DSpace at VNU: Tình hình đào tạo tiếng Việt ở Hàn Quốc và việc ra đời bộ sách giáo khoa tiếng Việt đầu tiên cho học sinh trung học

TINH HINH DAO TAO TIENG VIET d HAN QUOC
VA VIEC RA B(n BO SACH GIAO KHOA TIENG VIET
DAU TIEN CHO HQC SINH TRUNG HQC
Le Th{ Hong Minh
Lee Kang Woo'

I. Tinh hinh dao tao tieng Vift v^ Vift Nam hpc tai Han Quoc
1.1. Sif ra dai cua cdc Khoa Tieng Vi^t vd mgt s6 hogi dgng dgy vd hgc tieng Vi^t
tgi Han Quoc
Tir nam 1967, Han Quoc da bat dau cd Khoa Tiang Vi?t, dugc thanh lap tai
Trudng Dai hgc Ngoai ngir Han Qudc d Seoul', vdi 30 sinh vian. Trong khoang 6-7
nam tiep theo, mdi nam, khoa tuyen dugc 50 sinh vien. Sd sinh vian dugc tuyan vao
khoa tang nhanh la bdi cd sy tham chien cua l\rc lugng binh sT Han Qudc tai mien
Nam Vi^t Nam.
Khi Vi^t Nam cd nhumg bien dgng Idn ve tinh hinh chinh tri, vi?c hgc tilng
Vi?t khdng cdn dugc chii y nhilu nira.
Sau nam 1975, do khac bi?t ve h? thing chinh tri, quan h? Vi^t Nam - Han Quoc
da bj ddng bang. Tir nam 1975, moi nam, Trudng D^i hgc Ngoai ngii' Han Qudc chi
cdn tuyin dugc 20 sinh vian.
Chi khi quan h? hai nude bat dAu dm dan lan, tilng Vi?t mdi dugc chii y Ird lai.
Nam 1991, tuc la 16 nam, kl tir ngay Han Qudc cd Khoa Tilng Vigt dau lien,
Ihi Khoa Tilng Viet thu hai mdi dugc thanh lap, tai Trudng Dai hgc Ngoai ngilr
Busan vdi 50 sinh vian. Tilp dd, moi nam trudng nay tuyan 40 sinh vian, giai doan
2003-2010 tuyIn 50 sinh vian.
Nam 1992, Viet Nam va Han Qudc chinh thirc ndi lai quan he ngoai giao,
cac quan he song phuang dugc Ihuc day manh dan, dac bi?t la cac quan h^ kinb tc
TS., Kho^ Viet Nam hgc, Dai hoc Chungwoon, Han Quoc.
" GS.TS., Khoa Viet Nam hgc, Dai hoc Chungwoon, Han Quoc.
1. Xin cam an GS. Jeon Hye Kyung, Dai hoc Ngoai ngu Han Quoc va GS. Bae Yang Soo, Dai
hoc Ngoai ngir Busan da giup chiing toi c6 dugc nhCrng thong tin quy bau ve hai trudng dai
hoc nay.

152


TlNH HiNH OAO TAO TI^NG VI^T 6 HAN QU6c...

va van hda. Vi vay, tir nam nay, sd lugng sinh vien tuyan hang nam cua Dai hgc
Ngoai ngir (DUNN) Han Qudc da tang len la 30 ngudi, va chi trong 6 nam, da cd sy
ra ddi cua Bd mdn Tieng Viet d Dai hgc Youngsan, thanh phd Busan vdi sd sinh
vien ban dau la 30 sinh vian (nam 1995), va Khoa Viet Nam hgc cua Dai hgc
Chungwoon, d Chungnam vdi 40 sinh vian (nam 1998).
Nhu vay, tir nam 1998, Han Qudc da cd 4 trudng dai hgc cd Khoa Tilng Viet
hoac Khoa Viet Nam hgc hay Bd mdn Tiang Viet.

TriroTig DHNN
Han Quoc

Trucmg DHNN
Busan

TriroTig DH
Youngsan

Trirong DH
Chungwoon

Khoa
Tieng Viet

Khoa
Tieng Viet

Eg mon
Tieng Viet

Khoa
Viet Nam hgc

1967

1991

1995

1998

Seoul

TP. Busan

TP. Busan

Tinh
Chungnam

S6
sinh vien

30

50

30

40

Giao vien

3 Han, 2 ViSt

3 Han, 2 Viet

1 Han, 1 Vi?t

4 Han, 1 Vi?t

Khoa
Nam
thanh lap
Vi tri

Ngoai cac trudng Iran, hien nay, tai D^i hgc Quoc gia Seoul (Seoul National
University) cd mot Idp hgc tiang Viet va rai rac tai mgt sd trudng dai hgc khac,
chang han Dai hgc Cao Ly (Korea University), ciing cd Idp hgc mdn tieng Vi?t
nhu mgt bd mdn tu chgn. Mgt sd trudng dai hgc ciia Busan, trong khdi d^i cuang,
cd mdn tieng Viet la mdn tu chgn, nhung vi^c td chuc day d cac trudng nay khdng
thudng xuyan, nam cd Idp, nam khdng, mgt phan do tuyIn sinh, mgt phan do
khdng CO ddi ngu giao vien dn dinh, vi cac trudng yau cau giao su giang day phai
la lien sT.
Ben canh he chinh quy, Trudng Dai hgc Ngoai ngir Han Qudc d ca co sd 1 (tai
Seoul) va ca sd 2 (lai Yongin) dcu cd cac Idp day tiang Viet cho nhan vian cac cdng

ty Han Qudc theo dan dat hang cua cac cdng ly, va cac Idp nay boat ddng quanh
nam. Vi du cac lap d ca sd 2 do 2 giao vien ngudi Viet dam trach. Hgc vian d ca sd
nay phan Idn la nhan vien ciia Tap doan Sam Sung.
Theo thdng tin chua day du thi chimg tdi dugc biel lai Seoul cd 4-5 Irung lam
va lai Busan cung cd mgt vai trung lam ngoai ngu: cua tu nhan cd lap day tieng Viet.
153


VlfT NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI T H A O

Q U 6 C TE LAN THU" TU'

cac trung tarn nay thudng mdi hgc vian cao hgc ngudi Viet tham gia giang day.
Hgc vien d moi trung lam cd tir vai ngudi din dudi hai chyc ngudi, la nhan vien
mgt sd cdng ty hay nhimg ngudi mudn qua Viet Nam tim ca hoi sinh song va kinh
doanh. Ddi khi la nhumg sinh vian mudn luyen them tilng Viet vdi ngudi Viet.
Mgt sd to chuc tdn giao nhu Dao Tin lanh, Nhan chimg Giehova (Jehovah's
Witniss)... cung tranh thii anh hudng cua minh, Id chuc day tilng Viet cho cac
nha truyln dao dl truyin dao cho cgng ddng ngudi Vi?t. Cac nha truyin dao nay
phin Idn cd y thirc rat cao vl mgt su menh thiang liang nan hg rat tu giac trong
vi^c hgc tap. Nhilu ngudi ndi tilng Vi?l kha Idl. Cd ngudi ndi gidi ban ca sinh
vien Khoa Tilng Vi?t cua cac trudng dai hgc. Mgt budi sinh boat, hgc tap kinh
thanh ciia hg cd thI din bom 100 ngudi tham gia, hoan loan sir dyng tilng Viet dk
giao tilp, diln giang, thao luan. Va hg hgc tham tilng Vi?t qua nhimg budi sinh
boat nay.
Trong cac trudng hi§n nay, chi cd d DHNN Han Quoc, Khoa Ddng Nam A
mdi cd hgc vian cao hgc hgc tilng Vi?t. Cac Khoa Tilng Viet d Han Quoc diu chua
cd lap dao t?io d b|ic cao hgc hay nghian cuu sinh tiln sT. Cac sinh vian sau khi tdt
nghi?p dai hgc, mudn hgc lan cao, dlu phai sang Vi?t Nam.
Tu nam 2011, Han Qudc da md Khoa Tilng Vi?t d bac trung hgc, d?iy d Trudng

