Unit 1. Greetings

Thursday , August 9th 2017.
Simple past : Quá khứ đơn
A. Đối với động từ to be : 1 .Thể khẳng định .

I /He/She /It/Lan
+ was
You/We/They/Lan and Mai
+ were

Ex :

Last night , I was at home .
Yesterday , he was at the seasid


2. Thể phủ định :Ta thêm not sau : was và were

I/ He/She/It/Lan
+ was + n
You/We/They/Lan and Mai + were
not
was = wasn’t
; weren’t

Ex
Last night, I wasn’t at home .
Yesterday, they were not at th

3.Thể nghi vấn : Ta đưa was và were ra đầu câu .

Was + I
/He/She/It/Lan ........ ?
Were+ You/We/They/Lan and
Mai ..?
Ex :
Was I at school last week ?
Were they at word


B .Đối với động từ thường : 1. Thể khẳng định
I/ He/ She/ It/You/ We/ They / .......V (ed
– P2

Ex

She watched TV at 5 : 00 .
They went to school at 6 :3


2. Thể phủ định :Ta mượn trợ động từ did + not .

I/He/She/It/Lan
+ did not +
You/We/They /số nhiều + did n
V
did = didn’t
Ex :
He didn’t come to school las

week


3. Thể nghi vấn : Ta đưa did lên đầu câu .

Did + I/He/She/It/You/We/They+
V...? …

Ex :
Did he miss the train
yeaterday ?
Did you visit Ho Chi Minh


Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng anh
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc
trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: - They went to the concert last night.
(Họ đã tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.)
Ta thấy “tối hôm qua” là một mốc thời gian trong quá
khứ. Hành động “tới nhà hát” đã xảy ra tối hôm qua và
kết thúc rồi nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.
-The plane took off two hours ago.
(Máy bay đã cất cánh cách đây 2 giờ.)
Ta thấy “cách đây 2 giờ” là thời gian trong quá khứ và
việc “máy bay cất cánh” đã xảy ra nên ta sử dụng thì
quá khứ đơn.


Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì QKĐ

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian
trong quá khứ:
- yesterday (hôm qua)
-last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: 
-tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/năm ngoái
-ago: Cách đây.
-(two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ)
- (two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày )
- when: khi (trong câu kể)


Cách chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn:
Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:
- Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ.
-Ví du:      
  watch – watched        turn – turned                want –
wanted
* Chú ý khi thêm đuôi “-ed” vào sau động từ.
+ Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”.
Ví dụ:            
type – typed              smile – smiled           agree – agreed
+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước
phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi
thêm “-ed”.
Ví dụ:          
stop – stopped          shop – shopped        tap – tappe


NGOẠI LỆ: commit – committed              travel – travelled
                 prefer - preferred

+ Động từ tận cùng là “y”:
- Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm
“ed”.
Ví dụ:            
play – played                        stay - stayed
- Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
Ví dụ:            
study – studied         cry - cried
 Một số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm “ed”.
Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ không theo qui
tắc thêm “ed”. Những động từ này ta cần học thuộc.
Ví dụ:
go – went       get – got       see – saw       buy – bought.


Bài tập tiếng anh : Thì Quá khứ đơn
Câu 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
8. How/ you/ get there?
9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.

14. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.


Câu 2. : Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ :
1.She.....out with her boyfriend last night.
2.Laura.....a meal yesterday afternoon.
3.Mozart.....more than 600 pieces of music.
4.I.....tired when I came home.
5.The bed was very comfortable so they.....very well.
6.Jamie passed the exam because he.....very hard.
7.My father.....the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave.....to make a fire but there was no wood.
9 .The little boy.....hours in his room making his toys.
10.The telephone.. several times and then stopped
before I could answer it.


Câu 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the
girl (be)1........... young. Her father (marry)2.............again, but the girl’s
stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The
evil queen (order)3.............a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t
do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4.............her away instead,
and she (take)5.............refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the
forest. She (live)6.............with the dwarfs and took care of them and
they (love)7.............her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror
(tell)8.............the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She
(change)9.............herself into a witch and (make)10.............a poisoned
apple. She (go)11.............to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old
woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which

(put)12.............her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince
(find)13.............her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and
woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince
(be)14.............married and lived happily ever after.


Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. My sister (get) married last month.
2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last
week.
5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at
school yesterday.
6. My children (not do) their homework last night.
7. You (live) here five years ago?
8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.
9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?
10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.


Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ
trống.
1. They __________ the bus yesterday.
A.don’t catch  ;B.weren’t catch ;  C. didn’t catch ; D. not catch
2. My sister  __________ home late last night.
A. comes          B. come    
C. came              D. was come
3. My father __________  tired when I __________ home.
A. was – got      B. is – get     C. was – getted      D. were – got

4. What __________ you __________ two days ago?
A. do – do       B. did – did    C. do – did            D. did – do
5. Where __________ your family __________ on the
summer holiday last year?
A. do – go        B. does – go       C. did – go        D. did – went


Bài 6 : Sử dụng hình thức động từ trong quá khứ :

1. Yesterday, I (go)_____ to the restaurant with a client. 
2. We (drive) _____ around the parking lot for 20 mins
to find a parking space. 
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place
(be) ______ full. 
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have)
reservations. 
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two
hours. 
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 


 9. We

(stop) in the grocery store and (buy)
______ some sandwiches. 
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for
two hours. 
11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.

12. She (get) ______ married last year?
13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I
(do) ______ my homework.
14. I (love) ______ him but no more.
15. Yesterday, I (get) _____ up at 6 and
(have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.


Bài 7 : Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng hình thức đơn giản trong
quá khứ đơn .
1. I _____ at home all weekend. (stay) 
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends _____ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri
Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)


11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)____ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20
mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) _____ at the restaurant, the place
(be) ______ full.

16.The waitress (ask)____ us if we(have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two
hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) _____ back to the car
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.


21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______
some sandwiches.
22. That (be) _____ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______
my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have)
______ breakfast at 6. 30.
28. They (buy)
that house last year.
29. She (not go)
to school yesterday.
30. That boy (have)
some eggs last night.


Bài 8:Viết câu hoàn chỉnh. Sử dụng quá khứ đơn
giản của động từ.
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=>

2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=>
3. my mother/go shopping/with/ friends/ in/ park.
=>
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=>
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=>


6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=>
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two
hours.
=>
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=>
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
=>
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=>


Bài 7 : Quá khứ đơn

1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week.
2. Mum (not spend) _________ any money on herself.
3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I
can't remember who it was now.
4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin

themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell) ______ the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ______You (tell) ____ anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___ gorgeous flowers.
8.She (tear)__the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear) _______ he was innocent