TA10U2 Your body and You language

UNIT 02: Your body & You
Period 11: Language


I. Vocabulary

1. Your body
a. This system is the controller of the body. Led by
Circulatory
the/ˈsɜːrkjələtɔːri/
brain and nerves,(a):
it allows
to move,
and
thuộcustuần
hoàntalk
máu
System
Digestive
System

c

feel emotions.

d

b. This system of the body lets us breathe in
oxygen /daɪˈdʒestɪv/
with our lungs (a):
and breathe

out carbon
thuộc tiêu
hóa
dioxide.

Respiratory
System

c. This system of the body is made up of the heart
and
blood vessels.
The heart pumps
/rəˈspɪrətri/
- /ˈrespərətɔːri/
(a):blood
thuộcthrough
hệ hô
the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the
hấp
body.

Skeletal
System

e

d. This system of the body lets us break down the
/ˈskelətl/
thuộc
hệ xương

food we eat
and turn(a):
it into
energy.

a

e. This system of the body is made up of our bones.
/ˈnɜːrvəs/
(a):
hệ our
thầnorgans.
kinh
It supports
our body
andthuộc
protects

b

Nervous
System


I. Vocabulary

2. Which system do the followings belong to?
skull
blood
breath

heart
brain
bone
lung
stomach intestine spine
nerves
air
thinking pump
Circulatory Digestive Respiratory Skeleton Nervous
system
system
system
system
system


II. Pronunciation
1. Listen and repeat
1. presentation, print, press, proud, preview
2. play, please, place, plum, plough
3. play, please, place, plum, plough
4. glad, glance, glue, glow, glass


II. Pronunciation

2. Read these sentences aloud.

1. The press came to the presentation with a view to
collecting information.

2. The play normally takes place in the school
playground.
3. The group gradually increased as more people
joined in.
4. I am glad that you have glanced through the glass
to see the glow.


III. Grammar

1. Will vs. Be going to

promises

Will

offers / requests for help
refusal
predictions

Be going to

plans, intentions


III. Grammar

2. Will vs. Be going to

promises

offers / requests for help
predictions
plans, intentions
refusal
1. She will give me a book when I finish cleaning the
floor.
2. The screw is stuck. It won’t loosen.
3. I am going to travel around the world.
4. Vietnam is going to become a new industrialized
country in the 21stcentury.
5. Nam (seeing an elderly lady with heavy bags): Don’t
worry, I will carry it for you.


III. Grammar

3. Find mistakes

1. I need to fix the broken window. Are you going to help
me?
2. The forecast says it will be raining tomorrow.
3. Can you hear that noise? Someone is going to enter the
room.
4. It’s been decided that we’re going to the seaside
tomorrow.
5. We’ve booked the tickets so we will fly to Bangkok next
month.
6. I think men will live on the Moon some time in the near
future.
7. I am going to translate the email, so my boss can read it.

8. Don’t worry, I’ll be careful.


III. Grammar

4. Complete the sentences.
will / is going to rain.
1. Look at the clouds. I think it ……………………
won’t move.
2. I cannot open this bottle. The cap  …………
- / going to be like in the
will / is the weather  ……………..
3. What  …………
next century?
are going to drive from our city to the
4. As planned, we  ………………
sea.
5. It’s not easy to say what the objectives 
will next year.
…………… become
going to travel anywhere this Tet holiday?
Are you  …………..
6. ……
will reach our destination in time.
7. Despite the heat, we ……
am not going to hang out with you as I’ve decided
8. I  ……………………
to stay in and study for the test next week.

We don’t know who does the
actions
The passive
The focus is on the action,
not the doer(s)


III. Grammar

5. Complete the sentences, using the passive.
Nerve signals to and from the brain can travel as fast as
170 miles or 273 kilometers per hour.
 Nerve signals are sent to and from the brain as fast as
170 miles or 273 kilometres per hour.
1. The brain consumes the same amount of power as a 10watt light bulb.
 The same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb
is consumed by the brain.
………………………………………


III. Grammar

5. Complete the sentences, using the passive.
2. A simple, moderately severe sunburn damages the blood
vessels extensively.
are damaged extensively by a
 The blood vessels …………………………………….....
simple, moderately severe sunburn.
……………………………………………………………... 
3. About 7,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000 (7

octillion) atoms make up your body.
is made up of around 7 octillion atoms.
 Your body …………………………………………….


III. Grammar

5. Complete the sentences, using the passive.
4. A heart pumps about 2,000 gallons, or 7570 liters, of
blood through our bodies every day.
 2,000 gallons (around 7570 liters) of blood …………..
is pumped through our body every day (by the heart).
…………………………………………………………….
5. We use 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown.
are used to smile   
are used to frown.
 17 muscles …………………
and 43 …………………..


III. Grammar

5. Complete the sentences, using the passive.
6. Scientists estimate about 32 million bacteria live on one
square inch (2,5cm 2 ) of our skin.
are estimated to live on one square
 32 million bacteria ………………………………………
inch of our skin.
………………………………………………………………
7. Only humans produce emotional tears.

are produced by only humans.
 Emotional tears …………………………………………


- Learn by heart the words / phrases
- Prepare for the next lesson