Trung hgc Ngoai ngOr Chungnam, mgt trudng cua nha nude, va md Khoa Tilng
A-r|p d Trudng Ulsan thugc tinh Kyeongsangnam. Day la chii truomg ciia chinh
phii trudc thyrc lien hai thu tilng nay dang cd nhu c^u cao tai Han Qudc. Sd hgc sinh
dugc tuyIn trong nam dau cho 1 Idp chuyen ngiir chgn tilng Vi?t la ngoai ngii thir
nhat, la 25 sinh vien. Va 1 Idp chgn tilng Vi?t nhu ngo?ii ngft thur hai, cung cd 25
sinh vien. Hi?n, Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngir Chungnam da cd 4 Idp hgc tiang
Vi?t: 2 Idp 10 va 2 lap 11, mdi Idp 24-25 hgc sinh. Mdi iuhn, cac em dugc hgc 5 - 8
tilt tilng Viet. Vi^c day tilng do I giao vian ngudi Vi?t va 2 giao vien ngudi Han
dam trach.
1.2. Npi dung chuang trinh vd mgt so hinh thurc ddo tgo, hogt dgng
v l chuang trinh giang day, cac sinh vian dugc dao tao cac mdn chuyan nganh
vl ngdn ngir tilng Viet, vl Viet Nam hgc va vl Khu vyc hgc (Ddng Nam A.
chau A), trong dd, cac mdn vl tilng Viet va Viet Nam hgc chiam uu Iba vugt
irgi. 6 Trudng DHNN Han Qudc, ty le nay la g k 4-1 (39/10), d DHNN Busan,
ly le nay cung g k glp ddi (27/15), d Dai hgc Chungwoon, ly le nay la 4-3
(24/18), tuy thap han hai trudng Iran, nhung cac mdn Viet Nam hgc van chiem
thdi lugng dang ka:
154


TlNH HiNH OAO TAO TI^NG VI^T 6 H A N Q U 6 C .

TrmVng DHNN
Han Quoc

Trirtmg DHNN
Busan

TriroTig DH
Chungwoon

Tieng Viet/Viet Nam hgc

39

27

24

Khu virc hoc

10

15

18

Long cdng

49

42

42

Muc tiau giao due ciia cac trudng la "dao tao nhirng nha chuyan mdn tinh
thdng ve Viet Nam hgc va tieng Viet", "hiau rd ve van hda Viet Nam", "tinh thdng
vc thuang mai Viet Nam va thuong mai qudc la".
C) cac trudng nhu DHNN Han Qudc hay DHNN Busan, do dac thii cua trudng
la dao tao ngoai ngir nan cac ky nang nghe, ndi, dgc, viai, phai am tiang Viet dugc

d$c biel chu trgng. Chuang trinh ciia nam thir nhat va nam thii 2 chii yau danh cho
viec hgc tieng (tieng Vi^t trinh dg so cap, trung cap, cao cap, bdi thoai, nghe - hiau,
dgc - hiau, ngdn ngir...), den nam thii 3, thu 4 mdi hgc cac mdn Viet Nam hgc. Ca
bdn trudng dai hgc dau la trudng tu nan sd lugng giao vian ca hiru cd ban. Tiiy diau
kien cu the ma mdi trudng cd nhung mdn hgc phii hgp vdi chuyan mdn va sd
trudng ciia cac giao su trudng minh. Vi dy Trudng DHNN Han Qudc thi day Van
hpc Viet Nam, Lich su van hoc Vi^t Nam, Van hoc so sdnh (Han Qudc - Viet Nam),
Van hoa so sdnh, Lich su, Kinh te, Chinh tri. Thai sir Vi^t Nam, Thuang mai vk
Dich thugt... DHNN Busan day nhijmg mdn nhu Tim hieu Viet Nam, Tieng Vi^t qua
bdo chi (chu yeu la ndi ve kinh la), Tieng Vi?t qua cdc thiet hi nghe nhin, Tieng Vi^t
thuang mai, Hoi thao Viet Nam hoc, Dich thugt Viet - Han. Vl van hda thi trudng
nay cd hai mdn deu la van hda so sanh. Dd la Nghien ciru van hoa Vi^t Nam (chii
ylu la so sanh van hda Han - Viet), va mien Nam vd mien Bac Vi^t Nam (so sanh
van hda va con ngudi cua hai mian), trong khi dd, mgt vai mdn khac lai ghep hai
thanh mgt. Vi du mdn Van hoc - Lich su Viet Nam, Nghien ciru Kinh te - Chinh tri
Viet Nam...
6 DH Chungwoon, do chuang trinh dao tao la Viet Nam hgc nan viec hgc
tilng Vi?l nhu mgt ngoai ngiir cd sd gid kha khiam tdn. Chii yau la cac sinh vian
dugc hgc vl Viet Nam hgc giang day bang tiang Han. Ngoai cac mdn day tiang Viet
nhu mgt ngoai ngir, trudng nay cdn day mdn Tieng Viet truyen thong. Van hda - Xa
hoi Viet Nam, Van hoa - Xa hoi Dong Nam A, Thuang mai vd thuc tien Viet Nam,
Tmh hinh khu virc Dong Dirang, Thuc tiin ddu tu tai Viet Nam, Toa dam (Seminar)
vi Viet Nam, Thuc tap thirc ti tai Viet Nam. Mdn Chinh tri, Trudng Chungwoon
khdng day rieng, va cung khdng day mdn Kinh ti - Chinh tri nhu Trudng Busan ma
155


Vlf T NAM HQC - KY YtV HQI THAO QU6c T £ LAN THlT TU

d?y mdn Chinh tri - Ngoai giao, do trudng cd 1 giao su nguyan la bi thu thir ba ciia

