I/You/We/They/CN số nhiều…..+ have
Ex : Lan has a yellow dog .
They have ten kites


Grammar :
Simple present tense : Thì hiện tại đơn
I.Động từ ( werb) to be : am, is, are .
1. Thể khẳng định :
I + am
He/She/It /Lan + is
You/We /They/ Lan and Hoa + are
Ex : I am a student
She is a teacher
They are my friends


Exercise
I/ Fill in the blank am/is or are
1. It…..cold today.
2. I …. at home.
3. They… Korean .
4. There …. a pen on the desk .
5. Her name …. Nina.
6. We … from Australia.

7. That … my classroom .
8. I … fine,thanks.
9. Linda and Mary …. my friends
10. She … an English teacher


11. This book … mine .
12. Phong and Peter … ten years old .
13. Thu … tall.
14. Her brother … a student .
15. We …. English .
16. It … Tuesday.
17. This book … cheap.
18. My sister and I … very friendly.
19. The teachers … in the room.
20. The cat … on the table.


2. Thể phủ định : Ta thêm not ,sau động từ to be
am, is ,are .
I
+ am + not
He/ She/ It/ Lan
+ is + not
You/ We/ They /Lan and Hoa + are + not
Is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’ t
Ex : I am not ten years old
He is not a doctor
They are not my friends

Chuyển qua thể phủ định :
1. It is cold today.
2. I am at home .
3. They are Korean.
4. There is a pen on the desk .
5. Her name is Nina.
6. We are from Australia.
7. That is my classroom .
8. I am fine,thanks.
9. Linda and Mary are my friends.
10. She is an English teacher .


11. This book is mine .
12. Phong and Peter are ten years
old .
13. Thu is tall.
14. Her brothers are a students.
15. We are English .
16. It is Tuesday.
17. This book is cheap.
18. My sister and I are very
friendly.
19. The teachers are in the room.
20. The cat is on the table


3. Thể nghi vấn : Ta đưa am, is ,are ra đầu câu .
Am

Is
Are

+ I ....?
+ He/ She/ It/Lan/....?
+ You/We /They/Lan and Hoa .....?

Ex : Am I very good ?
Is she a nurse ?
Are they driver ?


3. Chuyển qua thể nghi vấn :
1. It is cold today.
2. He is at home .
3. They are Korean.
4. There is a pen on the desk .
5. Her name is Nina.
6. They are from Australia.
7. That is my classroom .
8. She is fine
9. Linda and Mary are my friends.
10. She is an English teacher .


11. This book is mine .
12. Phong and Peter are ten years
old .
13. Thu is tall.
14. Her brother is a student .

15. We are English .
16. It is Tuesday.
17. This book is cheap.
18. My sister and I are very friendly.
19. The teachers are in the room.
20. The cat is on the table.


4.Thêm s hoặc es sau động từ :
1.He (go)…. to school at 6:30 .
2. She (watch )…… TV .
3 Lan ( study) …… English .
4. Hoa( like)….. swimming .
5.It (like ) …… fish.
6.She (want)….. to play chess.
7.He (play)…. football.
8.Tuan usually (wash )…… his hand
before ….
9.She never (do) …… her homework .
10. My father (work) …….. in a hospital .
11. I (do) …. my homework .
12. They (watch )…… TV.


13.I ( listen) ….. to music every night .
14. They( go)…. to school every day.
15.We (get)…. up at 5 every morning.
16.You ( live )… in a big city.
17. Nga and Lan ( brush )….. their teeth.
18. Nam and Phong ( wash )…. their

face.
19. I (have) …. breakfast every morning.
20. Na ( have) …. breakfast at 6 o’clock .
21. Every morning, Linda ( get )….. up
early .
22.He ( brush )….. his teeth .


23. Then he (wash )….. his face .
24. Next he (have )….. breakfast .
25. Finally, he (go ) ….. to school .
26. Nga ( do )….. homework every day .
27.Linh ( watch )….. televison at night .


Câu phủ định :
He/She/It/ Lan /CN số ít + does not + V
( Nguyên mẫu )
I/You/We/They /CN số nhiều + do not + V
( nguyên mẫu)

Viết tắt :
does not = doesn’t

; do not = don’t

Ex : She doesn’t go to bed at 9:30
They don’t go to bed at 9:30

5. Đưa các câu sau sang thể phủ định :
1.He goes to school at 6:30 .
2. She watches TV .
3 Lan studies English .
4. Hoa likes swimming .
5.It likes fish.
6.She wants to play chess.
7.He plays football.
8.Tuan usually washes his hand before ….
9.She never does her homework .
10. My father works in a hospital .
11. I do my homework .
12. They watch TV.


Động từ thường :
3.Câu nghi vấn:Ta đưa do và does ra đầu câu

Do+you/We/They….+V(Nguyên mẫu)
?
Does+He/She/It…..+V( Nguyên mẫu )?
Do/Does +S +V …. ?


5. Đưa các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn :
1.He goes to school at 6:30 .
2. She watches TV .
3 Lan studies English .
4. Hoa likes swimming .
5.It likes fish.

6.She wants to play chess.
7.He plays football.
8.Tuan usually washes his hand before ….
9.She never does her homework .
10. My father works in a hospital .
11. I do my homework .
12. They watch TV.