quiz show the science of nutrition 4th edition thompson manore vaughan chapter 06

Chapter 6: Proteins
Basics

Metabolism

Proteins in
Food

Health

Veggies

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FINAL ROUND


Basics:

$100 Question

Proteins differ from carbohydrates and lipids by
the presence of ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
ANSWER

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Basics:

$100 Answer

Proteins differ from carbohydrates and lipids by
the presence of ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen

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Basics:

$200 Question

Our ________ dictates the structure of each
protein molecule created by the body.
a.
b.
c.
d.

appetite
blood glucose
food intake pattern
genetic material (DNA)
ANSWER

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Basics:

$200 Answer

Our ________ dictates the structure of each
protein molecule created by the body.
a.
b.
c.
d.

appetite
blood glucose
food intake pattern
genetic material (DNA)

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Basics:

$300 Question

The building blocks of proteins are ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

amino acids
fatty acids
glucose molecules
sulfur-containing compounds

ANSWER
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Basics:

$300 Answer

The building blocks of proteins are ________.
a.
b.

c.
d.

amino acids
fatty acids
glucose molecules
sulfur-containing compounds

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Basics:

$400 Question

An important function of proteins is to ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

serve as the body's primary energy source
help maintain a strong immune system
act as emulsifiers
promote endurance during physical activity

ANSWER
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Basics:

$400 Answer

An important function of proteins is to ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

serve as the body's primary energy source
help maintain a strong immune system
act as emulsifiers
promote endurance during physical activity

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Basics:

$500 Question

There are ________ essential amino acids.
a.

b.
c.
d.

4
6
9
11

ANSWER
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Basics:

$500 Answer

There are ________ essential amino acids.
a.
b.
c.
d.

4
6
9
11

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Metabolism:

$100 Question

Peptide bonds are formed ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

during the emulsification process
when proteins are denatured
by making fatty acids
by excluding water molecules

ANSWER
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Metabolism:

$100 Answer

Peptide bonds are formed ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

during the emulsification process
when proteins are denatured
by making fatty acids
by excluding water molecules

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Metabolism:

$200 Question

An enzyme in the stomach that begins the
breakdown of proteins into shorter polypeptide
chains and single amino acids is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

bicarbonate
lipoprotein lipase

intrinsic factor
pepsin
ANSWER

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Metabolism:

$200 Answer

An enzyme in the stomach that begins the
breakdown of proteins into shorter polypeptide
chains and single amino acids is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

bicarbonate
lipoprotein lipase
intrinsic factor
pepsin

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Metabolism:

$300 Question

The side chain (R group) of the amino acid can
be ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

excreted in the urine
stored as energy
converted to muscle
used to provide energy for the body if
needed
ANSWER

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Metabolism:

$300 Answer

The side chain (R group) of the amino acid can
be ________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

excreted in the urine
stored as energy
converted to muscle
used to provide energy for the body if
needed

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Metabolism:

$400 Question

Urea is synthesized from amino groups mostly in
the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

blood
liver
pancreas

small intestine
ANSWER

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Metabolism:

$400 Answer

Urea is synthesized from amino groups mostly in
the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

blood
liver
pancreas
small intestine

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Metabolism:

$500 Question

Over an extended period of time, if dietary intake
does not meet the body's protein needs for
building and repair of tissues, ________.
a. the immune system's function is enhanced
b. the body becomes dehydrated
c. skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and the liver
decrease in size
d. glucose molecules are mobilized
ANSWER
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Metabolism:

$500 Answer

Over an extended period of time, if dietary intake
does not meet the body's protein needs for
building and repair of tissues, ________.
a. the immune system's function is enhanced
b. the body becomes dehydrated
c. skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and the liver
decrease in size
d. glucose molecules are mobilized
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Proteins in Food:

$100 Question

The denaturation of protein ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.

happens in the mouth
destroys its function
increases its chemical processes
forms a complete protein

ANSWER
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Proteins in Food:

$100 Answer

The denaturation of protein ________.

a.
b.
c.
d.

happens in the mouth
destroys its function
increases its chemical processes
forms a complete protein

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Proteins in Food:

$200 Question

An adequate intake of protein is ________ of
total calories.
a.
b.
c.
d.

5% to 10%
10% to 15%
15% to 25%
20% to 40%

ANSWER

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Proteins in Food:

$200 Answer

An adequate intake of protein is ________ of
total calories.
a.
b.
c.
d.

5% to 10%
10% to 15%
15% to 25%
20% to 40%

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BACK TO GAME