D^i su quan Han Qudc tai Vi?t Nam trudc day giang day...
Trir vi?c hgc tilng va hgc van hgc hay van hda Vi?t Nam, cac sinh vian dugc
hgc bang tilng Vi?L cdn cac mdn khac, cac em hgc bang tiang Han. d Trudng
Chungwoon, ngay ca hgc van hgc, ngdn ngir va van hda Viet Nam, cac sinh vien
cung hgc qua tilng Han, nan nang l\rc giao tilp bang tiang Vi?t ciia cac em cd phan
ban cha.
Mgt sd sinh vien, khi dugc bdi nguyan vgng, thi cho biel cac em mudn nha
trudng tang sd gid day ciia mdn Kinh te, Thai su, Ngoai giao, hgc nhiau ban ve
nghiep vy kinh doanh, cd tham mdn hgc vl tim hieu tha gidi, mdn hgc lian quan den
boat dgng tir thien va da van hda, cac em mudn biat nhieu ban ve \e \\ei ciia ngudi
Vi?t, vl tinh hinh chinh tri xa hgi Vi?t Nam hi?n dai, mdi trudng lam viec ciia cac
cdng ty va chiln luge dau tu kinh doanh d Vi?t Nam ciia Han Qudc... Mgt sd sinh
vien dh nghi tang sd gid hgc hgi thoai vdi giao vien ngudi Vi?t, dugc hgc nhilu
mdn vdi giao vien ngudi Vi$t ho$c tang sd gid di thyc tien d Vi|t Nam do d Han Qudc,
cac em khdng cd nhilu ca hgi tilp xiic vdi ngudi Vi?t... Cac sinh vian chuyan ngu"
cdn dl nghi tang sd gid d?iy cac mdn Nghe - hiiu, Phdt dm, hgc tham vl syr khac
bi?t gigng ndi, phuomg ngO- giura ba miln Bac - Trung - Nam Vi?t Nam hoac mudn
dugc hgc tilng Vi^t qua bai hat, qua phim anh cd phy de...
Sd thich cua cac em vl cdc mdn hgc trong chuang trinh thudng khdng giong
nhau. Sinh vian thich mdn nay hay mdn kia chu ylu t?ip trung vao may nguyen
nhan: vi mdn nay nam trong sd thich cua em, vi thay cd d^y thii vj, hip din, vi hgc
mdn nay ra trudng de tim vi?c lam. Nguyen nhan kl tilp la vi mdn nay hgc de, vi
mdn nay cd nhilu tai li?u, sach vd. Mgt sd it sinh vian thi thich theo phong Irao,
theo tam ly dam ddng, nan tra Idi la thich mdn nay vi cd nhiau ban thich.
Ngoai chuang trinh dao tao trong nude, mgt so trudng dai hgc ciia Han Qudc
nhu DHNN Busan va DH Chungwoon cdn lian kit vdi cac Trudng Dai hgc Khoa
hgc xa hgi va nhan van (DH KHXH&NV), Dai hgc Su pham (DHSP) cua Ha Ndi va
ciia TP. Hd Chi Minh dl dua sinh vian sang theo chuang trinh lian kit 2+2 (2 nam
hgc d Han Qudc, 2 nam hgc d Viet Nam, nhan bang dai hgc d ca hai trudng) ho§c
3+1 (3 nam hgc d Han Qudc, 1 nam hgc d Viet Nam, nhan bang dai hgc d Han

Qudc). Muc dich cua chuang trinh nay la vira dao tao tieng Viet va Viet Nam hgc,
vira giiip sinh vian tim hilu thuc ll vl mdi trudng xa hgi Viet Nam va nam bat dugc
thi trudng Viet Nam. Cac chuang trinh nay cung giup sinh vien tang cudng kha
nang giao tilp, do d Han Qudc, sd gid hgc hgi thoai it ban d Viet Nam, va sinh vien
Cling it cd mdi trudng giao tiap true tiap vdi ngudi Viet.
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TINH HiNH OAO TAO TI^NG VI^T 6 HAN QU6C...
C) DHNN Busan, tir nhieu nam nay, chuang trinh lien ket 2+2 ludn cd khoang
50% sinh vien tham gia. Nam vira qua da cd 25 em sang hgc d DHSP Ha Ndi va
DH KHXH&NV TP. Hd Chi Minh. Sinh vien DHNN Busan khdng hgc chuang
trinh 3+1.
Trudng DH Chungwoon, chuang trinh lian kit 2+2 va 3 +1 tir nam 2006-2012
da cd 77 em tham gia.
Viec tham gia chuang trinh nay da giup cac em cai thien diam sd trung binh va
tang kha nang giao tiep bang tieng Viet rat ro ret.
Trudng DHNN Han Qudc khdng cd chuang trinh lian kit nhung van phdi hgp
vdi cac trudng DH KHXH&NV va DHSP d Ha Ndi va TP. Hd Chi Minh bd tri cho
cac sinh vian cd the dang ky di tu tuc sang Viet Nam de hgc tilng Viet trong 1 hgc
ky hay 1 nam hgc. Thdi gian nay khdng tinh vao thdi gian hgc 4 nam cua nha
trudng. Nau sinh vian qua Vigt Nam hgc 6 thang thi thdi gian hgc d dai hgc se la 4
nam rudi, qua 1 nam thi thdi gian la 5 nam. Dii la chuang trinh di tu tiic, nhung cd
tdi ban 3/4 sinh vien tham gia. Cac Idp nam thir ba, thir tu sang Viet Nam hlu nhu
100%. Nhtirng em chua sang Viet Nam phhn Idn la sinh vien nam thir nhat.
Ban canh dd, cac trudng dau td chuc cho sinh vian tham nhap thuc lien, qua
Viet Nam hgc tiang Vi§t va di du lich 1-2 thang trong ky nghi he hoac nghi ddng.
Hau hat, cac em deu cd an lugng rat tdt sau nhimg chuyin di nay. Nhilu sinh vien
da cd nhfmg tinh cam rk dac bi^t vdi Vi^t Nam, rit thich sy than thi?n ciia ngudi
Viet va cac mdn an Vi^t.

Hang nam, bdn trudng dai hgc cd Khoa Tilng Viet d Han Qudc lai cd 1 \kn td
chire cho sinh vien tham gia thi ndi tieng Viet vao dip cudi nam. Mdi trudng cu cac
sinh vian ndi tiang Viet gidi nhat dai dien cho Khoa Tilng Viet trudng minh tham
du. So ngudi cho mdi cudc thi khdng ban cha. Cac cudc thi nay cung gdp phan kich
thich su giao luu hgc bdi cua nhfl-ng sinh vian dau dan.
1.3. Ddu ra day hira h^n cua cdc Khoa Tiing Vi^t vd Vi$t Nam hgc
Mgt trong nbihig van da Idn ciia cac trudng dai hgc Iren tha gidi la tim dau ra
cho sinh vian. Dieu nay anh hudng den chian luge phai Irian giao dye va quy md
tirng nganh cua mdi trudng.
Nhirng ddi vdi nganh Viet Nam hgc d Han Qudc hien nay, day lai la mgt tha
manh. Vi tinh den thang 8/2012 thi Han Qudc la nha dau tu Idn thir hai vao Viet
Nam. rdi nay, da "cd ban 3000 du an dau tu ciia doanh nghiep Han Qudc dugc cap
phep vao dau tu tai Viet Nam, vdi so vdn dang ky gan 24 ly ddla My, dung thir hai
sau Nhat Ban". Han Qudc hien cung la ddi lac thuang mai Idn thir tu cua Viet Nam
157


V 4 T NAM HQC - KY YEU H Q I THAO QU6C Tfe LAN THI) TU

(sau Trung Qudc, My, Nhat). Va, "Theo Cyc DIU tu nude ngoai, hau hat cac tap
doan doanh nghi?p Idn ciia Han Qudc da dau tu va kinh doanh cd hieu qua tai Viet
N^n nhu Samsung, Kumho, GS, Posco, LG, CJ..." (Thdi bao Kinh te Sal Gon Online,
sd ra ngay 6/6/2012). Thi trudng Vi^t Nam dang dugc xem la diam dan dau tu bap
din. Va, nhu Iran chiing tdi da ndi, sd ngudi Han Qudc dang sdng va lam viec tai
Vift Nam da len din ban 100 nghin ngudi, tham chi cd luc la 130 nghin ngudi.
Khdng chi cac cdng ty cd dia ban boat ddng d Viet Nam can ma cac cdng ty tuyIn
dyng ngudi lao dgng Viet Nam tai Han Qudc cung rat cln ngudi biat tilng Viet, am
hieu vl ngudi Viet va van hda Viet. Ngoai nhu ckx cho cac nganh kinh ta, thuang
mai, van hda, giao dye, ngoai giao... tilng Vi?t cdn la nhu cau cho mgt sd nha boat
dgng xa hgi. Bdi le Han Qudc dang cd 46 nghin cd dau ngudi Viet nan cd mgt sd

