Trust and commitment in online shopping in
Vietnam, antecedents and consequences
Nguyễn Thành Trung Hiếu
Khoa Quản trị Kinh doanh
Luận văn Thạc sĩ ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh; Mã số: 60 34 05
Người hướng dẫn: Dr. Trần Doãn Kim
Năm bảo vệ: 2011
Keywords. Quản trị kinh doanh; Thương mại điện tử; Mua sắm
Content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEGEMENT ......................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... ii
TÓM TẮT ............................................................................................................................. iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................... vi
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. viii
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. ix
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
1.1. BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................... 1
1.2. PURPOSES AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ........................................................ 2
1.3. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 2
1.4. DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................... 5
2.1 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT.................................................. 5
2.1.1 Trust ..................................................................................................................... 7
1
2.1.2. Commitment ....................................................................................................... 11
2.1.3 Loyalty ............................................................................................................... 16
2.1.4 Retention ............................................................................................................ 17
2.1.5 The relationship among commitment, trust, loyalty and retention.. 17
2.2 METHOD OF STATISCAL ANALYSIS ............................................................. 24
2.2.1 Correlation analysis............................................................................................ 24
2.2.2Multiple Regression ............................................................................................... 24
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................... 30
3.1 RESEARCH STRATEGY ...................................................................................... 30
3.2 DATA COLLECTION METHOD.......................................................................... 32
3.2.1 Sample size ......................................................................................................... 32
3.2.2 Questionnaire design .......................................................................................... 33
3.2.3 Data collection .................................................................................................... 36
3.3 DATA ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................... 37
3.3.1 Measurement of variables ................................................................................... 37
3.3.2 Independent variables ......................................................................................... 37
3.3.3 Dependent Variables ........................................................................................... 38
3.3.4 Methods of data analysis .................................................................................... 39
CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION ................................................................ 40
4.1 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ................................................................................... 40
4.2 CORRELATIONS ..................................................................................................... 41
4.3 HYPOTHESIS TESTING ......................................................................................... 42
4.3.1 The determinants of Trust ................................................................................... 43
4.3.2 The determinants of Commitment ...................................................................... 45
4.3.3 The determinants of Customer Loyalty .............................................................. 48
4.3.4 The determinants of Customer Retention ........................................................... 54
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................... 62
5.1 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................ 62
2
5.2 IMPLICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 65
5.3 RECOMMEDATIONS .............................................................................................. 67
5.3.1 Further research .................................................................................................. 67
5.3.2 For e-commerce in Vietnam ............................................................................... 68
REFERENCES .....................................................................................................................89
References
• Allen N. J. and Meyer J. P. (1990), The measurement and antecedents of affective,
continuance and normative commitment to the organization.
• Babbie E. R (2007), The practice of Social Research, 11th edition, United Stated of
America: Thomson Learning.
• Bennett R. and Gabriel H. (2001), Reputation, Trust and Supplier commitment: The
case of shipping company/seaport relationship. Journal of Business and Industrial
marketing, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 424-438.
• Cohen J., Cohen P., West S. G. and Aiken L. S. (2003), Applied Multiple Regression/
Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 3rd edition, United States of
America: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
• D. Gefen, E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust, Omega 28 (2000) (6), pp.
725-737.
• Eastlick M. A., Lotz S. L. and Warrington P. (2006), Understanding online B-to-C
•
relationships: An integrated model of privacy concerns, trust and commitment,
Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59, pp. 877-886.
• Field A. (2005), Discovering statistics using SPSS, 2nd edition, Great Britain: SAGE.
• Garbarino E. and Johnson S. M. (1999), The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and
commitment in customer relationships. Journal of Marketing, Vol, 63, No. 2, pp. 7087.
• Gefen D., Karahanna E. and Straub D. W (2003), Trust and TAM in online shopping:
An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.51 - 90.
• Gerpott T. J., Rams W. and Schindler A. (2001), Customer retention, loyalty and
satisfaction in the German Mobile cellular telecommunication market,
Telecommunication Policy, Vol 25, p 249 - 269.
Gummesson E. (1999), Total relationship marketing - Rethinking
marketing management: From 4Ps to 30Rs, 1st Edition, Bath: Butterworth
- Heinemann.
G. Hofstede, Culture's consequences: international differences in work- related values,
Sage, Beverly Hills, CA (1980).
S.L. Jarvenpaa and N. Tractinsky, Consumer trust in an internet store: a cross-cultural
3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
validation, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 5 (1999) (2), pp. 1-35
Josang A., Ismail R. and Boyd C. (2007), A survey of trust and reputation systems for
online service provision. Decision Support Systems, Vol. 43, pp.618-644.
Kotler P., Keller K. L. and Lu T. (2009), Marketing management in China, Prentice Hall:
Singapore.
Kumar V. and Reinartz W. J. (2006), Customer relationship management - A databased
approach, 1st Edition. United States of America: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Methlie B. L. and Nysveen H. (1999), Loyalty of online bank customers. Journal of
Information Technology, Vol. 14, pp. 375 - 386.
Morgan R. M. and Hunt S. D. (1994), The Commitment-Trust theory of Relationship
Marketing, Journal of Marketing, Vol 58, p 20-38.
Oliver R. L (1999), Whence consumer loyalty?, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, p.33-44.
Oppenheim A. N. (2005), Questionnaire design, Interviewing and Attitude measurement.
2nd edition, King’s Lynn: Pinter Publications.
Payne A. and Frow P. (2005), A strategic Framework for customer relationship
management. Journal of Marketing, Vol 69, p. 167-176.
Peelen E. (2005), Customer relationship management, 1st Edition. England: Pearson.
Phelps J., Nowak G. and Ferrell E., (2000), Privacy concerns and Consumer willingness
to provide Personal Information, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, Vol. 19, No. 1,
pp. 27 - 41.
Ping A. R. (1993), The effects of satisfaction and structural constraints on retailer
exiting, voice, loyalty, opportunism, and neglect. Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, No. 3,
pp. 320 - 352.
Porter M. E. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and
Competitors, London: Collier Macmillan..
Teo T. S. H and Liu J., (2007), Consumer Trust in E-commerce in the United States,
Singapore and China, The International Journal of Management Science, Vol 35, p 2238.
Turban E. and King D. (2003), Introduction to E-commerce, Prentice Hall: United States
of America.
4