van dl xa hgi nay sinh, ma phln Idn la do bit ddng ngdn ngir va khac biel van hda.
Nhu chi cln ngudi bill tilng Vi?t rlt Idn, nhung moi nam, bdn trudng dai hgc
b Han Qudc cd sd lugng sinh vian dlu vao chi la 250 em, va dlu ra cd ihl it han
mgt chiit. Nhu vay, tdng sd sinh vien tdt nghiep mdn tilng Viet hoac nganh Viet
Nam hgc d cac trudng dai hgc ndi tren trong 14 nam - tir nam 1998 din nam 2012 chi khoang 3.500 ngudi. Lam mgt phep so sanh nhd, cung cd thi thiy la cung
khdng du clu, m$c dii t^i Vi?t Nam, hang nam cung da cd hang nghin ngudi Han
Qudc, trong do cd hang tram sinh vien, hgc vian Han dang hgc tilng Viet va Viet
Nam hgc.
Tinh hinh chung ciia cac trudng d?i hgc la nhung nam gin day, ty I? sinh vien
ra truang tim duqfc vi^c lam a Khoa Tieng Vi?t vd nganh Vi^t Nam hoc chiem vi tri
rdt cao so vai ty 14 chung cua todn truomg. Han Quoc hi^n nay cd khoang 200
trudng d?i hgc. Dai hgc Ngo^ii ngur Han Quoc d Seoul la mgt trong 10 trudng manh
nhit trong khdi cac trudng dai hgc ciia Han Qudc. Riang mang dao tao vl ngoai ngii
va cdc vin dk qudc tl, thi trudng nay la trudng hang dlu. Trong nhilu nam, ty le
sinh vien tim dugc viec lam cua Khoa Tilng Viet ludn ludn cd thir hang cao. Nam
vira qua, Khoa Tilng Viet dimg thir hai Iran tdng sd 40 khoa cua nha trudng. va chi
dimg sau Khoa Tilng Thai. Dai hgc Ngoai ngir Busan la trudng dung thir hai cua
Han Qudc vl dao tao ngoai ngO: va dimg thir tu trong khdi qudc ll hda. d trudng
nay, ty 1? sinh vian Khoa Tilng Vi?t tim dugc viec lam sau khi ra trudng ludn
cfiilm vi tri thir nhIt hoac thir hai Iran tdng sd 39 khoa, kl tir khi khoa cd sinh vien
tdt nghiep (nam 1995) din nay. 6 Dai hgc Chungwoon, ly le nay dimg thir nam
trong sd 26 khoa.
Nam 2011, ly le sinh vian Trudng DHNN Han Qudc tim dugc viec lam sau
khi ill nghiep la 62% (trong dd da bao gdm ca Khoa Tilng Viet), trong khi dd, sinh
vian Khoa Tilng Viet dugc nhan vao lam viec chilm 78,3%, vugt ty le chung la 16,3%.
158


TlNH H I N H D A O TAO TI^NG V I £ T 0 H A N Q U 6 C . . .

Tirang tu nhu vay, sinh vien DHNN Busan cd 46,4% tim dugc viec lam thi sinh
vien Khoa Tiang Viet cd viec lam chiem 68,7%, vugt 22,3%. Sinh vian DH Chungwoon
59,7% tim dugc viec lam thi sinh vian Khoa Viet Nam hgc chilm 69,6%, vugt ty le
chung la 9,9%.

DHNN Han Quoc

Trirtmg
DHNN Busan

Tnromg
DH Chungwoon

Khoa(%)

78,3

68,7

69,6

Trudng (%)

62,0

46,4

59,7

Vugt ty le chung (%)

16,3

22,3

9,9

Vi tri

2/40

1/39

5/26

TriroTig

Vdi tinh hinh chung la cung khdng du cau nhu vay nan mgt sd sinh vian mdi
dang hgc nam thir 3, nam thu 4 nhung da dugc cac cdng ty nhan vao lam vi?c. Cac
sinh vian kha, gidi gan nhu chi can vira ra trudng, cd tam blng dai hgc trong lay la
da cd cac cdng ty chao mdi vao lam vi?c ngay. Dan cu la mdi trong cudi thang
9/2012, mgt em sinh vian gidi ciia DH Chungwoon dang hgc nam thii 4 da dugc
mgt cdng ty Han Qudc lai Ha Ngi mdi sang phdng vIn va l^p tuc nh|m vao lam vi?c
vdi mire luong khdi dilm la 25.000 USD/nam tai Han Qudc. NIU em sang Viet Nam
thi sa dugc hudng tham 60%, tire la 40.000 USD/nam (Iran 3.330 USD/ thang).
Trong tinh hinh kinh ta tha gidi dang khung hoang, cdng an vi?c lam dang khd khan
nhu hi?n nay, va Chungwoon khdng phai la mgt trudng dai hgc danh tilng, ma
ingl sinh vian chua ra trudng da dugc tuyln dyng vdi mire luang khdi dilm nhu v|y
thi dd la mgt tin hieu dang mimg cho dau ra ciia nganh Vi?t Nam hgc.
Kai qua sinh vian ra trudng tim dugc viec lam da cd anh hudng rd rft d&n

cdng lac tuyln sinh. Vi dy d DH Chungwoon, nam 2011, ty le dau vao la I tren 4
thi nam 2012, ty le nay da la 1 Iran 14. Nhd dd ma chat lugng da dugc cai thi^n.
Vira qua, lian hanh mgt cudc tham dd nhd ddi vdi sinh vian DHNN Han Qudc
va DH Chungwoon, phan Idn cac em cho biat cac em ebon Khoa Tiang Viet hay
nganh Viet Nam hgc la do nganh nay da kiam viec lam, mgt sd em thay nganh nay
cd kha nang cd trien vgng Idn, ly do ka tiap la do cac em thich Viet Nam hoac thich
tieng Viet, do gia dinh mudn cac em hgc khoa nay, khoang 11-12% la do thi vao
khoa khac khdng du diam nen xin chuyan khoa. Mgt sd sinh vian Chungwoon chgn
2-3 ly do. Trong sd 36,6% chgn ly do hgc khoa nay vi y mudn cua gia dinh thi cd
15,9% vira chgn ly do gia dinh, vira chgn ly do khac, vdi 9,7% ngoai ly do gia dinh,
c:dn them ly do ra trudng da tim viec lam:
159


VlfT NAM HQC - KY YEU H Q I THAO QU6c Tfe LAN THlT TU*

Ly do h9c
Khoa Tieng Vif t/ Vi?t Nam hQC

DHNN
Han Quoc

DH
Chungwoon

1

Vi hgc khoa nay ra trudng de tim
vi?c lam (%)

38,6

40,2

2

Vi em thich Viet Nam hoac thich
tilng Viet (%)

30

36,6

3

Vi gia dinh muon em hgc khoa
nay (%)

1

36,6

4

Vi thi vao khoa khac khdng du
dilm nen em xin chuyen khoa (%)

11,4

12,2

cac ly do khac la vi ban be ni, vi hgc khoa nay de, vi em cin cd 1 llm blng
dai hgc, vi em cd bd/m? hoac ban than sdng d Viet Nam, vi em thich hgc ngoai ngir,
vi em mudn giup dd nhimg phy nii Vi?t Nam sdng tai Han Qudc, vi khoa nay cd
nhihig tiau chuin phii hgp vdi kha nang ciia em. Cac sd lifu cho thIy ty I? ciia moi
ly do, sinh vien DHNN Han Qudc va Chungwoon phin Idn tuong duang nhau.
Riang nguyen nhan chgn trudng vi gia dinh thi d hai dai hgc nay cd su chanh l?ch
Idn, chung td cac sinh vien gidi thudng cd tinh dgc lap cao, it phy thugc vao quyet
dinh ciia cha m?.
T^i D?ii hgc Chungwoon, 86% sinh vien tra Idi khi ra trudng mudn lam vi?c
t^ii Han Qudc, trong dd, 49%) mudn dugc lam cdng vi^c cd lien quan tdi chuyan
mdn Vi^t Nam hgc. Sd cdn lai thi cho ring cdng vi?c cd lian quan hay khdng lian
quan din Vi?t Nam cung khdng quan trgng, mien la cd vi?c lam. 14% mudn lam
vi^c t^i Vi?t Nam.
Tai DHNN Han Qudc, 84% mudn lam vi?c t^i Han Qudc, trong dd 57% cho
ring lam d cdng ty cd lian quan din Viet Nam hay khdng cung khdng quan trgng.
16% mudn lam vi?c tai Vi?t Nam.
PhIn Idn sinh vien cho bill m$c dii nguy?n vgng cua cac em la lam vi?c d Han
Qudc, nhung trong thai budi kinh tl khd khan, sy canh tranh kha gay git nhu hi?n
nay, thi nlu cd vi?c lam va dugc cir sang Vi?l Nam, cac em van rat sEn sang. Vi
quan h? Han Qudc - Viet Nam dang ngay cang tdt dep, Viet Nam la mgt nude dang
phai Iriln, vdi dan sd gin 90 trieu ngudi, nan day se la mgt thi trudng day liam
nang. Han nira, nlu cac em sang Vi?t Nam thi ludn dugc cac cdng ly cho hudng cha
do luang uu dai.
Vdi uy tin cua nha trudng, cac sinh vian Dai hgc Ngoai ngiir Han Qudc khi tdt
nghiep, thudng lani vi?c d ca quan chinh phu, lam trong nganh ngoai giao, bao chi.
160


TlNH HiNH DAO TAO TI^NG VI^T 6 HAN QU6C...

lam viec cho dai truyen hinh, giang day d cac trudng dai hgc hoac trung hgc, lam
vi^c d cac ngan hang hay cac tap doan Idn nhu Samsung, LG, Postco, Hyun Dae,
Lotte, Imark, CJ...
Cac sinh vian Dai hgc Ngoai ngir Busan, khoang 70% sau khi tdt nghiep lam
vice d cac tap doan, cac cdng ty dang dau tu vao Viet Nam, cac nha may cdng
nghiep nhe, chii yau la cho cac nganh may mac, giay da... Mgt sd em lam cho cdng
an ddi ngoai, phdng xual nhap canh, lam d ca quan ngoai giao, dai sir quan va lanh
.su quan hay tap doan Samsung, Posco, Daekwang, Hansol... Mgt sd nira thi lam cho
cac cdng ty vira va nhd.
Cac sinh vian Dai hgc Chungwoon thi thudng lam cho cac cdng ty vira va nhd
dang dau tu vao Viet Nam, mgt sd lam cho Posco va Dorco...
Cd the ndi, canh ciia dau ra cua cac Khoa Tiang Viet va Viet Nam hgc d Han
Qudc hien nay dang rdng md.
Vi^t Nam hien dang chii truang phai trien va bdi nhap ban vtmg vdi cac nude
trong khu vyc va vdi tha gidi.
Quan he hgp lac hiru nghi Vi^l - Han hien dang tiap lye phai trian ve mgi mat
vdi tu each la ddi lac chian luge. Cimg vdi quan he kinh ta, chinh In, ngoai giao
dang ngay cang dugc day manh, tiang Vi^t dang ngay cang dugc coi trgng Iran dat
nude Han Qudc.
Bd Giao due Han Qudc vira ra chii truang tir nam 2014, tiang Vigt se Ird
thanh mgt trong nhiing ngo^i ngii thi vao d^i hgc, ban canh tiang Anh, tiang Phap,
tilng Trung...
Nhimg chii trucmg nay la nhumg dgng luc thiic dly nganh Vift Nam hgc phat
trien ngay cang manh Iran dat nude Han Qudc, va hua h?n mgt luang lai tuoi sang
cho bd mdn tiang Vi^t va nganh Vi^l Nam hgc. Vi tri tiang Viet da dugc nang cao.
2. Vif c ra doi bg sach giao khoa tieng Vi^t cho hgc sinh trung hgc
0 Han Qudc hien cd hai loai trudng phd thdng, la trudng phd thdng trung hgc
thudng va trudng phd thdng trung hgc dac biel, gidng nhu trudng chuyen, trudng
nang khiau d Viet Nam. Trudng trung hgc phd thdng ngoai ngij cd nhiem vu nang
cao kha nang ngoai ngir va dao tao nhan lai loan cau.

Trudc nhu cau thuc tien cua viec hgp tac mgi mat. dac biel la hgp lac kinh ta,
dau tu thuang mai, Chinh phu Han Qudc chu truang phat trien manh ban nira viec
phd bien tiang Viet va da quyet dinh budc dau dua tiang Viet xudng day tir bac phd
thdng trung hgc. Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngir Chungnam, mgt trudng phd thdng
161


VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QUOC TE LAN THlT TlT
trung hgc dac biel, dugc chgn thi diam thuc hien nhi?m vy nay tir nam 2011. Day
dugc xem la md hinh diam. Va trong nhihig nam tiep theo, khi cac dia phuang khac
cd nhu cau thi se nhan rdng, phd bian dai tra.
Vi^c dua tiang Viet vao day d trudng phd thdng khdng chi dap ung nhu cau
cap Ihiat ciia viec dau tu phat trian kinh ta, van hda hi?n tai ma rat cd the la mgt
budc ddn dau cua ngudi Han Qudc.
Chinh phii Han Qudc ban da tinh dan vi^c Iran dat Han hign cd hang chyc
nghin cd dau ngudi Trung Qudc, hang chyc nghin cd dau ngudi Viet Nam va hang
nghin cd dau din tir cac qudc gia dang phat Irian vdi hang chyc nghin gia dinh quoc
tl Han - Trung, Han - Viet... Day se la mgt nguyan nhan xa hgi cd tha dua dan hien
lugng song ngir hoac da ngir trong luang lai. Mgt ngay khdng xa, viec day tiang
Viet se phai hudng tdi ddi lugng la con em cac gia dinh Han - Vi?t. Va chinh sach
giao dye ngoai ngir ciia chinh phii se la mgt "ba dd" ddi vdi cac gia dinh nay. Nd
khdng chi giiip cho trong mdi gia dinh, me con cd thi hilu nhau, mg cd Ihl day con,
ma cdn giup cho nhiing dura con, khi chgn tiang Vigt lam ngoai ngir, thi vi?c hgc t§p
cung se tham phIn thuan Igi. Dilu nay, bin Han Qudc da cd kinh nghi^m tir cac nha
lanh dao My vdi su tu vIn ciia cac nha ngdn ngir hgc xa hgi tir nhimg nam 60 .
Ngoai Trudng Ngo?ii ngir Chungnam, gid day, cung da cd mgt vai trudng trung
hgc khac bit dlu td chuc day tilng Viet nhu ngoai ngiJ thu hai.
Trong liic cac trudng dai hgc cd Khoa Tiang Vigt dau cd giao trinh tiang Vi^l
do giao su ciia trudng minh bian soan thi sach giao khoa tiang Vi?t cho hgc sinh
pho thdng dang cdn la mgt khoang trdng. Nhu clu bian so?in sach giao khoa tilng

Vi?t cho hgc sinh trung hgc trd nan cap thill.
cac giao su giau kinh nghi?m giang day tilng Vi?t ciia ba trudng dai hgc cd
Khoa Tilng Vi?t va Vi?t Nam hgc d Han Qudc la GS. Song Cheong Nam, DHNN
Han Qudc; GS. Bae Yang Soo, DHNN Busan; GS. Lee Kang Woo va GS. Park
Yeon Kwan, DH Chungwoon da dam trach vi^c bian soan bd sach nay. Viec dua
tilng Viet vao trudng trung hgc va bian soan bd sach tha hien tam nhin chian luge
ciia ngudi Han Quoc. Mac dii day la bd sach dlu lian danh cho hgc sinh trung hgc
phd thdng, nhung nd da dugc bian soan cdng phu, cd chat lugng vdi nhiau tam huyel.
Bd sach hien da bian soan dugc 8 quyin, 4 quyan da dugc day thuc nghiem
cho hgc sinh phd thdng chuyan ngir nam dau, cdn 4 quyan vira dugc hoan tat, mdi
in thir ngay 27/9/2012 va dang d khau thlm dinh, chinh ly cudi ciing da kip xual ban

Nguyen Van Khang, Ngdn ngir hoc xa hoi - Nhung vdn de ca bdn, Nxb. Khoa hpc xa hoi,
1999, tr. 16.
162


TlNH HiNH OAO TAO TI^NG VlgT O H A N Q U 6 C .

va phat hanh chinh thirc vao cudi nam 2012 de phuc vu cho miia khai giang nam
hgc mdi (3/2013).
Khdng chi viat sach cho khdi trung hgc, cac giao su cdn hoan tat viec bien
soan cudn Tieng Viet hang ngay de tir nam 2013, bat ky mgt trudng trung hgc ca sd
nao d Han Qudc cd nhu cau md Idp day tieng Viet nhu ngoai ngir thir hai. thi hg
Cling se cd ngay sach giao khoa de day.
Bdn quyen dugc day dau lien d Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngu- Chungnam la
Tieng Viet ca sa, Hoi thoai tieng Viet 1, 2 va Lam vdn. Bdn cudn tiep theo, ngoai
hai cudn Doc - hieu, Nghe - hieu, cdn cd cudn Ngirphdp va Vdn hda Viet Nam.
Mdi cudn 12 bai, cung cap 500-800 tir hoac 1000 tir tiang Viet, day khoang
Iran dudi 200 trang. Cac cudn, dii la hgi thoai hay ngir phap, lam van, deu bet sire

chu trgng den ky nang giao tiep. Phan tir vung d cudi mdi bai deu la song ngii Viet Han. Cac diem ngir phap dugc giai thich bang tiang Han, cd cdng thurc, vi du va Idi
dien giai ve cac tinh hudng giao tiap. Cac lac gia chu truang la sach phai cd nhiau
hinh anh, it chii, sinh ddng, hap dan va dem dan cho hgc sinh cam giac de hgc. Va
hg da dat dirge dieu nay. Cac bai hgi thoai dau ngan ggn, sir dyng vdn tir ca ban,
thdng dung, giai thich dan gian, de hiau, sat hgp vdi liira tudi hgc trd. Tranh ve minh
hga kha dep. Bai tap cd nhiau dang thiic.
Chian tugc phat trian kinh ta cua Han Qudc ludn lay nan tang la van hda. V|iy
nan, ngay tir khi cac hgc sinh Han Qudc budc dau tiap xuc vdi tiang Viet, cac nha
bien soan da cho cac em hgc tiang ddng thdi vdi hgc van hda Vigt. Cac kien thurc
van hda dugc Idng ghep rai rac trong cac bai hgi thoai, dugc tha hi?n dam d§c ban
trong sach Doc - hieu, va dugc trinh bay lap trung trong cudn Vdn hda Vi^t Nam.
Dii chi day han 200 trang, cudn Vdn hda Viet Nam cung da cung cap mgt Idp tir ve
van hda, xa bdi kha phong phu, vdi nhiau hinh anh minh hga. Ngi dung sach bao
quat Iran nhilu phuang dien, ITnh vyc, chimg td lac gia nghian cuu ve Viet Nam kha
ky va cd kiln thirc kha rdng vl Viet Nam. Cac kian Ihiirc dau tinh gian, vtmg chic,
phu hgp vdi lieu chi cua sach giao khoa danh cho hgc sinh phd thdng. Ngoai mgt sd
doan van ngin viat blng tiang Viet, cudn giao khoa cdn gidi thieu nhiau mang ve
van hda Viet Nam blng tilng Iian, giup cho hgc sinh cd nhimg hiau biat kha loan
di?n vl mgi mat. 0 gdc do nao, lac gia cung luu y dan mgt sd net dgc dao ciia van
hda Viet, hoac nhung net luang ddng vdi van hda Han, tat nhien la Iran quan diem,
gdc do nhin nhan cua ngudi Han.
Theo chiing tdi, day la mgt bd sach cd chit lugng. Nd giup cho hgc sinh, sau
khi tdt nghiep phd thdng. se cd cai nhin loan canh ve Viet Nam vdi mgt kien thirc
nin kha rdng va mgt vdn tilng Viet khdng nhd. Cac kien thiic va vdn tir vung cung
163


VIET NAM HQC - KY YfcU HQI THAO QU6c TE LAN THU TU

nhu kha nang giao tiap nay se tao thuan Igi cho cac hgc sinh vung vang tiap thu

nhiing mdn chuyan nganh blng tilng Viet d dai hgc, hiia h?n trong mgt luang lai
khdng xa, Han Qudc se cd mgt Idp ngudi tinh thdng tiang Vi?t va nghiep vy, am
tudng ve Viet Nam, giiip cho viec dau tu, hgp tac, phat trien kinh ta, xa hgi va cua
Han Qudc tham hieu qua.
Qua viec bian soan bg sach, cd tha thay dugc myc tiau va dinh hudng ve
phuang phap giang day ngoai ngii ciia cac nha lam sach Han Qudc.
Ching ban, ve ngir phap, tir nhiau nam nay, cac khoa day ngoai ngir ciia Han
Qudc dlu chii truang khdng day ngir phap tach bach thuan tiiy nhu mgt mdn riang
biel, ma day ngir phap dudi dang giao tiap (Communicative Grammar) theo phuang
phap ciia Leo Jones, nhu mgt sd giao trinh d BIC My nhu Interchange, Listening in
& Speaking out. Academic Encounters... da lam. Phuang phap giao tiap dugc xem
la phuang phap ciia thi ky XXI, "dang giii vi tri dgc tdn trong Hch sir giao dye ndi
chung, lich sir ngdn ngir ndi riang"'. Qua hgi thoai, hgc sinh, sinh vian cd tha van
dyng ngir phap vao thyc tiln giao tilp mgt each cd higu qua va giao vian cd tha khai
thac dugc nhilu tinh hudng lich cyc Iran Idp, tranh gay cam giac khd khan ma mdn
ngii phap mang lai. Sach Ngirphdp cho Trudng Trung hgc Ngo^i ngir Chungnam
cung dugc bian soan theo tinh thin ly. Sach van cd cau tnic bao dam tinh h? thdng
cua cudn giao khoa vl ngiir phap, vdi cac bai ve danh tir, ddng tir, tinh tir, phu tir...
nhung di vao moi bai, tac gia lai thdng qua dam thoai dk day ngur phap. Vi dy, khi
hgc bai vl giai tir, hgc sinh sg dugc hgc lln lugt 4 do^n hgi thoai. Moi doan chi 6-8
cau ngln ggn, trong dd chua mgt sd gidi tir. Bon bai hgi thoai sg lln lugt gidi thieu
tit ca cac nhdm gidi tir nim trong chuang trinh. Cudi mdi doan hgi thoai, hgc sinh
s6 dugc hgc vl dac dilm ngur phap, cdng thiic sCr dyng ciia mdi gidi tir vdi nhirng
net nghia va nhung vi dy khac nhau. Nhu vay, bai hgi thoai sg la nhan Id hat nhan
giiip hgc sinh thIy rd ngir canh va each su dyng gidi tir trong timg tinh hudng thuc
lien giao tilp. Tir dd, hgc sinh bill su dyng mgt each chinh xac, "diing dung luc.
dung nai, dung ddi tuang". Khi dugc vill dudi dang bdi thoai, nhirng kian thiic ngir
phap vl gidi tir se trd nan sinh ddng, chii khdng khd nhu khi chi hgc ngii- phap dan
thuln. Cd Ihl hinh dung each day nay tua nhu each mgt dng thay khi giang ve chirc
nang ciia vay va dudi ca, da tha ca vao mdi trudng nude cho hgc sinh quan sat rdi

mdi giai thich, chir khdng bit ca lan, dk vao mgt cai dia va bat dau ndi ve chiic nang
cua vay va dudi.
Mgt phuang phap thir hai cung tha hien rd trong bd sach giao khoa nay la each
day ve van hda.
1. Trln Thi Lan, DHNN Ha Noi, "Tdng quan vi phuangphdp gidng day ngoai ngir vd sa lirac
tinh hinh gidng day ngoai ngir tai Viet Nam", tranthilanhanu. blocspot.com

164


TiNH HlNH OAO TAO TI^NG VI^T d H A N Q U 6 C .

C) Viet Nam. sinh vien ngoai ngur, mudn biat van hda ciia dat nude sd hu-u thOr
tieng ma minh theo hgc thi phai hgc van hda ban dia thdng qua thii tilng dd. Vi du
sinh vien Khoa Ngir van Anh, neu hgc van hda Anh, thi din nam thir 3 se hgc mdn
nay day bang tiang Anh. Cach day nay tuy cd giiip vdn tir ve van hda cua sinh vian
tang lan, nhung lai ban che viec cung cap kian IhOrc ve van hda, vi lugng tir hiru han
se tiat che lugng kien thirc. Nau sinh vian chi cd hgc luc trung binh, chac chin
lugng kien thirc ve van hda thu nap dugc se bi gidi ban do phai tiap thu kian thirc
thdng qua ngoai ngir.
Cac giao su Han Qudc chii truang cho hgc sinh, sinh vian ciia minh hgc van
hda mgt phan bang ngoai ngir, phan cdn lai hgc bang tiang me de (phuang phap nay
cung dugc ap dung cho cac phan mdn khac d bac dai hgc). Diau dd, giiip ngudi thay
cd tha cung cap mgt lugng thdng tin Idn, va hgc sinh cd tha hiau sau sac van hda
ciia nude khac, riit ngln thdi gian cap nhat, nam bit thdng tin. Cac em cd tha am
tudng van hda nude ngoai mgt each nhanh nhat, ddng thdi van bao dam la lugng tir
mdi khdng qua tai.
Chi vdi 12 bai, nhung cudn Vdn hda Vi^t Nam da. dem dan cho hgc sinh kien
thirc nen kha rdng ve dia ly, khi hau, Hch su, dat nude, con ngudi, sinh boat hang
ngay, ngdn ngii', truyan thdng, tdn giao, van hgc, nghe thuat, kian triic, du Hch, the

thao, quan hg ngoai giao Han Qudc - Viet Nam va gidi thieu guang mat nhimg danh
nhan dat Vi?t... Mdi chuyan da, nhu mgt canh cOra lai md tiap nhung canh ciia
khac. Vira khai quat nhung cung vira cy tha. Vi dy d bai Khdi qudt ve dat mrac Vi^t
Nam, hgc sinh khdng chi dugc bill vl vi tri dia ly, khi hau, dia hinh lanh tho, cac
thanh phd Idn cua Viet Nam ma cdn dugc gidi thieu cy Ihl va qudc ky, qudc buy,
r

f

\

>

*

qudc ca, qudc hoa, lian te Viet Nam, ty gia tian te so vdi ddla My. Gidi thieu ve
ngudi Viet thi khdng chi ndi vl ngudn gdc va phan bd, cudc ddi, sinh boat, nha d,
trang phuc, truyin thdng, tdn giao ciia ngudi VigL Ihl h? thanh thilu nian Viet Nam
hi?n nay ma cdn cho bill ca vl bg tan, tinh tinh, mdn an, quan diam ve giao dye,
hgc lap, ve lan mgt hire tranh xa bdi vdi thdi quen tap Ihl dye moi sdm, thdi quen an
sang vdi phd, cam llm, banh mi, thdi quen trong giao thdng sii dyng phuang lign
chu ylu la xe may va xe dap. Tac gia khdng quan nhac dan lye cudi bdi, tang chay,
tl le, tuc an triu va mgt sd dilm van hda dgc dao nhu luc nhudm rang den, hiil
thudc lao... cua ngudi Viet. Cac ngay ll tit dugc cung cip nhung chi tiat ngln ggn
vl y nghTa, hinh thirc Id chirc sinh boat, tir 1 It Nguyan dan, gio Td Hiing Vuang,
ngay Giai phdng miln Nam, ll Phat Dan, din ngay Nha giao Viet Nam, Tat Trung
thu, ll Giang sinh. Vl van hgc, nghe thuat, van hda, du Hch, va thi dye tha thao, qua
cudn sach. cac hgc sinh se dirge bill vl cac nha van Viet Nam, cac tac pham, cac
bao tang, viec ra ddi chir Qudc ngii-, cac di lich van hda Hch siir, bill ve phim anh,
165

VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6c TE LAN THlT T\f
am nhac, my thuat, kian tnic, dd gdm, cdng vian, cac di san thien nhian, cac dilm du
Hch va cac thing canh ndi tiang, tham chi biat timg cau khau hieu cua nganh du Hch
trong nhirng nam gan day, biel nhac Pop Viet Nam (V-pop) va nhac Pop Han Qudc
(K-pop) cd nhirng diam luang ddng, khac bigt gi, biat kat qua va sd huy chuang cua
timg ddi qua mgt ky Seagames, biat biau dd ve chi sd hanh phiic ciia cac qudc gia
(trong dd Viet Nam diing thu 2 Iran tha gidi) hay biat tan nhung bg phim Han Qudc
dugc ngudi Viet yau thich nhat. We Hch su, hgc sinh se khdng chi dugc biat ve cgi
ngudn ciia Hch sii Viet Nam, cac truyan thuyat ve Lac Long Quan - Au Ca, cac vua
Himg, An Duong Vuang va My Chau - Trgng Thiiy, biat ve Hai Ba Trung, ve cac
trilu dai Dinh, Ly, Trin, La, Nguyen, thdi ky Phap thugc, Iran Dien Bian phii, ngay
kit thiic chian tranh 30-4-1975 ma cdn biat ve Dgi Viet sir ky todn thu, trdng ddng
Ngge Lii. Vl cac danh nhan Viet Nam, cudn sach gidi thieu ve cac vi tudng tai
nhu TrIn Hung Dao, Vd Nguyen Giap, cac danh nhan van hda nhu Nguyln Trai,
Nguyen Du, cac nha chinh tri nhu Hd Chi Minh, Trudng Chinh, Nguyan Van Linh...
Cudn Vdn hoa Vi^t Nam cdn cho thay chinh sach va thanh tyu trong cdng cugc Ddi
mdi d Vi^t Nam, thanh tyu trong ndng nghigp, trong ITnh vuc dlu tu, bilu dd tdng
thu nhap qudc ngi GDP ciia Viet Nam trong nhilu nam, timg budc Vigt Nam hgi
nhap vdi thi gidi, nhung budc phat triln trong quan he Han - VigL cugc tham viang
ciia cac nha lanh d^o, tinh hinh Han Qudc dlu tu vao Vigt Nam, bilu do tang
trudng trong quan hg giao dich thuang mai Han - Vi?t, Viet Nam trong Han Qudc,
Han Qudc trong Vigt Nam, tinh hinh dao tao tilng Vigt d Han Qudc, tiang Han d
Vi?t Nam... Cd thi ndi, dd la mgt cudn sach dly Ip thdng tin, ggn gang nhung ly
thii, dugc vill dan xen giu-a tilng Vi?t va tieng Han. Neu chi hgc van hda Vi?t Nam
qua tilng Vi?t, bin cac hgc sinh khdng Ihl g^t hai dugc mgt lugng kiln thuc Idn va
phong phii nhu tha.
Cd Ihl thIy dugc each nen thdng tin ciia lac gia qua mgt vai vi dy, chlng ban
nhu mgt doan van gidi thi?u ve danh nhan Nguyen Trai (1380-1442) sau day.Nguyen Trai vira la nhd chinh tri, quan sir, ngoai giao vira Id nhd vdn, nhd

tha, nhd vdn hoa lan cua Vi^t Nam, song a thai Hau Le. Ong la ngirai viet "Binh
Ngd dgi cdo" tdng chu Hdn de tuyen cdo ket thuc cudc khdng chien chdng Minh.
gidnh lai doc lap cho Dgi Viet. "Binh Ngd dgi cdo " duac coi la bdn tuyen ngdn doc
lap thu hai cua Viet Nam. Nguyen Trai duac ddnh gid Id da lam phong phu ngdn
ngu tiing Viet. Nam 1980, dng duac UNESCO tdn vinh la Danh nhdn vdn hda
the giai.

1. Trudng Trung hoc Ngoai ngij Chungnam, Van hoa Viet Nam, Nxb. Daekaempeu, Seoul,
Han Qudc, tr. 160.
166


TlNH HiNH OAO TAO TI^NG V I E T 6 HAN Q U 6 C . . .

Hay day la mgt doan van gidi thieu ve mgt ngay la - ngay gid Td Hiing Vuang:
Ngdy gid Td Hung Vuang Id ngdy de tdt cd moi nguai Viet cimg huang ve ddt
Td de tan huang gid tri cua su binh yen vd su hy sinh cua nhirng ddng bdo da cd
cdng cimg cdc vua Hiing dung mrac. Le duac td chuc hang nam vdo ngdy 10 thdng
3 dm lich tgi Den Hiing, Viet Tri, Phii Tho. Ddy Id ngdy hoi truyen thdng cua ddn
toe nhdm muc dich tuang nha den cdng an cdc vua Hung da cd cdng dung mrac.
Theo truyen thuyet thi Lac Long Qudn vd Au Ca duac xem la td tien ciia nguai Viet,
cha me ciia cdc vua Hiing .
Lap tir van hda - xa hgi cua cac doan van Iran kha phong phii va hoi khd so
vdi trinh do cua hgc sinh. Nhung chiing lai dugc viat mgt each ngan ggn, siic lich.
Ham lugng kian thirc day dii ma rat kiem Idi. Cac tir khd dugc giai thich bang tieng
Han d ben dudi. Sau mgt doan van tiang Viet la 2-3 doan van tiang Han. Va cac em
hgc cudn Vdn hda Viet Nam nay sau khi da dugc hgc 1 -2 nam tiang Viet. Nhu vay la
do khd da dugc giam thiau, va lugng tir mdi khdng qua nhiau. Trai lai, nhu^ng kian
thirc thu vi se Idi cudn, hap dan hgc sinh. Cac em vira hgc dugc kien thirc, vira hgc
dugc ngdn ngii.

Nhimg vi dy Iran cho thay quan dilm, phuang phap giao dye va each bian soan
sach cua cac giao su Han Qudc.
Dii day la bd sach giao khoa tiang Viet dlu tian cho hgc sinh trung hgc, va cdn
mgt vai diam can dugc chinh sua tham, chlng ban nhu vi^c chgn lya, bai tri cac hire
anh minh hga, nhung nd la mgt bg sach cd chat lugng.
3. Ket luan
Tilng Vigt la nhip clu khdng Ihl thilu gdp phan thiic day mdi quan h? hOru
nghi va hgp tac chiln luge Viet - Han ngay tham khang kbit. Tinh hinh dao tao
tilng Viet va Vi^t Nam hgc tai Han Qudc gid day dang dugc Chinh phu va Bg Giao
due Han Qudc quan tam thiic day manh va la mgt hire tranh mang mau sac lac quan.
Tran day la mgt vai net phac hga ciia chiing tdi va tinh hinh dao lao tiang
Viet d Han Qudc va viec ra ddi bd sach giao khoa tiang Vi$l dau lian d trudng
phd thdng.
Bai vill cua chung tdi mdi chi dimg d cap do miau la, cung cap thdng tin. Do
dieu kien vl thdi gian, chiing tdi chua cd ca hgi tiep xuc vdi cac nha tuyan dung da
cd them chi tiat ve yen cau cua hg ddi vdi nganh Viet Nam hgc. Chiing tdi hy vgng
bai vill nay se la mgt tai lieu tham khao cho cac nha quan ly giao due hay boach dinh
Trucmg Trung hpc Ngoai ngu Chungnam,... Sdd, tr. 80.
167


VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6c TE LAN THlT TU*
chinh sach ciia Viet Nam va Han Qudc trong nhiing chian luge phat trian kinh te,
van hda, giao dye, tang cudng hgp tac giira hai qudc gia.
Tai li^u tham khao
1. Nguyen VSn Khang, Ngdn ngir hoc xa hoi - Nhirng vdn de ca bdn, Nxb. Khoa hgc
xahgi, 1999.
2. Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngii Chungnam, Hgi thogi tieng Viet I, Nxb. Deekaempeu,
Seoul, Han Qudc.
3. Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngiJ Chungnam, Hoi thogi tieng Vi^t 2, Nxb. Deekaempeu,

Seoul, Han Qudc.
4. Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngir Chungnam, Lam vdn, Nxb. Deekaempeu, Seoul,
Han Qudc.
5. Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngii Chungnam, Ngii phdp, Nxb. Deekaempeu, Seoul,
Han Quoc.
6. Trudng Trung hgc Ngoai ngii Chungnam, Tiing Viet ca sa, Nxb. Deekaempeu,
Seoul, Han Quoc.
7. Trudng Trung hgc Ngo^i ngiir Chungnam, Van hda Vi^t Nam, Nxb. Deekaempeu,
Seoul, Han Quoc.

168